U-Amanita muscaria ungummeleli onqabile womndeni wakwa-Amanita. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi namuhla kunempikiswano eningi maqondana nokudla nobuthi bekhowe elinjalo. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ezinye izazi zikholelwa ukuthi ngemuva kokubilisa kungadliwa, kanti owesibili uyaqiniseka ukuthi izinto ezithile ze-hallucinogenic zigcinwa ngokuphelele nangemva kokwelashwa kokushisa.
Amakhowe anjalo awakhuli wedwa, kepha akha amaqoqo amancane futhi aqhume ngaphansi kwezihlahla ze-linden, ekugcineni noma kubhontshisi. Lokhu kusho ukuthi zikhula emahlathini axubekile noma ahlabayo kuphela.
Ikhula kuphi
Indawo yemvelo yile:
- UPrimorsky Krai;
- Ukraine;
- EMpumalanga Georgia;
- I-Estonia;
- ELatvia;
- Kazakhstan;
- ENtshonalanga Yurophu.
Izici ezinomkhawulo kuleli cala yilezi:
- ubukhulu obuncane bemvelo;
- i-calciphilicity eveziwe - lokhu kusho ukuthi ikhula ikakhulukazi enhlabathini enokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-calcium carbonate;
- ukushisa komzimba;
- anhlobonhlobo izici anthropogenic.
Incazelo emfushane
I-pineal fly agaric inokubukeka kwesici:
- ikepisi ububanzi lingafinyelela kumasentimitha angu-5-16. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuma kwayo kuyehluka kuye ngeminyaka yomuntu ngamunye. Kumakhowe amancane, i-hemispherical, kepha kancane kancane iguquka ibe yi-convex, futhi kubantu abadala iguqe. Ayinampofu noma iba mpunga ngombala. Amapuleti akuso akhululekile futhi avame ukutholakala. I-pulp inombala ompunga, kanti iphunga nokunambitheka kwayo kumnandi impela;
- umlenze - ubude buhluka kusuka kumasentimitha ayisithupha kuya kwayishumi nantathu, ububanzi buncane - isilinganiso samamilimitha angama-30 Ifana nesilinda esimweni, futhi ivuvuka kancane ezansi. Umbala uhambelana ngokuphelele nombala wekepisi. Ngobude bonke, umlenze umbozwe izikali ezinkulu - zivame ukukhonjwa futhi ngaphandle zifane nama-flakes. Kukhona futhi indandatho ephuzi esiqwini, engashaywa imiphetho emaphethelweni. Yilesi sici esihlukanisa amakhowe anjalo.
Ngokuvamile, ukuvela kwamakhowe anjalo kwenza abacoshe amakhowe badlule kubo. Ngokuyinhloko, isikhunta sikhetha inhlabathi enamanzi. Izithelo kusuka ngoJulayi kuya kuSepthemba ngokubandakanya.
Izinto ezilandelayo ziyenza i-hallucinogenic futhi ibe yingozi kubantu:
- imiscimol;
- ibotenic acid.
Yize kunenkolelo esabalele yokuthi ngemuva kokupheka bangangena, imininingwane enjalo ayiqinisekisiwe, ngakho-ke kungcono ukugwema ukuxhumana nekhowe elinjalo ngokuphelele.
