Ezifundeni zethu undlunkulu kubhekwe njengenye yezinyoni ezivame kakhulu. Abantu bazijwayeze lezi zinyoni kangangokuba kwesinye isikhathi abaziqapheli nokuthi zikhona. Ondlunkulu bakuyo yonke indawo - ophahleni lwendlu, ezintanjeni bese bezulazula nje emoyeni.
Bangabomndeni wabantu abadlulayo. Kungabonakala kuphela ekuqaleni ukuthi undlunkulu wezinyoni uyisiphukuphuku futhi akumangalisi. Eqinisweni, lena iyinyoni ethokozisayo futhi enesiphiwo. Ngokubuka, laba omakhelwane banomphela babantu banenkumbulo enhle kakhulu, i-cocky enenkani nokuziphatha okuhle.
Ngokuvela kwalezi zinyoni ezihlakaniphile, ezinesibindi nezinesibindi, sihlanganisa indlela yasentwasahlobo. Zingezinye zezinyoni zokuqala ezisheshayo ukusazisa ngokutshiyoza kwazo okunomsindo, zeqa phezu kwamadaka ancibilikisiwe asebusika lapho ekugcineni sekuphelile.
Empeleni Izwi londlunkulu I-sonorous futhi ijabule kakhulu ukuthi hhayi kuphela kusukela ekufikeni kwentwasahlobo, kodwa futhi kuyo, iba yinjabulo enhle futhi enhle emphefumulweni. Ukutshiyoza okukhulu kondlunkulu kungumdlandla odluliselwa kuwo wonke umuntu oseduze.
Incazelo nezici
Ukubukeka nokutshiyoza okungenakuqhathaniswa kusiza ukubona lezi zinyoni ezimangalisayo. Ekuqaleni, kungabonakala sengathi izimpaphe zabo zimpunga. Uma ubhekisisa, ungabamba izithunzi ezinsundu ezinophaphe olunezimpawu ezimnyama ngaphezulu. Ikhanda, indawo eseduze nezindlebe, nesisu saleyo enezimpiko kunombala ompunga okhanyayo.
Le nyoni inomlomo onamandla nomsila omfushane. Izinyoni ezincane. Ubude bomzimba wabo bufinyelela kumasentimitha ayi-15. Futhi ondlunkulu ababi ngaphezu kwama-35 g. Izimpiko zinobude obufinyelela kuma-26 cm.
Kunokwehluka okuphawulekayo phakathi kwabesilisa nabesifazane. Okokuqala kwalokhu ukuthi abesilisa bahlala njalo bebakhulu kunabesifazane. Indoda inendawo emnyama ebonakalayo. Itholakala ngaphambi kwesilevu namabele.
Ikhanda elinezimpaphe limnyama kakhulu kunelowesifazane. Uswele nendawo emnyama. Isifuba sakhe nenhloko yakhe kupendwe ngokumpunga okukhanyayo. Futhi amehlo ahlotshiswe ngohlaka oluphuzi oluphuzi. Izinyoni zimi emilenzeni emifushane enezinzipho ezibuthakathaka. Izimpiko zazo zifushane.
Isici esiyisisekelo sondlunkulu ukuthi basondelene kakhulu nabantu kuyo yonke indawo nakuyo yonke indawo. Ungahlangana nabo bobabili emadolobheni anabantu abaningi nasezindaweni ezinesizotha, cishe ezingasenabantu, emasimini. Emikhumbi, laba bahambi bazithola besezindaweni abangakaze babe kuzo futhi bahlala lapho ukuze bahlale unomphela.
Empeleni, lokhu kuyizimpaphe ezihleli phansi, ezingacishe zishiye insimu yazo ejwayelekile. Ondlunkulu abavamile ukweqa umugqa wale ndawo, bese kuthi ukuze bahlole okwenzekayo ngemuva kwayo.
Njengamanje, kunemihlambi emikhulu yondlunkulu, ephilayo, yize igxile kakhulu, isondele kakhulu kubantu, izinyoni nezilwane.
Kepha ondlunkulu abenzi ubuhlobo bokuthembana nokuthula nazo zonke izinyoni. Laba baphangi kwesinye isikhathi bangaxosha ngokuphelele i-titmice kanye ne-swifts kusuka kumasayithi. Izinyoni ezincane kwesinye isikhathi azimelani nokuhlaselwa okunamandla kwabantu abancane abangahloniphi futhi zivumela indawo kubo.
Ondlunkulu banenkumbulo enhle kakhulu. Bangakwazi ukuxhumanisa yonke into ehlobene nomuntu ochungechungeni olunengqondo. Basaba amakati, kepha bangamdlalisa ku-feeder wakhe engozini nasengozini yabo. Isithombe esifanayo singabonwa maqondana namahhashi.
Ondlunkulu abesabi nakancane onogwaja nezinkukhu. Abanqikazi ukuya ensimini yabo futhi badle nabo. Ondlunkulu abesabi abantu. Kepha yizo kanye lezo zinyoni okunzima kakhulu ukuzithambisa, ngakho-ke undlunkulu isithombe futhi indoda iyivelakancane yangempela. Kuyiqiniso, kunezimo ezehlukile zobungane babantu nalezi zinyoni, kepha lokhu kwenzeka kakhulu kuyaqabukela.
Isimo nendlela yokuphila kondlunkulu
Lezi zinyoni ezihlala phansi zikhetha ukwakha isidleke endaweni eyodwa. Ngemuva kokukhula, izingane zazo zihlala nabazali bazo, ngakho-ke lezi zinyoni zakha imihlambi emikhulu kakhulu. Izinyoni ezimbalwa zizitholela eyodwa impilo yazo yonke.
Ngezidleke zabo, ondlunkulu bakhetha izindawo ezahlukahlukene lapho bangabekwa khona. Isidleke sale nyoni siyabonakala emavesini evulandi, endlini yezinyoni, ezakhiweni zamapulangwe nezitini ezingenalutho, phakathi kwamapayipi ngisho nezinqwaba zemfucumfucu.
Isimo salezi zinyoni sihlukaniswa nobubi baso. Banobudlova obunamandla futhi ngentshiseko abaqapha isizinda sabo. Ngesibindi bajoyina impi yensimu yabo futhi basinde ezinyonini, ezinkudlwana ngosayizi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, babonisa isimo sabo hhayi kuphela maqondana nabantu abangabazi. Bona, noma ngaphandle kwesizathu, bangahlukumeza izihlobo zabo.
Ukuthula nokuthula akuzona neze izici zalezi zinyoni. Ukunyakaza okuncane okuseduze kwabo kubangela ukusabela okunodlame kakhulu, okuhambisana nemisindo enomsindo.
Ngentwasahlobo, lapho kwakhiwa ngababili phakathi kwezinyoni, kuba nomsindo ikakhulukazi futhi "kushise". Abesilisa balwela ubukhulu phakathi kwabo hhayi ezihlahleni, ophahleni kuphela, kodwa futhi nasezulwini eliphezulu.
Imiphumela yegazi ayenzeki ngemuva kwalokho. Izimbangi zihlakazeka ngezindlela ezihlukile, kepha isikhathi esithile siyadlula futhi ziphinde zingene ku-duel.
Indawo yokuhlala
Kunezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-35 zondlunkulu emvelweni. Ngamunye wabo unezici zawo ezihlukile zangaphandle nendawo yokuhlala. Ungahlangana nalezi zinyoni yonke indawo, ngaphandle kwamazwekazi abandayo, lapho impilo ingekho khona.
Izinyoni azikhethi lutho. Balandela umuntu nomaphi lapho beya khona. Bathola kalula isiphephelo e-Australia, bazi kahle insimu ye-tundra nehlathi-tundra. Izindawo lapho, ukukubeka kahle, impilo ayibonakali njengenganekwane kuwo wonke umuntu. Zimbalwa kakhulu izindawo ezisele ezingahlali lezi zinyoni.
Izinhlobo zondlunkulu
Sekuvele kushiwo ukuthi kunezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-30 zondlunkulu emvelweni. Ngamunye wabo unesici esithile nendawo yokuhlala. Ezinye zazo kufanele zicatshangelwe.
Indlunkulu yendlu kwenzeka kaningi. Ubude bomzimba wayo abudluli ku-16 cm.Umhlane wayo wonke uhlotshiswe ngezimpaphe ezigqwalile ezinamachaphaza amnyama. Upende ompunga uyabonakala esiswini, izihlathi zale nyoni zipendwe mhlophe.
Indlunkulu yendlu
Izimpiko ezinezimpaphe ziphuzi ngemivimbo emhlophe, izimpaphe ezimnyama ziyabonakala entanyeni. Isibindi, ubuqili kanye nokungenelela kungokwemvelo kuzona lezi zinyoni. Ungahlangana nabo ngobukhulu ukusuka eSiberia kuya ePortugal.
Isikhathi eside bebehlala e-Australia, ezwenikazi laseMelika. Ondlunkulu bendlu bangalimaza ezolimo, izihlahla zezithelo kanye nezivini. Kepha futhi banezinzuzo ezinkulu ngesimo sokubhujiswa kwezinambuzane eziyingozi.
Undlunkulu wasensimini
Undlunkulu wasensimini incane kune-brownie. Unendawo ebomvu-mpunga nebala leparietali, izihlathi ezimnyama nemivimbo eminingana enqamula amaphiko. Bakhetha ukuhlala hhayi ezindaweni zokuhlala, kodwa ensimini. Ebusika, zingasondela ezindaweni zokuhlala abantu. IYurophu ne-Asia Ephakathi yizindawo zokuhlala kondlunkulu basensimini.
Indlunkulu yetshe ithanda indawo enamadwala eningizimu yeYurophu. Anombala onsundu ngokumpunga nomugqa ophuzi eduze kwamehlo kanye nocezwana oluphuzi oluzungeze umphimbo.
Indlunkulu yetshe
Bathatha ingxenye enkulu ekubhujisweni kwezilokazane eziyizinambuzane. Ondlunkulu bamatshe bavame ukutholakala eduze kwethu. Yibo abasixwayisa ngokuza kwentwasahlobo.
Undlunkulu weqhwa uhlala eNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Altai naseCaucasus. Yinyoni enhle kakhulu enamaphiko amnyama namhlophe nomsila onqamula emhlophe nebala elimnyama emphinjeni. Undlunkulu weqhwa wenza imisindo engenakuqhathaniswa nanoma yini.
Undlunkulu weqhwa
Inyoni "undlunkulu-ikamela" empeleni, akuyona neze undlunkulu. Leli gama lanikezwa intshe, okuthi, ngaphandle kwegama elihambisana nondlunkulu, alihlangani ngalutho.
Ukudla okunomsoco
Ondlunkulu badla konke ngomqondo ongokoqobo wegama. Abanakho okuncamelayo okuthile. Badla izinambuzane, okusanhlamvu, imvuthu, ukusaphazeka kokudla kwabantu. Lezi zinyoni azinaso isizotha ikakhulukazi. Bangahlala futhi babuke ngesibindi emlonyeni womuntu odla etafuleni ekhefi lasehlobo.
Uma isikhathi esithile ukuhlala kuleli cala ngaphandle kokunyakaza, inyoni ingakhuphukela etafuleni ngokuphepha futhi ibambe okuhehe ukunaka kwayo. Ukunyakaza okuncane kakhulu kwenza inyoni indize. Izinyoni azinawo umhobholo wokudla. Wonke umhlambi uthuthelekela ku-tidbit, ngemuva kwalokho kuqala idili.
Ukudla okungajwayelekile kuzanywa ngokucophelela okukhulu. Isikhathi sasehlobo silungele ikakhulukazi ondlunkulu bendawo. Emzaneni banenqwaba yokudla. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-scarecrows akhiwe ngabantu engadini ukwethusa izinyoni awethusi neze ondlunkulu.
Ngaphezu kwalokhu kudla, ondlunkulu baphinde badle amacimbi nezinye izinambuzane eziyingozi, okungathi ngobuningi bazo kudale umonakalo ongalungiseki emnothweni wezwe.
Ukuzala kanye nesikhathi sokuphila
Ekupheleni kobusika, kuzwakala izingoma zondlunkulu futhi okunye kokuyize kwabo kuyabonakala. Lokhu kusikisela ukuthi inkathi yabo yokukhwelana ilungile. Ngasikhathi sinye, impi phakathi kwezimbangi ayivame kakhulu ukugwenywa. Ngenxa yalokhu, izithandani zakhiwa impilo yazo yonke, okuthi ngasekupheleni kukaMashi zizakhele isidleke somndeni.
Ngo-Ephreli, insikazi izalela amaqanda. Imvamisa azibe ngaphezu kweziyisishiyagalombili esidlekeni.Owesilisa nowesifazane bazodinga cishe amasonto amabili ukuwafukamela. Futhi bakwenza ndawonye.
Abazali futhi bondla izinambuzane futhi banakekele izingane zabo ezizalwe ndawonye. Ukusuka ekunakekeleni okunjalo, amaphuphu asheshe abe sephikweni. Lokhu kwenzeka ekuqaleni kukaJuni. Abazali ngalesi sikhathi baqala ukwenza bamba yesibili. Uma izimo zokuphila zalezo zimvimbo zihambelana, zingaba nezintathu.
Azihlali isikhathi eside, cishe iminyaka emihlanu. Kepha kwakukhona nabaneminyaka eyikhulu phakathi kondlunkulu, abaphila izikhathi eziphindwe kabili. Isikhathi esifushane sokuphila kwalezi zinyoni kungenxa yobunzima besikhathi sasebusika kwezinye izindawo.
