Akekho umuntu emhlabeni obengeke ajwayele amagundane. Ngaphandle kokubukeka kwabo okuhle, nokuhlekisayo, bakude kakhulu nokuzwela kuningi labantu bomhlaba. Futhi nokho, kunabantu abangathanda ukwazi okwengeziwe ngamagundane.
Izici nendawo yokuhlala
Isilwane segundane isilwane esincelisayo, ukuhleleka kwamagundane nokuhleleka kwegundane. Amagundane, ngendlela, afana kakhulu namagundane futhi angaphansi kwe-suborder efanayo. Iqembu lamagundane lingenye yeziningi kakhulu. Ayikho indawo emhlabeni lezi zilwane ezincane ezingazange ziyazi kahle. "Anzima" kunoma iyiphi indawo yemvelo, awesabi noma yiziphi izifunda ezomile noma izindawo ezimbozwe yiqhwa.
Zivumelanisa ngokushesha nezimo zokuphila ezintsha kangangokuthi akunakwenzeka ukubethusa nganoma yikuphi ukungakhululeki. Esikhathini esiningi, amagundane ahlala emigodini, kepha azitholela ukudla ebusweni bomhlaba. Amagundane, ngokwesibonelo, ahola kuphela impilo yasemhlabeni, yize enezimbila zawo.
Okufanekisiwe i-mink yegundane otshanini
Ubukhulu bomzimba wegundane elijwayelekile lincane - ubude bawo abudluli ku-10 cm, futhi isisindo saso singama-30 g kuphela, isifonyo sincane, kepha izindlebe namehlo makhulu. Lokhu kuyaqondakala - amagundane adinga njalo ukulalela futhi abukisise ukuze abone ukuthi abukho yini ubungozi. Umsila akuyona ingxenye enhle kakhulu yomzimba walesi silwane.
Ijazi elikuyo lincane kakhulu, futhi ubude bufinyelela uhhafu wobude bomzimba. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma ubheka kahle, ungabona izikali zamasongo. Kepha igundane ngokwalo alikhathazeki kakhulu ngobuhle balo, ngoba wonke umzimba walo uguqulwe ukuze uphile kunoma yiziphi izimo, futhi lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu.
Amathambo aqinile, athembekile futhi anwebeka, umbala mpunga onemibala ehlukahlukene, okungukuthi, yiyona ezofihla isilwane ngokubheka nje, ukunyakaza kuyashesha, kunesibindi, kuyingxube, ingxenye ngayinye yomzimba icaciswe kahle isikhathi semisebenzi yayo ethile futhi ibhekana nayo ngokuphelele , ngaphandle kwalokho isilwane besingeke sisinde kuze kube yilolu suku selokhu kwabakhona iPaleocene.
Isici esithakazelisa kakhulu semvelo yale gundane yisakhiwo sohlelo lwamazinyo. Amagundane anama-molars namabili amabili amakhulu ama-incisors angenazimpande, futhi ngenxa yalokhu, ahlala ekhula nge-1 mm ngosuku. Ukuvimbela amazinyo anjalo ukuthi angakhuli abe ngosayizi owesabekayo futhi, ngokuyinhloko, abekwe emlonyeni, amagundane aphoqeleka ukuwagaya njalo.
Umbono othakazelisa kakhulu kumagundane. Ithuthukiswe kahle, ngoba badinga ukubona ingozi kude kakhulu. Kepha ku- amagundane amhlopheokungukuthi, labo abaphila njengezilwane ezifuywayo banemibono ebuthakathaka kakhulu ngesizathu esilula sokuthi akudingeki ukuba bacashe engozini.
Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi amagundane amaningi anombono wombala, kepha awaboni uhla oluphelele lwemibala. Isibonelo, la magundane abona kahle okuphuzi nokubomvu, kepha awehlukanisi phakathi kokuluhlaza okotshani nokuluhlaza.
Esithombeni igundane elimhlophe
Uhlamvu nendlela yokuphila
Njengoba amagundane ahlala ezindaweni ezinezimo zezulu ezahlukahlukene, adinga ukuzivumelanisa nezimo zokuphila ezahlukahlukene, futhi amagundane awanayo eyodwa, kepha anezindlela eziningi zokuzivumelanisa nezimo:
- Iyasebenza unyaka wonke. Lezi zilwane zenza izinto zosuku olunethayo unyaka wonke.
- Kepha bangakwenza ngaphandle kwempahla uma indawo abahlala kuyo kuyizitolo, amafulethi noma izinqolobane zokudla;
- Ukufuduka kwesizini - eduze nobusika, amagundane asuka endaweni yawo yemvelo aye ezindaweni ezisondele lapho kuhlala khona abantu, abuyele emuva entwasahlobo;
- Ukuze kugcinwe izinga lokushisa lomzimba elifanele ngesikhathi sezikhathi ezishisayo noma ezibandayo, igundane kufanele lihambe kakhulu, futhi ngenxa yalokhu limunca ukudla okuningi.
Yonke impilo yokuphila kwale nduku incike ekushiseni komzimba. Uma igundane linganyakazi ebusika, lizomisa iqhwa, futhi uma lingahambi ehlobo, ngesikhathi esishisayo sonyaka, umzimba uzokhipha ukushisa okweqile okungabhubhisa isilwane.
Ngakho-ke, wonke umsebenzi obalulekile wegundane uqukethe iqiniso lokuthi liyahamba - lithola ukudla kwalo, lidle, lihlanganyele emidlalweni yokukhwelana futhi likhulise inzalo. Ukunyakaza okuyinhloko kumagundane kuqala ngokuqala kobumnyama. Kungaleso sikhathi lapho beqala khona ukufuna ukudla, bahlele ikhaya labo, okungukuthi, bagubha imigodi, futhi bavikele indawo yabo kubantu besizwe sakubo.
Akufanele ucabange ukuthi kuncane igundane - isidalwa esiyigwala. Enkambeni yokuvikela indlu yakhe, angahlasela isilwane esikhulu kakhulu kunogundane uqobo lwaso. Uma igundane lihlala endaweni lapho kuhlwa khona njalo, khona-ke lisemsebenzini omkhulu, futhi kufanele liphumule kancane futhi ngezikhathi ezithile.
Kepha uma abantu behlala njalo ezindlini zamagundane, amagundane nawo "awanamahloni" kakhulu - lapho igumbi lithule, bangaphuma bayofuna ukudla emini. Kodwa-ke, uma igundane ligcinwa njengesilwane, khona-ke kufanele livumelane nemodi yomnikazi. Lezi zilwane zihlala ngamaqembu, ngoba umuntu onesizungu ngeke akwazi ukwenza izinto ezinkulu ezanele, athole ukudla futhi athole ingozi ngesikhathi.
Kodwa-ke, impilo emndenini wegundane ayihlali ingenafu - izingxabano ezinkulu zenzeka, okuvame ukuthi, ngenxa yokuntuleka kokudla. Abesifazane bathule kakhulu kunabesilisa, bavame kakhulu ukuzala izingane ndawonye futhi bazikhulise ngokuhlanganyela.
Igundane yisilwane sasendle futhi uthobela imithetho yomndeni wakhe. Umsebenzi waso futhi uncike ekutheni isilwane esithile sinayiphi indawo kulo mndeni. Kungumholi onquma izikhathi zokuvuka nokuphumula kwabangaphansi kwakhe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amagundane abuthakathaka azama ukumba imigodi futhi azitholele ukudla ngesikhathi lapho inhloko yomndeni iphumule khona, ukuze ingaphinde ibambe iso lakhe.
Ukudla
Imvamisa, lezi zilwane ezihlala endaweni yazo yemvelo zondla okusanhlamvu, iziqu zokusanhlamvu, imbewu. Bathanda noma yikuphi ukudla kwezitshalo - izithelo zemithi, imbewu yotshani, nakho konke okutholakala esitshalweni. Uma le nduku ihlala eduze nendawo yokuhlala abantu, imenyu yayo ihluka kakhulu.
Lapha, isinkwa, imifino, namasoseji sekuvele kusetshenziselwa ukudla - igundane alinakho ukuzikhethela ekukhetheni kwalo. Kuyenzeka futhi ukuthi amagundane adle ozakwabo ababuthakathaka, kepha lokhu kwenzeka uma amagundane evaleleke ndawonye esibayeni futhi ayikho enye indawo yokuthatha ukudla. Amagundane enza okufanayo.
Uma ukwazile ukuthenga igundane njengesilwane sasekhaya, khona-ke ungayondla ngokusanhlamvu, isinkwa, ushizi, imifino, kanye nanoma yikuphi ukudla kwezitshalo, kepha kungcono ukunamathela ekudleni okusondele ekudleni kwemvelo kwalezi zilwane. Kufanele usondle isilwane sakho kanye ngosuku, ukondla ngokweqile kwalezi zimvuthu kugcwele izifo.
Ukuzala kanye nesikhathi sokuphila
Ukukhwelana kwamagundane kwenzeka ngaphandle kokudlalela okude nokude. Njengomthetho, owesilisa unuka owesifazane, amthole nabalingani. Ngemuva kwesikhashana, insikazi iletha kusuka kumagundane ama-3 kuye kwayi-10. Amagundane azalwa eyimpumputhe futhi ehamba ze, kepha akhula ngokushesha okukhulu. Kakade ezinsukwini ezingama-30, insikazi encane iyavuthwa ngokobulili, kuthi owesilisa afinyelele ekuvuthweni ngezinsuku ezingama-45.
Lokhu kuchazwa kalula ngeqiniso lokuthi impilo yale nduku ayimude neze, kuphela iminyaka engu-2-3. Kepha, njengoba owesifazane engaletha inzalo izikhathi ezi-3-4 ngonyaka, inani labantu libuyiselwa ngobuningi.
