Iseva

Iseva - Lona ngomunye wabamele abayimfihlakalo kakhulu nabamangalisayo bomndeni wekati. Isidlakela esinamabala, esivela e-Afrika, sizizwa sikhululekile ekhaya. Lo mmeleli womndeni we-feline unobuhle obumangalisayo noboya be-chic, obubaluleke kakhulu. Kulokhu, kuzingelwa amakati ahlala ezimweni zemvelo. Lesi yisizathu sokwehla ngokushesha kwamanani abo.

Umsuka wezinhlobo nencazelo

Isithombe: Serval

Iserval ingeyesilwane esincelisayo esidla inyama, esabelwe uhlobo lwe-Servals, uhlobo lwamakati esihlahlana. Kuze kube manje, izazi zezilwane zihlukanisa izinhlobo ezingaphansi kuka-14 zalolu hlobo. Ekuqaleni, zaziziningi kakhulu, futhi zazihlala abantu abaningi ezwenikazi i-Afrika. Ekuqaleni, izakhamizi zezwekazi lase-Afrika zazibiza abesilisa abanomusa ngokuthi "ikati le-serval". Kodwa-ke, ososayensi bakamuva bafika esiphethweni sokuthi leli akulona igama elifanele ngempela futhi baqala ukulibiza ngokuthi "serval".

Iningi lama-subspecies akhona njengamanje abulawa ngokuqothulwa ngamanani amakhulu, enye yawo ibhalwe kuRed Book njengengcuphe.

Ekupheleni kwekhulu elidlule, lezi zilwane zaheha izazi zezilwane, ezanquma ukuzama ukufuya amakati asendle amahle ngendlela emangalisayo. Imizamo iphumelele kakhulu, ngoba isilwane sizivumelanisa nezimo ezishintshile zokuboshwa futhi sizizwa sikhululekile njengesilwane esifuywayo. Izazi ze-Felinologists zaze zahlanganisa futhi zafuya izinhlobo ezimbili zamakati ezifuywayo - iSavannah ne-Ashera.

Izinsizakalo nazo zehliswa ngempumelelo ngezidumbu. Amakati asanda kuzalwa abizwa ngokuthi ama-servicals noma izinkwa. Namuhla, ama-servals athathwa njengezintengo ezibiza kakhulu nezifuywayo, okungewona wonke umuntu ongakwazi ukuzikhokhela.

Ukubukeka nezici

Isithombe: Animal Serval

I-Serval ikati lasendle lobuhle obumangalisayo. Imininingwane yangaphandle inezimpawu zokufana ne-lynx noma ikati legolide. Zibukeka njengamakati amakhulu asekhaya, aqinile futhi aqinile. Ubude bomzimba womuntu omdala oyedwa ngamasentimitha angama-80-140. Ukuphakama komzimba ekubuneni kungamasentimitha angama-40-70. Isisindo somuntu omdala singama-18-22 kilograms. Izilwane zinomsila omncane kodwa ojiyile, ubude bawo obungamasentimitha angama-20-35.

Izinsizakalo zinekhanda elincane elihlobene nosayizi womzimba. Isifonyo ngaphandle sibukeka njengesifonyo se-lynx. Izinsizakalo zinezindlebe ezinkulu, ezinde, ezibhekwa njenge "khadi lokushaya" lesilwane. Zibekwe phezulu futhi zimbozwe izinwele ngaphakathi. Indawo yekhala nebhuloho yamakhala ibanzi, ikhala livame ukuba mnyama. Amehlo amise okwe-alimondi, acacisa kakhulu, alula.

Ividiyo: Serval

Laba bameleli bomndeni we-feline banomzimba oguquguqukayo, omncane futhi onethoni. Futhi banemilenze eguquguqukayo, ezacile futhi enomusa kakhulu. Kuwo wonke amalungu omndeni we-feline, anezitho ezinde kakhulu ezihlobene nomzimba. Imilenze yangemuva mide kancane kunangaphambili. Laba bameleli bomndeni we-feline banemisipha eqinile, ekhule kahle.

Ibhantshi lifushane futhi liwugqinsi, licwebezela kakhulu. Umbala uyefana nowengulule. Isikimu sombala sibuswa mpunga wegolide. Endaweni yentamo, isifuba nesisu, ijazi lilula, linobisi noma limhlophe. Ngokumelene nesizinda segolide elimpunga noma ubisi olunobisi, kukhona ama-specks nemivimbo yombala omnyama. Umbala wejazi ikakhulukazi unqunywa yisifunda ohlala kuso.

Izilwane ezihlala emaqeleni zinombala okhanyayo namabala amakhulu, izilwane ezihlala emahlathini zihlukaniswa ngombala omnyama, ocishe ube nsundu. Kukhona futhi nezinsizakalo ezimnyama ezihlala ezintabeni.

Uhlala kuphi u-serval?

Isithombe: Ikati le-Serval

Ezimweni zemvelo, izinsizakalo zihlala kuphela ezwenikazi lase-Afrika. Ekhaya, zitholakala ezifundeni ezihlukene nasemazwenikazi. Zihlala kakhulu ezindaweni ezivulekile ezinezihlahlana notshani obuningi. Isidingo esikhulu samakati asendle endaweni yokuhlala ukuba khona kwezihlahla okufanele zikhuphuke kanye nedamu lokubhukuda. Bangakwazi ukuhlala ezindaweni ezinezintaba, kanye nasemaphethelweni ehlathi. Ugwadule, amathafa awomile awafanelekile njengendawo yokuhlala.

Izindawo ze-Geographic of distribution of servals:

• E-Uganda;
• I-Angola;
• IGuinea;
• Ukuhamba;
• I-Algeria;
• IKenya;
• EMorocco;
• E-Ethiopia.

Ama-wildcats ase-Afrika asatshalaliswa ngobuningi obuhlukahlukene cishe kulo lonke izwekazi. Okuhlukile yi-Sahara Desert, iKapa kanye ne-equator. Ezifundeni ezisenyakatho yeSahara, umhlaseli onomusa uyisivakashi esingavamile, kepha eMpumalanga naseNtshonalanga Afrika kuvamile. Cishe uhhafu wabo bonke abantu abenzeka ngokwemvelo bahlala ezindaweni ezinezintaba noma ezinamagquma.

Idla ini insali?

Isithombe: African Serval

Amakati asendle ayizilwane ezidla inyama ngokwemvelo, futhi ukudla kwawo kusekelwe enyameni.

Izinsizakalo zingabaholi phakathi kwezilwane ezidlayo ngokuzingela ngempumelelo. Izazi ze-Zoologists zithi cishe ama-60% empango evela ekuzingeleni iba ukudla kwabazingeli abanamakhono. Ukuqhathanisa, kufanele kwaziwe ukuthi izinga lempumelelo lokuzingela amahlosi noma amabhubesi alidluli kuma-40%.

Kukutholaphi ukudla kwamakati asendle:

• hares;
• amademoni;
• izinhlwathi ezincane;
• i-flamingo;
• inyoni yeginea;
• amaqanda ezinyoni;
• izibankwa;
• amagundane;
• izinyoka;
• amaxoxo;
• inhlanzi.

Ngokwemvelo, amakati asendle anikezwe ukuzwa okuhle kakhulu nokusabela kombani, okusiza ukulandelela inyamazane ngisho kude kakhulu. Izazi ze-Zoologists zithi ngaphezu kwe-90% yezilwane ezidliwayo ezinesisindo azinesisindo esingeqile kwama-200 amagremu, kanti yi-2-3% kuphela enesisindo somzimba esingeqile ku-2/3 wesisindo somzimba sowesifazane omncane.

I-Serval ibonakala ngokudla ukudla komsuka wesitshalo ukuthola amaminerali nefayibha emaholoholo. Ngenxa yokuthi amakati asendle athanda ukuba sebusuku, ayahamba nokuzingela ikakhulukazi ebusuku. Umsebenzi omkhulu kakhulu ekufuneni nasekukhiqizweni kokudla ukhonjiswa ngo-10-12 ntambama nango-3-5 ekuseni. Kwezinye izimo, bangaya ukuzingela emini.

Izinceku zibhekwa njengabazingeli abanamakhono. Umthethosisekelo kanye nokwakheka komzimba kunomthelela kulokhu. Zinezindlebe ezinde ezihlinzeka ngokuzwa okuhle kakhulu nokungena, nemilenze emide, enomusa. Zenza kube lula ukuhamba phakathi kwezihlahla namahlathi, futhi zivumela namakati ukuba enze ukugxuma ngobuciko.

Izazi ze-Zoologists zithi izinsizakalo zinokuzwa okujulile kangangokuthi zizwa ngisho nokuthakazelisa kwegundane noma enye igundane elincane ebangeni elifinyelela kwikhilomitha.

Izilwane zikhetha ukuzingela, ukulandela umkhondo wezilwane nokuzisondeza phakathi kwamahlathi aminyene. Lapho esefinyeleleka, iServal imhlasela ngokugxuma kombani.

Izici zobuntu nendlela yokuphila

Isithombe: I-Serval Red Book

Izilwane ezinomusa nezinhle ngokumangalisayo ziyizilwane ezihambayo, ezisheshayo nezixakile. Lapho behlala ezimweni zemvelo, bakhetha ukuphila impilo eyedwa, efihliwe futhi bagweme izingxabano. Bathanda ukukhuphuka ezihlahleni nasemagatsheni. Yingakho, lapho ugcina ikati lasendle ekhaya, udinga ukunakekela ubukhona begatsha abangakhuphukela kulo. Ungawakha amashalofu ezigabeni eziningana.

Obunye ubuthakathaka nentshisekelo yezilwane ezinomusa ngamanzi. Ngaphandle kweqiniso lokuthi kunenkolelo evamile yokuthi amakati ayawesaba amanzi, izinsizakalo zimane zithanda izinqubo zamanzi. Bayadlala ngokwemvelo, bayathanda ukusakazeka badlale ngamanzi. Abazalisi bala makati asendle kufanele bacabangele iqiniso lokuthi bayathanda ukuhlafuna izinto ezahlukahlukene futhi bangalimaza kalula ifenisha ebizayo nezinto zangaphakathi. Abafuyi bezinyoni bayaqaphela ukuthi bazwana kahle nezinja, ikakhulukazi izinhlobo ezinkulu.

Futhi, laba bameleli bomndeni we-feline bahlukaniswa ngomlingiswa odlalayo, ilukuluku nokuzijabulisa. Baphatha yonke imikhuba yamakati asendle baye nayo "empilweni yabo yasekhaya". Bona, njengoba nje ngesikhathi sokuphila ezimweni zemvelo, zemvelo, bevame ukumaka indawo yabo, ngaphezu kwalokho, lokhu kuyisici sabantu besilisa nabesifazane.

Uma izilwane zikuzwa kusondela ingozi noma usongo, zikhetha ukuthatha indiza, zishintshe kakhulu umzila wokunyakaza zenze izindlela ezingalindelekile kanye nokugxuma. Njengezilwane ezifuywayo, izinsizakalo zibonisa uthando, uthando nokuzinikela okukhulu kumnikazi onakekelayo nonothando.

Izilwane zithathwa njengezihlakaniphe kakhulu futhi ezisheshayo. Kodwa-ke, ngasikhathi sinye, imfihlo nokwesaba nakho kuyizinto ezidla izinyamazana zase-Afrika. Uma izilwane zigcinwa ekhaya, lapho-ke lapho kuvela abantu ongabazi, abantu abangaziwa, bayacasha bazame ukukugwema. Ezimweni zemvelo, zisebenzisa ukuqapha nokuqonda. Ukuxhumana, izilwane zisebenzisa izinhlobo eziningana zemisindo: imisindo ehlabayo nokukhala, i-purr, i-growl.

Isakhiwo senhlalo nokuzala

Isithombe: Kitten kitten

Isikhathi somshado sikaServal asiboshelwe enkathini ethile. Ngenxa yalokhu, ekhaya, bazala izingane nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka ngaphansi kwezimo ezinhle nokunakekelwa okufanele. Kubantu abahlala ezifundeni eziseningizimu, inzalo ivame ukuzalwa ekuqaleni, maphakathi nentwasahlobo. Ezilwaneni ezihlala ezindaweni ezishisayo, amawundlu azalwa ngezikhathi ezahlukahlukene zonyaka. Ngesikhathi semvelo emshadweni, izilwane zakha umbhangqwana, futhi isikhathi esithile zikhona ndawonye. Bachitha isikhathi sabo sokuphumula ndawonye futhi bazingela ndawonye.

Ukukhulelwa kuthatha izinsuku ezingama-77-79. Uma kufika isikhathi sokubeletha, izilwane zibheka indawo efanelekayo yalokhu. Izinsizakalo zisebenzisa imingxunya yemikhondo noma izidleke ezihlahleni zemithi eminyene kanjalo.

Amakati amaningi azalwa ngasikhathi sinye, kepha imvamisa awekho ngaphezu kwamane amazinyane. Ababoni, bembozwe ukukhanya phansi. Amehlo avuleka ngosuku lwe-13-17. AmaKati adla ubisi lukamama kuze kufike ezinyangeni eziyi-6-8. Izingane zinobudlova kakhulu, futhi owesifazane ulahlekelwa kakhulu isisindo ngesikhathi sokondla inzalo. Ziyakhula futhi ziqine ngokushesha okukhulu. Lapho zinezinyanga ezintathu ubudala, isisindo sazo esihlobene nesesisindo sokuzalwa siphindeka kabili.

Ezinyangeni ezi-4-5, owesifazane ubakhipha kancane kancane bayozingela, abafundise amakhono okuzingela futhi abazise ekudleni kwenyama ejwayelekile. Abantu besilisa bathola ukuthomba ngeminyaka emibili, abantu besifazane unyaka owodwa nohhafu. Cishe unyaka, amawundlu ahlukaniswa nonina futhi aqala ukuphila impilo engayodwa. Isilinganiso sokuphila okulindelwe yiminyaka eyi-13-15; uma igcinwe ezimweni ezinhle, ingaphila kuze kube yiminyaka engama-20.

Izinceku zibhekwa njengomama abakhathalelayo nabakhathazekile kakhulu. Ngesikhathi lapho izingane zincike kuye futhi zingenakuzisiza, insikazi iyingozi kakhulu futhi inolaka. Ngokuzwa usongo oluncane kumantshontsho, ugijimela ekuvikelweni kwawo futhi angahlasela ngisho nomnikazi wakhe amthandayo.

Izitha zemvelo zezinsizakalo

Isithombe: Ikati le-Serval

Cishe okuwukuphela kwesitha samakati asendle, okufaka isandla ekwehlisweni kwamanani abo, ngabantu. Izinceku zibulawa ngobuningi abazingela ngokungemthetho ngenxa yoboya bazo obuyigugu. Okunye futhi okubaluleke kakhulu kubazingeli abazingela ngokungemthetho ngamazinyane ezinceku, abaluleke kakhulu kubalimi bezilwane ezingaphandle.

Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, izitha zamakati asendle yimpisi, izinja zasendle nezingwe. Bavame ukuzingela ama-fining amangalisayo 'amancane, noma ngisho nabantu abadala.

Usongo olukhulu kunani lezilwane lumelwe ngabantu nemisebenzi yabo. Izilwane zidutshulwa hhayi kuphela ngenxa yesifiso sokwenza inzuzo ngokuthengiswa koboya obuyigugu, kodwa futhi nangenxa yenyama emnandi, ethambile, ebhekwa njengesibiliboco esikhulu ngaphakathi kwezwekazi lase-Afrika. Kujwayelekile nokuthi amakati ase-Afrika alimaze amapulazi ezinkukhu.

Ngalesi sizathu, babanjwa njengezilokazane nabaqothuli bezinkukhu. Mayelana nalokhu, nakulezo zifunda lapho inani lamakati asehlathini lalilikhulu, lehla kakhulu. Ukwanda kwenani labantu ezwenikazi i-Afrika sekuholele ekuncipheni kokuphakelwa kokudla kanye nasekucekelweni phansi kwezindawo zemvelo.

Inani labantu kanye nesimo sezinhlobo

Isithombe: Serval

Ngaphandle kokuthi isibalo samakati asemahlathini siyancipha, munye kuphela we-14 subspecies obhalwe kuRed Book. Ama-subspecies asenyakatho we-serval abhalwe ku-Red Book enesimo "sezinhlobo ezisengozini yokushabalala". Yonke imixhaso ekhona yamakati asehlathini ayafakwa engqungqutheleni yesibili yeCITES.

Kuze kube manje, izazi zezilwane azinayo imininingwane ecacile ngenani labantu abasebenza ngamasosha. Zivame kakhulu ezindaweni zokugcina izingane, amakheji avulekile, kanye nasemakhaya abantu abacebile nabazinakekelayo emazweni ahlukahlukene.

Ezingeni lomthetho, akukho mithetho esetshenzisiwe ukuvikela izilwane. Futhi, azikho izinhlelo zokonga nokwanda kwamanani ezithuthukiswa ngokukhethekile. Kwezinye izindawo, abamele i-Rybnadzor nezinye izinhlaka zokuvikela abamele izitshalo nezilwane benza ukuvikelwa kwezilwane. Umthetho awuhlinzeki nganoma yiluphi uhlobo lwesijeziso sokubamba noma ukudubula isilwane.

Kwezinye izifunda, kukhona ukuhweba ngama-serval kittens, anezinyanga eziyi-1-2 ubudala. Kukulesi sikhathi lapho amawundlu ajwayela ukuzivumelanisa nezimo ezintsha zezemvelo nezezezindlu. Ochwepheshe batusa ukuthi kufuywe amazinyane esemncane. Ngemuva kwalokho bajwayela abantu futhi bafunde ukuba sendaweni yomndeni phakathi kwabantu.

Unogada Weseva

Isithombe: Serval ovela eNcwadini Ebomvu

Ngaphandle kokuthi azikho izinhlelo zokuvikela amakati asendle ezingeni likahulumeni, izakhamizi zezwekazi lase-Afrika zisebenza ukuvimbela ukuqothulwa okuphelele kweserval esenyakatho. Ngalezi zinhloso, izinkulisa zihlelwe, lapho kudalelwa khona izimo ezifanele zokuphila nokuzala. Ngokunakekelwa okuhle nokondleka okwanele, amakati endle azala ngempumelelo ekuthunjweni.

Insimu yenkulisa ingaphansi kokuvikelwa nokuvikelwa okuthembekile. Ochwepheshe bezilwane ezingajwayelekile bangathenga ngokusemthethweni ikati lekati ehlathini ezindaweni ezinjalo. Izishoshovu kanye nabalondolozi bemvelo banxusa abantu bendawo ukuthi bangazingeli izilwane ezinhle nezinomusa, futhi nokuthi bangadubuli abalimi.

Ukuze kwandiswe inani lamakati, afuywayo futhi ahlanganiswa nezinye izinhlobo zobuhle obudlayo, ngokwesibonelo, izinyamakazi. Njalo ngonyaka kunabantu abaningi ngokwengeziwe abafuna ukuthola ikati lasendle lase-Afrika. Abanikazi abaningi balezi zilwane ezimangalisayo bazizalisile ngempumelelo emakhaya.

Ukuze kuvikelwe amakati asezinhlathini, izinhlangano zokuvikela izilwane kanye nokunyakaza ngokuzimela, ngosizo lwezimali lwazo zonke izakhamizi ezithintekayo, zihlela izindawo zokukhulisa izingane, lapho ongoti bezama ukubuyisa inani labantu hhayi kuphela lezinsizakalo, kodwa nezinye izinhlobo ezingavamile zabamele izimbali nezilwane zase-Afrika.

Iseva - omele umusa omkhulu kakhulu womndeni we-feline. Uhlukaniswa ngobungane obungakholeki, isimo sothando nobungane. Abantu abanama-servals bagubha imvelo yabo emangalisayo kanye nekhono lokunikeza uthando.

Usuku lokushicilelwa: 30.04.2019

Idethi ebuyekeziwe: 19.09.2019 ngo-23: 34