Incazelo nezici
Kufanele sibukeke kanjani isilo, esikwazi ukulwa nebhubesi nengwe, singafi ngenxa yemfezi noma ukulunywa yinyoka, ukushaywa komkhonto, ukushaywa komcibisholo ocacile nenxeba lenkemba? Lapha, nakanjani, kuvela isilo esesabekayo esingamamitha amahlanu ukuphakama, esiqine ngokwedlulele, sigqoke izikhali zempi.
Kodwa cha, lokhu kumane nje kuyisidalwa esivela emndenini we-weasel onemilenze emifushane ngokuqhathaniswa, cishe ukuphakama okungama-30 cm futhi sinesisindo esingeqile ku-13 kg, nezindlebe zincane kangangokuba ngaphandle azibonakali ngokuphelele. Kunjalo i-honey badger – isilwane, edume ngesibindi sayo esingakholeki, kanye nenani lezenzo kangangokuba irekhodi elinjalo laze langena eGuinness Book.
Lezi zilwane azinakuhlaselwa, yize zingamboziwe ngezembatho zempi nhlobo, kepha ngobude obumaphakathi, izinwele ezikhuni, ngasizathu simbe zikhanya ngaphezulu kunangezansi, yize izidalwa eziningi eziphilayo konke kuphambene. Kepha isikhumba sama-honey badgers sisakhetheke kakhulu, futhi sihlukile.
Cishe icishe ibe yisentimitha, iqine kodwa inwebe. Ngakho-ke, iyakwazi ukuvikela abanikazi bayo emazinyweni adlayo nasemanxebeni omese. Futhi enye impahla: isikhumba sezilwane asinamatheli ngokuqinile emzimbeni, kepha sihamba ngokukhululeka, esisiza ababaleki ukuba bagweme ngokuzithandela lapho belwa nesitha.
Abaphikisi abakwazi ukubamba ngokuqinile ama-daredevils angaqondakali, kuyilapho ama-honey badger esebenzisa imihlathi yawo enamandla futhi engezona izinzipho. Yingakho, ngezilinganiso ezincane kangaka, ziyingozi kakhulu.
Ubude bezinzipho zezinyosi zezinyosi bungafika ku-5 cm, okuhlaba umxhwele uma ucabanga ngosayizi wazo. Le mishini ebukhali akuyona eyokulwa kuphela. Ngazo, izilwane zimba imigodi ejulile emhlabathini. Izimbila zezinyosi aziphakeme, nobude bomzimba walezi zidalwa, ezihamba ngemilenze emine, abudluli kuma-77 cm, uma kulinganiswa ngokuvundlile kusukela ekhaleni kuya phansi kumsila omfushane.
Futhi kanye nezinkomba zokugcina, cishe imitha elilodwa. Inhloko yezilwane incane kakhulu, kepha ibanzi. Kumlomo ofinyiwe, ongagqamile kakhulu, amehlo ayindilinga nekhala elifushane ayabonakala. Umzimba, omkhulu kakhulu kwabesilisa, uqinile futhi uminyene ekwakheni.
Imilenze, yize ingemide, inemisipha futhi iqinile. Laba bameleli bezilwane bathole igama labo ngokuluthwa kwabo ukuhambela izinyosi zezinyosi ukuze bazonakalise. Kodwa izindaba ezinjalo ziyathakazelisa kangangokuba kungcono ukuzitshela ngokuningiliziwe ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Izinhlobo
Honey badger - leli yigama lolunye lohlobo lomndeni weasel, olwehlukile futhi oluzimele ngohlobo lwalo. Ububanzi babamele bayo busabalala ikakhulu ezifundeni eziningi zase-Afrika. Futhi kufaka ne-South Asia: lapha iqala kusuka e-Arabia eshisayo, iye enyakatho ithathe i-Asia Ephakathi futhi iqhubekele empumalanga iye eNdiya naseNepal.
Umbala wezinwele zezinyosi zezinyosi, izakhamuzi zalezi zindawo, ziyefana kakhulu. Umbala uhlakaniphile, kepha awujwayeleki kakhulu. Okumpunga okumhlophe engxenyeni engenhla, kukhanya ngokwengeziwe ehlobo, kufane nengubo emfushane ephonswe emzimbeni wesilwane. Kepha phansi, okubandakanya iningi lekhanda, izinhlangothi nezidladla, kugcwele izinwele ezimnyama.
Futhi kuphela enyakatho yeCongo nakwezinye izindawo ezishisayo zase-Afrika lapho kutholakala khona izinhlobo ezimnyama ngokuphelele. Ngokuya ngendawo yokuhlala, abamele lezi zinhlobo bahlukaniswe baba yizinhlobo ezimbili ezincane: i-Afrika kanye neNdiya.
Izindawo zokuhlala kwabo zikhulu kakhulu, kepha ubukhulu besibalo sabantu abubalulekanga kangako ngenxa yenani eliphansi lokusatshalaliswa kwabantu. Ngemuva kwakho konke, ngasinye salezi zilwane sinendawo yaso yokuhlala, evikela ngomona ezinye izimbila zezinyosi. Eyesilisa eyodwa ingamboza indawo efinyelela kumakhilomitha angama-3002, yize abesifazane bevame ukuthozama kakhudlwana ezicelweni zabo.
Phakathi kwabafowabo emndenini, izilwane ezincelisayo ezincane, izilwane ezidla ezinye, amaqhawe endaba yethu abukeka kabi kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, ukubuka okungenamqondo kudala umbono okhohlisayo, ngoba imishini yabo yemvelo ingathathwa njengezipho eziyigugu kakhulu zokuziphendukela kwemvelo, ezisiza ukuphumelela ngempumelelo ezweni elinonya.
Isilwane esinjalo sivame ukubizwa ngokuthi "i-ratel". Futhi, isidlaliso sebheji esinempandla sanamathela ngemuva kwakhe, mhlawumbe ngoba kwesinye isikhathi phezulu kwesilwane okukhanyayo kunikeza isithombe sendawo enqunu, ngaphandle kokuba khona koboya.
Esihlotsheni sakho ibheji uju imbila ibukeka ifana kakhulu ngokubukeka, ngaphandle kwemibala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ugebhezi lwesilwane esiluchazayo lukhulu, isifonyo sibanzi, futhi umbono awunamusa kangako, kepha ubudedengu. Imisindo ayenzayo iyathakazelisa kakhulu futhi miningi. Kungaba ukubhonga, ukukhononda, ukuvutha, nokugigitheka.
Ngokwemvelo i-honey badger ifana ne-wolverine. Ufana nje no-omnivorous, onolaka futhi ongesabi, ngaphezu kwalokho, ufana ngokubukeka. Ezinye izihlobo zezidume kakhulu futhi ezijwayele i-honey badger ngama-ferrets, ama-otter, ama-mink kanye nama-martens. Sekukonke, kunezinhlobo ezingaba ngamashumi amahlanu emndenini we-weasel.
Indlela yokuphila kanye nendawo yokuhlala
Njengama-weasel amaningi, ama-honey badger awathandi ukulahleka emihlambini, akhetha ukuhlala wedwa emphakathini wezihlobo zawo. Lapha, kuphela ama-bachelors amancane kwezinye izimo ahlukile. Bavame ukuhlangana ngamaqembu ahlala ezindaweni ezincane, imingcele yayo ibhalwe ngabakhileyo ngamanzi anephunga ukuze bazise izihlobo zabo ukuthi le ndawo isivele ihleli.
Okwamanje, kufanele kukhulunywe ngesinye futhi isici salezi zidalwa. Njengama-skunks, anuka kabi kakhulu. Lokhu kungenxa yezikhwama zangasese, izindlala zazo ezifihla imfihlo ngephunga elinamandla ngokweqile. Futhi iphunga elenziwe kaningi aligcini ngokuba yisexwayiso kubantu ongabazi kuphela, kepha liyisikhali esinamandla esethusa izilwane eziyingozi kakhulu.
Ezindaweni ezishisayo zamazwekazi amabili, i-Afrika ne-Asia, ama-honey badger ajwayele ukumila kahle emahlathini nasemathafeni, imvamisa ezingwadule, kodwa anomswakama kakhulu noma, kunalokho, izindawo ezomile, nezinezintaba eziphakeme azizikhangi.
Bahlakulela umsebenzi onamandla ebumnyameni noma kusihlwa, kuphela kwesinye isikhathi bavela emigodini yabo ngaphandle emini, bese kuba ezindaweni ezikude kakhulu nempucuko futhi kungashisi kakhulu. Into ejwayelekile, lapho ama-honey badger achitha khona kakhulu impilo yawo esebenzayo, eyasemhlabeni.
Ziyizici eziningi zokunyakaza kwezwe. Emhlabathini, bayazingela, bezitholela ukudla. Kodwa izilwane ziyakwazi futhi ukukhuphuka ezihlahleni futhi kwesinye isikhathi zifihle nasemigodini yazo (okufana nokujwayelekile kwamaqhawe ase-Afrika).
Kodwa-ke, imvamisa imigodi emba enhlabathini ngezidladla zayo, hhayi ngaphandle kosizo lwezinzipho ezibukhali kakhulu, isebenza njengesiphephelo sezilwane ezinjalo. Ezindlini ezifanayo nase imbila yezinyosi iyaphila ngesikhathi sokuphumula kosuku. Le mingxuma, etholakala ekujuleni okungaphezu kokukhula komuntu, ifakwe entweni ethambile ukuze kube lula.
Kodwa-ke, lezi yizindawo zokukhosela zesikhashana nje, ngoba izilwane zethu zivame ukushintsha njalo lapho zihlala khona. Futhi ngosuku bayakwazi ukumba imigudu emikhulu ngaphansi komhlaba, ngesikhathi esifushane bazithole bekude nekhaya labo lakamuva.
Ama-honey badger awanazo izitha ezikwazi ukuwethusa noma zethuke okungenani umonakalo othile obonakalayo. Imihlathi yabo enamazinyo iyakwazi ukuphihliza ngisho namathambo esitha esinamandla. Futhi-ke, ngaphandle kokungabaza okukhulu, bangena empini namabhubesi amaningana nezinye izidalwa ezimbi, isibonelo, izinyathi, zihlula kalula izibankwa eziqaphile.
Cishe akunakwenzeka ukubulala imbila yethu enempandla, engazweli ebuhlungwini. Emazinyweni abahlaseli, ujija ngobuhlakani futhi umaka ngozipho ngqo emehlweni, kuyilapho isikhumba sakhe esimangalisayo sihlanganisa konke ukushaywa okubi okwenziwe. Vele, ama-honey badger anezindawo ezibuthakathaka, ngokwesibonelo, umphimbo noma isisu, kepha akulula ukufinyelela kuzo.
Hhayi kuphela isikhumba sezilwane ezinjalo esihlukile, kepha futhi nokuzivikela komzimba kwabo kwemvelo. Isibonelo, kusukela ekuntinyelweni yinyoka enomsindo onesihlungu esesabekayo, ekwaziyo impela ukuthatha impilo yezinto eziphilayo ezinkudlwana, kufaka phakathi abantu, ama-honey badgers okwesikhashana awele esimweni esingajwayelekile, njenge-coma.
Njengoba sebeke bahlangabezana nokudlikizela phambilini, balala benganyakazi, noma befile noma belele. Kepha kungekudala bavuka, la ma-zhivunchik abuyela ebhizinisini lawo. Futhi ngokuthula bangadla ngisho nenyoka ebulewe yibo, esanda kubanikeza ngokulunywa kwayo kokugcina.
Ama-Honey Badgers nawo awanakuvikeleka kubuthi bezinyosi zasendle. Kukhona amacala anele lapho lezi zinambuzane ezinolaka ezigcwabeni zonke zihlasela izilwane ezinesibindi, zivame ukwephula ukuthula kwazo kanye nokuphatha. Yingakho ama-honey badgers enesibindi, ezwa ukuthi angangeneki, amandla okuzivikela kunoma iliphi ishwa kanye nesitha esesabekayo.
Ukudla okunomsoco
Izimbila zezinyosi ziyizilwane ezidla ezinye, kepha ngasikhathi sinye zinezinambuzane ezanele ukuthi zaneliswe ngisho nayizidumbu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, usayizi wabo omncane wenza kudingeke ukuthi kunikezwe ukukhetha kokukhiqizwa hhayi okukhulu kakhulu. Lokhu kungaba yizinyoni, amagundane, izinambuzane eziningi ezingenamgogodla kanye nezilwane eziphila ezweni, ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, izilwane ezincane zezidalwa ezinkudlwana, isibonelo, izingwenya, izinhlwathi. Imizwa yabo emihle yokuhogela, ukuzwa nokubona kuyabasiza ekuzingeleni. Imvamisa ngaphansi komhlaba, zithola inyamazane ngephunga, bese kuthi, lapho ziqhekeza inhlabathi ngozipho, zifice isisulu sazo.
Noma i-honey badger enamandla, futhi amazinyo ayo abukhali kangangokuba akwazi ukuvumela umnikazi wawo ukuthi adle ufudu lonke kanye negobolondo lalo, amaqhawe endaba yethu asebenzisa nokudla kwezitshalo, okungukuthi, izithelo, amajikijolo, izimpande nezithelo, njengesengezo samavithamini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, babengeke babizwe ngokuthi ama-honey badgers uma bengaluthandi uju.
Kodwa-ke, njengoba besho, emigodini yezinyosi izilwane zethu zikhangwa kakhulu yizibungu zalezi zinambuzane. Futhi ukuthola indawo ye-swarm yasendle, basizwa ngengqondo ephawulekayo, ukunakekelwa kwemvelo, ukubuka kanye nobuchule, kanye nezinyoni ezibizwa ngama-honey guides.
Izinyoni ezincane ezikhulunywe ngazo, izihlobo zase-Afrika zezinkuni, nazo azikuthandi ukudla, nakuba kungenalo uju, kodwa i-wax, okuyinto izidalwa eziningi ezingeyona into edliwayo. Kepha kule nyoni, ama-wax combs ayisisulu esibaluleke kakhulu. Amasela anamaphiko awakwazi ukuwathatha wedwa ezinyosini ezisabekayo, ngakho-ke kulokhu angena esivumelwaneni sezempi nama-honey badger.
Isithombe sijabulisa kakhulu. Ngemva kokuthola indawo yezinyosi, lo mhlahlandlela wezinyosi uhlahlela ibheda, amenzele izimpawu. Lilingisa ukuciphiza ngokudlulisa imininingwane kulowo ohamba naye ngolimi lwayo. Ihamba emoyeni ngaphambili futhi ikhombe indlela, inyoni kwesinye isikhathi iyama ukuze umngane onemilenze emine ayilandele ingasaleli emuva futhi aqonde kahle indlela ayifunayo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, umlingani onesibindi, ongesabi ukulunywa yizinambuzane ezinobuthi, avame ukuzithola ngokweqile ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa, uthola futhi achithe isidleke sezinyosi. Unguju neziphungumangathi, futhi lowo ohamba naye onezimpaphe uthola amakamu angathintwanga, okungukuthi, yilokho kanye akudingayo. Ekufuneni izinyosi zezinyosi, i-honey badger ingayenza ngaphandle kokuhambisana nayo. Futhi ufunda indawo enentshisekelo ngokubheka ukuhamba kwezinambuzane.
Ukwenza lokhu, isilwane sethu sihlala phansi ekushoneni kwelanga, sibheke esibhakabhakeni, simboze amehlo aso elangeni ngezidladla zaso, bese sihlola ngokucophelela ukuthi izinyosi zindiza kuphi. Lapho kuhwalala, izinambuzane ezisebenza kanzima zigijimela ukucasha esidlekeni sazo. Lokhu kusho ukuthi abagcini nje ngokuhamba ngokuxokozela, bakhiphe umpe, kepha balwela indawo yabo. Ukubalandela, imbila yezinyosi ifika ebumnandi bayo.
Ukuzala kanye nesikhathi sokuphila
Imidlalo yokukhweshana ukuphela kwento evame ukwenza ama-honey badger afune umphakathi wohlobo lwawo. Ukukhulelwa okufika masinyane engxenyeni yabesifazane kunenkambo engajwayelekile, ngakho-ke isikhathi sayo kunzima ukusicacisa kahle, ngoba isikhathi sokukhiqizwa kweqanda siyahluka.
Lokhu kuyisici sawo wonke amalungu omndeni weasel, hhayi izinhlobo zezinyosi ze-honey badger kuphela. Mhlawumbe, ukukhulelwa kukodwa akuhlali ezinyangeni ezimbili, yize ukukhulelwa kungadlulela ezinyangeni eziyisithupha, futhi emva kwalokho kuzalwe leyo nzalo. Kungaba yimbumba eyodwa noma eziningana, kepha imvamisa kungabi izingcezu ezingaphezu kwezine.
Izingane zikhuliswa amasonto ambalwa emigodini engaphansi komhlaba noma emigodini yezihlahla ezinkulu futhi zingaphansi kokuqondiswa komama kuze kube unyaka owodwa. I-honey honey badger ngentshiseko ifeza imisebenzi yabo futhi ivikele inzalo ngokuzinikela ngaphandle kobugebengu kuze kube yilapho intsha esikhulile ingena empilweni ezimele.
Ekuthunjweni, lezi zilwane ezihlukile ziyakwazi ukufinyelela eminyakeni engama-26. Kodwa-ke, endle, isikhathi sempilo yabo sihlala siyimfihlakalo. Kepha uma unikezwa ukuguquguquka okumangazayo nokungenzeki kwezilwane ezinjalo, kungacatshangwa ukuthi ukufa kwazo zisencane akuphakeme kakhulu.
Kepha ukulutheka kwabo ezindlekweni zezinyosi, kanye nomkhuba wezinyosi zezinyosi ukuvakashela amaqhugwane ezinkukhu ukuyozingela, kwabasiza ukuba benze isitha esibi - indoda. Ngokubheka izidalwa ezinesibindi njengezilokazane, abantu ngesinye isikhathi bazichitha ngenkuthalo.
Izicupho zabekwa ezilwaneni, zafakwa izithiyo ezinobuthi. Kusukela lapho, ubukhulu besibalo sabantu base-Afrika sehle kakhulu. Kodwa nanamuhla, abamele lezi zilwane abasongelwa ngokuqothulwa.
Amaqiniso Athandekayo
Amathuba okuthi umhlali waseRussia ahlangane ne-honey badger mancane. Kepha kusenokwenzeka. Kufanele baziphathe kanjani abahambi abanesibindi, abahloli bamazwe akude, kulo mhlangano? Kunezeluleko ongazinikeza.
- Kungaba iphutha elikhulu ukubukela phansi izimfanelo zokulwa zalezo zilwane, ngenxa yobuncane bazo, ukuzishaya, ngethemba lokwethuka nokuziphoqa ukuthi zihambe. Lamaqhawe anesibindi, yiqiniso, azogijimela ekuhlaseleni okuphindiselayo. Futhi-ke cishe kuzoba nzima ukumisa lezi zidlakela ezingakhathali.
- Ukuzifihla ngembila enempandla esihlahleni akukufanele ukuzama. Yena, ngobungcweti bomqali oncomekayo, uzoshesha ngemuva.
- Kukhona amathemba angenasisekelo okubhekana ne-honey badger ngokuyibamba ngezandla zakho, ngethemba lokuyimisa ngale ndlela. Izipho zakhe zizongena ebusweni bomuntu owonile, futhi amathuba okushiywa ngaphandle kweso makhulu.
- Imizamo yamadoda anamandla okubamba isilwane ngesankahlu bese uzama ukuyibamba ngezingalo nayo ayiphumelelanga. Imihlathi yayo enamandla izongena ngokushesha enyameni efinyelelekayo. Futhi amandla okuluma ayoba ngawokuthi azochoboza amathambo.
- Ama-honey badgers awagcini ngokungenakuvikeleka ngokwemvelo, kepha ahlakaniphe ngendlela eyisimanga futhi ayabheka. Ngakho-ke, kunzima futhi ukubhekana nazo ngenkohliso.
- Ummese wabo, njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, awusona isikhali esinamandla ngokwanele. Imicibisholo nemikhonto nayo ngeke isebenze lapha. Konke lokhu kuzokwenza isilwane sithukuthele kuphela, futhi ngentukuthelo kubi kakhulu.
- Ukubulala umphikisi onjalo kungenzeka, mhlawumbe, kuphela ngesibhamu. Kepha udinga ukudubula ngokushesha, ngokunembile, izikhathi eziningana futhi ngqo ekhanda. Futhi ngasikhathi sinye khumbula ukuthi uma kwenzeka wehluleka, ithuba lesibili cishe ngeke livezwe.
Ungahlushwa kanjani yimbila enempandla? Njengoba kunikezwe okungenhla, isiphetho sicacile. Kungcono ukukhumbula kahle ukubukeka kwalezi zidalwa, ezingacatshangelwa esithombeni se-honey badger, futhi, uma kungenzeka, ziqhelelanise nabo, ngoba uzwile ukuthi zitholakala endaweni ethile.
Futhi abavakashi abathatha uhambo oluya e-Afrika naseNingizimu Asia banganikeza kuphela iseluleko esifanelekile impela. Uma umgwaqo uyimpilo, akufanele uzulazule ehlathini nasezindaweni ezilahliwe zala mazwekazi uwedwa.
