I-Siberia iyindawo eyingqayizivele yeplanethi yethu, ehlala ezinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo, kufaka phakathi izilwane ezincelisayo, izinyoni, izinambuzane, izilwane ezinwabuzelayo nezilwane eziphila ezweni, kanye nezinhlanzi. Ukwehluka okunjalo kwezilwane zaseSiberia kungenxa yesimo sezulu esikhethekile nezimbali ezicebile zalesi sifunda.
Izilwane ezincelisayo
Izikebhe ezinkulu zaseSiberia nemvelo yasendle, emelwe izintaba, amahlathi, amachibi amakhulu nemifula ecwebile, isiphenduke ikhaya langempela lezilwane eziningi ezincelisayo emhlabeni wethu.
Ingwejeje
I-squirrel yigundane elinomzimba omncane futhi ohlangane, umsila omude nophaphathekile nezindlebe ezinde. Isilwane asinazo izikhwama zezihlathi, sihlukaniswa ngama-incisors acindezelwe kakhulu ezinhlangothini. Umbala wejazi uyahluka ngendawo kanye nenkathi. Izinhlobo zaseNyakatho zinoboya obuthambile futhi obukhulu. Lapho kuqala ubusika, umbala uba mpunga. Namuhla akuvunyelwe ukudubula izingwejeje eRussia.
Impisi
Isisindo sommeleli omkhulu wezilwane ezincelisayo cishe singama-34-56 kg, kepha ezinye izinhlobo zinesisindo somzimba esingu-75-79 kg. Abesilisa ngokuvamile bayasinda kunabesifazane. Umzimba wonke wesilwane esidliwayo umbozwe izinwele ezinde. Ngokungafani nezinja, izimpisi zinamabele amancane athuthukile nezitho zomzimba ezinde. Lapho sihamba, isilwane siphumule kuphela eminweni yaso. Imilenze engaphambili emikhulu kakhulu ivimbela impisi ukuthi ingaweli eqhweni.
Ermine
I-ermine yisilwane esincelisayo esivela emndenini wakwaCunya ohlala ezindaweni ezingaphansi kwe-arctic, arctic kanye ne-temperate, lapho ithanda khona amahlathi-steppe, taiga kanye ne-tundra. Isilwanyane esincani sinomzimba omude nobude onemilenze emincani, intamo ephezulu nezindlebe ezincane. Usayizi womzimba womuntu wesilisa omdala ngu-17-38 cm, futhi isisindo esilinganiselwe sesilwane esinjalo asidluli ku-250-260 amagremu.
Ingulube
Isilwane esinezinselo, esihlala emahlathini axubekile futhi ahlukanisayo, ukuphela komeleli womndeni weNgulube eRussia. Uma ziqhathaniswa nezingulube ezifuywayo, izingulube zasendle zinosayizi omncane womzimba, zinemilenze emikhulu futhi enamandla, kanye nekhanda elithe ukuphakama elinezindlebe ezicijile namazinyo athuthukile. Ubude bomzimba wabantu abadala bufinyelela ku-180 cm ngesisindo esingu-150-200 kg.
UMarten
Isilwane esiphakathi nendawo singaphansi kwesigaba sabadli bedijithali. I-marten inesifonyo esibukhali nezindlebe ezimfushane, inomzimba omude futhi omncane nomsila omude. Umbala we-pine marten yabantu abadala uyahluka kusuka kosundu ophuzi kuya konsundu onsundu ngejazi elingaphansi elibomvu-mpunga ezimpandeni. Indawo enombala ophuzi ngokubomvu ikhona emphinjeni naphambi kwesifuba.
Impungushe
Isilwane esidlayo esisuka emndenini weCanidae sesisabalele kuzo zonke izindawo zezulu, kufaka phakathi indawo yaseSiberia. Impungushe inoboya obubaluleke kakhulu, obuthambile futhi obunamandla kakhulu esikimini sombala sesilwane esinjalo: amathoni avuthayo futhi ansundu, kanye nomthunzi okhanyayo ophuzi. Isisindo nosayizi wabamele izinhlobo ezahlukene zingahluka kakhulu.
U-Elk
U-Elk yisilwane esincelisayo esikhulu esinezinselo ezinesigaxa esikhulu esitholakala ikakhulukazi ezindaweni zehlathi. Ososayensi bahlukanisa ama-subspecies amaningana e-elk, futhi izilwane ezinkulu kakhulu ezinezimpondo ezinkulu zingezinhlobonhlobo zase-East Siberian. Isisindo esilinganisiwe sowesilisa osekhulile siyehluka phakathi kuka-360-600 kg, nobude bomzimba obungu-300 cm nobude obungamasentimitha angama-230. U-Elk unokubuna okwehlukile, okukhumbuza ikhala elincibilikisiwe nodebe olumile.
Izinyamazane
Kunezinhlobo eziyisithupha zezinyamazane ezweni. Izinyamazane zeSika ziluhlobo lwesilwane esincelisayo esinezinselo ezinamazengezane, manje esisengcupheni yokuqothulwa ngokuphelele. Isilinganiso sobude bomzimba womuntu omdala singama-90-118 cm, nesisindo ebangeni elingama-80-150 kg nokuphakama okungama-85-118 cm.Umthethosisekelo omncane wesilwane unezimpondo ezinamagatsha amakhulu. Umbala wezinyamazane ebusika wehlukile kunombala wasehlobo.
Impungushe yase-Arctic
Impungushe yase-Arctic - isilwane esincelisayo ngesikhathi sokufuduka ebusika sitholakala eSiberia, isakhamuzi sezifunda zehlathi-tundra kanye ne-tundra. Kukhona ama-subspecies ayisikhombisa we-fox yase-Arctic, ngenxa yokuhamba kaningi kwalesi silwane, kanye nokuxubana kwemvelo kwabantu. Isilwane esincane esidlayo ngokubukeka sifana nempungushe. Isilinganiso sobude bomzimba womuntu omdala singama-50-75 cm, ngesisindo esingeqile ku-6-10 kg.
Izinyoni zaseSiberia
Indawo yaseSiberia ekuqaleni imelwe yizingxenye ezimbili zezwe - iWestern Siberia neMpumalanga yeSiberia. Lesi sifunda sihlukaniswa nenqwaba yezilwane ezinamaphiko, izinyoni ezincane nezinama-nimble, kanye nobuhle bemilenze emide, kufaka phakathi nonogolantethe baseMpumalanga Ekude.
Unogolantethe
Inyoni enkulukazi emilenzeni emide, intamo ephakeme nomlomo omude omude. Onogolantethe abamhlophe nabamnyama bahlala eSiberia. Isisindo esimaphakathi sonogolantethe abamhlophe singu-3.5-4.0 kg. Imilenze enezimpaphe noqhwaku kubomvu ngombala. Owesifazane omdala wehlukile kowesilisa onesiqu esincane. Isidleke esisodwa sisetshenziswe yilezi zinyoni ezinomfazi oyedwa iminyaka eminingana. Onogolantethe baqala ukuzala beneminyaka emithathu.
Ukhozi olusegolide
Inyoni efana nokhohla ephuma emndenini woKlebe inezimpiko ezinde nezincane, kanye nethiphu lomsila oyindilinga. Ukhozi olusagolide lunezidladla eziqinile ezinamazipho amakhulu anele. Kunezimpaphe ezincane nezikhombe esifundeni se-occipital sekhanda. Ubude besilinganiso benyoni buyahluka ukusuka ku-80 kuye ku-95 cm, ngosayizi wephiko ofinyelela ku-60-72 cm nesisindo esingeqile ku-6.5 kg. Abesifazane bakhulu.
I-Thrush
Ummeleli womndeni wakwaDrozdovye kanye nomndeni weSparrow mncane ngosayizi ongaphansi kwama-20-25 cm. Le nyoni ihamba phansi ngokugxuma okuncane. Isidleke sikaThrush sikhulu kakhulu futhi sihlala isikhathi eside, senziwe ngobumba nomhlaba. Izinhlobo zasenyakatho ze-thrush ziya ezindaweni eziseningizimu ukuze zihlale ubusika. I-thrush yesilisa ihlukaniswa ngezimpaphe ezimnyama, kanti abesifazane babonakala ngezimpaphe ezimnyama nsundu ezinomphimbo okhanyayo nesifuba esibomvu.
I-Bustard
Inyoni enkulu impela ayivamile eRussia futhi namuhla isengcupheni yokuqothulwa. I-bustard ifana nentshe ngokubukeka, inemilenze eqinile engenazimpaphe, inentamo ephakeme nekhanda elinomlomo omncane. Umbala wombala wethulwe ngamathoni abomvu namhlophe. Isilinganiso sobude bomzimba besilisa esidala sifinyelela ku-100 cm, ngesisindo esingu-18 kg.
ULark
Le nyoni ingummeleli we-Passerine oda kanye nomndeni wakwaLark. Izinyoni ezinjalo zihlala endaweni evulekile, zikhetha izinkambu nama-steppes, ama-glades amahlathi nezimfunda eziphakeme. AmaLark ahlukaniswa ngamaphiko amade futhi abanzi, imilenze emincane enesipikili esikhulu sangemuva. Umbala wezimpaphe uxhomeke ngqo ezinhlotsheni zezinhlobo zezinyoni.
Qeda
Inyoni yengoma evela emndenini wakwaFinch ithanda amahlathi alula futhi ahlanganisiwe, itholakala ezihlahleni nasezihlahleni ze-oki, ezingadini nasezindaweni zokupaka. Izakhamizi zensimu yaseSiberia zibalekela ezifundeni ezifudumele ngokuqala kobusika. I-finch inomlomo omncane omncane, oyindilinga. Izimpaphe zabesilisa ziphethwe umbala onsundu onsundu ngokuba khona kwemivimbo emhlophe. Izimpaphe eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka zikhona phezulu kwekhanda.
I-Kobchik
Omele umndeni wakwaFalcon ujwayelekile ezifundeni ze-taiga. Lezi zinhlobo ezingavamile zincane ngosayizi. Abesifazane bavame ukuba bakhulu kunabesilisa. I-cobchik inonwabu oluncane futhi olungenele ngokwanele, lubonakala ngezinzwani ezincane kakhulu futhi ezibuthakathaka ezinezinzipho ezincane. Izimpaphe zenyoni engandile azinzima kakhulu, zikhululeke ngokwengeziwe.
Isikhubekiso
Inyoni evela emndenini waseYastrebinye iyinhlobo engajwayelekile, enamalungu anobude bomzimba ngaphakathi kuka-49-60 cm, enamaphiko angadluli ku-110-140 cm.Isisindo esilinganiselwe senyoni esikhulile sihluka phakathi kwama-500-750 amagremu. Izinhlobo zasentshonalanga zinezimpaphe ezimpunga, ezimhlophe nezinsundu. Izinyoni ezindizayo zihamba ezindaweni eziphansi. Izidleke zitholakala ezindaweni ezingamaxhaphozi ezinemihlanga nemihlanga.
Osprey
U-Osprey ungummeleli omkhulu we-oda le-Falconiformes nomndeni wakwaSkopin, ohlukaniswa uphaphe olumnyama nomhlophe lwamaphiko alo. Le nyoni ibhalwe kuRed Book. Isici esivelele somzingeli onezimpaphe ukuba khona kwama-tubercles abukhali eminwe, asetshenziswa lapho kubanjwa izinhlanzi. Ingxenye ephezulu yomzimba imnyama, futhi izimpaphe ezimhlophe zikhona ekhanda. Izimpiko zinde, zinemikhawulo ekhombe ngokusobala.
Izilwane ezihuquzelayo nezilwane eziphila nasemanzini
Iqembu elihlelekile lezilwane ezihuquzelayo nezilwane eziphila ezweni laseSiberia lihlukile ngendlela yalo. Kuyingxenye yedamu elilodwa lofuzo lwayo yonke i-biosphere yomhlaba wethu. Ngaphandle kokuthi izidalwa eziphilayo ezinjalo ziphansi ngokubonakalayo ezinhlotsheni zezinhlobo zokudoba nezinyoni, zizidlula kakhulu ezinhlotsheni ezijwayelekile zokujwayela imvelo.
I-tritone eneminwe emine
Intulo yaseSiberia ihlala esigodini, ezindaweni eziphansi zamahlathi ezinhlobonhlobo, nganoma yiziphi izindawo ezinamachibi namachibi amancane. Ummeleli womndeni wakwaSalamander kanye neqembu leTailed bakhetha izingxenye eziphakeme zezikhukhula zemifula, amadlelo, kanye namaxhaphozi aphansi, lapho behola khona impilo eyimfihlo yomhlaba. Abantu abazalisayo entwasahlobo batholakala emizimbeni yamanzi egeleza kancane noma emile.
Isigaxa esimpunga
Ummeleli womndeni we-Toad uncamela ukuhlala kumathafa wehlathi, ikakhulukazi amahlathi ephayini angavamile, ashintshana nemichilo yezindawo ezingamaxhaphozi. Isigaxa esimpunga sitholakala emadlelweni nasemihosheni, kaningi sihlala emathafeni ezikhukhula zemifula eduze kwamahlathi, sihlala ezindaweni ezimanzi ezinezitendi zotshani obuphezulu. Isigaxa esimpunga siholela kuphela impilo yasemhlabeni, futhi ngokuqala kwentwasahlobo siyanda emizimbeni yamanzi egeleza kancane futhi emile.
I-agile lizard
Isilwane esihuquzelayo esivela emndenini omkhulu impela.Izibankwa zangempela zihlala kakhulu cishe kuyo yonke indawo yaseSiberia, ngaphandle kwezindawo eziseningizimu zamabhange angakwesokunxele. Isibankwa sithanda ukoma, futhi sifudunyezwe kahle yimisebe yelanga, ama-biotopes, sihlala ezindaweni ezisemahlathini, emithambekeni eyomile yamagquma nezigodi zemifula, izinguzunga zamahlathi, emaphethelweni ezihlahlana zezihlahla nasezinhlangothini zemigwaqo yasensimini.
Isibankwa iViviparous
Isirhubuluzi esikhulisiwe sihlala emahlathini ahlabayo futhi aqinile, sikhetha izindawo ezi-bleached, kanye nemiphetho yamaxhaphozi asemahlathini nezimfunda, ezivame ukutholakala ekuhlanzweni, ekuhlanzweni nasezingxenyeni zehlathi. Abamele izinhlobo zilala ubusika bonke, zigubha emhlabathini othambile, emigodini yazo, emigodini yezilwane ezincelisayo ezahlukahlukene noma ngaphansi kukadoti wezitshalo. Isirhubuluzi sihlala sisebenza hhayi kuphela ngesikhathi sokuhwalala, kodwa futhi nasemini.
Inyoka evamile
Indawo yokwabiwa kwenyoka isebenza emgqeni obanzi impela ngasendaweni yezindawo ezimaphakathi neziseningizimu zeMpumalanga neWestern Siberia. Inyoka enobuthi ithanda amahlathi axubekile nokuhlanzwa, ihlala emaxhaphozini amaningi nasezindaweni ezishile kakhulu, ezivame ukutholakala osebeni lwemifula nasemifudlaneni. Ebusika, izinyoka ezivamile ziya ekujuleni kwamamitha amabili, okuzivumela ukuthi zihlale phansi ngaphansi kwezinga lokubanda.
Okuvamile vele
Ummeleli we-Scaly oda usabalele engxenyeni eseningizimu ye-Western Siberia futhi utholakala endaweni yase-Eastern Siberia. Umhlali osebeni lomfula namachibi, kanye namachibi kanye nezindawo ezinamanzi amaningi, angatholakala eduze nendawo yokuhlala abantu, azinze ezingadini zemifino nasezindlini ezingaphansi, eduze kwamapulazi noma ezinqwabeni zikadoti. Isivele ibonisa umsebenzi kuphela phakathi nesikhathi sasemini.
Ixoxo laseSiberia
Ummeleli weqembu elingenamsila uhlala emaphethelweni ehlathi, uhlala ezihlahlaneni zezihlahla nasezicindezelweni zamachibi. Ixoxo lisebenza kakhulu ezindaweni ngazinye ngezikhathi zasekuseni futhi lapho kuqala ukuhwalala kusihlwa. Ebusika, abamele lezi zinhlobo basebenzisa imifantu emhlabathini, kanye nezinqwaba zamatshe. Kaningi, ixoxo lilala emigodini yamagundane noma ezindlini zemvukuzane nakwezimbiwa zemithombo.
UPallas Mouthguard
Inyoka enesilinganiso esiphakathi inekhanda elibanzi elibambe kahle intamo. Ingxenye engenhla imbozwe izihlangu ezinkulu, ezakha uhlobo lwehawu. I-thermosensitive fossa itholakala phakathi kwamakhala neso. Entwasahlobo nasekwindla, inyoka ihlala isebenza ngesikhathi sasemini, kanti ehlobo omele umndeni wakwaViper uhola impilo yasebusuku neyasebusuku.
Inhlanzi
Amanzi aseSiberia acebile kakhulu ngezinhlanzi. Izinhlanzi eziningi ezihlala emifuleni esenyakatho, imifudlana ye-taiga esezintabeni enamanzi abandayo futhi kunemifantu emikhulu enamadwala, kanye nasemachibini, kungokwesigaba sezinto ezibalulekile zokudoba amateur nezemidlalo.
I-Asp
Izinhlanzi ezidla amanzi angenasawoti kanye nelungu lomndeni wakwaCarp bahlala emifuleni ehlanzekile egeleza ngokushesha. Inhlanzi ethanda ukushisa kanye nezinhlobo zayo ezingaphansi komhlaba, ezimelwe yi-redfin enamakhanda amancane, inekhono elihle kakhulu lokuzivumelanisa nezimo zokuphila ezingakhululekile namanzi anodaka. Ngokubukeka, i-asp ibukeka njengebomvu noma i-roach, ihlukaniswa ngomzimba ohlangene futhi ophahlazekile ovela ezinhlangothini, umqolo obanzi nesisu esincane.
Intsimbi
Umhlali olambile waphakade wemifula namachibi, amachibi kanye namachibi namachibi ungummeleli ojwayelekile womndeni wakwaPerch. I-perch ejwayelekile inomzimba ophakeme futhi ohlangothini oluthile, ohlanganiswe nezikali ezincane. Kunamaphiko amabili endaweni engemuva. Ikhanda lale nsimbi libanzi, linomlomo omkhulu onamazinyo namehlo amakhulu awolintshi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inhlanzi inombala ohlukahluka ngokumangazayo.
I-Sturgeon
Izinhlanzi zamanzi angenasawoti eziyigugu zinamathambo aqukethe uqwanga, umzimba ohlangene we-fusiform, kanye nenhloko ende futhi ekhonjiwe enemihlathi engenawo amazinyo. Ngaphambi kwesikhala somlomo kunezimpondo ezine, okuyizitho ezithintekayo. I-sturgeon inesikhumba esikhulu sokubhukuda, kanye ne-anal kanye ne-dorsal fin ezifudumele kakhulu emsileni.
Carp
Ummeleli obalulekile womndeni wakwaCarp uhlala emizimbeni yamanzi amasha. Into ethandwa kakhulu kwezokudoba kwezemidlalo nokuzilibazisa ingeyohlu lwamazwe omhlaba wezinhlobo eziyingozi kakhulu ezihlaselayo ezweni. Inhlanzi enkulu emisha ibonakala ngomzimba ojiyile futhi onwetshiwe ngokulingene, embozwe ngezikali ezinkulu futhi ezibushelelezi, ezinesisindo esincane. Izinhlangothi zezinhlanzi zinombala osagolide, kepha umbala uyashintsha kuye ngendawo yokuhlala.
Pike
I-pike ingummeleli wamanzi angenasawoti omndeni wakwaSchukovy.Yisilwane esinamanzi amaningi eSiberia, esihlala imifula ehlanzekile, ejulile, amachibi namachibi agcwele izimila ezahlukahlukene zasemanzini. Into edumile yezemidlalo nokudoba amateur inomzimba ohlangane kakhulu, ikhanda eliyisicaba nelibanzi ngomlomo omkhulu, onenqwaba yamazinyo acijile.
Inhlanzi eyikati
Ummeleli odlayo womndeni wakwaCatfish uhlala emachibini anamanzi angenasawoti, futhi namuhla ungomunye wabantu abahlala emfuleni ngobukhulu. Ingxenye enkulu yalolu hlobo ihlala kuphela endaweni yaseRussia, kepha i-catfish ayibanjelwa izinhloso zezimboni. Umzimba wezinhlanzi ezingenasikali ezimweni eziningi ubunsundu ngemibala yombala onsundu ngokuluhlaza futhi unesisu esimhlophe.
Ruff
Izinhlanzi ezinamandla ezivela emndenini wePerch zihlala emanzini ezinhlanzi angenasawoti, ezihlukaniswa ngokwazi ukuvumbulula amaphiko ayo lapho kuvela ingozi. Abamele lezi zinhlobo banomlomo ogobile kancane phansi futhi unamazinyo amancane.Ubukhulu obukhulu bezinhlanzi ezindala bungu-15-18 cm, ngesisindo esingeqile ku-150-200 g. Ama-Ruffs akhetha izindawo ezinemisinga ebuthakathaka, ahlala ezindaweni ezinkulu zemifula nasemachibini.
UNelma
Ummeleli womndeni wama-salmon ungummeleli omkhulu kunabo bonke abamhlophe bezinhlanzi ezimhlophe, unesikali esikhudlwana esikhulu, isisu esimhlophe, umzimba ophakeme, umzimba we-fusiform kanye ne-adipose fin. Umlomo mkhulu, ugcina, unamazinyo amaningi amancane. Izinhlanzi zamanzi angenasawoti ezinama-semi-anadromous futhi ezingavamile kakhulu ziyakwazi ukukhiqiza ukuqhuma okukhulu kakhulu nokuphakama.
Izicabucabu
Ama-arthropods ekilasi lama-Arachnids amelwe endaweni yaseSiberia yizinhlobonhlobo ezinkulu kakhulu zezinhlobo ezihlukile ngombala nokuziphatha, kanye nasezindaweni zokuhlala.
I-Steatoda
I-karakurt yamanga ingeyesigaba sezicabucabu ezinkulu futhi ihlukaniswa ngombala omnyama ocwebezelayo onephethini elibomvu. Usayizi womzimba wesifazane omdala ungama-20 mm, kuthi owesilisa abe mncane kancane. Endaweni yekhanda, kune-chelicerae ebonakalayo ebonakalayo futhi ende kakhulu. Isicabucabu sihlala ehlathini elinamahlathi, kepha singatholakala endaweni yokuhlala abantu. I-Steatoda isebusuku.
Umfelokazi Omnyama
Isicabucabu esiyingozi singokwesigaba sezinhlobo ezinobuthi, kepha ezingezona ezobudlova, nemiphumela yokulunywa ngqo incike ekuvikelekeni komuntu. Ukubukeka komfelokazi omnyama kuyasebenza kakhulu. Isicabucabu sinombala omnyama futhi ocwebezelayo, sinesisu esiyi-convex nendawo ebomvu efana ne-hourglass. Abamele lezi zinhlobo babonakala ngemilenze emide futhi enamandla, kanye ne-chelicerae yobude obuphakathi.
Ucezu lwesiphambano
Uhlobo olwandile oluhlala emahlathini, emasimini, emaphethelweni, emadlelweni, kanye nasezivandeni, emagcekeni nasezakhiweni ezilahliwe. Isicabucabu esincane sinephethini emise okwehlukanayo etholakala phezulu esiswini. Iziphambano zisebenza kuphela ebumnyameni, futhi phakathi nosuku zikhetha ukucasha ezindaweni eziyimfihlo. Ubuthi besiphambano bukhubaza inyamazane ngaso leso sikhathi, futhi lesi sinambuzane esilunyiwe sife kungakapheli nemizuzu embalwa.
I-fathead emnyama
Izicabucabu zihlukaniswa ngombala oyingqayizivele, ogqamile impela, zine-cephalothorax emnyama futhi evundlile, kanye nemilenze emide futhi enamandla enemigqa emhlophe. Isisu si-convex, sibomvu ngemibuthano emikhulu emine. Abesifazane balolu hlobo bakhulu kunabesilisa. IBlack Fat Head izinza emigodini, ikhetha izindawo ezomile nezimfunda ezibalele. Isicabucabu asihlaseli abantu, futhi siluma kuphela ngenhloso yokuzivikela.
I-Tarantula
Eminyakeni yamuva nje, isicabucabu esikhulu esinobuthi se-araneomorphic esivela emndenini wesicabucabu sempisi besilokhu sihlola izindawo ezintsha, kubandakanya neSiberia. Amalungu ohlobo lomqondo anomqondo othuthukiswe kakhulu wokunuka kanye nezinto ezinhle zokubuka. Ingxenye engenhla ye-cephalothorax ifakwe amehlo ayisishiyagalombili. Ama-tararantula awaluki amanetha okubamba, futhi iwebhu isetshenziselwa kuphela ukumboza izindonga emgodini nalapho izicabucabu zenza ikhukhunathi lamaqanda elikhethekile.
Izinambuzane zaseSiberia
Endaweni yesifunda saseSiberia, kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kwekhulu zezinambuzane ezahlukahlukene ezingezona ezokuphilisa, kanti ezinye izinhlobo ziyakwazi ukudala ukulimala okuthile kwezolimo, imbewu kanye nokudla. Izinkanyamba, amabhungane, amabhu adla utshani kanye nezigayo zande kakhulu.
Impukane ye-Hessian
Isinambuzane se-dipteran esomndeni omiyane be-Walnut. Impukane elimaza abalimi bensimu ingabhubhisa okusanhlamvu okuningi, kufaka phakathi i-rye, ukolweni, ibhali ne-oats. Isilinganiso sobude bomzimba sesinambuzane esidala asidluli ku-2 mm. Izimpiko zinombala ompunga oshunqisayo onemithambo ye-longitudinal. Imilenze yempukane mncane futhi yinde, ibomvu ngokubomvu. Isisu emadodeni sincane, simise okweyindilinga, kwabesifazane sibanzi, sinobukhali.
Intethe
Inambuzane enkulu kakhulu, omunye wabamele abavame kakhulu be-oda le-Orthoptera. Umehluko wesikhonyane ubukhona bezimpondo ezinde kakhulu. Izintethe zikhetha izindawo ezinotshani obukhulu futhi obuphakeme kakhulu, zihlala emasimini ahlwanyelwe okusanhlamvu okuhlukahlukene. Isinambuzane sitholakala emathafeni ane-forbs, emaphethelweni amahlathi lapho kukhona izihlahla ezingavamile. Ubuningi bezintethe bubonwa emaphethelweni amahlathi nasemadlelweni azungeze imizimba yamanzi.
Ama-roller amaqabunga
Abamele umndeni okhethekile wezimvemvane bangabakwa-oda le-Lepidoptera. Ama-Leafworms anezimpondo ezinamakhanda anobuhle noma acoleke kahle, kanye ne-proboscis encane efushane futhi evundile, kwesinye isikhathi engathuthuki kangako. Izimpiko ekuphumuleni zisongwe njengophahla, kanti amaphiko aphezulu angaba nesimo esincantathu esingunxantathu. Isibungu se-leafworm sinemilenze eyishumi nesithupha futhi sehlukile kubantu abadala emzimbeni esimbozwe yizinwele ezihlakazekile nezincane kakhulu.
Amabhungane
Abamele iqembu elikhethekile lamabhungane abomndeni wamabhungane asondelene ngokwanele nomndeni wakwa-Weevils. Ubude bomzimba oyindilinga noma oval womuntu omdala bungaba ngu-8 mm. Imvamisa, kutholakala izinhlobo ezimnyama noma ezinsundu, kaningi ungabona amabhungane ampunga ngephethini ephuzi. Inhloko yesinambuzane iyindilinga, idonselwa esifundeni sesihlangu se-thoracic, kwesinye isikhathi lapho kutholakala khona i-proboscis evamile.
I-Moor bug
Isinambuzane esiku-oda leProboscis sinesimo somzimba esi-oblong. Ubude bomzimba wesiphazamisi esidala budlula kakhulu ububanzi baso. Ekhanda elingunxantathu, kunamehlo ambalwa ayinkimbinkimbi futhi amancane namehlo amabili esifundeni separietali. I-Antennae mncane, imfushane kancane kunekhanda. Ingxenye engaphambili yomhlane wesiphazamiso ibonakala ngokuba nezinqubo ezimbili. Ingaphambili lingemuva libanzi, ligobekile kancane. Isisu sibanzi futhi siyisicaba, sinezingxenye eziyisikhombisa.
Kwangathi uKrushch
Ibhungane elivela emndenini wakwaLamellate linomzimba omnyama u-25-30 mm ubude, linezinwele ezimpunga namachashazi amhlophe angunxantathu ezinhlangothini zesisu. Ikilabhu le-antenna labesilisa limelwe ngamapuleti ayisikhombisa. I-elytra yebhungane inombala owodwa, ibomvu ngokubomvu ngombala. Iscutellum sebhungane sikhulu, silingana nge-oval, siyashelela futhi siyacwebezela, kwesinye isikhathi sibe nezibhobo ezincane noma ezingaphezulu kakhulu nezinwele ezincane noma izikali.
Izimpungushe
Abamele umndeni omncane wezimpukane onekhanda le-hemispherical ngamehlo angenalutho. Abesifazane banamehlo ahlukaniswe kabanzi ngemuva kwekhanda. Izimpondo ezimfushane ezeduna zitholakala ku-fossa yendawo engaphambili futhi zimbozwe nge-feathery bristle. I-Proboscis enkulu, i-geniculate, i-horny, ihlehliselwe emlonyeni futhi ayibonakali ngaphandle. Umzimba mkhulu, ubanzi, unomthungo oguqukayo ngemuva. Emaphikweni kunemibimbi encane enqamulelayo.
Isibungu se-Rye
Isibungu sezimvemvane zomndeni wama-Nightmares noma we-Owlheads. I-rye noma isibungu sasebusika sinama-apron aphuzi ansundu noma ansundu ngokubomvu anezimpiko. Izimpiko zangemuva zezikelemu zasebusika zimhlophe ngombala, zinemiphetho emnyama nemithambo. I-Antennae kwabesifazane inama-bristles, kuthi abesilisa babe nezimpondo ze-plumose ezimfishane. Umzimba obushelelezi we-rye worm ubonakala ngombala ompunga, kwesinye isikhathi umbala ohlaza.
Izimpungushe
Ummeleli womndeni omkhulu wezinambuzane zeHymenoptera unomzimba ongekho ngaphezu kwama-32 mm ubude. Ikhanda liyiselula, libanzi, liyi-hemispherical, linamehlo amabili ayindilinga ezinhlangothini namehlo amathathu alula ebunzini. I-Antennae, ingxenye enkulu, i-bristle noma i-filiform. Umlomo wokuhlafuna nesiqu ukhule kahle kakhulu. Amaphiko amabili amaphiko asobala, kwesinye isikhathi ayabhema futhi awagoqeki.
