Ukushisa kwekati

Ukubaluleka kwepharamitha efana nokushisa komzimba kwekati akunakulinganiswa ngokweqile. I-Hyper- noma i-hypothermia, lapho kukhona ezinye izimpawu eziyisixwayiso, izotshela ngokugula kwesilwane, okwenza umnikazi athathe isenzo.

Izinga lokushisa lomzimba elijwayelekile lekati

Izinga lokushisa elijwayelekile lekati liwela phakathi kwesikhathi esimaphakathi sama-degree angama-38-39... Izinombolo eziphakeme noma eziphansi azikhombisi njalo ukuphazamiseka emzimbeni. Ukuze ungatatazeli ngaphambi kwesikhathi, kufanele:

• yazi izinga lokushisa livamile esilwaneni sakho;
• baqonde ubunjalo bokushintshashintsha kwakhe kwansuku zonke;
• baqonde izizathu zokwehla / ukwanda (uma zibangelwa yisifo);
• funda ukukala izinga lokushisa;
• ukwazi ukunikeza usizo lokuqala.

Ukushisa kwamakati abantu abadala

Lapho ulinganisa ikati eliphilile, ungabona amanani aphakeme kancane noma aphansi kunalawo amukelwa ngokuvamile angama-38-39 °, isibonelo, ama-37.2 degrees noma ama-39.4 degrees. Isilwane ngasinye sinezaso, ngaphakathi kwebanga elijwayelekile, izinga lokushisa, okungafanele, kodwa libe ngaphezu kuka-40 ° futhi libe ngaphansi kuka-37 ° (amanani anjalo asevele ahlobene nokugula). Ngakho-ke, isibalo esingu-39.2 ° sizoba esezingeni elijwayelekile lekati elidala elinamazinga okushisa ajwayelekile angama-39 °, kepha lizosebenza njengensimbi ye-alamu uma izinga lokushisa lesilwane lansuku zonke lingu-38 °.

Kuyathakazelisa! Amakati, ikakhulukazi amancane futhi anempilo, ahlala “eshisa” ngandlela thile kunamakati. Umzimba ofudumele namakati alindele inzalo. Izilwane ezindala "zibanda kancane" kunezinye ezisebenzayo ngenxa yokuvinjelwa kwezinqubo ze-metabolic.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, emini, izinga lokushisa lomzimba wekati lihluka ngesigamu seziqu (kuzo zombili izinkomba), kuncipha ebuthongweni nasekuseni, kepha kukhuphuka ngemuva kokudla, imidlalo yangaphandle, noma kusihlwa.

Ukushisa kwekati

Ezilwaneni ezisanda kuzalwa, izinkomba zazo ezijwayelekile zisebenza, ngenxa yendlela engazinzile ye-thermoregulation... Izinga lokushisa komzimba wosana olusanda kuzalwa lisebangeni lama-35.5-36.5 degrees, kepha likhuphuka kancane kancane njengoba likhula. Amanani we-38.5-39.5 ° avela ku-thermometer cishe ezinyangeni eziyi-3-4, ngokushesha nje lapho umzimba wekati ufunda ukulawula ukushisa komzimba.

Izici zohlobo

Omunye wemibono ephikelelayo ephikelelayo ukuthi amakati angenazinwele (iCanada Sphynxes, Peterbalds, i-Ukraine Levkoi, iDon Sphynxes, iBambinos, i-Elves, iKohans neDwelfs) anokushisa komzimba okwandisiwe. Eqinisweni, la makati awashisi ngaphezu kozakwabo "boboya", futhi umuzwa womzimba oshise kakhulu uvela ngokungabikho kongqimba phakathi kwesandla somuntu nesikhumba sekati. Ijazi lamakati ajwayelekile alivumeli ukuthi sizwe ukufudumala kwangempela kwemizimba yabo.

Ungalinganisa kanjani izinga lokushisa kahle

Ukuqapha izinga lokushisa, kuzodingeka uzihlomise ngamadivayisi ajwayelekile (ama-thermometer) futhi ufunde ama-nuances wokukhwabanisa okuzayo.

Izinhlobo zama-thermometer

Uma i-thermometer iwuhlobo lokuxhumana, yenze ibe ngeyakho ngekati lakho. Ama-thermometer eMercury ahlukaniswe aba umtholampilo kanye nonxande (ngethiphu encishisiwe). Owasemtholampilo uthatha isikhathi esithe xaxa ukukala, kuze kufike emizuzwini eyi-10, kuyilapho unxande ukhombisa umphumela ngemuva kwemizuzu emi-3.

Okubalulekile! Ama-thermometer e-Mercury anokuncipha okukodwa, kepha okuphawulekayo: kulula ukuwaphula, ikakhulukazi uma isilwane sinentukuthelo. Kungcono kubanikazi bamakati we-hypermobile ukunaka amadivayisi we-elektroniki noma we-infrared, kepha-ke, awashibhile.

• I-thermometer yomshini jikelele (Inani lama-ruble ayi-100-2000 ngokuya ngemodeli) - linikeza umphumela kumasekhondi noma emizuzwini embalwa, kepha lithatha iphutha lama-degree angu-0.1-0.5.
• I-thermometer eyi-Rectal kagesi - icabanga ngokushesha okukhulu, ikhombisa izinga lokushisa kumasekhondi ayi-10.
• I-thermometer ye-infrared engathinti - isebenza (kuya ngomkhiqizo) ebangeni elingu-2 kuye ku-15 cm, ikhombisa umphumela ngemizuzwana emi-5 kuya ku-10, enephutha elingahle libe cishe ngama-degree angu-0.3.
• Isikhala sokushisa indlebe seso (Intengo eyizinkulungwane ezimbili zama-ruble) - kuhlelwe umjikelezo wezilinganiso (8-10), ngemuva kwalokho isibonisi sikhombisa inani eliphakeme. Njengoba le divayisi ixhumana nesikhumba, ngaphambi nangemva kwenqubo, sula ichopho ngotshwala.

Isilinganiso sethempelesha

Ukukhohlisa kwenziwa ngomugqa (engxenyeni yekati). Ngalesi sikhathi, qiniseka futhi ungamemezeli "isiguli", kodwa khuluma naye ngomoya ophansi. Kuhle uma unomuntu ozokusiza.

Inqubo ibukeka kanjena:

1. Lungisa itafula noma ikhabethe lapho uzothatha khona izilinganiso: kuyinto engeyona into futhi kuyethusa ukukwenza lokhu ezandleni zakho.
2. Sula ichopho le-thermometer ngoketshezi oludakayo, bese ugcoba nge-petroleum jelly yezokwelapha noma uwoyela wemifino (kukhona amakha amakha kukhilimu).
3. Nyakazisa i-thermometer ye-mercury iye kuma-35 ° mark.
4. Vikela ikati endaweni emi noma ngokuyibeka eceleni. Ungasonga indwangu ezungeze izidladla futhi / noma ugqoke ukhololo wezilwane ngaphezulu kwayo ukuze ugweme ukuklwebha nokuluma.
5. Phakamisa umsila futhi ngobumnene, ngokunyakaza kokujikeleza, faka ithiphu (2-3 cm) kwi-anus.
6. Ngemuva kwesikhathi esiboniswe kumiyalo, susa i-thermometer, usule ngotshwala bese ubhala phansi ukufundwa.

Okubalulekile! Umphumela wokulinganisa ungaba ongalungile (phezulu) uma ikati liyiphikisa ngenqubo leyo, ngokufudumeza umzimba ngokungafuni. Uma ithemometha le-mercury elisendunu lonakele, mhambise emtholampilo.

Izenzo uma kuphambuka kokujwayelekile

Umnikazi oqaphelayo uzohlala eqonda ukuthi kukhona okungahambi kahle ngekati: bazotshelwa ngalokhu ngezibonakaliso zangaphandle ezihluke ku-hyper- and hypothermia.

Ekushiseni okuncishisiwe, okulandelayo kuyaziwa:

• i-bradycardia;
• kunciphise umsebenzi nobuthakathaka;
• i-hypotension;
• blanching of nolwelwesi lwamafinyila;
• ukunciphisa ukuphefumula, ukuhogela / ukuhogela okubukhali.
• ngizama ukuthola indawo efudumele.

Emazingeni okushisa aphakeme, okulandelayo kuyabonakala:

• i-tachycardia;
• Ukugodola nomkhuhlane;
• ukulahlekelwa isifiso sokudla nokwenqaba ukuphuza;
• ukozela nokunganaki;
• ukoma emzimbeni (ngomkhuhlane omude);
• uhudo kanye / noma ukuhlanza ngephunga elibi (ezimweni ezinzima).

Ngokuvamile, kufanele waziswe nganoma ikuphi ukuphambuka okujwayelekile, ngoba kungakhombisa izifo ezahlukahlukene, kwesinye isikhathi kube kubi kakhulu.

Uma izinga lokushisa eliphezulu

Ukwanda kwezinga lokushisa kungadala izifo nezinye (izinto ezingezona ezomzimba):

• izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane - emakati, imvamisa isifo (panleukopenia), calicivirus, rhinotracheitis kanye ne-coronavirus;
• izinqubo zokuvuvukala - zivame ukwenzeka lapho kutheleleka amanxeba noma ama-suture asemva kokusebenza;
• ukushisa - amazinyane, amakati amadala futhi abuthakathaka, aphoqeleka ukuthi ahlale isikhathi eside ekushiseni, ngokwesibonelo, emotweni noma egumbini eligcwele, avame ukubhekana nakho;
• ukucindezeleka - kuvame ukudala ukwehluleka kwe-thermoregulation. Izizathu kungaba uhambo lwezokuthutha, ukuvakashela kudokotela wezilwane, ukushintsha umnikazi noma indawo yokuhlala.

Kuyathakazelisa! Izinga lokushisa livame ukukhuphuka cishe nge-1 degree ngemuva kokugoma, lapho umzimba ukhiqiza amasosha omzimba alwa namagciwane, noma inzalo (njengempendulo ekuhlinzweni).

Izenzo emazingeni okushisa aphakeme

Uma kungenjalo ukuya kudokotela wezilwane kungenzeki, yehlisa imfiva ngezindlela ezithuthukisiwe:

• hlanganisa umoya ekamelweni;
• unikeze ikati amanzi apholile (uma wenqaba - phuza esirinji ngaphandle kwenaliti noma i-pipette);
• moisten isikhumba esidaluliwe ngamanzi;
• bopha ngethawula elimanzi;
• Beka iqhwa ngemuva kwezindlebe zakho, intamo, noma amathanga angaphakathi.

Ukuzelapha, ikakhulukazi nokusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa ezenzelwe umzimba womuntu, akuvunyelwe. Ama-antibiotic kanye nama-antipyretics angathinta kabi umzimba wekati, kubangele ukungezwani komzimba noma izinkinga zesibindi / izinso.

Uma izinga lokushisa eliphansi

Izizathu zokwehla kwezinga lokushisa ekatsheni yizifo zangaphakathi nezici zangaphandle, ezinjenge:

• ukukhathala nokuphelelwa amandla ngenxa yokungondleki okungapheli;
• izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane (ngokumelene amasosha omzimba buthaka);
• ukungasebenzi kahle kwezitho zangaphakathi (inhliziyo nemithambo yegazi, uhlelo lwe-endocrine, isibindi nezinso);
• Ukwehla kwegazi okwenzeka ngemuva kokulimala nokusebenza (ukuphuma kwegazi ngaphakathi kuyingozi kakhulu, abanikazi abangakuboni ngokushesha):
• i-helminthiasis - ukutheleleka ngama-parasites kuholela ekukhathaleni, ekushoneni kwegazi nasekukhushukeni kwe-thermoregulation.

Kodwa isizathu esivame kakhulu sokwehla kwezinga lokushisa yi-hypothermia, eyenzeka ngemuva kokuhlala isikhathi eside kwekati emakhazeni.

Izenzo emazingeni okushisa aphansi

Uma i-hypothermia ibangelwa yi-hypothermia, isilwane esidinga ukufudunyezwa ngokushesha:

• bopha ngengubo / ngengubo;
• beka endaweni efudumele, engenawo umoya;
• sinike isiphuzo esinoketshezi olufudumele (ungasebenzisa ipayipi);
• ulayini namaphakethe wokushisa noma amabhodlela amanzi ashisayo.

Uma imizamo yakho ingaphumeleli, hambisa ikati esibhedlela. Lapho, ngokunokwenzeka, uzonikezwa i-enema efudumele futhi anikezwe nosawoti wokuvuza.

Ungambona nini udokotela wezilwane

Kunezimo ezimbili zomngcele ezisongela impilo yekati, lapho kungadingi usizo nje kuphela, kepha ne-ambulensi yezilwane zosizo. Lo ngumkhuhlane, ohambisana nokushisa okungaphezu kuka-40.5 ° C nokuvusa ukwehluleka kwenhliziyo: ngokuphelelwa amandla emzimbeni, ukuphefumula kushesha futhi kuvela i-tachycardia.

Ukushisa komzimba kwekati ngaphezu kuka-41.1 ° C nakho kuyingozi enkulu, ngoba kuholela ngokushesha ku:

• ku-edema yobuchopho;
• ukwanda kwenhliziyo kanye ne-arrhythmias;
• ukungasebenzi kahle kohlelo lokuphefumula (ukuphefumula okuncane nokuphefumula);
• ukuhlanza (imvamisa nephunga le-acetone emlonyeni);
• ukopha emathunjini;
• isifo sohudo;
• ukopha kwesikhumba.

Okubalulekile! Akufanele futhi uphumule uma izinga lokushisa lihlala izinsuku ezintathu, noma ngabe lingahlotshaniswa nezinkomba ezibucayi. Kulokhu, isilwane siyiswa esibhedlela, futhi lokhu kulungile kunokubiza udokotela ekhaya.

Uma izinga lokushisa likhuphuka, ungadinga izinyathelo zokuvuselela (ngeqoqo lemishini nemithi), okungenakwenzeka ekhaya. Ngokushisa okuncishisiwe komzimba, ukwelashwa kochwepheshe nakho kukhonjisiwe. Uma uqinisekile ukuthi ikati alipholi ngokweqile, izizathu zokwehla kwezinga lokushisa kufanele zicaciswe esibhedlela.

Kuzosiza futhi:

• I-dysbacteriosis emakati
• Isifuba somoya emakati
• I-Mycoplasmosis emakati
• Ukuhlanza ekati

Ngemuva kokuhlolwa komtholampilo, ukuhlolwa kwegazi / umchamo, i-ultrasound, i-X-ray kanye ne-biopsy (uma kunesidingo), udokotela wenza ukuxilongwa okunembile futhi, ngokuya ngakho, ubeka ukwelashwa. Inkambo yezokwelapha, njengomthetho, ifaka phakathi izidakamizwa:

• elwa nokuvuvukala;
• i-antiviral;
• ama-antibiotic;
• i-antihelminthic;
• ukuqinisa novithamini;
• ukubuyisela ibhalansi yasawoti wamanzi;
• ama-detox droppers.

Udokotela ubhekela ukuqokwa kwemithi elwa ne-antipyretic kuphela ezimweni ezinzima kakhulu lapho isilwane sisengozini yokufa... Kwezinye izimo, ukwelashwa okufika ngesikhathi futhi okulungile kunika imiphumela emihle osukwini lokuqala.

Ividiyo yekati yokushisa

Bukela ividiyo: Ponies sliding into a box (Julayi 2024).