Lolu hlobo lubizwa ngokuhlukile: iBichon Lyon, levhen... Ngenxa yobukhulu bayo obuncane, igama elidume kakhulu selibe: inja encane yebhubesi, kwesinye isikhathi ibhubesi le-pygmy. Ukufana kwebhubesi kungenxa "yomhlwenga" ojiyile. Ngaphandle kokugunda izinwele, okuyinto uLehena ayenze iminyaka engaphezu kweyikhulu ngokulandelana, ukubonakala kwebhubesi kulahlekile.
Ama-Bichons noma ama-poodle asikiwe "njengengonyama" nawo aba njengenkosi yezilwane. Ngesizathu esithile esingaziwa, kwakunguLevhen owayevame ukugqoka isitayela sebhubesi, ngokuthola igama lakhe lokuzalwa. Lokhu kwenzeka kudala (cishe ngekhulu le-14) ukuthi lolu hlobo lungabhekwa njengekhasimende elidala kakhulu labazilungisi.
Incazelo nezici
ILevhenas encane yaziwa amakhulu amaningi eminyaka, kepha njengohlobo oluzimele, bafakwa kumarejista enhlangano yabaphathi bezinja (FCI) kuphela ngo-1961. Uhlobo lwakamuva lweleveli yeFCI lwenziwa ngo-1995. Inikeza imininingwane ethile ngohlobo nokuthi inja enhle efana nebhubesi kufanele ibe yini.
- Umsuka. IYurophu, mhlawumbe iFrance.
- Ukuqokwa. Inja engumngane.
- Ukwahlukanisa. Iqembu labangane, iqembu elincane lama-bichon nama-lapdogs.
- Incazelo ejwayelekile. Inja ehlakaniphile, efuywayo ngempela, enothando. Inezimfanelo ezinhle kakhulu zenja ehambisana nayo. Isilwane kumele sinqunywe "ingonyama" la. Ukuba khona kwemane kuyadingeka. Ingemuva lomzimba, kufaka phakathi umsila, lisikiwe. Intshakaza ishiywa ekugcineni komsila.
- Inhloko. Ishalofu elingaphezulu elifushane, elibanzi logebhezi.
- Ikhala. Nge-lobe emnyama ebonakalayo. Ekhaleni ibhuloho kancane side.
- Amehlo. Kukhulu, kuyindingilizi ngama-retina amnyama Ukulingana okujulile nokumila kwamehlo kwenza ukubukeka kuhlakaniphe, kunake.
- Izindlebe. Yinde, ilenga, imbozwe ngoboya obude, ilenga phansi cishe emahlombe.
- Intamo. Igcina ikhanda liphakeme ngokwanele, okugcizelela ukuhlonishwa kwangaphakathi kwesilwane.
- Umzimba. Ngokulingana nokuphakama, mncane.
- Umsila. Okulingene ngobude ngentambo ebophezelekile yengonyama ekugcineni. Levhen esithombeni ihlale ibambe phezulu ngokwanele nangokuziqhenya.
- Imilenze. Uzacile, uqonde. Kubonwa ohlangothini nangaphambili, ziyafana komunye nomunye futhi zime ziqonde.
- Paws. Ngeminwe eqoqiwe, eyindilinga.
- Ikhava yoboya. Ingubo yangaphansi iminyene, imfishane. Izinwele zokugada zinde. Kungenzeka iqonde noma i-wavy, kepha hhayi i-curly.
- Umbala. Kungaba yinoma yini. Iqinile noma iblackchy (ngaphandle kwamashiya).
- Ubukhulu. Ukuphakama kusuka ku-25 kuye ku-32 cm, isisindo esingaphansi kuka-8 kg. Imvamisa 5-6 kg.
Ngokwesiko, izinwele ekhanda, entanyeni, nasemahlombe ama-Levchens azigundiwe, imicu emide kakhulu isikiwe kancane. Kusukela embambo wokugcina, umzimba usikwa ngokuphelele. Intshakaza ende "yebhubesi" isele emsileni. Izitho, njengomzimba, zisikwe ziro. Ngaphandle kwamaqakala. Ama-fur cuffs akhiwa kuwo.
Ngaphandle kwazo zonke izimpawu zokuthi inja yasekhaya, "usofa", in Umlingiswa kaLevhen isifiso sokunyakaza sibekiwe. Uyakujabulela ukuchitha isikhathi ngaphandle. Kudinga ukuhamba okuvamile, okusebenzayo. Lapho uhlangana nabantu ongabazi, kungaba izinja noma abantu, uLevhen akakhombisi ulaka, kepha futhi akesabi.
Izinhlobo
Izinja zezingonyama ezincane bezilokhu zikhona amakhulu eminyaka. Kube khona ukwehla nokwehla emlandweni wohlobo. Izinja zazihlala kulo lonke izwekazi - iYurophu. Ezimweni ezinjalo, uhlobo lukhipha amagatsha. Izinhlobo ezihambisanayo zivela, zinezici zesici kuphela zazo. Lokhu akwenzekanga ngoLevhen. Uhlobo aluzange luhlakazeke, lwamelana ngokuphelele.
Umlando wozalo
Levhen — inja encane yebhubesi, ngokusho kongoti balolu hlobo, kwavela ngaphambi kuka-1434. Kulo nyaka kudwetshwe isithombe sombhangqwana wase-Arnolfini. Ngaphezu kwabalingiswa abaphambili, umDashi van van Eyck ubonise uBichon Lyon noma inja yebhubesi esithombeni.
Akuwona wonke umuntu ovumelana nalokhu. Abanye abaphatha izinja bakholelwa ukuthi kuneBrussels Griffon kulo mdwebo. Noma kunjalo, iYurophu yabhekana ne-Renaissance ehambisana nenja yengonyama. U-Levchen wayekhona emidwebeni kaGoya, Durer, nabanye abaculi.
Ngo-1555, usosayensi waseSwitzerland uKonrad Gesner (ubizwa ngokuthi uLeonardo da Vinci wesibili) emqulwini wakhe wezincwadi ezine "Umlando Wezilwane" wafaka i-leuchen ekuhlukaniseni izinja ngaphansi kwegama elithi "ingonyama-inja". Lokhu kwaba okokuqala okukhulunywa okuphrintiwe kwenja encane yebhubesi.
Amazwe aseYurophu ayephikisana ngokuthi ibhubesi elincane lavela kuphi. IJalimane, iNetherlands, i-Italy, neFrance babefisa ukuba yizwe lenja yakubo. Enyakatho yeYurophu, i-levhen yayithathwa njengesihlobo se-poodle. Emazweni aseMedithera kwakucatshangwa ukuthi igazi lamaBichon ligeleza emithanjeni yenja.
Izintokazi ezihloniphekile zazingenandaba kangako nemvelaphi yenja. Kwakuyintokozo kubo ukuyala ibhubesi elincane, elincane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izintokazi zisungule ngokomqondo ukuthi izinja zinesikhumba esifudumele. Ikakhulukazi ngemuva komzimba. Ama-Levhenes aqala ukusetshenziswa njengamaphakethe wokushisa. Ukukhulisa umphumela, enye ingxenye yomzimba yanqunywa ngokuphelele.
ERussia, i-Levhen iyinhlobo engavamile kakhulu yenja.
U-Levkhens waze wathola isiteketiso "Ibhodlela lamanzi ashisayo laseYurophu". Ngemuva kwakho konke, zonke izinqaba, izigodlo nezinye izindlu zomphakathi eziphakeme zazingashisi kahle. Izinja azigcini nje ngokufudumeza amakhosazana, amakhosazana namakhosazana, babevame ukuzithola besezindlini zasemakhaya.
Ukuhlala emapulazini abalimi, uLevhenes uxwayise abanikazi ngokubonakala kwezihambi. Sikwazi kahle ukuzingela amagundane. Ezigodlweni nasemapulazini, izinja zebhubesi zathola ukuthandwa ngabaninizo ikakhulukazi ngethemba labo, ukuthokoza nokuzinikela.
Ekhulwini le-18 Uhlobo lwe-Levhen waqala ukuphuma esiteji. Ama-Pugs, ama-Bichons, ama-Pekingese benze indlela yabo baya kuma-salon e-aristocratic esikhundleni sezingonyama ezincane. Bagibela emadolweni ezicukuthwane. Ama-terriers nezinja zokwalusa zasebenza ngokuzikhandla emapulazini. Amabhubesi amancane awanandawo kulo mhlaba.
Izinhlobo zazicishe zanyamalala ngokuphelele ngo-1950. Abashisekeli baqala ukubuyisela i-bichon lyon noma ibhubesi elincane. Wonke ama-levhenes ahlanzekile aqoqiwe, akukho okungaphezu kweshumi nambili lawo asala. Inqubo yokutakula yahamba ngokushesha. Uhlobo lwabonwa yi-FCI ngo-1961. Manje ukuba khona kwamabhubesi amancane akuyona ingozi.
Uhlamvu
Levhen - inja yengonyama ngokwemvelo sinikezwe isimo sengqondo esihle. Ukuhlanganiswa kobukhosi bamathoyizi nokuzijabulisa kwaletha lesi silwane kuma-salon aphezulu. Lapha inja yathola ukunambitheka kokuhlonishwa. Amakhulu eminyaka ambalwa phakathi kwamantombazane anomusa nabanumzane abangamaqhawe - ngenxa yalokho, inja yathola imikhuba emihle.
Ngasikhathi sinye, isilwane asilahlekelanga ubuqotho nokuzinikela okuswela abasebukhosini. Uhlala ekhombisa ubungani obuvulekile, uthando ngabantu nezinye izilwane. Ibhubesi elincane lizwana nezingane. Ukubekezelela imigilingwane yezingane akulula, ikakhulukazi enjeni ebukeka njengethoyizi.
Ungaxwaya nabantu ongabazi. Ngokunyakaza okungazelelwe, ukumemeza, ezimweni okuthi, ngokombono wengonyama encane, kube yingozi, ziqale ukukhonkotha. Kodwa abaphakamisi amazwi abo ngeze, abayona eyizinja "ezinamanga". Lapho ihlasela, ingagijimela ukuzivikela, noma isitha sinamandla futhi sikhulu. I.e levhen — inja ukuzidela.
Ukubheka imvelo, ukhetha indawo ephakeme: ngemuva kosofa noma isihlalo esinengalo. Kepha kaningi izama ukuba semadolweni noma ezandleni zomuntu. Ibhubesi elincane liyayazisa imvelo yomndeni. Ayitholi ngaphansi kwezinyawo, kepha ifuna ukuhambisana nakho konke.
ULevhen uthanda ukuqashelwa. Uma kunesidingo, ukhumbuza ukuthi isidalwa esihamba phambili emhlabeni nguye. Uma kuvela ukuxabana phambi kwakhe, uzozama ukulungisa ingxabano, athathe izinyathelo zokuxazulula ukungezwani okuvelile.
Isivivinyo esibi kunazo zonke kuLevhen ukuba yedwa. Izinja azikubekezeleli ukwahlukana kahle, noma isikhashana. Uma benesizungu isikhathi eside, bangacindezeleka. Kunezimo lapho ukucindezeleka ngenxa yokuhamba komnikazi kubangele impandla engaphelele yesilwane.
Ukunakekela ijazi likaLevhen kudinga ukunakekelwa ngokucophelela
Ukudla okunomsoco
Njengemidlwane, izinja ezincane, kufaka phakathi ama-levhenes, zikhula ngokushesha. Ngakho-ke, inani elanele lamaprotheni ezilwane kumele libe khona ekudleni kwabo. Yize nenja yasendlini, "ithoyizi", into esemqoka kwimenyu yenja inyama engenamafutha, inkukhu
Imidlwane ye-Levhen kufanele ithole ingxenye, ingxenye yayo eyizingxenye zenyama. Iqanda eliluhlaza elengezwa kanye ngesonto libaluleke kakhulu njengomthombo wamaprotheni njengenyama. Amathambo nezinja yizinto ezingenakuhlukaniswa. Kepha amathambo we-tubular akufanele anikezwe izinja. Ngaphezu kwalokho, zonke izinongo, amaswidi, ushokoledi, nokunye okunjalo kuyakhanselwa.
Izinja ezindala zingathola cishe u-40% wesisindo sokudla esiphelele ekudleni kwezilwane. Okuningi kuya ngokuthi inja ihamba kangakanani. Imifino nezithelo - umthombo wamavithamini nefayibha akabalulekile kunenyama. Uma inja ijabule ukuhlafuna isanqante noma i-apula eluhlaza, ibuye ihlanze amazinyo ayo.
Izinja eziningi zidla iphalishi ngenjabulo. Ziyimiqemane, kepha awukwazi ukufaka okunye ukudla esikhundleni se-oatmeal. Izinhlamvu ezibilisiwe, okusanhlamvu kungukudla komugqa wesibili. Kufanele kube cishe u-20% wenani lesisindo senja yasemini. Izinja ezijabulayo zinesifiso esihle sokudla. Awukwazi ukuzitika ngezilwane noma ukuzigcina zisuka emlonyeni ziye emlonyeni.
Ukuzala kanye nesikhathi sokuphila
Izinja zezingonyama ezincane zihlala kancane, kuze kube yiminyaka eyi-14-15. Ukuze uphile kakhulu, udinga kuqala ukuzalwa. Ngeshwa, izinja zozalo, kufaka phakathi amabhubesi amancane noma ama-bichon lyons, azikwazi ukulawula lokhu.
Cishe ezinyangeni eziyisithupha ubudala, umnikazi unquma ukuthi uyayikhulisa yini inja noma cha. Izinja ezigcine umsebenzi wokuzala zingaba nezingane ezineminyaka engu-1-1.5 ubudala. Kungcono ukweqa i-estrus yokuqala yama-bitches, abesilisa banikeza inzalo enhle kakhulu lapho beneminyaka engaphezu konyaka ubudala.
Izilwane ezizalanayo zizala ngaphansi kweso lomfuyi noma umnikazi wazo. Ukukhulelwa, ukuzala nokuzala imidlwane kufana nenqubo yezobuchwepheshe esungulwe kahle. Lokhu kuyaqondakala - impilo yabakhiqizi nenzalo, ubumsulwa bohlobo nokuzuza kwezohwebo kusengozini.
Ukunakekelwa nokunakekelwa
Izinja ezinkulu zihlala ziyazi indawo yazo, imvamisa azivunyelwe ngisho ukungena endlini. Izinja zomlingani azibaleki, zihlala zixhumana nabantu, zingagibela ngisho embhedeni. Ngakho-ke, impilo nokuhlanzeka kwezidalwa zosofa kuyimpilo yomndeni wonke.
Izidladla zikaLevhen zidinga ukuhlolwa ngokucophelela nokuhlanzwa ngemuva kokuhamba ngakunye. Ngaphandle kwalokho, isilwane sizokwabelana nayo yonke imindeni isethi ephelele yamagciwane e-pathogenic, i-helminths nakho konke okungaba khona emhlabathini noma e-asphalt.
ILevkhens idinga ukuhamba okuvamile emoyeni opholile nasekusebenzeni komzimba
Umsebenzi wenja uholela ekuqongeleleni ukungcola nothuli phakathi kwezinwele ezinde. Izinwele zingagingqika zibe izigaxa, izigaxa. Ukuxubha nsuku zonke kuyindlela ebalulekile yokugcina isilwane sakho sicocekile futhi sinempilo.
Amehlo enja avikelwe ngokwengxenye yimicu yoboya. Lokhu akusindisi njalo ekungcoleni. Nsuku zonke amehlo amakhulu, azwakalayo amaLevchens ayahlolwa futhi agezwe. Yenza okufanayo ngezindlebe. Amasinki avaliwe ngokuphelele ngakho-ke adinga ukuqashwa ngokucophelela. Izifo zezindlebe zivamile ezinjeni ezinama-lop-eared.
Izinwele ezigcwele zenziwa kanye njalo emavikini angu-6-8. Izinja ezibamba iqhaza emincintiswaneni, ukugunda izinwele okulungile kungenye yezindlela eziyinhloko zokuphumelela. Ezilwaneni ezingafaki imisebenzi yombukiso, ukugundwa izinwele kwenziwa ngokwesicelo somnikazi. Ukungabi bikho kwayo noma olunye uhlobo, lwejazi olungeyona eyakudala akukunciphisi ukufaneleka kohlobo.
Intengo
Naphezu kwemizamo yabalimi, inja yebhubesi isabhekwa njengohlobo olungajwayelekile. ENtshonalanga, eYurophu naseMelika, bayicela kusuka ku- $ 2000 kuya ku- $ 8000. ERussia, ungathola izikhangiso lapho inani levhen ibanga lama-ruble angama-25,000.
Abafuyi abadumile nezindlwana zezilwane ezaziwayo banamathela ezintweni zomhlaba zemidlwane yamabhubesi amancane. Bangakwazi ukubhala imvelaphi ephezulu yesilwane. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ungathola inja yohlobo olungaziwa, ngomlingiswa ongalindelekile.
Amaqiniso Athandekayo
- Indaba yothando nenhlekelele yindaba yenja egama linguBiju. Ngekhulu le-18, ibhubesi elincane lalihlala esigodlweni saseJalimane saseWeilburg. Lapho inkosi yakhe iya kozingela, uBijou washa, akazange aqonde ukuthi kungani engathathwanga ahamba naye. UBijou uzame ukuphuma enqabeni wafica umnikazi - wagxuma esuka odongeni olungamamitha angama-25 wayoshayeka.
- Kukholakala ukuthi le Levhen ivame ukwedlula ezinye izinhlobo ezikhona emidwebeni, kusukela eRenaissance kuya ekhulwini le-17. Ngemuva kwalokho waqala ukunyamalala hhayi kuphela ezithombeni.
- Maphakathi nekhulu leminyaka elidlule, kwakungekho ngaphezu kweshumi nambili i-Levhen ehlanzekile. Ngenxa yalokho, kuma-60s, lolu hlobo lwaluhlanganiswa eGuinness Book njengenja yokuhlobisa eyivelakancane.
- ILevhen ingenye yezinja ezimbalwa ezinamazinga wokuzala afaka phakathi uhlobo lokugunda izinwele. Ngasikhathi sinye, indinganiso ayibonisi nje kuphela ukuthi kufanele inja isikwe, kepha futhi icacisa isitayela sesitayela sayo sezinwele.
- Iqiniso eliyingqayizivele ukuthi isitayela sokugunda kwenja sishintshe kancane kusukela ngekhulu le-15.
