Ikati leChartreux noma leCartesian (i-English Chartreux, i-French Chartreux, i-German Kartäuser) luhlobo lwamakati afuywayo avela eFrance. Angamakati amakhulu anemisipha anoboya obufushane, ukwakheka okuhle nokusabela okusheshayo.
I-chartreuse edumile yombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka (grey), ukuxosha amanzi, ijazi eliphindwe kabili namehlo ethusi-olintshi. Bayaziwa nangokumamatheka kwabo, ngenxa yesimo sekhanda nomlomo, kubonakala sengathi ikati liyamamatheka. Phakathi kwezinye izinzuzo, i-chartreuse ngabazingeli abahle kakhulu futhi bayaziswa abalimi.
Umlando wozalo
Lolu hlobo lwekati selunabantu iminyaka eminingi kangangokuba kunzima ukukhomba ukuthi luvele nini ngqo. Njengakwezinye izinhlobo zekati, uma indaba inde, kubukeka kakhulu njengenganekwane.
Elidume kakhulu lithi la makati aqala ukufuywa yizindela, ezigodlweni zaseFrance zeCartesian oda (eGrand Chartreuse).
Baqamba lolu hlobo lohlobo lokuhlonipha ugologo odumile ophuzi oluhlaza emhlabeni - ishadi, futhi ukuze amakati angabaphazamisi phakathi nemikhuleko, kukhethwe abathule kuphela.
Ukukhulunywa okokuqala kwalawa makati ku-Universal Dictionary of Commerce, Natural History, kanye ne-Arts and Trades ngu-Savarry des Bruslon, eyanyatheliswa ngo-1723. Uhlelo olusetshenzisiwe lwabathengisi, futhi luchaza amakati anoboya obuhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ayethengiselwa abakhiqizi.
Kuyakhulunywa futhi lapho ukuthi kwakungezezindela. Kuliqiniso, noma ngabe abahlangene nakancane nesigodlo sezindela, noma izindela azikubonanga kunesidingo sokukhuluma ngazo kumarekhodi, ngoba akukho okushiwo nge-chartreuse ezincwadini zezindela.
Kungenzeka-ke, amakati aqanjwa ngoboya baseSpain, obabaziwa kahle ngaleso sikhathi, nangokufana okufanayo noboya bamakati.
I-Histoire Naturelle (1749) enemiqulu engama-36, eyenziwe isazi semvelo saseFrance uComte de Buffon, ichaza izinhlobo ezine zamakati ezazithandwa kakhulu ngaleso sikhathi: Ekhaya, e-Angora, eSpain naseChartreuse. Ngokuqondene nomsuka wayo, uthatha ukuthi la makati aqhamuka eMiddle East, njengoba kukhulunywa ngamakati afanayo encwadini yesazi semvelo sase-Italy u-Ulysses Aldrovandi (Ulisse Aldrovandi), njengamakati aseSyria.
Omunye umfanekiso ukhombisa ikati elifufusayo elinoboya obuhlaza okwesibhakabhaka namehlo akhanyayo, anethusi. Igundane elifile lilele eduze kwakhe, futhi njengoba wazi, i-chartreuse ingabazingeli abahle kakhulu.
Kungenzeka-ke, amakati aseCartesian aqhamuka eMpumalanga aya eFrance ngekhulu le-17, kanye nemikhumbi yabathengisi. Lokhu kukhombisa ukuzivumelanisa nezimo okuphezulu nobuhlakani, ngoba ekuqaleni babembalwa kakhulu kubo, futhi babengabaluleki ngobuhle babo, kodwa ngoboya babo nenyama yabo.
Kepha, noma ngabe bavela kanjani, nokuthi bavelaphi, iqiniso ngukuthi sekuphele amakhulu eminyaka behlala eduze kwethu.
Umlando wanamuhla wohlobo lwaqala ngo-1920, lapho odade ababili, uChristine noSusan Leger, bethola inani labantu baseChartreuse esiqhingini esincane saseBelle Ile, ngasogwini lwaseBrithani naseFrance. Babehlala endaweni yesibhedlela, edolobheni laseLe Palais.
Abantu basedolobheni bababiza ngokuthi "amakati asesibhedlela", njengoba abahlengikazi babethanda ubuhle babo nezinwele ezinsundu, eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Odadewabo bakaLeger baba ngabokuqala ukuqala umsebenzi onzima ngalolu hlobo ngo-1931, futhi ngokushesha bathulwa embukisweni eParis.
IMpi Yesibili Yomhlaba yahamba ngezinhlobo eziningi zamakati eYurophu. Akazange adlule abaseCartesian, ngemuva kwempi akusalanga nelilodwa ikoloni, futhi kwathatha umzamo omkhulu wokugcina lolu hlobo luphele. Amakati amaningi asindile kudingeke ukuthi awele neBritish Shorthair, Russian Blue and Blue Persian.
Ngalesi sikhathi, i-chartreuse yahlukaniswa njengeqembu elilodwa, kanye neBritish Shorthair neBlue Blue, futhi ukuzalanisa kwakuvamile. Manje lokhu akwamukelekile, futhi iChartreuse wuhlobo oluhlukile, oluseFrance olugadwe yiLe Club du Chat des Chartreux.
Incazelo yohlobo
Isici esiyinhloko sohlobo lukhulu, uboya obuhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, amathiphu awo anombala omncane ngesiliva. Kuminyene, kuxoshwa amanzi, kufishaniswa okulingene, kunengubo yangaphansi yetaut nezinwele ezinde zokugada.
Ubuningi bejazi buya ngeminyaka, ubulili kanye nesimo sezulu, imvamisa amakati amadala anengubo ejiyile nenethezeka kakhulu.
I-Thinner, engavamile evunyelwe amakati namakati angaphansi kweminyaka engu-2 ubudala. Umbala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka (ompunga), onezithunzi zomlotha. Isimo soboya sibaluleke kakhulu kunombala, kepha ama-blues ayathandwa.
Ezilwaneni zesigaba sombukiso, umbala ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka ofanayo kuphela owamukelekile, yize imivimbo ephaphathekile namasongo emsila kungavela kuze kube seminyakeni engu-2 ubudala.
Amehlo nawo ayabonakala, ayindilinga, ahlukaniswe kabanzi, abheke futhi azwakale kahle. Imibala yombala wamehlo kusuka ethusi kuya kwegolide, amehlo aluhlaza ayifanelekile.
I-Chartreuse ngamakati anemisipha anomzimba omaphakathi - amade, abanzi amahlombe nesifuba esikhulu. Imisipha iyakhiwa futhi ibizwe, amathambo makhulu. Amakati avuthiwe ngokocansi anesisindo esisuka ku-5.5 kuye ku-7 kg, amakati asuka ku-2.5 kuya ku-4 kg.
UChartreuse wazalwa namakati asePheresiya ukuwasindisa ngemuva kweMpi Yezwe II. Futhi manje ezinezinwele ezinde zitholakala kudoti uma bobabili abazali bathole isakhi sofuzo.
Azivunyelwe kososeshini, kepha manje umsebenzi uyaqhubeka eYurophu ukwazisa uhlobo lwazo oluhlukile, ikati le-Benedictine. Kepha, amaklabhu we-chartreuse ayayiphikisa le mizamo, ngoba lokhu kuzoshintsha ukuzalanisa, obekuvele kungalondoloziwe.
Uhlamvu
Ngezinye izikhathi ngiyababiza: amakati amomothekayo eFrance, ngenxa yesimo esihle ebusweni babo. I-Chartreuse bangamaqabane athandekayo, athandekayo ajabulisa umnikazi wawo amthandayo ngokumomotheka nokuhlanza.
Imvamisa bayathula, kepha uma kunesidingo sokusho okuthile okubaluleke kakhulu, benza imisindo ethule, efaneleke kakhulu ikati. Kuyamangaza ukuzwa imisindo ethule kangaka ikati elikhulu kangaka.
Ayisebenzi njengezinye izinhlobo, abamele iChartreuse bayazethemba, banamandla, futhi bathule njengombuso we-feline umbuso. Banempilo, bazolile, bathule, bahlala emndenini, bangazihluphi ngemizuzu yonke yokuzikhumbuza. Ezinye zinamathiselwe kumuntu oyedwa kuphela, ezinye zithanda wonke amalungu omndeni. Kepha, noma bethanda eyodwa, abanye abancishwa ukunakwa futhi bayahlonishwa yikati laseCartesian.
Emakhulwini eminyaka adlule, la makati ayehlonishwa ngamandla awo nangamandla okuqothula amagundane. Futhi imizwelo yokuzingela isenamandla, ngakho-ke uma unama-hamsters noma izinyoni, kungcono ukuwavikela ngokuthembekile. Bathanda amathoyizi ahambayo, ikakhulukazi lawo alawulwa ngabantu, njengoba bethanda ukudlala nabantu.
Iningi lihambisana kahle nezinye izinhlobo zamakati nezinja ezinobungane, kepha ngaphezu kwakho konke ziyabathanda abantu. Smart, chartreuse ngokushesha baqonde isiteketiso, futhi uma unenhlanhla encane, bazokuza ocingweni.
Ngamafuphi, singasho ukuthi lawa akuwona amakati anolaka, athule, ahlakaniphile axhumene nomuntu nomndeni.
Ukunakekela
Yize iChartreuse inengubo emfushane, idinga ukuthi ibhulashi masonto onke njengoba inengubo yangaphansi ejiyile.
Ngesikhathi sokuwa nentwasahlobo, shayela kabili noma kathathu ngesonto usebenzisa ibhulashi. Cela enkulisa ukuthi ikukhombise inqubo efanele yokuxubha ijazi elincane.
