IBiewer Terrier luhlobo oludumile lwenja emazweni ahlukene, eyavela okokuqala eJalimane. Okhokho balolu hlobo olusha kwakungamapheya we-Yorkshire terriers angenacala, atholwe enkulisa yaseJalimane ebizwa nge-von Friedheck. Umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwe-purebred Biewer-Yorkshire Terrier neYorkie ejwayelekile imelwe umbala wejazi, isakhiwo nezinkomba zezempilo.
Umlando wozalo
Uhlobo oludumile lweBiewer-Yorkshire Terrier luvela cishe kolunye, hhayi uhlobo oludumile kangako - iYorkshire Terrier. Futhi phakathi kokhokho abangaba khona baseYorkies namuhla kuyisiko ukufaka iClydesdale nePaisley, iSkye neManchester Terrier. Ama-Biewers yilokho okubizwa ngokuthi uhlobo lomlobi, futhi ama-laurels okudalwa kwawo angomndeni wakwaWerner waseJalimane.
KwakunguWerner Biver nonkosikazi wakhe uGertrude abenza umsebenzi okuhloswe ngawo ukuzala ompetha kanye nokugcina "ikhwalithi" ezinzile yabamele abamsulwa.
Kuyathakazelisa! Embukisweni wezinja, owawenzeka eWiesbaden ngo-1988, kwaba ngamaYorkies anombala wejazi omnyama nomhlophe ongajwayelekile owaba "ukugqama kohlelo" kwangempela.
Ngenxa yokuvela kweYorkies enamabala amhlophe, kwakwenzeka ukunquma ifa lohlobo olukhethekile olubhekele umbala wesilwane. Kuze kube sekuqalekeni kuka-1986, abalimi benza umsebenzi wokusiza ukuhlanganisa umbala futhi bahlose ukuzinzisa ingxenye yalolo hlobo.
Incazelo ye-beaver york
IBiewer Yorkies incane ngosayizi futhi izinja ezakhiwe ngokuvumelana azikho ngaphezu kuka-26-27 cm ubude futhi inesisindo sobubanzi obungu-2.0-3.5 kg. Kulezi zinsuku, amaBiewers aphakathi kwezinja ezincane kakhulu ezinejazi elihle ngokumangazayo, kanye nokubukeka okubalulekile nokuziqhenyayo.
Abafuyi basebenze ngenkuthalo iminyaka emine, okwenze ukuthi kutholakale uhlobo olusha futhi oluthakazelisa kakhulu lokuhlobisa. Kodwa-ke, ukubukeka kwalolu hlobo kuyakhohlisa. UBiewer Yorke ungummeleli ovelele weqembu le-terrier, ngakho-ke ubakhumbula kahle okhokho bakhe futhi uzama ukukhombisa amandla akhe okuzingela ngawo wonke amathuba afanele.
Amazinga okuzala
Izinga lamanje lokufuya lamukelwa futhi lamukelwa ngo-Ephreli 2009. Uhlobo lolo lweqembu lesishiyagalolunye, elimele izinja zokuhlobisa nezinja ezihamba nazo.
Izindinganiso ezivunyelwe nezisetshenzisiwe zohlobo lweBiewer York:
- ikhanda elincane lilinganiselwe kahle emzimbeni;
- ugebhezi oluyisicaba alunkulu noma luyindilinga;
- hhayi umlomo omude ongadingekile;
- ende, hhayi intamo enkulu, enokuphuma okuhle, enephunga elibonakalayo;
- amehlo amnyama naphakathi, acwebezelayo futhi ame mpo, awaphumeli ngaphandle, anenkulumo ehlakaniphile nenobuqili obuncane;
- ukugoba ijwabu leso elimnyama;
- izindlebe zohlobo oluqondile, olubekwe phezulu, oluncane ngosayizi, elingunxantathu, ngaphandle kwebanga elide ukusuka komunye nomunye, lumbozwe ngezinwele ezimfishane;
- ikhala elimnyama;
- amazinyo ngesikele noma ukuluma okuqondile, ngokungabikho okuvumelekile kwe-pair of premolars;
- izingalo zangaphambili ezinamaphambili aqonde ngokuphelele futhi ahambisanayo, egcwele izinwele kakhulu;
- amalunga ehlombe ehlombe anezinhlamvu ezibanzi zamahlombe akhiwe kahle futhi, ngokuthambekela okulungile, enza ukubuna okufishane nokungabonakali kahle;
- imilenze yangemuva iqonde ngokuphelele, inemisipha kahle, imbozwe ngobuningi ngezinwele, enezindwangu ezichazwe kahle nezingaphansi eziphansi;
- imicu namathanga anobude obufanayo;
- amalunga edolo aqinile ngokwanele;
- izidladla ziyindilinga, ezinamazipho amhlophe noma amnyama;
- umzimba ohlangene kakhulu onomugqa ophezulu oyisicaba;
- ngokulinganisela kwavela izimbambo zobude obanele;
- indawo yesifuba yehliselwe endololwaneni nengxenye engaphambili iphume kancane ngaphesheya kwamalunga ehlombe noma ukuhambisana nawo;
- umsila ongagundile ubekwe phezulu, uhlanganiswe ngokucebile ngezinwele.
Ijazi elisemzimbeni wohlobo lweBiewer Yorke lisuka loma phansi, licwebezela futhi lisilika ngokuthungwa, liqondile impela, liwugqinsi futhi liminyene, kepha alinantambo futhi alifihli ubukhulu bomzimba.
Embala wekhanda, imibala emhlophe - emnyama - egolide nokumhlophe - eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka - eyamukelekayo, okungcono ngokulinganisa okuhle... Umzimba ungaba yimibala eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka - emhlophe noma emnyama - mhlophe kulo lonke ubude, futhi okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka lapho kukhona imhlophe emhlophe nemibala emnyama ngokuphelele nakho kuvamile. Indlu yangemuva nengaphambili, isifuba nesisu kumhlophe. Ngasikhathi sinye, esifubeni, umbala omhlophe ufinyelela entanyeni nasesilevini. Isifonyo sebeaver singaba segolide ngombala ngezinwele ezimnyama ezifakiwe.
Uhlamvu lwenja
Ngokwemvelo ama-Beavers ajabule, ajabule, ayizilwane ezihlakaniphile futhi azethembayo, aphuma kakhulu futhi anothando. Izinja ezinjalo zokuhlobisa zinobuntu obulinganiselayo, buhlanganiswe ngumlingiswa oqinile futhi onamandla. Isilwane esinjalo sicishe sihambisane nomngane, futhi sisheshe sinamathele kuwo wonke amalungu omndeni amadala nezingane.
Abamele lolu hlobo, ngokusho kwabaphethe izinja abangochwepheshe, bangaqalwa hhayi kuphela yimindeni enezingane ezincane, kepha nabanikazi bezinye izilwane ezifuywayo ezahlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi amakati, izinja, amagundane nezinyoni. Ama-Beavers angazivumelanisa kalula nesigqi sempilo somnikazi. Izinja ezinjalo azinamahloni futhi zizolile nganoma yisiphi isikhathi. Noma kunjalo, isilwane sokuhlobisa sidinga ukunakekelwa nokunakekelwa.
Kodwa-ke, phakathi kwabameleli bohlobo olunjalo lokuhlobisa, kuvame ukuba nolaka kakhulu, kanye nabantu abahluphayo, abakulungele ukuvikela ngenkani hhayi umnikazi namalungu omndeni wakhe kuphela, kodwa futhi nensimu yabo ekungeneleleni kwanoma yibaphi abantu ongabazi. Ukunakekelwa okukhethekile kuyadingeka ukuthi kunikezwe inja encane enjalo ngenkathi ihamba. Akukhuthazwa ukuvumela i-beaver ukuthi ixhumane kakhulu ngenkathi ihamba nezihlobo ezinkulu kakhulu, kufaka phakathi ama-bulldogs, abelusi nabanye abaqaphi noma izinja ezilwayo.
Isikhathi sokuphila
Isikhathi esiphakathi nendawo se-beaver nokwandiswa kwayo sincike ngqo kumnikazi wenja enjalo yokuhlobisa. Njengomthetho, abamele lolu hlobo, ngokuya ngokudla nokunakekelwa okufanele, baphila cishe iminyaka eyi-12-15.
Okuqukethwe kwe-Beaver
I-Beaver York idinga izindlela ezijwayelekile zokuhlanzeka, lapho kunconywa ukuqeqesha isilwane sakho kusukela ezinsukwini zokuqala zokubonakala kwakho endlini. Ukugcina i-beaver kuzodinga umzamo othile ngumnikazi, futhi umsebenzi omkhulu ukunakekela kahle ijazi lenja yokuhlobisa.
Ukunakekelwa nokuhlanzeka
Izinqubo ezijwayelekile zokunakekelwa kwabamele uhlobo lweBiewer York kumele zihambisane nemithetho ethile:
- ekuseni, isilwane kufanele sisule ngobumnene amehlo aso ngephedi kakotini efakwe emanzini abilisiwe, umhluzi we-chamomile noma umenzeli okhethekile wezilwane;
- nsuku zonke inja idinga ukukama izinwele nge-brush yokuhlikihla, futhi kungakuhle ukuthi uqoqe i-bang ende ende ngekama ku-ponytail;
- amazinyo axubha izikhathi ezimbalwa ngesonto kusetshenziswa ibhulashi elikhethekile elibekwa emunweni nomuthi wokuxubha okhethekile owenzelwe izinja;
- Kunconywa ukuthi ugeze ama-beaver kaningi, cishe kanye njalo emavikini amabili, usebenzisa okokuhlanza kwe-hypoallergenic kanye nezifakeli ngale njongo;
- ngesikhathi senqubo yamanzi, izindlebe namehlo wesilwane sasekhaya kufanele kuvaleke;
- uhlobo lwejazi lungasomiswa nge-hairdryer engenamsindo kakhulu noma ithawula le-terry;
- uzipho olukhulayo, lapho kudingeka, lunqunywa kahle ngezinzipho ezikhethekile.
Abamele uhlobo lweBeverver York badinga ukugunda izinwele okujwayelekile, okungenziwa kusukela ezinyangeni ezine zesilwane. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukujwayela isilwane kulokho okubizwa ngokuthi ukuhlanzwa kwezinwele. Kungenzeka ukwenza izinqubo ezinjalo ngokuzimela noma ukuzinikela kubalungisi bezinja bezinja abaqeqeshiwe. Uma i-beaver ibamba iqhaza embukisweni, kungakuhle ukuthi ufune usizo kumkhwenyana onolwazi.
Ukudla, ukudla
Njengomthetho, isikhathi sokuncela imidlwane yaseBiewer York sithatha cishe amasonto amane, ngemuva kwalokho ungaqala isigaba sokulunyulwa. Ngalesi sikhathi, udinga ukondla isilwane sakho izikhathi eziningana ngosuku.
Ukukhetha imikhiqizo yemvelo njengokudla kwenja enjalo, umnikazi we-beaver kufanele akhumbule ukuthi inyama, emelwe inyama yenkomo eluhlaza noma yenkukhu ebilisiwe kanye ne-turkey, kufanele kube yisisekelo sokudla kwesilwane esinemilenze emine. Kunconywa ukugcwalisa imenyu enjalo ngaphandle kokwehluleka ngezinhlobo ezinamafutha aphansi ezinhlanzi zasolwandle, kanye ne-tripe kanye nekhwalithi ephezulu ebilisiwe.
Ukuze kusebenze kahle umgudu wokugaya ukudla, odokotela bezilwane banconywa ukuthi ngezikhathi ezithile banikeze isilwane sakho imikhiqizo ehlukahlukene yobisi ebilisiwe, kanye nokudla okulungele isizini ngenani elincane lamafutha yemifino. Imifino, amakhambi nezithelo nakho kungukudla okunempilo kwenja yakho.
Kuyathakazelisa! Odokotela bezilwane batusa ukondla iBeverver Yorkies ngesabelo esomile esenziwe ngomumo, esilinganiselayo futhi esisezingeni eliphakeme, futhi futhi simelwe ngamagrenyana amancane.
Phakathi kwezinye izinto, ama-beavers angapheka irayisi nophuthu lwe-buckwheat esebenzisa amanzi noma umhluzi wenyama ngale njongo. Ukudla okubhemayo, amaswidi, okunosawoti kakhulu nokunamafutha, izitsha eziqoshiwe, kanye nezimpahla ezibhakiwe nemidumba kuphikiswa kakhulu yizinja. Amavithamini nezengezo zamaminerali kufanele zisetshenziselwe ukugcina impilo.
Izifo nezinkinga zokuzala
Ukushoda kohlobo lweBiewers kufaka noma yikuphi ukuphambuka kwamazinga asunguliwe, kufaka phakathi:
- ukufiphazwa kwamajwabu amehlo;
- amehlo akhanyayo;
- ukungabikho kwama-premolars amathathu noma ngaphezulu;
- emakhaleni anombala kancane futhi angenambala;
- i-lop-earedness;
- ijazi le-wavy noma eligoqiwe;
- ukungabi nokukhanya kwejazi;
- ijazi elingaphansi kakhulu;
- ukutholakala kwamamaki wegolide ngemuva okwesibhakabhaka noma okumnyama kwecala;
- ukuhlelwa okungalingani kwezimbali endaweni yekhanda.
Amaphutha afaka phakathi i-undershot ne-undershot, imihlathi engafanelekile, izinwele ezincane ezimfushane nokungafani kahle kombala, ukungabikho kokumakwa okumnyama noma okuluhlaza emzimbeni. Izifo ezivame kakhulu futhi ezinzima ezitholakala emndenini waseBeverver York zimelelwa yi-portosystemic extrahepatic shunts (i-congenital vascular pathology), uhlobo olubi lwe-pancreatitis ngokubhujiswa kwama-pancreas, i-claudication eqhubekayo kanye ne-muscle atrophy, kanye ne-osteochondropathy yekhanda lesifazane.
Imfundo nokuqeqesha
Kusukela esemncane kakhulu, kuyadingeka ukuthi uqeqeshe umdlwane wakho weBiewer Yorke ukuthi ugqoke ikhola noma amahanisi. Izingane zalolu hlobo zihamba kakhulu, zithanda ukugijima nokwenza umsindo kakhulu, ngakho-ke zidinga imidlalo ejwayelekile futhi esebenzayo.
Imiyalo ephambili, ukuthuthukiswa kwayo okuyisidingo esibalulekile se-beaver kanye nesiqinisekiso sokuphepha:
- "Kimi";
- "Ukulala phansi"
- "Hlala";
- "Indawo";
- "Awukwazi";
- "Fu".
Uma ufisa, umnikazi we-beaver angafundisa kalula isilwane sakhe amaqhinga ambalwa alula noma imiyalo eyinkimbinkimbi ngokwengeziwe. Ukuntuleka kokuqeqeshwa kuvame ukuba yisizathu sokuthi isilwane esinemilenze emine siqale sidle izinto zangaphakathi noma izicathulo.
Kuyathakazelisa! Ngenxa yobuhlakani babo obumangalisayo, abameleli bohlobo lweBeverver York kusukela eminyakeni yobudlwana bayakwazi ukwenza ngobuqili futhi bagweme kalula imisebenzi evame ukuba ngumthwalo kubo.
Thenga i-beaver york
IBiewer Yorkie iyinhlobo entsha, engajwayelekile futhi ethola ukuthandwa kwezinja zokuhlobisa, engeniswe eJalimane futhi yamukelwa ngaphansi kweminyaka eyishumi edlule. Ngalesi sizathu, isibalo sabazalanisi nezinkulisa ezibhekene nama-beavers ezweni lethu sincane kakhulu njengamanje.... Abafuyi abaningi bezinja baseRussia bakhetha uku-oda abameleli abangahlanzekile balolu hlobo kubanikazi bamanye amazwe be-biewers.
Yini okufanele uyibheke
Lapho uthenga kumfuyi oqeqeshiwe noma esithenjini esikhethekile, umthengi womdlwane uthola lonke ulwazi oludingekayo ngokunakekela isilwane salolu hlobo, kanye nemibhalo ye-FCI noma ye-RKF, ipasipoti ephelele yezilwane. Imidlwane ehlanzwe kaningi inesitembu (chip) futhi iyagonywa ngeminyaka. Lapho uthenga, inkontileka yokuthengisa ejwayelekile ihlanganiswa ngokungenakuphikwa, lapho kunqunywa khona yonke imikhakha yokuthengiselana.
Kuyathakazelisa! Umthengi womdlwane kufanele aqiniseke ukuthi ayikho i-hernia ye-umbilical, ukukhathala noma ukukhuluphala, kanye ne-fontanelle evulekile, evame ukukhombisa i-hydrocephalus ezinhlotsheni zezinja zokuhlobisa.
Ngesikhathi sokuthenga, kubalulekile ukunaka isimo sengqondo nomzimba wembuzi, ikakhulukazi ukukhula kwayo nokuziphatha kwayo. Umdlwane ophilile kufanele ube namehlo ahlanzekile futhi acwebezelayo ngaphandle kobomvu noma izinyembezi, nezindlebe ezingenakho ukungcola. Amazinyo e-beaver ahlanzekile, ngaphandle kokugoba, ngokuluma okuhambisana nezinga. Isilwane kumele sibe nokulingana komzimba okujwayelekile ngeminyaka ethile.
Intengo yozalo lomdlwane
Lapho ukhetha umdlwane, umuntu kufanele acabangele inhloso yenja enjalo ngokuzayo: ukubamba iqhaza emibonisweni, ukuzalanisa noma ukugcinwa okulula njengesilwane sasekhaya. Intengo yesilwane ngqo incike kulokhu, kepha izindleko ezijwayelekile zenja enempilo enenyanga eyodwa manje kungama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-30-35.
Ukubuyekezwa komnikazi
Yize icinene, noma incane ngosayizi omncane, ama-beaver ayizinja ezinamandla impela ane-psyche ezinzile Ngokusho kodokotela bezilwane, abamele lolu hlobo abalulethi izinkinga ezithile kubanikazi babo, kepha ukunakekela ijazi kudinga ukunakekelwa okwengeziwe. Izinja ezinjalo ezinomdlandla nezinenjabulo zihlukaniswa ngesimo sazo esihlakaniphile kanye nobuhlakani bemvelo, zithanda kakhulu umnikazi futhi azithembi bonke abantu ongabazi. Njenganoma iyiphi i-terrier, ama-beaver athanda kakhulu ukuhamba okude nemidlalo esebenzayo enomsindo.
Kuyathakazelisa! Abanikazi be-Biver bayaqaphela ukuthi abameleli bohlobo lokuhlobisa bahambisana kahle nezingane ezincane futhi bakulungele ukuxhumana nezinye izilwane ezifuywayo eziningi.
Noma kunjalo, kungavela ubunzima obuthile ngokunakekelwa kwengubo ende, engcolile kalula ngesikhathi sokuhamba. Ukuntuleka kwenani elanele lezinqubo zokukama namanzi ezinama-shampoo akhethekile kungasheshe kwenze i-beaver ibukeke ifiphele kakhulu. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, ukunakekelwa okungafanele kungadala ukubonakala endlini kwephunga elingathandeki nelinamandla "lenja".
