I-English Setter iyinja ekhomba ngosayizi ophakathi nendawo. Lezi zinja zokuzingela ezinomusa, kodwa kwesinye isikhathi ngamabomu, ezinonya. Zisetshenziselwa ukuzingela umdlalo onjengezigwaca, i-pheasant, i-black grouse.
Izifushaniso
- I-Setter yesiNgisi yinja enhle engenalo nolaka kubantu futhi engenabubi.
- Bathanda izingane kakhulu futhi baba abangane abakhulu kubo.
- Abahlakaniphile, bangaba nenkani futhi bangabi servile.
- Zivame ukunikeza izwi futhi lokhu kungaba yinkinga lapho kugcinwa efulethini.
- Kodwa-ke, azilifanele ifulethi, ikakhulukazi imigqa yokusebenza.
- Yizinja ezinamandla kakhulu ezidinga ukuzivocavoca umzimba nokwenza okuningi.
Umlando wozalo
Naphezu kokuthi lolu hlobo lwakudala kakhulu, umlando walo ungalandelwa emuva ngekhulu le-15, lapho kuvela khona okokuqala isethter yamaNgisi.
Kukholakala ukuthi baphuma kuma-spaniel, elinye lamaqembu amadala kakhulu ezinja ezizingelayo. AbaseSpain babevame kakhulu eNtshonalanga Yurophu ngesikhathi sokuzalwa kabusha.
Kwakunezinhlobo eziningi ezahlukahlukene, ngasinye saziqondene nokuzingela okuthile futhi kukholakala ukuthi zazihlukaniswe zaba izipani zamanzi (zokuzingela ezindaweni ezingamaxhaphozi) nezinsimu zespani, lezo ezazizingela kuphela emhlabeni. Esinye sazo saziwa njengeSetting Spaniel, ngenxa yendlela yaso yokuzingela eyingqayizivele.
Iningi lama-spaniel lizingela ngokuphakamisela inyoni emoyeni, yingakho umzingeli kufanele ayishaye emoyeni.
I-Setting Spaniel izothola isisulu, ishushuluze ime. Mhlawumbe, ngokuzayo yawela nezinye izinhlobo zokuzingela, okwaholela ekwandeni kosayizi. Kodwa-ke, akukho okucacile lapha kuze kube namuhla, njengoba kungekho mithombo ethembekile.
Ngo-1872, u-E. Laverac, ongomunye wabafuyi abakhulu baseNgilandi, wachaza lesi setter saseNgilandi njenge "spaniel ethuthukisiwe" Enye incwadi yakudala, uReverend Pierce, eyashicilelwa ngo-1872, ithi iSetting Spaniel kwakuyi-setter yokuqala.
Ochwepheshe abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi i-spaniel yokubeka yawela nezinye izinja zokuzingela ukukhulisa amandla nobukhulu bayo. Kepha yini, imfihlakalo. Okukhulunywa kakhulu ngabo iSpanish Pointer, i-Bloodhound, iTalbot Hound engasekho, nezinye.
Yize usuku oluqondile lokudala lohlobo lungaziwa, lezi zinja zivela kwimidwebo nasezincwadini cishe eminyakeni engama-400 eyedlule. Ngaleso sikhathi, izibhamu zazingakavami njengesikhali sokuzingela.
Esikhundleni salokho, abazingeli basebenzisa inetha abaliphonsa phezu kwezinyoni. Umsebenzi wenja kwakuwukuthola inyoni, ikhombe umnikazi kuyo. Ekuqaleni, bavele balala phansi, yingakho igama lesiRashiya iphoyisa, kepha base beqala ukuma.
https://youtu.be/s1HJI-lyomo
Kwaphela amakhulu eminyaka izinja zigcinwa kuphela ngenxa yezimfanelo zazo zokusebenza, zinaka zona kuphela nobuntu bazo. Ngenxa yalokhu, izinja zokuqala zazihluke kakhulu ekuvumelaneni. Imibala, osayizi, ukwakheka komzimba - konke lokhu bekuhlukahlukene kakhulu.
Ukuqiniswa kohlobo lohlobo kwaqala nge-English Foxhound, lapho abalimi beqala izincwadi zokuqala zomhlambi. Kepha, ngekhulu le-18, imfashini yayo yafinyelela kwezinye izinja zamaNgisi.
Indoda eyaphayona ukumiswa kwesethi yaseNgilandi kwakungu-Edward Laverac (1800-1877). Kukuye ukuthi izinja zesimanje zikweleta ingaphandle lazo. Kulomsebenzi wasizwa ngomunye umuntu oyiNgisi uR. Purcell Llewellin (1840-1925).
Ama-setter aseLevellin ayekhwalithi ephezulu ngokweqile kanti nolayini bawo basekhona kuze kube namuhla. Ngaphakathi kohlobo, le migqa yahlukaniswa futhi kukhona amagama anjalo ngesiNgisi njenge: Llewellin Setters neLaverack Setter, kepha wonke lawa angama-setter angamaNgisi, hhayi izinhlobo ezihlukene.
Ukuvela kokuqala kohlobo lohlobo embukisweni wezinja kwenzeka ngo-1859 edolobheni laseNewcastle upon Tyne. Njengoba bevele ohlelweni, kanjalo nokuduma kwabo. Kancane kancane zajwayeleka kakhulu eGreat Britain zeza eMelika.
Emashumini ambalwa nje eminyaka, i-Setter yamaNgisi ibe yinja edume kakhulu e-United States. Abazingeli baseMelika bathanda kakhulu umugqa weLavellyn.
Njengoba abalimi babekade bevela ekusungulweni kweAmerican Kennel Club (AKC), abakhange badonse ngokwazi uhlobo futhi ngo-1884 babhaliswa ngokusemthethweni. Lapho i-United Kennel Club (UKC) ihlukana naleli qembu, futhi, lolu hlobo lwabonwa njengenye yokuqala.
Ngaphandle kokuthi imibukiso yezinja yadlala indima enkulu ekwandiseni lolu hlobo, kwaholela nokuthi kuvele izinja ezazingashintshelwanga ukusebenza. Emashumini eminyaka edlule, izinja zokubonisa sezihluke kakhulu kunezisebenzi.
Banengubo ende, futhi isifiso sabo sokuzingela siyancipha futhi asibonakalisi kangako. Yize zombili lezi zinhlobo ziyizinja ezihamba phambili, kungcono kakhulu emindenini eminingi ukugcina inja yokubonisa ngoba kudinga umsebenzi omncane nokusebenza.
Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ulahlekelwe yintende ngenxa yezinye izinhlobo zokuzingela, ikakhulukazi iBreton Epanol. Ziyahamba kancane futhi zisebenza ebangeni elincane ukusuka kumzingeli, zilahlekelwa ezinye izinhlobo.
Lokhu kuholele ekutheni ngonyaka ka-2010 babekleliswe endaweni ka-101 ngokuthandwa e-United States. Ngaphandle kokuthi ukuthandwa kwehlile, inani labantu lizinzile impela.
Incazelo yohlobo
Ngokuvamile, i-setter yesiNgisi iyafana namanye ama-setter, kepha mancane futhi anombala ohlukile. Izinja zomsebenzi nezombukiso zivame ukwehluka kakhulu.
Lezi yizinja ezinkulu kakhulu, abesilisa ekubuneni bafinyelela kuma-69 cm, abesifazane ngamasentimitha angama-61. Banesisindo esingu-30-36 kg. Alikho izinga elithile lemigqa yokusebenza, kepha imvamisa ilula ngama-25% futhi inesisindo esifinyelela kuma-30 kg.
Zombili izinhlobo zinemisipha futhi ziyimidlalo. Lezi yizinja ezinamandla, kepha azikwazi ukubizwa ngokuthi zikhuluphele. Izinja ezisezingeni lokubonisa zivame ukuba nzima uma ziqhathaniswa nabasebenzi abakhanyayo nabanomusa. Umsila uqonde, ngaphandle kokugoba, usethwe kulayini ongemuva.
Esinye sezici zesiNgisi esisihlukanisa namanye ama-setter ijazi laso. Iqondile, ayilona usilika, kunalokho yinde kukho konke ukuhluka, kepha yinde kakhulu ezinjeni zokubonisa. Ziza ngemibala ehlukahlukene, kodwa zaziwa ngokuhlukile kwazo, okubizwa ngeBelton.
Le yimibala enemibala, ubukhulu bamabala kwesinye isikhathi abubi ngaphezu kwepea. Amanye amabala angahlangana abumbe amakhulu, kepha lokhu akufiseleki. Imibala ejwayelekile yile: amachashaza amnyama (ibheloni eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka), amachashazi anombala osawolintshi (i-orange belton), amachashazi aphuzi (ulamula welamula), amachashazi ansundu (amabhande wesibindi) noma i-tricolor, okungukuthi, amachashaza amnyama anamachashazi ansundu noma ansundu nge-tan ... Ezinye izinhlangano zivumela izinja ezimhlophe ezimhlophe noma ezimhlophe, kepha izinja ezinjalo zivame kakhulu.
Uhlamvu
Zombili lezi zinhlobo ziyehluka kancane ngohlamvu, kepha lokhu kusebenza kumandla nezimfanelo zokusebenza. Uhlobo oluzinze kakhulu kubantu. Akukho okubaluleke kakhulu kuye njengokusondelana nomnikazi.
Bathanda ukungena endleleni balandele umnikazi kuyo yonke indlu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, bahlushwa kakhulu isizungu uma besala bodwa isikhathi eside.
Kepha ingumngani omkhulu kunabo bonke abasethi. Ngaphandle kokuthi bakhetha ukuba nabantu babantu ababaziyo, abantu abangabazi babhekwa njengabangaba abangane. Banobungani ngokwabo, kepha abanye bangaba nobungane kakhulu.
Kubalulekile ukulawula lo mzuzu, njengoba bekwazi ukugxumela esifubeni bese bezama ukukhotha ebusweni, okungathandwa yiwo wonke umuntu.
Bangase bangabi yizinja zokuqapha, ngoba ababi nolaka kubantu. Lokhu kwenza i-Setter yesiNgisi ibe yinja enkulu yomndeni, ikakhulukazi emnene nezingane. Iningi lezinja liyazithanda izingane, ngoba ziyazinaka futhi zihlala zikulungele ukudlala.
Imidlwane ingaba nodlame futhi ibe namandla, musa ukubala amandla ayo ngesikhathi sokudlala futhi izingane ezincane kakhulu zingaphusha ngengozi. Imindeni ezimisele ukuhlinzeka isetha ngokunakekelwa okwanele nokunakekelwa izothola umngane ohlukile ngokubuyisela.
Akwaziwa ngabahleli kanye nolaka olubhekiswe kwezinye izinja. Abanakho ukubusa, indawo, umona. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iningi likhetha inkampani yohlobo lwayo, ikakhulukazi uma liyifanisa ngobumnene namandla.
Ngenkathi ukuhlangana kubalulekile, iningi linobungane futhi linenhlonipho kwezinye izinja. Eminye, ikakhulukazi imigqa yokusebenza, ayikufanele ukugcina izinja ezivilaphayo, ezizokwethuka ngalokhu kuphazamiseka kwamandla.
Ngaphandle kokuthi lena yinja yokuzingela, banezinkinga ezimbalwa nezinye izilwane. Imvelo iyagcinwa, kepha leli yiphoyisa futhi umsebenzi walo akukhona ukuxosha isilo, kuphela ukuthola nokukhombisa.
Njengezinye izinja, zingahlasela izilwane ezincane, ikakhulukazi uma zingahlangene nabantu. Kodwa-ke, ngemfundo efanelekile, bazolile maqondana namakati, onogwaja, njll. Ingozi isongela izilwane ezincane kuphela, njengamagundane. Abanye bangacindezela amakati ngokuzama ukudlala nawo.
Lezi yizinja eziqeqeshwe impela, kepha kaningi ngaphandle kobunzima. Bahlakaniphile futhi bangafunda imiyalo eminingi ngokushesha okukhulu. Ama-setter angamaNgisi aphumelela ekulaleleni nasekwesabekeni, anemvelo yokuzingela.
Kodwa-ke, yize befuna ukujabulisa, lokhu akulona uhlobo lwe-servile futhi ngeke bame ngemilenze yabo yangemuva nakancane nje. Uma ngaphambilini uke waba neGolden Retriever noma uhlobo olufanayo, khona-ke ukuqeqeshwa uzokuthola kunzima.
Kodwa-ke, bangaba nenkani impela, uma usetha ethathe isinqumo sokuthi ngeke enze okuthile, khona-ke kunzima ukumphoqa. Abaningi bazozwa ukuthi ngeke bakwazi ukuqedela umsebenzi ngokwanele futhi ngeke bawenze nhlobo, okucasula umnikazi. Bangaphezu kobuhlakani futhi bayakwazi ukuqonda ukuthi yini ezobasebenzela nokuthi yini engeke isebenze.
Baziphatha ngokufanele. Kepha, abanakubizwa ngokuthi banenkani, kanye nokungalaleli. Akunakwenzeka ukusebenzisa ukuqina namandla ngesikhathi sokuqeqeshwa, ngoba lokhu kuzokhiqiza umphumela ohlukile. Balalela kuphela umuntu abamhloniphayo futhi amphathe ngegama elinomusa kuzosiza ukuzuza leyo nhlonipho.
Umehluko omkhulu phakathi kombukiso nezinja ezisebenzayo yimisebenzi yazo kanye nezidingo zokuzivocavoca umzimba. Zombili lezi zinhlobo zinamandla amakhulu futhi zidinga umsebenzi omningi.
Izintambo ezisebenzayo kuphela ezisebenza kakhulu, okunengqondo. Bayakwazi ukusebenza nokudlala amahora amade.
Uma ukuhamba ibanga elide nsuku zonke nethuba lokugijima ngokukhululekile kwanele kolayini bokubonisa, khona-ke kungcono ukugcina inja esebenza endlini yangasese, enekhono lokugijima ngokukhululeka egcekeni.
Cishe akunakwenzeka ukugcina inja esebenza efulethini, futhi uma kukhulu igceke, liba ngcono. Abanikazi abasebenzayo bazokwazi ukugcina izinja zokubonisa ngaphandle kwezinkinga, kepha abasebenzi bangashayela ngisho nabasubathi abanolwazi babulale.
Kepha, uma izidingo zabo zomthwalo zingafinyelelwanga, khona-ke amandla athe xaxa azoholela ezinkingeni zokuziphatha. Lezi zinja zingalimaza kakhulu futhi zingasebenzi, zithuke. Uma bethola indawo yamandla, khona-ke izindlu zikhululekile futhi zithule. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iningi lazo liphenduka ama-creepers futhi lichitha usuku lonke kusofa.
Ukunakekela
Kubalulekile, ikakhulukazi ngemuva kwemigqa yombukiso. Badinga ukuxubha nsuku zonke, ngaphandle kwalokho kuvela iziphandla engubeni. Ijazi lidinga ukusikwa njalo ngokwanele, futhi kungcono ukubonisana nochwepheshe.
Khombisa imigqa yokunquma njalo emavikini ama-5-6, nezisebenzi kaningi. Zichitha kakhulu futhi uboya buhlanganisa okhaphethi, osofa, ifenisha. Ibhantshi liyabonakala ikakhulukazi njengoba lide futhi limhlophe. Uma amalungu omndeni wakho ene-allergies noma engazithandi izinwele zezinja, khona-ke lokhu akulona uhlobo lwakho.
Ukunakekelwa okukhethekile kufanele kukhokhwe ezindlebeni, ngoba ukwakheka kwazo kunomthelela ekuqongeleleni ukungcola, igrisi futhi lokhu kungadala ukuvuvukala. Ukugwema izinkinga, izindlebe zihlanzwa njalo futhi zihlolwe ngemuva kokuhamba.
Ezempilo
I-English Setter ibhekwa njengomhlobo onempilo. Abazalisi bazama ukukhetha izinja ezinamandla kakhulu futhi basuse izinja ezinezifo zofuzo ekuzalelaneni. Banobude besikhathi eside bempilo yenja yalolu sayizi, kusuka eminyakeni eyi-10 kuye kwengu-12, yize bephila kuze kube yiminyaka eyi-15.
Isifo esivame kakhulu emndenini isithulu. Izithulu zivamile ezilwaneni ezinejazi elimhlophe. Ama-setter ahlupheka ngenxa yokungezwa okuphelele nokuyingxenye.
Ngo-2010, iLouisiana State University yenza ucwaningo ngezinja ezingama-701 futhi ngenxa yalokho, ezingu-12.4% zahlaselwa yisithulu. Ngaphandle kokuthi lokhu kubhekwa njengokujwayelekile ngohlobo, abalimi bazama ukuqeda izinja ezinjalo futhi bangazivumeli ukuba zizale.
