Shiba Inu Ingabe inja yokuzingela ivela eJapane. Ufana kakhulu nempungushe yaseBengal, kodwa akathandwa ngenxa yokufana kwakhe nalesi silwane esincelisayo, kodwa ngenxa yesibindi, ukuzinikela nobuhlakani bakhe. Isilwane sihlanzekile ngendlela eyisimanga, ngakho-ke kulula ukusinakekela. Ithole ukuthandwa cishe kuwo wonke amazwe ase-Asia naseYurophu. Uyini umlando wokuzalela kwalolu hlobo?
Okhokho baseShiba Inu (Shiba Inu) kwakuyizinja zasendulo zaseJapan ezazisiza abantu bendawo ukuzingela izilwane ezinesilinganiso esiphakathi. Kepha ummeleli wanamuhla wohlanga akanazo izakhi zofuzo zabo kuphela, kepha futhi une-setter, i-chow-chow nabanye abangani babantu abanemilenze emine.
Ingaphandle shiba inu izinja kushintshwe ngezikhathi ezithile ekuhlolweni kokuwela izinja ezinemibala ehlukene, izinhlamvu nosayizi. Izinga laso linqunywe kuphela engxenyeni yokuqala yekhulu lama-20. Isici esihlukanisa inja "ukumamatheka" kwaso. Ejazini elikhanyayo lesifonyo, kubonakala umugqa omnyama womlomo.
Izinga elijwayelekile
I-dimorphism yezocansi ayibonwa eShiba Inu. Lokhu kusho ukuthi owesilisa nowesifazane cishe banesisindo nokuphakama okufanayo lapho kubuna. Amapharamitha ajwayelekile womuntu omdala shiba inu zalanani:
- Isisindo - kusuka ku-9 kuya ku-12 kg.
- Ukuphakama kokubuna kusuka ku-37 kuye ku-39 cm.
- Ijazi likhulu kakhulu, liminyene. Ukufudumala kahle ngisho nasezingeni eliphansi lokushisa.
- Izindlebe - ezingunxantathu, zimile.
- Ama-paw - ahlukaniswe ngokulingana, mncane. Imilenze yangemuva mide kunangaphambili.
Amehlo enja anokuma kwendabuko kwabakhileyo e-Asia - ancishisiwe, avuswe kancane emaphethelweni. Umbala we-iris weShiba Inu unsundu noma umnyama. Ngendlela, ikhala lakhe linomthunzi ofana namehlo akhe.
Ukumamatheka kohlobo oludumile kungenxa yombala omnyama womlomo womlomo. Ngokumelene nesizinda soboya obukhanyayo, ugqama kahle, ngenxa yokuthi, lapho ubuka inja, ungacabanga ukuthi iyamamatheka. Inja inentamo eqinile, uyibamba ngomhlane nge-degree elingaba ngu-40 degrees.
Imisipha yesilwane inamandla, isikhumba siwugqinsi. Lokhu kumenza akwazi ukumelana nesithwathwa. Akukho ukugoba emzimbeni wakhe. Ngokuqondene nomsila, ubukhulu bawo buphakathi nendawo, buyindilinga futhi buphaphathekile. Kunemibala emi-3 ejwayelekile yeShiba Inu: obomvu (otholakala kaningi), omnyama nomhlophe nomhlophe ngokubomvu.
Esithombeni, imibala eyaziwa kakhulu yeShiba Inu
Incazelo nezici
Inja inokumelana nesithwathwa okuhle kakhulu. Akesabi amazinga okushisa aphansi. Lokhu kubangelwa hhayi kuphela isikhumba esinyene noboya obukhulu, kodwa futhi nokuba khona kwengubo yangaphansi.
UShiba Inu esithombeni ubukeka ejabule kodwa eziqhenya. Inja iyakwazi ukubaluleka kwayo futhi ngeke ibekezelele isimo esibi. Unobumnene futhi uyaziqhenya, kepha nokho akanabo ubuhle. Yilokhu amaJapane ayefuna ukukwenza ngalolu hlobo.
Inhloso eyinhloko ye-shiba ukuzingela. Kulokhu, bambalwa abantu abangamfanisa maqondana nejubane, ubukhali nokubekezela. Kunezimo eziningi ezaziwayo zokubanjwa ngempumelelo kwesilwane seShiba Inu esidlule kakhulu isisindo saso. Ukubambelela nokuqina ngamandla yizimfanelo ezitholakala kulo mzingeli onethalente.
Ngaphandle kwesimo sokuziqhenya, inja ayikunaki umnikazi lapho izingela. Uthembele kuye ngokuphelele, athembele futhi ajwayelane nezenzo zakhe. Izingela kuphela lapho kuhlanganiswe nomuntu.
UShiba Inu uqondiswa umuzwa wokuzingela umdlalo wabantu, ngakho-ke awuphishekeli umgomo wokuthola inyama entsha eyanele. Yiqiniso, unemizwelo yokudla, njengawo wonke ama-canine, kodwa ngenxa yokuxhumana nabantu, bayacindezelwa. Kukholakala ukuthi uma unika inja inyama eluhlaza, izovuka. Ngisho nomngani omnandi kunabo bonke onemilenze emine uba nolaka lapho ephefumula ngephunga legazi, kanti no-shiba akahlukile.
Ngaphezu kokuzingela, i-shiba nayo inamandla okuqapha. Ngeke avumele noma ngubani ukuba azungeze insimu yakhe ngaphandle kokujeziswa, kunjalo, uma umnikazi engekho. Inja empeleni ayikhombisi ulaka kwezinye izilwane, noma kunjalo, ikati elingena egcekeni lakhe alilihle.
Uhlamvu
Izici zobuntu ezihlobene nenja yohlobo lweShiba Inu:
- Ukulingana.
- Ukwaneliseka.
- Ukungabi nobudlova obungenangqondo.
- Isibindi.
- Ukuziqhenya.
Njengoba izinja zizimela, kuyadingeka ukuthi uchithe isikhathi esiningi kwezemfundo nasekuqeqesheni. Ubona amakhaya ahlala ne-shiba endaweni efanayo nomhlambi. Izindima kufanele zabelwe kuwo. Kubalulekile ukuthi umholi we "pack" umuntu onesikhundla esiphambili emndenini.
Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi kube yindoda. Izimfanelo uShiba Inu azithandayo kubantu ziyafana nezici zakhe zobuntu: ukwesaba, ukuziqhenya, ukukhuthazela nokuzimisela. Kumuntu onazo, nakanjani uzobona inkosi futhi amlalele.
Ngeke kudingeke ulinde ukubonakaliswa okukhanyayo kothando okuvela eShiba. Uhlala eziqhelelanisa nabantu. Ukuzibamba yikhona okuvimba inja ekuboniseni imizwa yayo efudumele. Ngendlela, lokhu kungenye yezinhlobo ezimbalwa zezinja ezingenandaba nokuphulula.
Kepha, yize kunokubanda okuthile kubantu, ungangabazi izinhloso ezinhle ze-shiba. Umnene futhi unomusa kumalungu omndeni wakhe, yize ekugwema ukuxhumana ngokuthinta nawo.
Wazi kanjani ukuthi inja inamathele kuwe? Kulula kakhulu. Uma uShiba Inu emthanda umuntu, uzomphelezela yonke indawo. Ukuba eduze kwakhe kuthulisa futhi, ngasikhathi sinye, kuyamjabulisa uShiba. Ngakho-ke, uma ekulandela njalo, ungaqiniseka ngokuthembeka kwakhe.
Izinhlobo
Namuhla, indinganiso yohlobo lweShiba Inu ichazwe ngokusobala. Akukho ukuhlukaniswa ngezinhlobo noma izinhlobo zako ngazinye. Kepha, ungahlukanisa abameleli bohlobo ngokuya ngombala wabo.
- Umbala onsundu noma omnyama. Izinwele ezimhlophe nezibomvu ziyabonakala ezinqeni zenja. Kodwa umhlane wakhe upendwe ngomthunzi omnyama, ngaphandle kwamabala angenampandla. Inja ine "mask" emnyama nomhlophe.
- Sesame. Ezweni leRising Sun, lo mbala weShiba ubizwa nge- "homey". Ukubukeka kwenja kufana nempisi. Emzimbeni wakhe, uboya obumpunga, ophuzi, obomvu, omnyama nomhlophe buhlanganiswe ngokuvumelanayo.
- Ubomvu. Umbala wendabuko weShiba Inu. Inja enalo mthunzi ifana kakhulu ne-Akita Inu, eyaziwa yiwo wonke umuntu njengo "Hachiko".
EJapan, umbala woboya obukhulu bamaShiba Inu uthathwa ngokungathi sína kakhulu. Kukholakala ukuthi uma ijazi elimhlophe ebusweni benja linamachashazi empandla amnyama, kusho ukuthi alihluziwe. Inja enjalo ayivunyelwe ukubamba iqhaza emibukisweni ehlonishwayo.
Ukunakekelwa nokunakekelwa
UShiba ubheka njalo uboya bakhe, ngakho-ke asikho isidingo sokugeza nokugeza. Odokotela bezilwane bathi ukuthintana njalo kwesikhumba senja ne-shampoo kwenza isimo saso sibe sibi kakhulu. Ngalesi sizathu, ukugeza njalo kuyaphikisana nezinja, kepha ukugoqa ijazi izikhathi eziningana ngesonto kuyadingeka. Kungcono ukusebenzisa ikama le-silicone ngaphandle kwamazinyo abukhali. Ungalokothi uthinte uboya be-shiba ngezandla zakho, ngoba lokhu kungamlimaza.
Iqiniso elithakazelisayo! Uboya obuminyene be-shiba abuvumeli ukuthi amanzi adlule, ngakho-ke ngokuqinisekile ngeke ubambe amakhaza ngenxa ye-hypothermia ebusika, edlala eqhweni isikhathi eside.
Sebenzisa izinduku zokuhlanza izindlebe ukuze ususe ukungcola ezindlebeni zakho. Uma kukhona isibabule esiningi lapho, ungasikhipha ngendwangu emanzi noma ngephedi kakotini.
Uqwembe lwakha njalo emazinyweni ezinja; Abanye abanikazi abathanda izilwane ezifuywayo bahlanza amazinyo abo bodwa. Kodwa-ke, umphumela omkhulu ungatholakala uma uphendukela kochwepheshe. Imitholampilo yezilwane inikezela ngezinsizakalo zezinja zokususa uqweqwe lwamazinyo. Kepha kuzofanele ubakhokhele okuningi.
Ngokuqondene nezinzipho, zikhula kubangani abanemilenze emine kukho konke ukuphila kwabo, ngakho-ke badinga ukugaywa. Uma isilwane singaloli uzipho lwaso ku-asphalt noma kwenye indawo, kuzodingeka uzisike ngokwakho.
Usayizi omncane wenja wenza ukuthi ikwazi ukuhlala kahle efulethini. Vele, noma iyiphi inja idinga isikhala, ikakhulukazi eyokuzingela. Ngakho-ke, udinga ukuhamba njalo naye amabanga amade.
Iseluleko! Ungayithethisi i-shiba uma, lapho isemgwaqweni, iba nentshisekelo yephunga elithile bese iyama. Iphunga ekuzingeleni izinja lidlala indima ebalulekile ekuboneni umhlaba, njengoba iqoqa ulwazi olungaphezulu kwama-50% emvelweni.
Ilukuluku likaShiba Inu kufanele likhuthazwe. Uma ezwe iphunga elisha futhi anquma ukulinambitha, ungadonsi i-leash bese uphakamisa izwi. Isilwane masibonise amathalente aso okuzingela.
UShiba Inu uyizinja ezinelukuluku lokwazi ukuzijabulisa.
Ukudla okunomsoco
Ukudla yikhona okwenza impilo iphile. Umdlwane udinga ukungena njalo kwezakhamzimba, kufaka phakathi amavithamini, emzimbeni wakhe. Kufanele adle amahlandla ama-4 ngosuku, okungcono ngezingxenyana ezincane.
IShiba Inu ibhekwa njengenja eqinile futhi eqinisayo, kepha kubalulekile ukuhlela kahle imenyu ukuyigcina iphilile. Ukudla okuyinhloko komdlwane inyama eluhlaza. Yebo, iphunga lalo mkhiqizo lingasusa isikhuthazo sobudlova obudlayo kumngane wakho onemilenze emine. Kepha, lokhu kwenzeka kuphela ngesikhathi sokudla. Ngakho-ke, lapho isilwane sidla inyama, ungakhulumi naye kuze kube sekupheleni kokudla.
Ngaphandle kwalo mkhiqizo, ngeke athole isisindo semisipha esidingekayo. Kungcono ukunikeza unogwaja we-shiba, inyama yenkomo noma inkukhu, kepha hhayi ingulube. Futhi, ungamncishi injabulo yokudla imifino enempilo, njengobhontshisi noma utamatisi. Kunconywa ukuthi uzishise. Ungaphekela inja yakho isobho lemifino. Amaswidi, izimpahla ezibhakiwe kanye nokudla okulula kwenja akuvunyelwe.
Ukuzala kanye nesikhathi sokuphila
Uma uyinakekela kahle iShiba Inu, izophila okungenani iminyaka eyi-15. Inja inamathele kakhulu kumnikazi, ihlale incike kuyo.
Abesilisa baseShiba bavuthwa ngokocansi beneminyaka engu-1, ama-bitches - ngemuva kwesikhashana. Lona uhlobo lokuziqhenya, ngakho-ke ukuhlangana phakathi kwabameleli bayo kuvame ukuphela ekuhlulekeni.
Ukunciphisa izinga lobutha phakathi kwezinja, kunconywa ukuthi uqale ngokuzethula komunye nomunye, futhi emva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa - ukunitha. Ngendlela, sikucebisa ukuthi wenze lokhu endaweni yabesilisa. Uma umletha endaweni yabesifazane, khona-ke yena, ngokuqinisekile, uzokhombisa ulaka.
Intengo
UShiba Inu uhlobo olungajwayelekile eRussia, ngakho-ke, kuyabiza. Uma uthanda izinja ezizimele ezinekhono elihle kakhulu lokuzingela futhi kulula ukuzinakekela, khona-ke lolu hlobo luphelele kuwe.
Imidlwane yeShiba Inu zivame ukuzalwa zimnyama, ngakho-ke kunzima ukuqagela ukuthi uboya bazo buzoba namuphi umthunzi. Kepha, uma ufuna ukuthenga ummeleli wezinwele ezibomvu zohlobo oluthile, kuzodingeka uyothenga ezinyangeni ezingu-2-3 ngemuva kokuzalwa kwakhe. Ngalesi sikhathi, umbala wesilwane uzocaca nakanjani.
Kunezindlela ezi-2 zokuthola i-shiba: kusuka kumfuyi ozimele, okusho ukuthi, ezandleni nasezinkulisa. Shiba Inu Intengo ngaphandle kozalo neminye imibhalo - kusuka ku- $ 250. Uma uhlela ukwenza imali ngesilwane sakho, kuzofanela uqiniseke ukuthi unozalo.
Bayinikeza ezindlini zezinja, njengayo yonke eminye imibhalo yenja, kufaka phakathi nepasipoti yakhe. Intengo yenja enjalo iphezulu, isuka ku- $ 2,500. Uma abazali bomdlwane bengompetha futhi bebonisa abawinile, izindleko zayo zingakhuphukela ku- $ 3000.
Ukuqeqesha
Ama-Sib abhekwa njengezinja ezizimele, okungezona zonke izinto ezingazwana nazo. Ziyaphambuka, zifuna ukwazi ngokulingene futhi zinolaka kakhulu. IShiba Inu inesici esisodwa sezici - ubuhlakani. Ngaphandle kokungabaza, lolu hlobo lwenja luhlakaniphile. Ukumfundisa akulula, kepha kuyathakazelisa.
Ubudlelwano phakathi kwenja nomnikazi wayo kumele bususelwe ekwethembeni okuphelele. Uma, ngokusho kwesilwane, umnikazi waso akanamandla ngokwanele, hhayi ngokomzimba kuphela, kepha nangokwengqondo, khona-ke ngeke akwazi ukuthembela kuye kukho konke.
Kuyadingeka ukukhombisa uSiba oziqhenyayo ukuthi akakwazi ukuhlala isikhundla esiphambili endlini, okungukuthi, abe yi-alpha ephaketheni. Kumele aqonde ukuthi abantu abamzungezile akusibo neze abahamba ngezinkanuko ezihambayo, kodwa ngabantu abanezikhundla eqenjini eziphakeme kunezakhe.
Isilwane sizozizwa sikhululekile kuphela endlini lapho kungekho zingxabano nezingxabano ezingapheli. Iyazwela kwimizwa yabantu, ngakho-ke iyacasuka uma ingemihle. Ngendlela, uShiba Inu akasoze alandela imiyalo uma imizwa yakhe icindezelekile.
Okokuqala, kufanele ufundise inja ukuthi ingangeni endlini, ngoba lokhu, njalo lapho iqala ukuhogela insimu ifuna "ithoyilethi", hamba nayo uye emgwaqweni, ithi "Hamba" ngokuzwakalayo. Lapho isilwane sithola lo myalo, sizocela ukuphuma ngaphandle ngaso sonke isikhathi lapho siwudinga.
Isincomo sesibili sokuzijabulisa noShiba ukuthi ungalokothi umnike ukudla okudlayo. Ummeli wezinkukhu oqeqeshiwe akufanele abe etafuleni lomndeni ngesikhathi sokudla ezoncenga.
Ukwephulwa kwalo mthetho kuzodida ubudlelwano phakathi kwamalungu omndeni nenja. Ngeke akwazi ukuqonda ukuthi yimiphi imithetho engaphulwa futhi engakwazi. Ngakho-ke, qiniseka ukuthi uqinisekisa ukuthi awekho amalungu omndeni wakho amphatha nganoma yini edliwayo.
Inja kufanele iphakelwe uma wonke amalungu omndeni eseqedile ukudla. Lokhu kuzomenza alalele ngokwengeziwe. Isilwane esilambile kufanele siqonde ukuthi akusiyona eyinhloko emndenini, ngakho-ke sizokwazi ukudla kuphela ngemuva kokuphothulwa kokudla yilowo nalowo ohlala naye.
Ngokuqondene nokwenziwa kwemiyalo ejwayelekile ye-canine, ngokwesibonelo, "nikeza i-paw," iShiba Inu ifunda ngokushesha okukhulu. Kepha ulwazi luyinto eyodwa, futhi ukugcwaliseka kungenye. Uma ucasulile isilwane sakho ngokumemeza noma ukusishaya, ungalindeli ukuthi alandele umyalo wakho.
Uma isilwane sikhubekile, singaqala sidle izintambo, ifenisha nezinto ezilele phansi. Uma uqaphela ukuthi iShiba yenza okuthile okungafanelekile, yisho igama elithi "Cha" ngokuzwakalayo. Kumele ahlanganise lo myalo nokuvinjelwa. Bayizinja ezihlakaniphile ezingeke zephule imithetho eziyifunde ebuntwaneni.
Ngenxa yemvelo yokuziqhenya, ephambukayo, kunezinkinga ngokukhuliswa nokuqeqeshwa kweShiba Inu
Ungalinge umlimaze umngani wakho onemilenze emine - akasoze akuthethelela ngalokhu. Ungabhubhisa ubudlelwane bokuthembana noShiba Inu oziqhenyayo ngokumshaya isikhathi esingu-1. Khumbula, isilwane akufanele sikwesabe. Kubalulekile ukuthi ilalele futhi ikuthande.
Ukuqeqeshwa kweShiba Inu kungenzeka hhayi endlini kuphela, kodwa nasendaweni evulekile. Inketho ekahle ukuqeqesha inja enkundleni. Ungamqeqesha ukuthi akuphathele induku ngokuyiphonsa kude phambili.
Futhi, ungakhohlwa ngokuqeqeshwa kokukhuthazela kwenja. Gijima ne-shiba ezungeze inkundla, umcele ukuthi agxumele phezu kwezingqinamba, njll. Ukuvivinya umzimba kuzomsiza ekuqiniseni imisipha yakhe nokubekezela kakhudlwana.
Izifo ezingenzeka nokuthi ungazelapha kanjani
UShiba Inu yizinja eziqinile ezinempilo enhle. Kodwa-ke, nodokotela bezilwane bancoma ukuthi banikezwe amavithamini njalo. Lokhu kuzosiza ukuqinisa amasosha omzimba futhi kwenze umzimba wesilwane ungabi sengozini yamagciwane kanye namagciwane.
Lezi zinja eziqinile azivamile ukubamba imikhuhlane, njengoba zimelana namazinga okushisa aphansi. Ungakhathazeki ngokuthi i-shiba iyagula, noma ngabe uncamela ukuhamba ngeqhwa elikhulu kunombhede ofudumele. Kepha, ngeshwa, ngisho nezinja ezinamandla ziyagula ngezikhathi ezithile. UShiba Inu angahlushwa ukungezwani komzimba nomzimba.
I-Shiba Inu ine-allergen yokusabela ezitshalweni
Imvamisa ukusabela okungalungile komzimba wabo kubangelwa impova yezitshalo ezithile. Ngokungezwani komzimba, izinambuzane zezinja ziyavuvukala futhi zilume. Ukwehlisa isimo sabo, imithi efanele izosiza, engabhalwa udokotela wezilwane kuphela. Futhi uShiba Inu uvame ukuphula izidladla zabo, ikakhulukazi uma bewa ngenkathi begijima.Izimpawu zokulimala kwezitho ezinjeni:
- Ekhala.
- Ukuziphatha okungenakuphumula.
- Ukuhlukumeza abanye.
- Ukungakwazi ukuvuka kuyo yonke imilenze bebodwa.
- Ukukhotha isitho esigobile.
Kulokhu, ungahlohla unyawo lukaShiba olonakele bese umyisa emtholampilo wezilwane.
