Izici nendawo yokuhlala yenyoka ye-taipan
I-Taipan (kusuka ku-Latin Oxyuranus) uhlobo lohlobo oluthile lwezilwane ezihuquzelayo ezinobuthi futhi eziyingozi kakhulu emhlabeni wethu ovela eqenjini elihlaselayo, umndeni we-asp.
Kunezinhlobo ezintathu kuphela zalezi zilwane:
— I-taipan yasogwini (kusuka ku-Latin Oxyuranus scutellatus).
- Inyoka enolaka noma ehlane (evela ku-Latin Oxyuranus microlepidotus).
- I-Taipan maphakathi nezwe (kusuka ku-Latin Oxyuranus temporalis).
ITaipan yinyoka enobuthi emhlabeni, amandla obuhlungu bawo acishe aphindwe izikhathi eziyi-150 kunalawo emfezi. Umthamo owodwa wobuhlungu bale nyoka wanele ukuthumela abantu abadala abangaphezu kwekhulu abaphakathi kwesakhiwo emhlabeni olandelayo. Ngemuva kokulunywa kwesirhubuluzi esinjalo, uma i-antidote inganikezwa ngaphakathi kwamahora amathathu, khona-ke ukufa komuntu kwenzeka emahoreni ama-5-6.
Isithombe se-taipan engasogwini
Odokotela kungekudala basungula futhi baqala ukukhiqiza ikhambi lobuthi be-taipan, futhi benziwa ngawo kanye ubuthi balezi zinyoka, obungakhishwa bufike ku-300 mg ekupompeni okukodwa. Mayelana nalokhu, kuvele Australia inani elanele labazingeli balezi zinhlobo ze-asps, futhi kulezi zindawo ungakwazi thenga inyoka ye-taipan.
Yize zimbalwa ama-zoo emhlabeni ongazithola lezi zinyoka ngenxa yengozi empilweni yabasebenzi kanye nobunzima bokuzigcina ekuthunjweni. Indawo Indawo yokuhlala yenyoka yaseTaipanivaliwe ezwenikazi elilodwa - lena yi-Australia neziqhingi zasePapua New Guinea.
Indawo yokusatshalaliswa ingaqondakala kalula kusuka kuwo kanye amagama ezinhlobo zala ma-asps. Ushiywe kanjalo i-taipan noma inyoka enolaka, njengoba ibizwa kanjalo, uhlala ezindaweni ezimaphakathi ne-Australia, kuyilapho i-taipan engasogwini ivamile ogwini olusenyakatho nasenyakatho-mpumalanga yaleli zwekazi naseziqhingini eziseduze zaseNew Guinea.
I-Oxyuranus temporalis ihlala ekujuleni e-Australia futhi yahlonzwa njengenhlobo ehlukile muva nje, ngo-2007. Kuyinto engavamile kakhulu, ngakho-ke, kuze kube manje, ifundwe kabi kakhulu futhi yachazwa. Inyoka yaseTaipan ihlala endaweni enamahlathi engekude nezidumbu zamanzi. Inyoka enonya ikhetha inhlabathi eyomile, amasimu amakhulu namathafa ukuze kuhlalwe kuyo.
Ngaphandle, ukubukwa akuhlukile kakhulu. Umzimba omude kakhulu wama-taipans asogwini, ufinyelela osayizi kuze kufike kumamitha amathathu nohhafu ngesisindo somzimba cishe esingamakhilogremu ayisithupha. Izinyoka zasogwadule zifushane kancane - ubude bazo bufinyelela amamitha amabili.
Umbala wesikali inyoka taipans kuyehluka ngokugqamile ngokukhanyayo kuya koku nsundu ngokumnyama, kwesinye isikhathi kutholakala abantu abanombala onsundu ngokubomvu. Isisu sihlala sinemibala ekhanyayo, ngemuva sinemibala emnyama. Ikhanda linamabala amaningi amnyama kunangemuva. Isifonyo sihlale silula ukwedlula umzimba.
Ngokuya ngesizini, lezi zinhlobo zezinyoka zithola umbala wesikali, zishintshe izithunzi zobuso bomzimba nge-molt elandelayo. Ukucatshangelwa kwamazinyo alezi zilwane kudinga ukunakwa okukhethekile. Vuliwe Taipan inyoka isithombe ungabona amazinyo abanzi futhi amakhulu (afinyelela ku-1-1.3 cm) amazinyo, abulala ngawo izisulu zawo.
Esithombeni umlomo namazinyo we-taipan
Lapho ukudla kugwinyiwe, umlomo wenyoka uvuleka kakhulu, cishe ama-degree angamashumi ayisishiyagalolunye, ukuze amazinyo aye ohlangothini naphezulu, ngaleyo ndlela kungaphazamisi ukudlula kokudla ngaphakathi.
Uhlamvu lukaTaipan nendlela yakhe yokuphila
Ngokuyinhloko, abantu bama-taipans bangabashayi besikhathi. Kuphela phakathi kokushisa abakhetha ukungabonakali elangeni, bese ukuzingela kwabo kuqala kusihlwa ngemuva kokushona kwelanga noma kusukela ekuseni kakhulu, lapho kungakabi khona ukushisa.
Bachitha iningi lamahora abo okuvuka befuna ukudla nokuzingela, imvamisa bacasha ezihlahleni balinde ukuthi kuvele inyamazane yabo. Ngaphandle kokuthi lezi zinhlobo zezinyoka zichitha isikhathi esiningi ngaphandle kokuhamba, ziyadlala futhi ziyashesha. Lapho isisulu sivela noma sizwa ingozi, inyoka ingahamba ngemizuzwana nje ngokuhlaselwa okubukhali kwamamitha ayi-3-5.
Vuliwe inyoka taipan video ungabona ukuhamba ngokushesha kombani kwalezi zidalwa lapho zihlasela. Imvamisa lapho Imindeni yezinyoka zaseTaipan ihlala eduze nokuhlala kwabantu, enhlabathini elinywa ngabantu (ngokwesibonelo, amasimu omoba), ngoba izilwane ezincelisayo zihlala endaweni enjalo, eqhubeka nokondla lezi zimpisi ezinobuthi.
Kepha ama-taipan awahlukile kunoma yiluphi uhlobo lobudlova, azama ukugwema umuntu futhi angahlasela kuphela lapho ezwa ingozi yawo noma inzalo yakhe evela kubantu.
Ngaphambi kokuhlaselwa, inyoka ikhombisa ukungenami kwayo ngazo zonke izindlela, idonsa isihloko somsila wayo futhi iphakamisa ikhanda layo phezulu. Uma lezi zenzo ziqala ukwenzeka, kuyadingeka ukuthi usuke ngokushesha kulowo muntu, ngaphandle kwalokho, kumzuzwana olandelayo, kungenzeka ukuthi uthole ukulunywa okunoshevu.
Ukudla kwenyoka kweTaipan
Inyoka enobuthi i-taipannjengamanye ama-asps amaningi, idla amagundane amancane nezinye izilwane ezincelisayo. Amaxoxo nezibankwa ezincane nazo zingondla.
Lapho ifuna ukudla, inyoka ihlola ngokucophelela indawo ezungezile futhi, ngenxa yokubona kwayo okuhle kakhulu, iqaphela ukunyakaza okuncane okusemhlabathini. Ngemuva kokuthola isisulu sayo, isondela kuyo ngokunyakaza okuningana futhi yenza ukuluma okukodwa noma okubili ngokukhipha okubukhali, ngemuva kwalokho kusuke kuye ebangeni lokubonakala, kuvumela igundane ukuthi libulawe ubuthi.
Ubuthi obuqukethwe ubuthi balezi zinyoka bukhubaza izicubu nezitho zokuphefumula zesisulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inyoka yetaipan noma enonya usondela ugwinye isidumbu segundane noma iselesele, eligaywa ngokushesha emzimbeni.
Ukukhiqizwa kabusha nokulindelwa impilo kwenyoka ye-taipan
Ngonyaka owodwa nohhafu, abesilisa bama-taipan bafinyelela ekuvuthweni ngokocansi, kanti abesifazane balungela ukukhulelwa kuphela ngemuva kweminyaka emibili. Ngenkathi yokukhwelana, empeleni, engenzeka unyaka wonke, kepha inenani eliphakeme entwasahlobo (e-Australia, entwasahlobo kaJulayi kuya ku-Okthoba), kunezimpi ezingokwesiko zabesilisa ngelungelo lokuba nabesifazane, ngemuva kwalokho izinyoka zihlukana ngababili ukuze zikhulelwe.
Kuboniswe isidleke se-taipan
Ngaphezu kwalokho, iqiniso elithakazelisayo ngukuthi ekuhlanganiseni, bobabili bathatha umhlalaphansi besilisa, hhayi owesifazane. Ukukhulelwa kowesifazane kuthatha izinsuku ezingama-50 kuya kwezingama-80 lapho eseqala khona ukubeka amaqanda endaweni elungiselelwe ngaphambilini, okuvamise ukuthi kube yimigodi yezinye izilwane, ephuka emhlabathini, ngamatshe noma emihosheni ezimpandeni zezihlahla.
Ngokwesilinganiso, owesifazane oyedwa ubeka amaqanda ayi-10-15, irekhodi eliphakeme elirekhodwe ososayensi ngamaqanda angama-22. Insikazi izalela amaqanda amahlandla amaningi unyaka wonke.
Ezinyangeni ezimbili kuya kwezintathu emva kwalokho, amawundlu amancane aqala ukuvela, aqala ukukhula ngokushesha futhi ngokushesha ashiye umndeni uyophila ngokuzimela. Endle, asikho isikhathi esinqunyiwe sempilo yama-taipans. Emasimini, lezi zinyoka zingaphila kuze kube yiminyaka eyi-12-15.
