I-Chihuahua (i-English Chihuahua, i-Spanish chihuahueño) ingenye yezinja ezincane kunazo zonke futhi ezithandwa kakhulu emhlabeni. Izwe lakubo lalezi zinja yiMexico, iChihuahua. Naphezu kobukhulu bawo, lezi yizinja ezigcwele ngokugcwele, okuqukethwe kanye nezinhlamvu zazo ezinezici zazo.
Ama-Theses: ubuhle nobubi
- Cabangela ngokucophelela ukukhetha komfuyi nomdlwane. Zingahluka kakhulu emvelweni nasempilweni.
- Lezi yizinja ezinde. Ngokunakekelwa okufanele, bangaphila kuze kube yiminyaka eyi-18-20.
- Bayathuthumela ngokwesaba, ukubanda nokujabula. Qiniseka ukuthi uthola izingubo ezifudumele zasekwindla - ebusika. Ebusika, udinga ukuhamba ngokushesha, futhi ezindleleni kuphela. Inja empofu ayikwazi ukunqoba ukukhukhuleka kweqhwa.
- Ungaba nobungane kwezinye izinja uma ungahlangani nabantu zisencane.
- Abanye baze baziphonse ezinjeni ezinkulu, ezingaholela ekufeni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinja eziningi zibona amaChihuahuas njengegundane futhi zingabulala. Hamba kuphela nge-leash, uvikele njalo ezinye izinja.
- Abathandi abantu abangabazi, futhi babakhonkothe ngamandla.
- Le akuyona inja enhle kakhulu emndenini onezingane ezincane. Basengozini futhi bangaphathwa kalula yizenzo ezibukhali. Futhi ngokwabo abanqikazi ukuluma emuva. Eziningi zazo zinamathiselwe kumnikazi oyedwa kuphela, futhi azizemukeli izingane. Futhi kulabo kunzima ukuqonda lokhu kuziphatha. Abalimi abaningi abakukhuthazi ukugcina imindeni enezingane ezineminyaka engaphansi kwengu-8 ubudala.
- Dala imithetho yakho bese unamathela kuyo, ngaphandle kwalokho uzothola ukuthi inja yakho ikuxosha esihlalweni osithandayo, ngoba ifuna ukulala lapho.
Umlando wozalo
Umlando wokuqala wohlobo awaziwa, ngoba yayingekho imithombo ebhaliwe, futhi ngezinga eliphakeme lamathuba kwakungezikhathi ezinde ngaphambi kokufika kwabaseSpain. Okuningi okwaziwayo namuhla ngomlando wohlobo kungumphumela wemivubukulo kanye nokuchazwa kolwazi oluhlakazekile.
Njengoba amaChihuahuas ahluke kakhulu ezinjeni zaseYurophu, kunezinguqulo eziningi ezingenangqondo ngemvelaphi yalolo hlobo. Isibonelo, abanye abanikazi bakholelwa ukuthi yaqhamuka empungushe i-fennec, ehlala eNyakatho Afrika.
Ucwaningo lwezofuzo lukhombisile ukuthi zonke izinja zehla zivela empisi, futhi azifani ngokufana nezimpungushe, ngaphezu kwalokho, bezingeke zifike eMexico ngaphambi kwekhulu le-18.
Sekungamakhulu eminyaka, abantu baseMexico bephila impilo yokuzulazula baze baqala ukutshala izinhlobo ezithile zezitshalo futhi bahlala emadolobhaneni. Kepha, izinja bezivele zifuyiwe futhi zihamba nezizwe, kusasele isikhathi eside ukuthi kuvele amasiko okuhlala phansi.
Babambe iqhaza elehlukile ezimpilweni zabantu baseMelika Ephakathi kunalezo ezaseYurophu. Njengoba amaNdiya ayengenazo ezinye izilwane ezifuywayo ngaphandle kwezinyoni, sasingekho isidingo sezinja zokwalusa.
Kepha, kwakudingeka izilwane ezinamasiko nezingcwele, okwakungumhlaba wonke nezimvu nezinqama. Izinja zazisetshenziselwa izinhloso zokuzingela nokuthunyelwa, kepha kancane kancane zaba ilungelo lezigaba eziphezulu nezilwane ezingcwele.
Inja endala kunazo zonke eMelika Ephakathi yiTechichi, inja engumngane wamaToltec kanye neXoloitzcuintle noma iMexico engenanwele. AmaToltec ahlala engxenyeni ebonakalayo yezwe futhi ashiya ifa elikhulu, ikakhulukazi ezinganekwaneni zama-Aztec.
Babuye bashiya izinja, yize kungaziwa kahle ukuthi yini umehluko phakathi kweTechichi neXoloitzcuintle, noma ngabe yizinja ezihlukile noma amagama ahlukene ohlobo olulodwa. Zazigcinelwa ukuzijabulisa nje kuphela, kodwa futhi nokwelashwa.
Izinja ezincane, ikakhulukazi amaXoloitzcuintles, kwakuwumkhuba ovamile emithini yama-Aztec, ezazisetshenziswa esikhundleni samapayipi okushisa izitho zomzimba ezifudumele.
Izindlalifa zamaToltec kwakungama-Aztec, umbuso wawo wawuyindawo enkulu kunazo zonke futhi ehlala iningi leMexico lanamuhla. Ithonya layo lalilikhulu futhi lenyuka kuphela ngokufika kwabaseSpain. Womabili la masiko ahlangana futhi aba yilokho esikwaziyo manje njengeMexico.
Cishe kuyaziwa ukuthi bavela kuleli siko, esifundeni saseChihuahua, kodwa akwaziwa ukuthi nini. Lokhu kungenzeka ngaphambi kuka-1519 noma ngemuva kwalokho. Akunakushiwo ngokuqinisekile, ngoba ayikho imithombo ebhaliwe mayelana nohlobo kuze kube sekuqaleni kwekhulu le-18.
Kukholakala ukuthi lezi zinja zathola ifa lazo elincane ezinjeni zokuhlobisa zaseYurophu ezingeniswe abaseSpain. Mhlawumbe kusuka eMalta, kepha le nguqulo ayinakwenzeka ngezizathu eziningi.
Okokuqala, amaNdiya ayefuya izinja ezincane isikhathi eside ngaphambi kokufika kwabaseSpain. Okwesibili, azifani nenye inja engumngane waseYurophu, kodwa ziyefana kakhulu neXoloitzcuintle, olunye uhlobo lwendabuko lwaseMexico. Eziningi zalezi zinja zazingenaboya, kodwa ezinye zazinezinwele. Ama-Xoloitzcuintles anoboya asondele kakhulu kumaChihuahuas kangangokuba ayevame ukudideka.
Ngokusobala, asisoze salazi iqiniso, singasho ngokuqinisekile ngomlando wanamuhla, owaqala ngekhulu le-18. IChihuahua imingcele yezifunda zaseTexas, Arizona, New Mexico futhi iyisifundazwe esikhulu kunazo zonke eMexico. Kukholakala ukuthi abantu baseMelika baqale bahlangana namaChihuahuas eChihuahua cishe ngo-1850.
Behlatshwe umxhwele, bahamba nezinja ezingama-50, abazibiza ngeTexas noma i-Arizona, selokhu bangena e-United States ngaphesheya kwemingcele yalezi zifundazwe. Lawa magama akhohliwe ngokushesha futhi anikezwa okungajwayelekile nokungajwayelekile - amaChihuahua.
Izinja ezincane zasakazeka ngokushesha kulo lonke elase-United States. Bathandana nomlingiswa wabo, futhi abanikazi bokuqala abakushintshi ukubukeka kwalezi zinja, yize bebeziqhathanisa.
Cishe bawawela nezinye izinhlobo zezinja, befisa ukufaka imibala emisha. Ushintsho olukhulu kakhulu abalimi baseMelika abalwenzile ukudala amaChihuahuas anezinwele ezinde.
Kukholakala ukuthi basebenzise iMaltese, iYorkshire Terrier namaChihuahuas anezinwele ezibushelelezi ngalokhu. Baphinde basebenza kakhulu kumlingiswa, kwathatha iminyaka ukuyiguqula isuka enjeni yakudala yaba uhlobo lwanamuhla.
Ekupheleni kwekhulu leminyaka, baba olunye lwezinhlobo ezithandwa kakhulu eMelika. Ngokokuqala ngqá babamba iqhaza embukisweni ngo-1890, kanti izinja zokuqala zivela eMelika zaya eYurophu ngo-1900.
Ukuthandwa kohlobo kuyaqhubeka kukhula, kanti iAmerican Kennel Club iyakubona ngo-1904, njengoba umuntu engalindela ukudluliselwa eqenjini lalokho. Ngo-1923, kwasungulwa iklabhu yokuqala yezimfundamakhwela, iChihuahua Club of America.
Ekupheleni kwekhulu leminyaka elidlule, bese zingenye yezinhlobo ezithandwa kakhulu e-United States. Yize izinga lishintsha, zibalwa ku-5-15 ngokuthandwa, ngokusho kwezibalo ze-AKC. Zidume kakhulu kangangokuthi cishe ziyafana nezinhlobo zamathoyizi.
Ingeza udumo nothando kuzalo phakathi kwabacebile nabadumile. Izinkanyezi eziningi zithatha amaChihuahuas, lapho zihamba khona, yonke indawo, ezabizwa ngokuthi izinja ezisezikhwameni.
Njengoba sekuphenduke olunye lwezinhlobo ezifunwa kakhulu emhlabeni, kuhlale kunesidingo sazo, futhi zona ngokwazo zincane futhi ziyalawuleka, ukufuya ngokuhweba kwangena enkambweni.
Inani elikhulu lezinja lifuywa ngabalimi abangakhathali abangenandaba nomlingiswa, impilo nengaphandle yezinja. Banakekela kuphela ngenzuzo abahlala begcina izinja ngaphansi kwezimo ezimbi.
Kepha, ngokufika kwezimfundamakhwela, kwakukhona abantu bohlobo oluthile bengagayezi. Imvamisa ukusabela okunjalo kubhekiswa ezinjeni uqobo, nasemphathweni yomnikazi wazo. Babathanda kakhulu kangangoba abababheki njengezinja futhi bagijimisa okwengane.
Lokhu kuholela ezinjeni ezincane syndrome - lapho isilwane siqala ukuziphatha ngokweyisa. Kodwa-ke, ngokwengxenye enkulu, lezi yizidalwa ezinenhliziyo enhle nezingenabungozi.
Phambilini, beziyizilwane ezinamasiko neziphulukisayo, manje sezinja ezihambisana nazo.
Incazelo
Njengoba kushiwo, lokhu kungenye yezinhlobo ezibonakalayo kakhulu, kodwa naphezu kwemizamo yabalimi abanomthwalo wemfanelo, bahlala behluke kakhulu ngokubukeka. Lokhu kungenxa yabafuyi abangakhathali abazalanisa izinja ngaphandle kwezinga lokufuya.
Yize indinganiso yokuzalanisa iyefana kumaChihuahuas anezinwele ezinde nezinwele ezibushelelezi, empeleni labo abanezinwele ezinde bafana kakhulu.
I-Chihuahua ibhekwa njengenja encane kunazo zonke emhlabeni. Izinga le-AKC lichaza izisindo ezingaphansi kwamakhilogremu ayisithupha (2.72 kg), kanye namazinga ajwayelekile e-UKC kusuka kuma-3 lbs (1.36 kg) kuye kuma-6.5 lbs (2.95 kg), kepha izinja zingaba nesisindo esincane. Abafuyi bakha ama-chihuahuas amancane anesisindo esingaphansi kwekhilogremu, kanti amakhulu amakhulu anesisindo esifinyelela ku-10 kg. Amanye amaKennels abiza izinja ezincane amagama abambekayo: i-mini chihuahua, i-super mini, kepha ayikho inhlangano enkulu ye-canine eye yababona njengohlobo oluhlukile. Yize indinganiso yokuzalanisa ingachazi ukuphakama okufanelekile, imvamisa ifinyelela ku-15-23 cm lapho ibuna, kepha futhi, konke kuncike ekuzaleni, amanye angama-30-38 cm.
Inja enempilo ivame ukuba mncane futhi inemilenze ebonakala inde maqondana nomzimba. Abakwazi ukubizwa ngokuthi izinja zemidlalo, kuphela buthakathaka futhi banomusa. Umsila ubude obuphakathi nendawo, awukaze ubekwe emtata. Kufanele iphakanyiswe noma imiswe okwe-saber, i-curl eyodwa icishe ithinte emuva.
Inja ekahle kufanele ibe nekhanda elimise okwe-apula eliyindilinga futhi elehlukile. Ezinja ezinokhokho abampofu, ukuma kwekhanda kufana nempungushe, kunwetshiwe futhi kukhombe. Izinja ezinekhanda eliyindilinga zinesifonyo esifushane, esinokuma okubukhali (ukuguquka kusuka ekhanda kuye esifubeni).
Kepha noma isifonyo esifushane kangaka sanele ukugcina inja iphilile, ayinakuqhathaniswa nezinhlobo ze-brachycephalic njengeBulldog.
Amehlo makhulu, ayindilinga, enezwi lokuncenga, akufanele abonakale eqhakazile. Yize kukhethwa amehlo amnyama, izinja eziningi ezinamajazi akhanyayo namehlo alula ngombala. Ikhala liza ngemibala ehlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi omnyama, onsundu, beige obomvana, kanye nobomvu obomvu.
Isici sohlobo lohlobo yizindlebe, zikhulu ngokuhlekisa, zide futhi zibanzi. Izindlebe kufanele zime, zivame ukufaniswa namalulwane. Ungethuki uma inja yakho ingenazo ezimile. Imidlwane izalwa inezindlebe ezilengayo, ezikhula ngemuva kwezinyanga eziyisithupha ubudala.
Zombili izinwele ezinde nezinwele ezibushelelezi zinemibala ehlukahlukene. Ezinye izinhlangano ze-canine zivumela noma imuphi umbala (i-AKC ne-UKC), abanye banqume ukungavumeli ezinye, njenge-merle.
Imibala ejwayelekile kakhulu i-monochromatic: emnyama, emhlophe, ebomvu, eshokoledi, eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, noma: i-tricolor emnyama, i-chocolate-tan, i-sable ephaphathekile, emnyama ne-tan nezinye.
I-chihuahua enezinwele ezimnandi
Yilolu hlobo oluthandwa kakhulu noludumile, yize kunezindlela ezimbili zokukhetha ubude bejazi. Ijazi elikahle lithambile, libushelelezi futhi licwebezela. Kuvamise ukuba yinde entanyeni nasemsileni, ibe mfushane esifubeni, emphinjeni nasesiswini.
Abafuyi abangakhathali bazalanisa izinja ngamajazi ahluke kakhulu kunesezingeni.
Kungaba nzima, kwezinye izimo kucishe kuklwebheke. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kunezinja ezinezinwele ezincane, kwesinye isikhathi zinezimpandla. Izinwele ezibushelelezi zingaba kabili noma zinwele elilodwa.
Uma kunengubo yangaphansi, ithambile, imfushane futhi iyajiya kunejazi. Ubude bejazi buyahluka kusuka kufushane kakhulu kuye kukude ngokwanele.
I-chihuahua enezinwele ezinde
Banengubo ende, kepha hhayi leyo ehudula phansi. Iqondile noma i-wavy kancane, ihlala ithambile futhi ilula. Labo abanezinwele ezinde banepume eliveziwe emsileni, ezinqeni, ezindlebeni nasentanyeni. Esifubeni isinwele sifushane, isifonyo uqobo sivuliwe.
Kanye nezinwele ezibushelelezi, izinwele ezinde zingaba nezinwele eziphindwe kabili noma ezingashadile. Uma kukhona ijazi langaphansi, kusho ukuthi lithambile, lifushane futhi lincane. Ubuningi bejazi buyahlukahluka, kepha akufanele bungene.
Ukubamba iqhaza embukisweni, ijazi lidinga ukuhleleka kuphela, ngaphandle kokuzilungisa okuningi. Kepha, abanye abanikazi bakhetha ukusika izinja njengezingonyama.
Uhlamvu
Kunzima kakhulu ukunikeza incazelo ejwayelekile efanelekayo yesimo sazo zonke izinja, ngoba kunzima ukuthola olunye uhlobo lohlobo lwalo olungahluka kakhulu komunye nomunye. Okuningi kwalokhu kungenxa yokuzalaniswa kwezentengiselwano, okuholela ezinjeni ezinemimoya engalindelekile ngokuphelele. Kepha, noma ezinjeni ezihlanzekile, kwesinye isikhathi kwehluka kakhulu.
Ngaphambi kokuthenga inja, hlola abanikazi nezinja zabo ngokucophelela, ngoba cishe noma ibuphi ubuntu bungabhekana nabo. Bangaba nobungane futhi balalele njenge-beagle noma babe nolaka futhi babe ne-cocky njenge-terrier.
Izinkinga eziningi zobumnene zisuselwa eqinisweni lokuthi abanikazi abaningi ababuqondi ubumnene bohlobo. IChihuahua ingaba ncane, kepha iseyinja, hhayi unogwaja. Usondele kakhulu ezinjeni zendabuko kunezinja eziningi zokuhlobisa.
Uma kungabandi, ugijimela ngenjabulo egcekeni, adlale odakeni futhi asukele ingwejeje. Zikhotha ubuso bazo ngenjabulo elinganayo bese zihlasela lowo ongenayo. Le yinja engumngane onjenge-Bichon Frize.
Ngaphandle kokuthi luhlobo lokuhlobisa, akuyona ithoyizi noma umhlobiso. Uma ungafuni inja eziphatha njengenja, noma ungakakulungeli ukuyithatha ngokungathi sína, khona-ke kungcono ukuhamba nohlobo oluhlukile.
Zimbalwa izinja ezithanda umnikazi njengoba zithanda, konke okufunwa yiChihuahua ukusondela kumnikazi. Banamathele futhi abafuni ukusuka kude nabathandekayo babo noma amamitha ambalwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, banokuthambekela kokunamathela kumnikazi oyedwa, bengabanaki bonke abanye. Lokhu kungalungiswa ngokuxhumana nangokwenhlalo, kepha cishe ngaso sonke isikhathi bayayithanda enkulu.
Kukhona okuhlukile, kepha iningi alenzi abangane ngokushesha okukhulu. Ngisho nezinja ezinemikhuba emihle nezinobudlelwano zihlala zinovalo futhi zikude lapho zisebenzelana nabantu ezingabazi, yize zihloniphekile.
Kepha labo ababengathathwanga basabela ngokwesaba noma ngentukuthelo, imvamisa bebahlasela ngonya.
Iningi labo lizojwayela futhi licibilike, kepha kungathatha izinyanga noma iminyaka yokuxhumana okungaguquki. Kwenzeka ukuthi bangaboni abalingani noma amanye amalungu omndeni amasha kubo - amashumi eminyaka.
Ukuthi uzosabela kanjani kumuntu ongamazi kuncike ngokuphelele esimweni senja ethile, kepha iningi lizokhonkotha ngomsindo.
Iningi lizocabanga ukuthi alixhumani, kepha empeleni lokhu kungumphumela wemvelo yokuzivikela. Yebo, yebo, uma kungenjalo ngosayizi, bangaba njengabaqaphi njengama-terriers amnyama noma abelusi baseJalimane. Kepha le nto encane ingenye yezinsimbi ezinhle kakhulu emhlabeni, ukuxwayisa ngokuzwakalayo ngabantu ongabazi.
Izingane
Banobudlelwano obunzima nezingane. Abanye bathi lolu wuhlobo olubi kakhulu emhlabeni ukuhlala emndenini onezingane, kodwa lokhu akulona iqiniso. Yebo, kunezinja ezidinga ukugcinwa kude nezingane, kepha kukhona izinja ezinjalo kunoma yiluphi uhlobo. Singasho ukuthi inja ejwayelekile ayifanele kakhulu ukuhlala emndenini onezingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-8 ubudala.
Iningi labo likhetha ukuziqhelelanisa nabantu abababheka njengabaphathi, futhi lokhu kunzima ukuthi izingane zikuqonde. Imizamo yabo yokwenza abangane, inja ingabona njengesenzo sokuhlukumeza, futhi ababekezeleli ukuba luhlaza, noma ngabe kwenzeke ngengozi. Lolu wuhlobo olubucayi futhi lungonakaliswa noma ngabe luphulwe kabuhlungu.
Le nkinga ihlanganiswa nokuthi ngeke banqikaze ukuluma uma bezivikela noma bevikela indawo yabo. UChihuahua uqeqeshiwe futhi wahlangana nabantu, kunalokho, uzoziphatha kahle nezingane ezaziyo ukuthi kufanele zime nini.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, bakhetha ngisho nengane njengothandekayo. Kepha, noma kunjalo, kuyinto engathandeki kakhulu ukuba nomndeni onezingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-8, ngoba lezi zinja zibuthaka kakhulu futhi zisengozini.
Izinja
Ngeke umangale ukuthi bangaziphatha ngendlela ehlukile nezinye izinja? Iningi labo lamukela ngomoya ophansi izinja ezijwayelekile, kepha azinabo ubungane nabantu ongabazi. Lezi zinja ezincane zisezingeni eliphezulu njengephakethe lezimpisi, futhi zinolaka kuwo wonke umuntu ongaphandle kwephakeji lazo.
Ngenkathi behamba nge-leash, bazokukhombisa ngokusobala lokhu, yize kuphela ngosizo lokukhonkotha, abavamile ukuluma. Futhi leyo yinkinga uma inja enkulu ithatha isinqumo sokuthi izoyiphendula kanjani le ndaba.
Ngempela, ngokoqobo noma yiluphi uhlobo lungalimaza kakhulu noma lubulale iChihuahua, futhi akukho lutho olusongela lona uqobo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinja eziningi ezinkulu zinephutha ngokuthi yigundane, noma enye igundane, futhi umuzwa wazo wemvelo uzitshela ukuthi ziyibambe. Impela, badinga inkampani yohlobo lwabo ngenkathi behamba.
Futhi ukugcina izinja eziningana endlini kuhamba ngaphandle kwezinkinga. Esikhulu kunazo zonke umona, njengoba iningi lazo lingenakwabelana nomnikazi wazo nenye inja.
Ukugcina nezinye izinhlobo zezinja kungenzeka, kepha kuyinkinga ngenxa yezinkinga nokulimala okungaba khona.
Ezinye izilwane
Zizwana nezinye izilwane kangcono kunezinye izinja. Banomzwelo omncane wokuzingela, yize bekwazi ukuxosha izingwejeje noma izinyoni.
Futhi labo abangahlangene nabantu bangazingela ngisho nezilwane ezincane kakhulu kunabo - izibankwa namagundane. Abaqeqeshiwe bashiya ezinye izilwane zodwa. Bamukela amakati ngomoya ophansi futhi kuyaqabukela bebahlupha. Kodwa-ke, amanye amakati ngokwawo angaba yingozi kwiChihuahua. Ziyizilwane ezidla kakhulu kunezinja eziningi futhi zizingela njalo.
Amakati angazi ukuthi lena yinja angayiphutha njengegundane. Kodwa ngisho nekati eliphakathi nendawo lizobulala kalula i-Chihuahua enkulu. Imidlwane idinga ukuvikelwa ngokuphelele emakati.
Ukuqeqesha
Ezinye kulula ukuziqeqesha, ezinye ziyaphikisana nanoma ikuphi ukuqeqeshwa. Isimilo sabo simele lonke uhlobo lwezinja: kusuka kwabazimisele ukujabulisa umnikazi weLabrador, kuya kuma-hounds anenkani ngokumangalisayo.
Iningi liyinto ephakathi, ifunda ngaphandle kwezinkinga, kepha ngaso sonke isikhathi ayifuni ukujabulisa nokulalela. Ungakubeka kanjena: uma ufuna ukufundisa imiyalo elula, eyisisekelo, akunzima.
Uma ufuna izinga leBorder Collie, khona-ke kungcono ukufuna olunye uhlobo, njengoba amaChihuahuas engakwazi ukwenza lokhu. Kunzima ikakhulukazi ukubafundisa imikhuba emihle, njengokungakhonkothi kunoma ngubani abahlangana naye. Abanikazi kudingeka babekezele kakhulu futhi babe nekhono kulokhu.
- AmaChihuahuas anesinye esincane futhi awanakuba nomchamo.
- mancane futhi angenza ibhizinisi ngemuva kosofa, amakhabethe, nama-nook. Lokhu kunganakwa futhi akulungiswa, ngenxa yalokho, isimilo silungisiwe.
- Ekugcineni, lezi izinja ezinomlingiswa wasendulo. Bamaka indawo, ikakhulukazi abesilisa abavele bachamele ifenisha.
Umsebenzi womzimba
Ukuzivocavoca umzimba okuphansi nokuxinana yizizathu ezithandwa kakhulu zokuthenga i-Chihuahua. Akuzona izinja ezinempilo ikakhulukazi futhi eziningi zazo zidinga umthwalo omncane. Ngokuqinisekile ngeke udinge ukugijimela enkundleni ukumkhathala.
Ngaphandle kokuthi ukuhamba nsuku zonke kuyizo zonke izidingo zohlobo, ziyasebenza impela ekhaya. Abadingi umsebenzi ukuze bajabule (njengazo zonke izinja ezelusayo), badinga ukucindezelwa okuncane kunezinye izinhlobo, kepha lokhu akusho ukuthi kungenzeka ngaphandle kwazo nhlobo.
Ayikho inja ezokwaneliseka ngokuhamba imizuzu emibili eyishumi ngosuku, futhi kunjalo nangabo. Ngemuva kwalokho uqala ukungaziphathi kahle - ukukhonkotha, ifinisha ifenisha nezinto, ekhombisa ulaka.
Ukuziphatha okungalungile
Izinkinga eziningi zokuziphatha eChihuahuas ziwumphumela wesifo se-dog encane. Kwenza kube nzima ukuchaza uhlobo lwangempela lohlobo, njengoba iningi lalezi zinja lijwayele isifo.
I-small dog syndrome yenzeka kulezo zinja abanikazi bazo abangaziphathi nazo njengoba bezokwenza nenja enkulu. Abakulungisi ukungaziphathi kahle ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukahlukene, eziningi zazo ezinokuqonda.
Bakuthola kuhlekisa lapho ikhilogremu uChihuahua ebhonga futhi eluma, kodwa kuyingozi uma inkunzi yenkomo yenza okufanayo. Kungakho iningi labo lisuka emgodini bese liziphonsa kwezinye izinja, kuyilapho zimbalwa kakhulu izinkunzi ezithwala izinkunzi ezenza okufanayo.
Izinja ezine-canine syndrome encane ziba nolaka, zibuse, futhi ngokuvamile zingalawuleki. Ama-Chihuahuas athambekele ikakhulukazi, ngoba mancane futhi anomoya wobudala.
Esinye sezikhathi ezingalindelekile ekuziphatheni ukubusa. Abanye banamahloni kangangokuba baqhaqhazela phambi kwabanye abantu nezinja. Abanye banamandla kakhulu kangangokuba abahlehli naphambi kwezinja ezinkulu.
Zingathobela ngokumangalisayo abantu futhi zibuse ngokumangalisayo kwezinye izinja, futhi ngokufanayo. Izinga lokubusa linquma ukuthi kuzoba lula kanjani ukuqeqesha nokuthi zizoxhumana kanjani nabantu ongabazi nezinja.
Iningi labo liyawesaba amadoda, kepha lithanda abesifazane. Abesilisa bakhulu futhi banamandla kakhulu futhi banezwi elijulile, ngaphezu kwalokho, abanqikazi ukukhahlela inja uma beziphatha kabi. Lokhu kuphawuleka kakhulu eChihuahuas, iningi labo elisaba amadoda.
Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi iningi labanikazi ngabesifazane nezinja banokuxhumana okuncane nabesilisa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amadoda kaningi abonwa njengenja, kepha kuphela njengezinsiza ezingenangqondo futhi akhombisa lokhu ngakho konke ukuziphatha kwabo. Unobuhlakani obanele bokukuqonda, kepha ukuthi basabela kanjani ungaziqagela.
Bonke abanikazi abangaba khona badinga ukwazi ukuthi lolu luhlobo olunomsindo omkhulu. Noma ngubani owazi ngendlela encane uzoqinisekisa ukuthi akhonkotha kakhulu futhi azwakale kakhulu. Kuyamangaza ukuthi mangaki ama-woofs azwakalayo le nja angakhiqiza ngesikhathi esifushane. Abaningi bayamangala hhayi kuphela ngenombolo, kodwa nangomthamo wokukhonkotha.
Umqeqeshi omuhle angalinciphisa inani, kepha akakwazi ukuqeda ngokuphelele ukuziphatha. Uma ungakuthandi ukukhonkotha, ungayiqali le nja, ngoba kuzofanele uyizwe kaningi.
Ukunakekela
Njengoba ukunakekelwa kwamaChihuahuas anezinwele ezibushelelezi nezinwele ezinde kuhlukile, sizochaza ngakunye ngokwehlukana.
Ukunakekelwa kwe-Chihuahua onezinwele ezinde
Ezinwele ezinde zidinga ukuzilungisa okuningi kunezinwele ezibushelelezi, kepha zisencane kunezinye izinhlobo. Kufanele bakhishwe njalo ngebhulashi elithambile kakhulu noma i-comb mitt. Noma imaphi amacansi adinga ukuphathwa nokususwa ngokucophelela ukugwema ubuhlungu nokulimala.
Ama-Longhairs awadingi ukuzilungisa ngobungcweti, yize abanye abanikazi begunda izinwele zabo ukunciphisa ukunciphisa ukuxabana.
Njengezinja ezinezinwele ezibushelelezi, udinga ukugeza izinja ngokucophelela ukuze amanzi angangeni ezindlebeni futhi kungabi khona ukuthuthumela. Akuzona izinhlobo zohlobo lwe-hypoallergenic futhi zichitha ngaphansi kunezinwele ezibushelelezi.
Ukunakekelwa kwe-Chihuahua onezinwele ezimhloshana
Akuyona inkimbinkimbi futhi akudingi umzamo omkhulu. Badinga kuphela ukuxubha njalo ngebhulashi elinamazinyo amafushane noma i-mitt ekama.
Ukunakekelwa kufanele kuthathwe ngenkathi kugezwa. Ukuvimbela amanzi ukuthi angene ezindlebeni zawo, futhi ngemuva kwawo, udinga ukomisa inja ngokushesha, ukuze ugweme ukuthuthumela.
Amashedi anezinwele ezibushelelezi, inja ngayinye yehlukile, kepha kukonke kukhona ijazi eliningi kunalokho ongakulindela enjeni yalolu sayizi.
Noma kunjalo, inani laso alifani nalokho cishe noma yiluphi uhlobo oluzoshiya ngemuva.
Ezempilo
Ukufuya ngokuhweba kubangela izinja ezinobuthakathaka obubi nempilo. Eminyakeni yamuva nje, izinkinga eziningi zempilo ziye zavela ngisho nasezinjaneni eziboniswayo.
I-Chihuahuas ekhangiswa njenge-mini ne-super mini igula ngokuzenzakalela. Mancane kakhulu kangangokuba awanakuba nokwakhiwa okunempilo.
Kepha ama-Chihuahuas ajwayelekile, angenye yezinto eziphilile kunazo zonke phakathi kwezinhlobo zamathoyizi. Ngokumangazayo, lokhu akuyona nje incane kunazo zonke, kepha futhi kungenye yezinhlobo eziphila isikhathi eside kakhulu!
Yize izinombolo zehluka, zingaphila kusuka eminyakeni eyi-12 kuye kwengama-20, kanti isilinganiso seminyaka yokuphila kwabantu yiminyaka eyi-15.
Badinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile, ngisho nezinwele ezinde ezinamabhantshi engaphansi azivikelekile esimweni sezulu. Zibanda ngokushesha futhi udinga izingubo ezithungiwe ukuze uvikeleke emakhazeni.
Ezingxenyeni zethu zobusika ngokuvamile azihambi, yize lokhu kungathinta kabi isimilo, ngoba inja inesithukuthezi.
Babuye bathambekele ekuqhaqhazeni uma bebanda, besaba noma bejabule. Uma inja ibanda, ibheka ukufudumala kuma-radiator, ngaphansi kwezingubo zokulala, ethangeni noma kwezinye izinja.
Abaningi bazalwa nge-fontanel, lokhu kungukuphela kohlobo lwenja oluzalwa nogebhezi olungathuthuki ngokuphelele. Lokhu akusona isici, kepha ukujwayela okujwayelekile ukudlula emseleni wokuzalwa futhi kuthuthukiswe ugebhezi olumise njenge-apula.
Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, i-fontanelle iyakhula, kepha phakathi nezinyanga eziyisithupha zokuqala zokuphila, kufanele uqaphele kakhulu umdlwane wakho. Kwezinye izinja, ayigcini futhi uma ihlala inkulu, kuzodingeka ukuthi ukukhumbule lokhu lapho uphatha.
Imvamisa odokotela bezilwane abangajwayele lolu hlobo lwesici benza iphutha i-fontanelle ye-dropsy yobuchopho.
Izinja nazo zinomkhuba we-hypoglycemia noma ushukela ophansi wegazi, okuyingozi ikakhulukazi emidlwane. E
Uma kunganakwa, kuzoholela ku-coma nasekufeni, kepha ngokudla okuvamile kulula ukukugwema. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu kumaChihuahuas amancane, amancane noma abuthakathaka.
Abanikazi badinga kuphela ama-carbohydrate alula njengoshukela noma uju. Zidinga ukukhuhlwa ulwanga noma izinsini ukuze zingene ngokushesha egazini.
Izimpawu ze-hypoglycemia ukukhathala, ukozela, ukuphela kwamandla, ukunyakaza okungahambelani, ukubuka okungaphandle kokugxila, ukuqunjelwa kwentamo, noma ukuquleka nokuquleka.
