Ikati laseBangal livele ngenxa yokuwela ikati elifuywayo nekati lasendle laseMpumalanga Ekude (Latin Prionailurus bengalensis). Kusuka kule nyunyana, into empunga ne-nondescript ayikwazanga ukuphuma.
Ziyahlukahluka ngesimilo nangokubukeka kwazo ezihlanzweni zasekhaya ezithandekayo, kepha lokhu akusho ukuthi zingasendle futhi ziyingozi. Cha, banomusa futhi bahlakaniphile, kepha bangaphikelela uma ungabaniki abakudingayo.
Ukudlala, ngezwi lomculo, noma kunjalo akulungele wonke umuntu futhi kuhlolisiswe amandla namandla ngaphambi kokuthenga ikati elinjalo. Futhi kusukela ku-athikili uzothola ukuthi imiphi imikhuba leli kati elinayo, izinzuzo, ukungalungi, umlando wemvelaphi nokuthi ungayinakekela kanjani.
Umlando wozalo
Ikati le-Bengal lingesinye sezibonelo ezimbalwa ze-hybrid ephumelelayo phakathi kwekati elifuywayo nekati lasendle, futhi kukholakala ukuthi kwakukhona imizamo yokufeza ukuxubana okunjalo ekuqaleni kwawo-1960.
Kodwa, imininingwane eqinisekisiwe ithi umlando walolo hlobo uqala ngo-1970, lapho isazi sezinambuzane uJane Mill sabamba iqhaza ekudalweni kwamakati amaningana, ayesetshenziselwa ucwaningo lofuzo.
UDkt.Willard Centerwall uphenye ukungavikeleki kwamakati asendle, abenamandla amakhulu kangangokuba amelana negciwane le-feline leukemia.
Wabawela namakati asekhaya, efunda izindlela zefa lale ndawo ngenzalo yekati lasendle.
Lapho ukuhlolwa kuphothuliwe, uDkt Centerwall akazange abhubhise udoti, kodwa wathola abanikazi bamazinyane. Njengoba uJane Mill wayenombono wokuthola i-hybrid efuywayo phakathi kwekati lasendle nelasekhaya, wazamukela ngenjabulo iziphakamiso zeCentrewall.
Kusuka kudoti, wakhetha izilwane ezazuza njengefa izici zekati lasendle, kodwa ngasikhathi sinye wabonisa uhlamvu olubekezelelekayo, olungathanjiswa ekugcineni.
Qaphela ukuthi uJane Mill (futhi ngaleso sikhathi wayeseseSugden), waqala ngokuqala ngokufuya amakati emuva ngo-1940 e-University of California, eDavis, e-UC Davis, ngenkathi efunda izakhi zofuzo lapho.
Kwathi ngo-1961, evakashele eBangkok, waqala wahlangana namakati la wawa thanda.
Waze waletha eyodwa ezweni lakhe futhi wathola udoti kuye, wawela nekati elifuywayo, kepha ngenxa yezimo zempilo waphazamisa ukuzama.
Umuntu angaqonda intshiseko yakhe lapho ikusasa liphinde lamnika ithuba lokusebenza nalesi silwane. Ngenkathi uDkt Centerwall emxhasa, akunakushiwo okufanayo nezinhlangano ezithanda ikati.
Iningi lezinja nezinhlangano ziphikisana kakhulu nokuzalana phakathi kwamakati asendle nawasekhaya, futhi namanje, inhlangano eyaziwayo njenge-CFA iyenqaba ukubhalisa ama-Bengals. Yize izinhlangano eziningi zomhlaba wonke seziqalile ukuyibona kusukela ngo-1980.
Ngakho-ke, uNkk Mill waqhubeka nokusebenza ngohlobo, kepha lo msebenzi wawungelula futhi ulula. Amakati ayefuna ukukhwelana namakati, futhi iningi lodoti wesilisa wawungenamuthi.
Inhlanhla eningi ngamakati, angakhiqiza inzalo enempilo. Ebona ukuthi amakati aseMau, Burmese nase-Abyssinian awanazo izakhi zofuzo ezinamandla ezanele, uJean wayefuna isilwane esifanelekile emhlabeni wonke.
Futhi ngo-1982, wathintelwa ngumgcini wezilwane eNew Delhi (eNdiya), owadonsela ukunakekela kukati wasendle kanokusho owayehlala e-zoo eduze kobhejane. Ubengasendle ngokuphelele futhi wakwazi ukuthola udoti kuye namakati akhe ayingxube, okunikeze umfutho omusha ohlelweni.
Izizukulwane zamakati zibaliwe: i-F1, i-F2, i-F3 nezinombolo zokuqala zisho ukuthi amakati aye atholwa kukati lasendle namakati afuywayo.
Kepha, kusuka esizukulwaneni sesine (i-F4), ikati lasekhaya laseBengal kanye nekati kuphela abavunyelwa njengabazali ukuthi lolu hlobo lubhekwe njengolumsulwa.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, izizukulwane zokuqala zakhuliswa ngabathandi, ngoba la makati ayengakabi ngomqondo ophelele wezwi lasekhaya, kepha agcina imikhuba nemikhuba yasendle. Manje sezifuywayo ezifuywayo, ezinobungane, zokubukisa, kepha noma kunjalo kwesinye isikhathi zigxeka uhlobo. Njengoba uJane Mill ngokwakhe asho:
“Uma emncintiswaneni ikati lohlobo oluthile liluma ijaji, kuzobangelwa ukucindezeleka, futhi uma okwethu kuluma, bazosho ngegazi lasendle. Ngakho-ke, okwethu kufanele kube amakati amahle kunawo wonke emncintiswaneni. ”
Izinga elijwayelekile
Isikhumba
- Inamabala noma imakiwe, enemibala ehlukahlukene, kepha ompunga noma onsundu uvame kakhulu. Kukhona ne-bengal yeqhwa (ama-seal links), okubomvu-nsundu, okubomvana, okumnyama nokuhlukahlukene oku-brown shades. Qaphela ukuthi akuzona zonke ezaziwa njengezinga lokuzala. Imibala eyaziwayo eyaziwayo njengamanje engu-5, kanti engu-6 iyabhekwa.
- Ibhantshi alisindi njengamakati ajwayelekile, lithambe kakhulu, futhi lifana noboya bonogwaja ekubunjweni.
- Isisu esinamabala
- Ukuhluka koboya kungumphumela wegolide ocwazimulayo emisebeni yelanga. Lokhu kuthiwa yi-glitter, ukukhanya kwejazi, okwadluliselwa kuye kusuka kokhokho basendle.
Inhloko
- Izindlebe zincane, ziyindilinga, ngokungafani namakati ajwayelekile, lapho akhonjwe khona
- Ebumnyameni, amehlo ekati le-Bengal akhanya kakhulu kunalawo amakati ajwayelekile. Leli qiniso alikaziwa, kepha zama ukuqhathanisa izithombe zalezi zinhlobo.
- Amehlo makhulu, akhanya kakhulu, anemibala ehlukene, aze afike kusafire
Umzimba
- Ilingene ngosayizi omkhulu, inemilenze enemisipha, iqine. Amaphakethe amakhulu, ayindilinga. Umsila uphakathi nendawo, kodwa ujiyile.
- Kuthatha kuze kube yiminyaka emibili ukuthi ikati lifinyelele usayizi ogcwele.
- Amakati anesisindo esingu-4.5 - 6.8 kilograms, namakati angu-3.6 - 5.4 kilograms. Isikhathi sokuphila sekati laseBengal siyiminyaka eyi-14-16.
- Agxuma ngaphezu kwamakati ajwayelekile futhi agijime kahle.
Vota
- Iphakeme, inamagama amaningi nemisindo kunamanye amakati
Incazelo
Ngomusa wazo, ukuguquguquka kwazo, nombala wazo onamabala, lezi zingwe ezincane ziyisikhumbuzo esicacile sokuthi amakati ayeyizilwane zasendle eminyakeni engama-9 500 edlule.
Futhi lokhu kubasendle akubaniki abantu ukuthula, bazama kaningi ukudala ikati elifuywayo elizofana nelasendle. Zigwebe: I-Egyptian Mau, i-Ocicat, iPixiebob, iSavannah Bengal.
Basuke athuthukile, abasubathi ezinkulu, umzimba wabo yinde, kodwa hhayi uhlobo empumalanga. Imisipha ethuthukile (ikakhulukazi emakati) ingesinye sezici ezihlukile zohlobo. Imilenze nayo inemisipha, yobude obuphakathi nendawo, imilenze yangemuva mide kancane kunaleyo yangaphambili.
Intamo yinde futhi ibukeka iwugqinsi, kodwa ngokulingana nomzimba. Ikhanda lisesimweni sesigaxa esishintshiwe, esinemingcele eyindilinga, kunesikhathi eside kunokuba sikhulu, futhi libukeka lincane maqondana nomzimba.
Amehlo aqanda, cishe ayindilinga, makhulu. Umbala wamehlo ungasuka egolide, uluhlaza okotshani uye eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngamaphoyinti. Ukunotha nokujula kwalo, kungcono.
Izindlebe zincane, zimfushane, zibanzi ezansi futhi ziyindilinga kuzeluleko, zibekwe emaphethelweni ekhanda.
Ijazi likanokusho lobude obuphakathi naphakathi nobufushane, eliseduze nomzimba, liminyene, kodwa ngokumangalisayo lithambile futhi lisilika. Ukumaka okukhanyayo kuqhathanisa nombala wesisekelo.
Uhlamvu
Into yokuqala esabisa abantu, akuyona yini ingozi ukugcina ikati elinje? Yehlisa umoya, izizukulwane zakamuva azinalo nolaka kakhulu kunanoma iyiphi enye ikati.
Ikati elifuywayo liyadlala, liyasebenza futhi lihlala liyikati eshaweni kukho konke ukuphila kwalo. Abayizimfundamakhwela bathi bayandiza bangene ekamelweni ngamehlo akhanyayo nenkulumo ethi: “Nangu mina! Asidlale!".
Ukwengeza kulokhu ilukuluku nobuhlakani, lokhu kuhlangana kuvame ukuphoqa ukuthi wephule imingcele. Bahlakaniphile, okungamangalisi, ngoba okhokho babo babedinga okungaphezu kwamazinyo nezinzipho ukuze baphile endle.
Amakati aseBengal aziphatha njengezinja, eza egijima lapho ufona, aletha amathoyizi ozodlala ngawo futhi akwazi ukufunda amaqhinga.
Kwesinye isikhathi bafunda amaqhinga ongawathandi: ukuvula iminyango, ompompi, noma ukugeza indlu yangasese. Bayadlala kuze kube sebekhulile, bayathanda ukubamba okuhambayo, ngisho amagundane angempela, ngisho nawokwenziwa.
Beka lokhu ndawonye futhi unekati elidinga ukwazi konke okwenzekayo endaweni, ngezinga eliphakeme lokuzijabulisa. Abasabi abantu abangabazi futhi bafunde ngesibindi, bahoge, bahlole.
Kodwa-ke, akufanele ubafinyelele, bangakwazi ukuziklwebha. Bahlala bekulungele ukudlala, bathanda ukukhuphuka phezulu ngangokunokwenzeka futhi abakuthandi ukuhlala bathule.
Kepha, bayayithanda inkululeko futhi abayithandi imikhawulo. Kungaba ama-leashes nokuthi athathwa nini. Lokhu akusho ukuthi bazokudabula igazi, bavele babaleke lapho bezama. Okunye, amakati ezifuywayo ngokuphelele ziyehluka ekuziphatheni okufanayo.
Ngabe ucabanga ukuthi yilokho kuphela? Lutho neze. Ithonya lamadlozi asendle linamandla kangangokuba bathanda izinto amakati ajwayelekile angakwazi ukuzimela.
Okokuqala, bayawathanda amanzi, njengezingwe zasendle (ababhukudi abahle kakhulu) abadlala ngokugeleza kwamanzi okusuka empompini. Okwesibili, badla ukudla okwehlukene, ngaphandle kwezithelo ezithile.
Abanye abantu bakhetha ukuthola amapheya ezimanzi ngezikhathi ezithile, kanti abanye bangagxumela kubhavu wokugeza noma bangene ngaphansi kweshawa. Kungokuhlangenwe nakho okuthakazelisayo, kepha kuze kube yilapho sebephumile bagijima bezungeza indlu.
Abanye bangaba imilutha yamanzi kangangoba abanikazi bayo kufanele bakhiye izindlu zangasese namathoyilethi, uma kungenjalo bavula ompompi bese begeza izitsha zangasese.
Endlini, banamathela kumuntu oyedwa, abambheka njengomnikazi (uma amakati abheka noma ngubani ukuthi ungumnikazi), kepha ngasikhathi sinye bachitha isikhathi nawo wonke amalungu omndeni, ikakhulukazi lapho bebiza ukuzodlala noma ukudla.
Bahlakaniphile, bayasebenza futhi banelukuluku, badinga ukuxhumana nomnikazi, futhi maye kulabo abangakwazi ukuyinika.
Lapho ikati libhoreka, lingadabula izinto ukuze libone ukuthi liqukethe ini, noma livule umnyango wegumbi lokulala ukuze lithole ukuthi yini efihlekile kuye. Bathanda ukufihla izinto, ngakho-ke kungcono ukubeka izinto ezibalulekile ezindaweni abangazitholi kuzo.
Ziyathula, kepha uma ziqala ukwenza imisindo, azikwazi ukwenza ngama-meows alula. Ububanzi bemisindo bukhulu, futhi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi uzokwazi lapho ikati lakho lilambile, libhorekile noma lifuna ukuhamba.
AmaBengali amaningi asekhaya ahlalisana kahle nezinye izilwane ezisendlini, kufaka nezinja.
Ngokuqondene nezingane, kungcono ukuthi zikhule futhi ziqonde lesi silwane, futhi awukwazi ukusihudula ngamadevu noma ngomsila. Badlala nezingane ngaphandle kwezinkinga, kodwa ngombandela wokuthi angizihlukumezi.
Qaphela ukuthi umlingiswa wekati ungomunye nomunye, futhi isilwane sakho singaziphatha ngendlela ehluke ngokuphelele. Kepha, bayizidalwa ezihlakaniphile, ezizimele, ezidlalayo, futhi uma nizwana, khona-ke ngeke uphinde ufune elinye ikati.
Ukugcinwa nokunakekelwa
Amakati aseBengal ahloniphekile ekugcineni. Lokhu kuzala okunempilo, ngokomzimba nangokwengqondo, okuqinile futhi okunamandla. Bathanda ukukhuphuka, futhi impela ukukhuphuka.
Futhi ephakeme, iyathakazelisa kakhulu. Ukuvikela ifenisha esendlini ekuhluphekeni, banikeze ngeposi eliphezulu lokuklwebha.
Lapho esebenza ngokwengeziwe, uba nempilo futhi ajabule, futhi uzonga izinzwa zakho. Ungahamba naye emgwaqweni, bajwayela kalula leash. Njengoba sekushiwo, bayawathanda amanzi, bayadlala ngawo futhi bangaba nawe ngenkathi usageza. Imvamisa kungathandeki ukuzigeza, sezivele zihlanzekile.
Ijazi lifushane, linokunethezeka, lisilika futhi alidingi ukunakekelwa, lwanele ukama kanye ngesonto.
Okunye ukunakekelwa kuyisisekelo. Sika izinzipho zakho njalo, mhlawumbe masonto onke. Uma izindlebe zakho zibukeka zingcolile, hlanza ngobumnene ngoboya bekotini.
Kunconywa ukuxubha amazinyo akho ngomuthi wokuxubha ikati bese uhambisa ikati lakho kudokotela wezilwane ukuze alihlole njalo.
Ngokushesha lapho uqala ukuxubha amazinyo, usike uzipho, futhi ukame ikati lakho, kuzoba lula kakhulu esikhathini esizayo.
Ngabe usunqume ukuthola lolu hlobo?
Ngemuva kwalokho lawa macebiso azosiza:
- Thenga kuphela enkulisa noma kumfuyi onedumela elihle
- Yenza ukuthengwa nemibhalo yesilwane
- Hlola amehlo ekati, ngabe ahlanzekile futhi acacile? Qiniseka ukuthi akanamakhala
- AmaKati kufanele alandwe ngaphambi kwesikhathi kunamasonto ayi-10-12 ubudala
- Akufanele kube nohudo noma izimpawu zalo. Bheka ngaphansi komsila, uhlole ukuthi konke kuhlanzekile futhi akukho kubomvu
- Ijazi kufanele licwebezele, lihlanzeke futhi lingabi namafutha, kungaba uphawu lokugula
- Thola ukuthi ngabe kugonyiwe yini
- Izinyane lekati kufanele lisebenze, lidlale futhi lifune ukwazi. Ukwesaba okuncane lapho ukuhlangana kuyinto evamile. Gwema ukwamukela izinyane lekati elivilaphayo
- Bhekisisa amanye amakati kanye namakati amadala, ngabe abukeka enempilo futhi ekhuthele?
- Ingabe igumbi lihlanzekile?
- Thola ukuthi amakati awudoti yini nokuzilungisa?
- Sicela ucacise ukuthi ngabe ukuhlolwa kofuzo kwenziwe yini ukuba khona kwezifo?
Ukondla
Amakati aseBengal adla inyama; awawona ama-omnivorous noma ama-herbivorous. Eminyakeni edlule, abanikazi bekati balibale leli qiniso.
Uma ubheka okuphakelayo okuthengiswayo, uzobona ukuthi inyama iphansi futhi inommbila omningi, isoya, ukolweni, ilayisi, amazambane.
Njengoba lezi zinhlobo zokudla kwamakati zineminyaka engama-50-60 kuphela ubudala, akunakwenzeka ukuthi bangaba nesikhathi sokuphenduka ama-omnivores.
Ngakho-ke kungani kunezinto eziningi kangaka zezitshalo kuzo?
Impendulo ilula: zishibhile.
- Ingabe lokhu kunikeza ikati ukudla okwanele ukuze liphile? Yebo.
- Ngabe lokhu kunikeza ukudla okwanele ukuthi ikati likhule kahle? Cha.
- Yiziphi ezinye izindlela zokuphakelwa kwezentengiso? Ukudla kwemvelo, inyama nenhlanzi.
Vele unikeze ikati lakho ukudla okungokwemvelo.
Kuyamangaza lapho abanikazi bedidekile.
Kanjani? Inyama kuphela? Futhi eluhlaza? Yebo.
Yini engaba yemvelo kakhulu kuye? Noma ngabe ubucabanga ukuthi eminyakeni engama-9000 edlule, amakati ayedla ukudla okusemathinini kuphela nokudla okomile?
Imithetho yokudla elula:
- 80-85% inyama (inkukhu, unogwaja, inyama yenkomo, iwundlu, inyama yegusha, njll.)
- Amathambo adliwayo ayi-10-15% (ngaphandle kwamathambo we-tubular, njengenkukhu, nika intamo, i-keel, amalunga)
- 5-10% offal (izitho zangaphakathi ezahlukahlukene)
- uthathe izingcezu ezincane zamakati, nezicucu ezinkulu zamakati amadala
- qiniseka njalo ukuthi inyama isha, thatha kuphela kubathengisi abathembekile
- amakati amaningi akhetha inyama efudumele noma ekamelweni lokushisa
- unganikeza nenhlanzi, amaqanda, i-kefir, ukhilimu nokunye ukudla ikati lakho elikuthandayo
Ngokuqondene nokudla kwekati, kufaka phakathi ukudla okomile, ungabondla kuphela, kepha lokho kudla kuzoba kude nalokho okudingwa yisilwane sakho.
Hlanganisa ukudla kwakho futhi iBengal yakho izokhula ibe nkulu, ibe yinhle futhi ibe nempilo.
Ezempilo
Njengawo wonke amakati atholakala ezilwaneni zasendle, amakati aseBengal ahlukaniswa yimpilo efiselekayo kanye nesikhathi sokuphila esifinyelela eminyakeni engama-20.
Azinazo izifo zofuzo ezizalwa nazo izinhlobo ezixubene nazo.
Qiniseka ukuthi ikati lakho lingolwesizukulwane se-F3-F4 ngaphambi kokuthenga, njengoba izizukulwane zokuqala zifana kakhulu nekati lasendle futhi kungaba nzima ukulawula.
Kunzima, noma kungenzeki, ukuhlangabezana namakati ezizukulwane zokuqala ezindaweni zethu, futhi awunalutho ongakhathazeka ngalo.
