ICrimea ngesinye sezifunda ezinhle kakhulu ezinikeze umhlaba ukwehluka kwemvelo. Le yindawo enkulu egcine ingcebo yayo yobuhle nokwehlukahluka kwezimila nezilwane. Noma kunjalo, ukukhula okusheshayo kwenqubekelaphambili nakho kuthinte leli kona lomhlaba. Abazingeli abangekho emthethweni, ukwakhiwa, ukugawulwa kwamahlathi, ukuguquka kwesimo sezulu yizona zizathu zokwehla kwenani lezinhlobo zezilwane eziningi.
Uhlelo lokugcina lweRed Book lwashicilelwa ngo-2015. Lo mbhalo usitshela ngama-taxa angama-405 adinga ukuvikelwa. Zonke izitshalo nezilwane ezethulwe zingaphansi kokuvikelwa. Ukuzingela nokubamba abamele umhlaba ophilayo kwiRed Book kujeziswa ngumthetho. Lokhu ngokuvamile kuyinhlawulo enkulu yemali. Kepha uma umthetho wephulwa, ukuboshwa kuyasongelwa futhi.
Kuze kube ngo-2015, iRed Data Book yaseCrimea yayingekho, ngakho-ke ukukhishwa kwayo kwaba umcimbi ophawulekayo esifundeni. Lolu akulona nje uhlu lwama-taxa angavamile, kodwa yidokhumende ehlose ukusitshela ngabamele abasengozini yezitshalo nezilwane.
ICrimea ingesinye sezikhungo ezimbalwa zokwehluka kwemvelo. Ngenxa yesimo sendawo, ngenxa yokukhululeka, izimo zezulu, ukuhlukaniswa ngokwengxenye nezwekazi, izimo ezinethezekile zinikezwa izinhlobo eziningi. Futhi lezo eziyivelakancane zivikelekile.
Izilwane ezincelisayo
Isiphalaphala esincane
Ijerboa enkulu
Igundane laseNingizimu
Ingane evamile engezwa
I-shrew enebhande elimhlophe
Encane yomshini
I-shrew encane
IBadger
Umsebenzi we-Steppe
Izinyoni
Ipinki yasePelican
I-pelican egobile
I-cormorant yaseMedithera
I-cormorant encane
Indlovu ephuzi
Isiponji
Isinkwa
Unogolantethe omnyama
Flamingo
Ihansi elibomvu
Goose grey
I-Goose ebheke phambili emhlophe
I-swan encane
Ogar
Idada elimpunga
Mnyama ngamehlo amhlophe
Idada
I-Merganser inekhala elide
Osprey
I-steppe harrier
I-Meadow harrier
Kurgannik
Inyoka
Ukhozi lwesitepe
Indawo yokungcwaba
Ukhozi olusegolide
Ukhozi olunemisila emhlophe
Inqe
Intamo emnyama
Inqe likaGriffon
I-Saker Falcon
I-Peregrine falcon
I-Steppe kestrel
I-Belladonna crane
I-Landrail
I-Bustard
I-Bustard
I-Avdotka
Ulwandle lweZuek
Kubekiwe
Ukotapeya
Oystercatcher
Isithwali
I-Curlew ikhokhisiwe kancane
Ukugoba okukhulu
Uthi lokuphotha olukhulu
Idlelo laseTirkushka
I-Tirkushka steppe
Gull onekhanda elimnyama
Chegrava
I-Tern Encane
UKlintukh
Ijuba grey
Isikhova
Isikhova sexhaphozi
Isikhova seBarn
Roller
I-kingfisher evamile
ULark
I-shrike enekhanda elibomvu
Shrike grey
Okuphinki okukhazimulayo
I-Warbler-badger
Ibhungane elinamakhanda aphuzi
I-kinglet enamakhanda abomvu
I-Spanish Kamenka
I-thrush yamatshe enemibala
I-oatmeal enekhanda elimnyama
Amalulwane
Isicathulo sehhashi esikhulu
I-European shirokoeushka
Ilulwane elifana nesikhumba
Longwing ezejwayelekile
I-Ochis icijile
Intombazane yasebusuku kaBrandt
Isibani sasebusuku seTricolor
Inundu ethintekile
Idili elincane lakusihlwa
Iqembu elibomvu
Ushan brown
Inhlanzi nempilo yasemanzini
I-monk seal enebhande elimhlophe
Ihlengethwa
Ihlengethwa iBottlenose
I-harbor porpoise
I-sturgeon yaseRussia
Spike
I-stellateon stellate
I-Atlantic sturgeon
IBeluga
Umdanso onsundu
Ihhashi Lasolwandle
Inaliti yolwandle olude olungamakhala
IGurnard
I-goby enemigqa emine
I-Bighead goby
Ukugoqa okuluhlaza
UShemaya Crimea
ICrimea barbel
I-carp ejwayelekile
Izinhlanzi ezincane
Ufudu iMarsh
Ezihuquzelayo nezinyoka
Isigcilikisha saseMedithera
I-jellus engenamthetho
Imibala emibalabala
I-Lizard intaba esheshayo yaseCrimea
ICopperhead ejwayelekile
Inyoka enebhande eliphuzi
Inyoka kaPallas
Inyoka enephethini
Inyoka yezinyosi uPuzanova
Izimila
Inyanga yeCrescent
Isinkwa se-ginger esivamile
Umfula wehhashi
Ama-kostenets amnyama
Iqabunga elijwayelekile
Umjunipha ojwayelekile
Yew berry
Iphayini leBrutius
I-arronik enamaphiko amhlophe
I-sea trier
Isanqante yasogwini
I-erythematosus yolwandle
Isithwathwa
I-asparagus yasolwandle
Kwangathi umnduze wesigodi
Umshanelo webhusha
ISiberia Proleska
Isafron kaPallas
Insimbi engu-Adam
Iris yaseSiberia
Ukushelela kukaLady kungokoqobo
I-Orchis ibonakele
I-asphodeline ephuzi
ICrimea Asphodelina
I-Crimean Eremurus
Ibhulashi
I-cornflower yesihlabathi
I-Herb capers
Ikhukhamba le-Crazy Spring
Ubusika obusika obusontathu
I-licorice enqunu
Ama-lentile anobuhlalu
Uphizi
I-birch elengayo
I-kendyr yaseVenetian
I-Teligonum ejwayelekile
UMagedi sage
ICrimean enhle
Prutnyak ejwayelekile
Tsimbokhazma Dnieper
I-Crimeaan ochanka
UFelipeya obomvu
Colchicum
I-tulip enamakha
Ukuqhuma kogu
Intaba violet
I-Cistus
I-Fumanopsis ibushelelezi
Impisi yaseCrimea
ICalamus ngomusa
Irayi yasendle
I-hawthorn yaseCrimea
URowan Crimean
I-Pistachio ishiye ingacaci
I-peony yaseCrimea
I-peony enamakhasi amancanyana
Amakhowe
I-truffle yasehlobo
I-champignon kaBernard
I-champignon enkulu ye-spore
U-Amanita Caesar
Oyster mushroom
Boletus, ithusi
UBoletus wasebukhosini
Inkanyezi emnyama
I-lattice ebomvu
I-polypore ene-Lacquered
Isambulela sePolyporus
I-Sparassis curly
I-Hericium coral
I-Lactose
Ujinja obomvu
I-Boletopsis emhlophe-mnyama
URamaria uviform
Izixhumanisi
UMnyango Wezemvelo Nemithombo Yemvelo yeRiphabhlikhi yaseCrimea
- Inguqulo ephelele yeNcwadi Ebomvu yeRiphabhlikhi yaseCrimea - izilwane
- Inguqulo ephelele yeNcwadi Ebomvu yeRiphabhlikhi yaseCrimea - izitshalo, ulwelwe, amakhowe
Isiphetho
ICrimea ibaluleke kakhulu emhlabeni ngenxa yezinga lokongiwa kwemvelo. Kuzo zonke izingxenye zensimu kunezindawo lapho imvelo ihlale ingathintwanga. Ukwakhiwa kweRed Data Book yaseCrimea kuzosiza ekuvikeleni imvelo, futhi kukhombe nezindawo ezisengozini enkulu esintwini yokuthatha izinyathelo zokonga nokubuyisa izinsiza.
Ngaphandle kwezimo zemvelo ezinhle kakhulu, ukwehla kwesibalo sezinye izinhlobo zezinto akunakwenzeka noma kunzima kakhulu ukukuyeka. Kepha imizamo ehlangene ingazama ukuthuthukisa izimo zokuphila zezinhlobo ezidinga ukuvikelwa.
I-Taxa erekhodwe eRed Data Book yaseCrimea yehluka ngokwesigaba kuye ngezinga losongo. Ngakho-ke, amakhasi akhombisa ukuthi izitshalo nezilwane zanyamalala ngaphansi kwemibandela ethile. Isigaba ngasinye sinezidingo ezithile zokuvikelwa.
Ezinye zazo azisatholakali endle. Amakhophi okugcina afakwa ezinqolobaneni ngaphansi kokuvikelwa. Futhi kusongela ezinye izinhlobo. Ukuqinisekisa ukuvikelwa, kuvunyelwe ngumthetho ukuzingela izilwane ezivikelwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, zonke izinyathelo ezingenzeka ziyathathwa ukuqeda usongo ekuhlukaniseni nasekulondolozeni izimo zemvelo zaseCrimea.
