Izinhlanzi ze- "Tsar", i-tench, zenani lenyama yethenda futhi engeyona eyamathambo. Kepha manje sekusele imigqa embalwa. Izakhamizi zamachibi, lapho uhlaza lungamaphakathi khona, futhi ukujula kungu-0.5-1 m, kushiya amachibi nemifula egcwele kakhulu. Ukuthola izindawo ezibunjiwe kuba nzima kakhulu.
Induku yokuntanta yokubamba i-tench
Induku khetha ubude obungu-4-7 m, lokhu kuthinteka endaweni yokudoba. Kwedamu elinamahlathi aminyene - 4-5 m. Imodeli ingakhethwa, kepha ihlala isikhathi eside futhi inethiphu elithambile noma ubulukhuni obumaphakathi. Futhi, uma ufisa, sebenzisa ikhoyili engena ngaphakathi, kepha ungasebenzisi okokuphotha.
I-tench iyinhlanzi eqinile futhi, uma ingena ehhukwini, ishiya ama-jerks, ngakho-ke ukudoba induku yokudoba i-tench khetha ukuntanta, ikakhulukazi ukushelela, ukushelela okuhamba kancane. Ukuze uphambuke kulayini, udinga izindandatho zezinduku eziyi-6m.
Lesku thatha umbala oqinile, oluhlaza okotshani noma onsundu, onobubanzi obungu-0.2-0.3 mm nge-leash engu-0.12-0.18 mm. Umugqa wokudoba omubi uzokwethusa i-tench, futhi okuncane, ngesikhathi sokudotshwa kwenhlanzi, kuzoqeda utshani. Abadobi bavame ukukhetha umugqa wokudoba waseJapan.
Imodeli yokuntanta, enesisindo esingu-1-3 g - esizwela ekuhambeni kwe-tench eqaphile. Ukuze ungalumi into encane izinombolo zezingwegwe 5-8 noma 14 no 16 kufanelekile.Lokhu kuyimikhiqizo eqinile futhi ebukhali eyenziwe ngocingo oluhle.
I-tench ingabanjwa nge-float noma nge-feeder rod
Ukukhetha indawo yokubamba i-tench
Ensimini yaseRussia, engxenyeni yase-Asia, akuvamile kangako ngakolunye uhlangothi lwama-Urals. KwiBaikal naseMpumalanga Siberia, i-tench ukubamba okungajwayelekile. I-tench incamela ukuhlala emhlangeni futhi inisele izihlahlana zomnduze, phakathi komhlanga nezinsika, ukuze ingajuli ngaphezu kwe-1.5 m, futhi ingabi ngaphansi kuka-50 cm.Iphansi liyisilikhi, kepha udaka awudluli ngaphezu kwengxenye yemitha.
I-tench ivame ukutholakala ezansi eqinile enengqimba encane yodaka, egcwele i-horsetail, noma emanzini angasemuva agcwala entwasahlobo. Njengoba amanzi efudumala, idla ngokujula kwemitha, onqenqemeni lwezimila nalapho umsinga untekenteke khona. Imvamisa uhlala emigudwini yezinkabi nasemanzini amile amachibi amancane namachibi phakathi kwe-pondweed, ama-capsule amaqanda, ne-uruti.
Ayithandi ukushesha namanzi abandayo aneziphethu, kepha ibanjwa esimweni sezulu esipholile nesinomoya. I-tench incamela ukuhlala ngasese futhi ilinganiswe endaweni ejwayelekile, idla emafasiteleni amanzi (abadobi bazenzela bodwa ngeharika).
Catch tench ayimi phakathi kwamahlathi emicibisholo evamile yomcibisholo, phakathi kwe-Canadian Elodea ne-hornwort. Kepha uma echibini bebona i-Golden and Silver crucpic carp, i-carp, i-roach, i-ide kanye ne-bream, khona-ke i-tench nayo ihlala lapha.
Ukubamba i-tench, kufanele ukhethe izindawo ezinamahlathi aminyene neminduze yamanzi
Ukuphakelwa kwe-tench
Isikhathi sokudla kwe-tench ehlobo sisuka ku-19 kuye ku-7-9 am. Ebusuku, sisodwa, sidla ungqimba olungaphansi lwodaka, sibhukuda ngasendleleni efanayo emngceleni wamahlathi. Le ndlela, ebizwa nge- "line run", iphawulwa ngamabhamuza ebusweni bamanzi. Ebusuku, izinhlanzi zihamba ziyokondla phakathi emahlathini.
Ukudla okuyinhloko ukudla kwezilwane. Imigqa idla izibungu nezibungu, izingwe neminenke, idla ibhungane lokubhukuda futhi ibambe izinambuzane ezindiza phezu kwamanzi. Zidla nezingenamgogodla ezifile. I-tench ayisona isilwane esidlayo, kodwa uma kunokudla okuncane, izodla gazinga "lezihlobo" zayo.
Lapho kufika ukushisa, inhlanzi ishintsha ukutshala ukudla: idla amahlumela amancane noma izimpande ze-pondweed, imihlanga, ama-capsules amaqanda, futhi idla i-duckweed. Njengoba amanzi ephola, i-tench yehla bese icasha endaweni esithekile. Ngemuva kokuzala kanye nokuphumula, i-tench ayidli lapho kushisa; zondla kusihlwa kuphela, futhi ngamandla. Lokhu kwenzeka ekuqaleni noma maphakathi nenyanga yokuqala yehlobo, nawe ungakwenza bamba i-tench ngoMeyi.
Izindawo ze-Groundbait zokubamba i-tench
Isithiyelo sisetshenziselwa ukugcina izinhlanzi endaweni ekhethiwe isikhathi eside. Qala ukondla isonto eli-1 ngaphambi kokudoba, ubheke indlela yokudla kwezinhlanzi. Abanye balungisa inhlanganisela enjalo bodwa, abanye bayithenga esitolo.
Abadobi abanolwazi batusa ukuthenga izengezo kubakhiqizi baseRussia abacabangela isimo semizimba yamanzi yaseRussia. Uma ucabanga ukuthi i-tench inomuzwa ojulile wephunga, akufanele uthathe imikhiqizo eshibhile yekhwalithi engabazisayo enenqwaba yama-flavour kanye nengxube yangaphandle.
IGroundbait iqukethe uphizi nekhekhe likabhekilanga, amabele kanye nephalishi le-oatmeal. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ingxube ihlanganisa izibungu ezichotshoziwe kanye nezimpethu ezinezibungu zegazi. Imigqa ibhukuda ngokuzithandela iphunga le-cottage shizi exutshwe ne-peat noma isinkwa esimhlophe esifakwe emanzini aleli chibi futhi lihlanganiswe nenhlabathi.
Iresiphi yokuzenzela eyenzelwe ekhaya (kwenziwe ogwini):
Cwilisa ama-700 g wezinkwa zesinkwa somhlabathi, engeza umhlaba omncane, u-70 g we-oatmeal kanye nenani elifanayo lekhekhe ngezimbewu zikabhekilanga, okuthosiwe nomhlabathi.
Amabhola afanelekayo:
Hlanganisa ingxenye eyodwa yesinkwa sikarayi ngasinye noma ushizi we-cottage, imbewu ye-hemp ethosiwe futhi egayiwe kanye nama-oats asongwe. Izingxenye ezi-4 zomhlaba zengezwe kwisithixo esiphelile. I-Lin in baits ithanda iphunga le-coriander, i-caraway, i-hemp ne-cocoa, i-garlic engavamile. Futhi ukubola nesikhunta kuzokwethusa izinhlanzi.
Ungasebenzisa isiheho esenziwe ngomumo ukuheha i-tench noma uzenzele ngokwakho
Isithiyelo se-tench
Ukukhethwa kwesithiyelo kuthonywe:
- indawo yokudoba;
- amanzi;
- ukujula;
- Ukucindezela komoya;
- lokushisa kwamanzi nomoya
- ukunambitha ushintsho ezinhlanzini ngezikhathi ezithile nangezinye izimo.
I-Lin ivame ukubanjwa kwizikelemu, izimpethu ezincane (5-6 ngehuku ngalinye), izikelemu zegazi nezimfanzi, ezitshalwe ngomsila. Imikhonto kwizibopho zezinhlanzi (i-salmon, i-salmon), enamakha nokunambitheka okumnandi. Akenqabi ukuthatha ushizi ne-cottage shizi. I-tench ithanda izibungu ezithambile zojekamanzi namabhungane, ama-shitik (intambo ngezicucu ezi-2-3) nenyama yeminenke yamachibi, i-pearl yebhali (imolluscs) Eminye imigqa inesithakazelo kumaqanda entuthwane (6-7 ku-hook).
Isiheho sitshalwe ngendlela yokuthi sibukeke silinga futhi sikhanga. Ukwenza lokhu, ingxenye yocezu isele ilenga, eshukunyiswa yimanje. ULin ugconwa ngesithiyelo. Ukuheha izinhlanzi nama "sandwich", kuhlanganiswa nesithiyelo.
Kususelwa ekuheheni kwemifino, okusanhlamvu kophizi, ummbila, amabhola wenhlama namazambane abilisiwe kuyasetshenziswa.
Ukupheka:
- Hlanganisa amathini ayi-0.5 ommbila osethinini ne-1 kg breadcrumbs, 200 g hemp seed, 40 g cocoa powder nezipuni eziyi-3 zikashukela. Thatha amanzi wokuxuba.
- Thatha i-500 g ngayinye: ikhekhe, i-oatmeal, i-semolina kanye ne-grits yommbila. Nciphisa amanzi ogwini.
- Iphalishi lenziwa ngophizi, ibhali namabele. Kwengezwa ibhotela lenkomo noju, isipuni esingu-1.
Juni - isiheho semvelaphi yezilwane, ngenguquko yokutshala ukudla.
NgoJulayi, babamba ummbila obilisiwe nge-oatmeal, i-oats, ukolweni kanye nebhali le-pearl.
Ngo-Agasti, i-tench iphakelwa kancane njalo. Kufanele ikhangwe ngamalithi athokozisayo nezithiyelo ezintsha.
Lapho izinhlanzi ezincane noma imisinga ebonakalayo iphazamisa, zisebenzisa izithiyo zokufakelwa: izimpethu zepulasitiki, izibungu ze-silicone kanye nezimfanzi, izinhlamvu zommbila zokufakelwa.
Iziphetho
Iya ku ukudoba i-tench, kufanelekile ukulungiselela kahle ukubhekana kanye nokubeka isitifiketi kuzithiyo zemvelaphi yezilwane nezitshalo, kanye nokulingiswa okufakelwayo. Kungcono ukumba izikelemu eduze kwechibi, kanye nokuqoqa izibungu nezinambuzane. Futhi, gxila esimweni sezulu nesikhathi sosuku.
