Inkanyezi enomsila uhlobo lwezinhlanzi zegolide ezihlukile kunomsila omude. Ngaphezu kwalokho, incanyana, incanyana futhi inemibala ehlukahlukene.
Ukuphila emvelweni
Njenge-fishfish, i-comet iyinhlobo yokuzalwa eyenziwe futhi ayiveli emvelweni.
Ngokwenguqulo eyinhloko, yavela e-USA. Yakhiwa nguHugo Mulertt, isikhulu sikahulumeni, ngasekupheleni kweminyaka yama-1880. Le comet yethulwe ngempumelelo emachibini kaHulumeni Wezinhlanzi Zezinhlanzi eWashington County.
Kamuva, uMullert waqala ukukhuthaza ngenkuthalo izinhlanzi zegolide e-United States, wabhala izincwadi eziningana ngokugcinwa nokuzalaniswa kwalezi zinhlanzi. Kungenxa yakhe ukuthi le nhlanzi iye yathandwa futhi yanda.
Kepha, kukhona nolunye uhlobo. Ngokusho kwakhe, amaJapane afuya le nhlanzi, futhi uMullert wadala uhlobo lwaseMelika, olwalusakazeka kamuva. Kodwa-ke, amaJapan uqobo lwawo awazisho ukuthi angabadali bohlobo.
Incazelo
Umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwe-comet ne-goldfish yi-fin fin. Ayishadile, imfoloko futhi yinde. Kwesinye isikhathi umphetho we-caudal mude kunomzimba wenhlanzi.
Umbala ovame kakhulu ophuzi noma wegolide, kepha kunezinhlanzi ezibomvu, ezimhlophe nezimhlophe ngokubomvu. Okubomvu kutholakala kakhulu ku-caudal kanye ne-dorsal fin.
Usayizi womzimba uze ufike ku-20 cm, kepha imvamisa mincane. Isikhathi sokuphila cishe iminyaka eyi-15, kepha ngaphansi kwezimo ezinhle, bangaphila isikhathi eside.
Kunzima kokuqukethwe
Enye yezinhlanzi zegolide ezingenakuzithoba. Azithobeki kangangoba zivame ukugcinwa emachibini angaphandle kanye ne-KOI carps.
Kodwa-ke, ukugcina i-aquarium yasekhaya kunemikhawulo yayo. Okokuqala, izinkanyezi ezinomsila zidinga ithangi elikhulu, elikhulu. Ungakhohlwa ukuthi zikhula zifike ku-20 cm, ngaphezu kwalokho zibhukuda ngenkuthalo nangokuhlakanipha.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, lezi zinhlanzi zikhula kahle emanzini apholile, futhi uma zigcinwa nezinhlanzi ezishisayo, isikhathi sazo sokuphila sincishiswa kakhulu. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi emanzini afudumele izinqubo ze-metabolic zidlula ngokushesha.
Mayelana nalokhu, kunconywa ukuthi uwagcine ezinhlanzini zasemanzini ezinenhlanzi efanayo.
Ukugcina ku-aquarium
Izinkinga zokuqukethwe eziyinhloko zichazwe ngenhla. Ngokuvamile, bayizinhlanzi ezingenakuzithoba ezingaphila ezimweni ezihluke ngokuphelele.
Kulabo abahlangana okokuqala nalezi zinhlanzi, kungamangaza ukuthi zingaba zinkulu kangakanani. Ngisho nalabo abaziqondayo izinhlanzi zegolide bavame ukucabanga ukuthi babheka ama-KOIs echibini, hhayi izinkanyezi ezinomsila.
Ngenxa yalokhu, zidinga ukugcinwa ezindaweni zasemanzini ezibanzi kakhulu, noma ngabe intsha iyakwazi ukuhlala ngamanani amancane. Umthamo omncane womhlambi omncane, usuka kumalitha angama-400. Okufanelekile okungu-800 noma ngaphezulu. Leli volumu lizovumela izinhlanzi ukuthi zikwazi ukufinyelela ubukhulu bomzimba wazo nobukhulu bazo.
Uma kuziwa ekukhetheni isihlungi segolide, khona-ke umthetho olula uyasebenza - unamandla amakhulu, ngcono. Kungcono ukusebenzisa isihlungi esinamandla sangaphandle, njengeFX-6, ekhokhiswa ngokuhlunga okwenziwa ngomshini.
Izinkanyezi ezinomsila ziyasebenza, zidla kakhulu futhi ziyathanda ukumba emhlabathini. Lokhu kuholela eqinisweni lokuthi amanzi ayawohloka masinyane, kuwo kunqwabelana i-ammonia ne-nitrate.
Lezi yizinhlanzi zamanzi abandayo futhi ebusika kungcono ukwenza ngaphandle kwe-heater. Ngaphezu kwalokho, zidinga ukugcinwa egumbini elipholile, futhi ngesikhathi sasehlobo, zigcine izinga lokushisa eliphansi kuyo ngesipholisi somoya.
Izinga lokushisa lamanzi elikhulu lingu-18 ° C.
Ubulukhuni bamanzi ne-pH akubalulekile, kepha amanani agqamile kakhulu kufanele agwenywe.
Ukondla
Ukondla akunzima, kuyinhlanzi edla umhlanganiso edla zonke izinhlobo zokudla okuphilayo, okwenziwayo nokutshalwayo. Kodwa-ke, ukondla kunama-nuances ayo.
Okhokho bezinhlanzi zegolide babedla ukudla kwezitshalo, kanti izilwane zazimelela iphesenti elincane lokudla kwazo. Ukungawunaki lo mthetho kuholela emiphumeleni edabukisayo, efana ne-volvulus.
Ukuntuleka kwe-fiber yemifino ekudleni kuholela eqinisweni lokuthi okuphakelayo kwamaprotheni kuqala ukucasula umgudu wokugaya inhlanzi, ukuvuvukala, ukuqunjelwa kuvela, inhlanzi iyahlupheka futhi iyafa.
Ama-bloodworms, anenani eliphansi lokudla okunomsoco, ayingozi kakhulu, izinhlanzi azikwazi ukuthola okwanele kuzo nokudla ngokweqile.
Imifino nokudla nge-spirulina kuzosiza ukubhekana nale nkinga. Kusuka kwimifino, ukhukhamba, i-zucchini, isikwashi nezinye izinhlobo ezithambile zinikezwa. Izimbabazane ezisencane nezinye izitshalo ezingababi zingondliwa.
Imifino notshani kuthelwa ngamanzi abilayo kuqala, bese kucwiliswa emanzini. Njengoba bengafuni ukuminza, izingcezu zingafakwa kwimfoloko yensimbi engagqwali.
Kubalulekile ukuthi ungazigcini emanzini isikhathi eside ngoba zibola ngokushesha futhi zonakalisa amanzi.
Ukuhambisana
Izinkanyezi ezinomsila ziyizinhlanzi zamanzi abandayo, ngakho-ke akunconywa ukuzigcina nezinhlobo ezishisayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amaphiko abo amade angaba isisulu sezinhlanzi ezithanda ukudonsa amaphiko omakhelwane bazo. Isibonelo, i-Sumatran barbus noma ameva.
Kuhle ukuzigcina zihlukile kwezinye izinhlobo noma nge-goldfish. Futhi ngisho naphakathi kwegolide, akubona bonke abazobafanela.
Isibonelo, i-oranda idinga amanzi afudumele. Omakhelwane abahle bazoba yi-goldfish, i-shubunkin.
Ukungafani ngokocansi
I-dimorphism yezocansi ayivezwa.
Ukuzala
Kunzima ukuzalela ku-aquarium yasekhaya, imvamisa izalwa emachibini noma emachibini.
Njengezinhlanzi eziningi zamanzi abandayo, zidinga isisusa sokuzala. Imvamisa, umfutho ukwehla kwezinga lokushisa kwamanzi nokwehla kobude bamahora emini.
Ngemuva kokuthi izinga lokushisa kwamanzi selizungeze u-14 ° C inyanga yonke, likhuphuka kancane lifike ku-21 ° C. Ngasikhathi sinye, ubude bamahora emini benyuka kusuka emahoreni ayisishiyagalombili kuya kwayi-12.
Ukudla okuhlukahlukene futhi okuphezulu kwamakhalori kuyisibopho, ikakhulukazi ngokudla okuphilayo. Ukuphakelwa kwemifino ngalesi sikhathi kuba okungeziwe.
Zonke lezi zinto zisebenza njengesikhuthazo sokuqala ukuzala. Owesilisa uqala ukujaha insikazi, ayicindezele esiswini ukuvusa ukuvela kwamaqanda.
Insikazi iyakwazi ukushanela kuze kufike kumaqanda ayi-1000, anesisindo esingaphezu kwamanzi futhi acwila phansi. Ngemuva kwalokho, abakhiqizi bayasuswa, njengoba bekwazi ukudla amaqanda.
Amaqanda aqandula kungakapheli usuku, futhi ngemuva kwamahora angama-24-48, gazinga lizantanta.
Kusukela ngalowo mzuzu kuqhubeke, wondliwa ngama-ciliates, i-brine shrimp nauplii nokuphakelayo okwenziwe.
