UJaco - ukuxhumana ngokulingana
Le phara ithandwa emhlabeni wonke. Igama layo lesayensi yi-African Grey Parrot yohlobo lwePsittacus, kepha wonke umuntu ubiza nje UJaco... Emindenini lapho le nyoni enhle ihlala khona phakathi kwabantu, kunesimo esikhethekile.
Ukukwazi kopholi ukulingisa izwi lomuntu nokuba nengqondo yengane eneminyaka engama-4-5 kumenza abe intandokazi yomndeni iminyaka eminingi, ngoba isikhathi sakhe sokuphila sicishe sifane nesomuntu - iminyaka engama-50-70, kanti abanye abantu basinda kwaze kwaba yiminyaka yokuzalwa engama-90.
Incazelo nezici zeJaco
Ngokungafani nozakwabo abamibalabala, upholi mpunga ayifani ngokugqama kwemibala, inezimpaphe ezimpunga. Kwesinye isikhathi ungezwa ukuthi ibizwa kanjani ngokuthi upholi ompunga. Kodwa lesi sici sibhekisela kuphela kumbala wezimpaphe, okuthi, ngendlela, zibe nokukhanya okuncane okuncane, okudala umphumela wesikali.
Ithalente lamapholi lisekulingiseni amazwi, amakhono amahle kakhulu okufunda, ukubonakaliswa kobuhlakani nokuzijabulisa phakathi kwabantu kuyaphawulwa. Isabela ekubonakalisweni kokunakekelwa nothando, okukhethiwe koxhumana nabo.
Uma upholi ebona umholi kumuntu futhi efuna ukuxhumana, uzokhombisa uthando futhi angaba ngumngani isikhathi eside. Kepha futhi ufuna, njengengane, isimo somusa nenhlonipho.
Lapho izimpaphe ezibomvu zopholi sezithathwa njengezomlingo, nasezizweni zaseNtshonalanga Afrika, okuyikhaya lezinyoni, babanjelwa lokhu. Kamuva zopholi grey bathole indawo phakathi kwezinkukhu abazithandayo.
Bake bahlala ezigodlweni zobukhosi zamaharahara aseGibhithe. INkosi uHenry owesishiyagalombili waseNgilandi wayelokhu empunga. Namuhla, abanikazi bamapholi amakhulu nabo bangazizwa njengofaro abancane noma amakhosi.
Usayizi ompunga kukhulu kakhulu: kwabesilisa bafinyelela ku-35-45 cm, abesifazane bancane kancane. Isisindo esilinganiselwe senyoni esikhulile cishe singama-600 amagremu. Uqhwaku lukhulu kakhulu futhi luyiselula, lubhekana kalula nokudla okuqinile. Ngosizo loqhwaku lwayo, upholi wenza isidleke, azinakekele. Izimpiko zinkulu, zinezingxenye ezinophaphe nezingenazimpaphe.
Opholi bandiza kancane kakhulu, bengathandi, indiza ifana naleyo yedada. Kepha kunezindiza ezinde ezizohlasela amasimu. Bathanda ukukhuphuka ezihlahleni zezithelo ezinamanzi ngosizo lwezidladla eziqinisayo kanye nomlomo onamandla.
Behlela phansi ukuyonisela futhi bacoshe amatshe amatshe-babuka. Ezweni lakubo iJaco - Amazwe ase-Afrika, kepha manje ahlala emhlabeni wonke jikelele, ngenxa yokuhlala ekhaya. Ezilwaneni zasendle, zingatholakala emihlambini emikhulu emahlathini aseCentral Africa.
Izinhlobo zeJaco
Kuyisiko ukuhlukanisa izinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko zopholi: umsila obomvu nomsila onsundu. Ngabe okubomvu okunomsila obomvu umlomo umnyama futhi izimpaphe zilula. Umsila onsundu - mncane ngosayizi nombala omnyama, uqhwaku olubomvana.
Imisila ensundu ngemvelo ihlala eduze nogu, nemisila ebomvu - maphakathi nezwekazi. Kuzo zombili lezi zinhlobo, i-iris iphuzi, yize kuzinyoni ezincane kumnyama.
Kwesinye isikhathi i-subspecies ye-red-tailed iyahlukaniswa - i-royal jaco... Uyehluka ngezimpaphe ezimnyama nezimpaphe ezibomvu ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene: esifubeni, emaphikweni, emzimbeni. Izinyoni ezinjalo azihlali zivela kubazali "basebukhosini", futhi, ngakolunye uhlangothi, izimpunga zasebukhosini zingaba nenkukhu ngaphandle kokumakwa okubomvu.
Kunezinhlobonhlobo zamaGrey, okhiqizwa ngokufakelwa, anezici ezikhethekile zombala: grey-pink, ngombala ophuzi, ama-albino, njll.
Indawo yopholi iJaco
Indawo yokuhlala yezinhlobo ezahlukene zopholi yehlukile kancane. Izimpunga ezinomsila obomvu zivame kakhulu e-Angola, eCongo naseTanzania, izipholi ezinomsila onsundu zihlala ogwini lwaseNtshonalanga Afrika: iSierra Leone neLiberia, kanye neGuinea.
Ngokuvamile, amaGrey ahlala e-equatorial Africa namahlathi amakhulu asezindaweni ezishisayo. Zakha ezihlahleni, njengemithi eminyene.
Jaco - izinyoni qaphela, uhlakaniphile futhi uyimfihlo. Manje zingatholakala ngamaqembu amancane emasimini kabhanana noma emasimini, lapho bethutheleka khona ekuseni kakhulu ukuzodla ummbila noma okusanhlamvu, okwenza umonakalo kwezolimo.
Eziqongweni zezihlahla, zingabuthana njengemihlambi kusihlwa ukuze zilale ebusuku. Lapho azifinyeleleki ezilwaneni ezidla ezinye, yize zinezitha ezimbalwa, izinyoni zihlushwa kakhulu ukungena kwabantu.
Abantu bendawo bazingela amapholi ukuze bathole inyama futhi bathengise amatshwele afuyiwe emadolobheni asethekwini. Zidla izithelo, izithelo, amantongomane ahlukahlukene, imbewu yamafutha esundu. Uma kungekho zibiliboco, amaqabunga acebile ngamavithamini. Ekuthunjweni, ama-parrot awanqabi ama-apula namapheya, amawolintshi kanye nezaqathe ezilula.
Opholi banezwi elikhulu futhi elihlabayo. Ngokumemeza umhlambi, zisabisa ezinye izinyoni eziye zangena ezindaweni zazo ezizithandayo zokudla. Abafuni ukudideka ngezimpunga ezinomsindo emvelweni. Imvamisa kungazwakala ekuseni nakusihlwa ngesikhathi somsebenzi.
Ukukhuluma Okumpunga thanda ukumemeza futhi ushaye ikhwela, ukhiphe ukuchofoza kocingo. I-repertoire yemisindo ihlukile: ukukhala, ukukhala, ukuklabalasa, ukububula, ngaphezu kwalokho, balingisa izingcingo zezinye izilwane noma izinyoni.
Ukuzala kanye nesikhathi sokuphila
Endle, amapholi ahlala ezala ngesikhathi semvula. Okokwakha izidleke, izinyoni zikhetha izindawo okunzima ukufinyelela kuzo ezindaweni ezinezihlambi ezinamanzi noma amahlathi angaweleki emiqhele yemithi ephakeme. Ngomlomo oqinile, bandisa izimbobo ezindala noma benze izidleke ngamagatsha awile.
Izinyoni zivuthwa ngokocansi ngemuva kweminyaka emihlanu. Imidanso yokukhwelana yeJaco kufana nokulingiswa kokondla ngemisindo yokububula nokukhala. Opholi bakhetha ukuhlangana kwabo impilo yabo yonke, bambalwa abathandana nabangabodwana abatholakala endalweni. Izidleke ezinhle, eziqinile zihlala iminyaka embalwa.
Ukubeka amaqanda kuthatha izinsuku ezingama-4-6, kanye nokufukamela amaqanda ayi-3-4 inyanga. Lapho amaphuphu echanyuselwa, insikazi ayishiyi isidleke izinsuku ezimbalwa ngaphezulu. Eyesilisa ivikela ukuthula kowesifazane nasenzalweni futhi iyazinakekela. Kuphela emva kwezinyanga ezimbili kuya kwezintathu, amapholi amancane aqala ukuphuma esidlekeni somzali, kepha asadinga ukunakekelwa.
UJaco bakhetha kakhulu ukukhetha umlingani, ngakho-ke, ukuzala kwabo ekuthunjweni kunzima. Amanye ama-parrot ayinkimbinkimbi ahlala enesizungu.
Ngisho nokuhlala ndawonye isikhathi eside akunakuba yisiqinisekiso sokuthi ama-parrot azowenza ngababili. Uzwela lukaGrey lubonakala ngokuba ndawonye ngesikhathi sokuphakelwa, ukundiza, ukuhlanza izimpaphe.
Ukuzalela izinyoni ekuthunjweni kudinga ulwazi olukhethekile. Cishe akunakwenzeka ukucacisa ubulili benyoni ngezimpawu zangaphandle. Kunconywa ukuthi izimpaphe zezinyoni ziyiswe elabhorethri ukuze zifundwe. Ukuhlolwa kwe-endoscopic noma i-DNA kuphela okuqinisekisiwe.
Kwabalingiswa abaqhathanisayo, kuyaziwa ukuthi owesilisa unonqenqema olukhulu nogebhezi olucabalele, kuthi owesifazane abe nekhanda elibusayo. Kwabesilisa, baphinde babone ukuthambekela kokuthinta uqhwaku lwabo ezindaweni ezibonakalisayo.
Ukunquma iminyaka yobudala ngezimpawu zangaphandle ngemuva kokuba bekhulile nakho cishe akunakwenzeka. Isikhathi sokuphila esilingana ncamashi nesomuntu - UJaco uyaphila cishe uneminyaka engama-70 ubudala.
Intengo yopholi
ENtshonalanga, ukuzalaniswa kopholi kwandile, kufaka phakathi ngosizo lwama-incubator, ngakho-ke ukufunwa kuphansi. Kunabafuyi abambalwa abafundile eRussia mpunga, intengo ngaphezulu.
Ukwakhiwa kwentengo kunezici eziningana okufanele zicatshangelwe lapho uthenga:
Imvelaphi (ukuzalwa ekuthunjweni noma endaweni yemvelo),
• ubudala,
• phansi,
• uhlobo nombala,
• indlela yokondla noma yokujwayela umuntu,
• ukutholakala kwemibhalo (ukuhlaziywa, isitifiketi sezilwane, imvume ye-CITES).
Upholi ngamunye ovela kunoma iyiphi inkulisa kufanele ube nendandatho engasuseki. Ukuthenga okungasendle nokungaqeqeshiwe amatshwele ampunga, ngokungabizi nge-Intanethi noma emakethe kungabiza ama-ruble ayi-15,000-35,000. Kubiza kakhulu thenga impunga esitolo esikhethekile.
Amachwane wesandla ahlanganisiwe abiza kusuka kuma-ruble angama-70,000 kuya ku-150,000. Okubiza kakhulu ngopholi abakhuluma kahle, bathambile, abanesimo esihle. Intengo yabo ingaphezu kwama-ruble angama-300,000.
Uma uthenga, udinga ukuthi uqaphele inkohliso lapho izinyoni zasendle zidluliselwa njengezithambile, nabantu abadala njengezinkukhu. Uma inyoni ifunga futhi imemeza kakhulu ngokusondela komuntu, khona-ke lesi sifundazwe cishe ngeke sishintshe. Amachwane anamehlo amnyama, aphenduka aphuzi kuphela ngobudala, lesi sici sisiza ukuhlukanisa izilwane ezincane ezineminyaka engama-1.5 ubudala.
UJaco ekhaya
UJaco uyinyoni enomlingiswa futhi udinga ukuyithola, wazi ngobunzima obuzayo nesipiliyoni ekunakekeleni izinyoni. Ngasikhathi sinye, ukuxhumana kuletha umthwalo omkhulu wemizwa emihle.
Uma upholi ekubona njengezintandokazi, ngeke kube yisicefe kuye! Ukwazi nokuba nomona, nokuzwela.
Ukufunda ukukhuluma kudinga ukubekezela nokuphikelela. Ngokwesilinganiso, amapholi akhumbula amagama angafika kwikhulu, futhi ungakhuluma naye. Ukuvikela inyoni ukuthi ingangeni ekucindezelekeni lapho ishiywe yodwa, ishiywe nezimfumbe zamathoyizi okuyizinto ezisongwe ezidinga ukususwa.
Lokhu kuthuthukisa amakhono akhe engqondo. Uma unakekela impilo yakho futhi isimo sopholi, uzojabula. Kodwa yena ngokwakhe angaletha injabulo enkosini yakhe, akusilo ize ukuthi wayebhekwa njengezinyoni zasendulo ezikhathini zasendulo.
