Izici nendawo yokuhlala
UKarl Linnaeus wayengowokuqala ukuthola lesi sinambuzane. Kepha kungani uvemvane lubizwa ngokuthi yi-admiral. Yeka ukuthi uvemvane lubukeka kanjani nokuthi luhluke kanjani kolunye, sizobona ngokuqhubekayo.
UKarl Linnaeus, owokuqala ukudala incazelo yevemvane ebabazekayo, wamqamba ngokuthi uVanessa atalanta, okusho ukuthi ngesiLatin uVanessa Atalanta. Ezinganekwaneni zamaGreki - i-heroine yokuzingela kwe-Calydonian.
Wagijima kakhulu kunanoma yimuphi umuntu emhlabeni futhi wakhulela ehlathini. Wondliwa ibhere. Izimvemvane ze-Admiral zinhle kakhulu, zivame ukuhlala emaphethelweni ehlathi. Kodwa-ke, ziyashesha.
Mhlawumbe ngejubane, ubuhle nendawo yokuhlala, usosayensi omkhulu nomhloli wamazwe uyiqambe nge-Atalanta. Waqala ukubizwa ngokuthi umkhuzi wokufana nemibala yamabhulukwe ayegqokwa abasebenza emikhunjini yaseRussia.
Ngokwesibonelo, uvemvane olubomvu olubomvu inomugqa obomvu ohlukile obanzi ezimpikweni.
Uvemvane obomvu obomvu
Uvemvane wathola isihloko somphathi omhlophe, ngokulandelana, ngomugqa omhlophe obanzi.
Ummeli omhlophe unemivimbo emhlophe ezimpikweni
Lesi sinambuzane singesomndeni we-nymphalid. Kanye uvemvane olubabaza ulamula... Lokhu kufaka ne-polychrome ne-urticaria. Zonke zingezesigaba se-Anglewing.
Phakathi kohlobo lwevemvane, umphathi wamasosha ungenye yezinkulu kakhulu. Ubude bephiko langaphambili lifinyelela kumamilimitha angama-26 kuye kwangama-35. Izimpiko zifinyelela kumamilimitha angama-50 kuye kwangama-65.
Muhle impela. Emaphikweni evemvane kunezithombe ezinemibala ehlukene nemibala egqamile, ecishe ibe mihle eqinisekisa isihloko somphathi.
Izimpiko zangaphambili ngokuvamile zinamabala amhlophe. Kungaba nezindawo ezinkulu ezintathu kuze kufike kuzincane eziyisithupha. Futhi phakathi bawela nge-band-sling. Izimpiko zangemuva zinomucu obomvu emaphethelweni aphezulu.
Kunamamaki amancane ama-4-5 kuwo. Ekhoneni lendunu levemvane, kukhona ichashaza eliphindwe kabili lombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka erimu elimnyama. Izindawo ezahlukahlukene ezibomvu nezimhlophe, imicu empunga kanye nesizinda esinsundu ngokunsundu kuhlobisa ingaphansi lamaphiko.
Okwezindawo zokuhlala, bakhetha ukususwa nemiphetho, izimfunda, izingadi. Zitholakala osebeni lwemifula namachibi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona ovemvane oluthandekayo ogwini lolwandle.
Bheka isimemezelo sovemvane vula isithombe ezintabeni eziphakeme azivamile, okukhombisa ukuba khona kwazo lapho. Yize indawo enezintaba ijwayeleke kakhulu kwezinye izimvemvane, njenge-urticaria.
Kungashiwo ngama-admirals ukuthi inani labantu alinayo inombolo ehlala njalo. Inani lishintsha njalo unyaka nonyaka. Izinhlobo zezimvemvane ezibabaza ingatholakala eNyakatho Melika, eYurophu, e-Asia Minor, nasenyakatho ye-Afrika.
Ngaphandle kwezindawo ezinkulu kangaka, izindiza ezingapheli nokuzalaniswa kwaminyaka yonke, sekuyivelakancane. Izinhlobo zayo zafakwa ohlwini lweRed Book, lapho-ke ayifakwanga. Njengamanje lolu hlobo izimvemvane zikhonzile iku- Incwadi Ebomvu Isifunda saseSmolensk.
Uhlamvu nendlela yokuphila
Uvemvane obabazekayo uhlobo lokufuduka. Kepha akusibo bonke abantu abenza indiza, kodwa abanye kuphela. Ngasikhathi sinye, abafudukayo bangandiza ngaphezu kwamabanga amade. Isibonelo, kusuka eYurophu kuya e-Afrika.
Ikakhulu, iningi lalezi zimvemvane zifika eRussia ngokufika zivela eningizimu. Babeka amaqanda lapha - ngamunye ngesikhathi emaqabunga ezitshalo. Kakhulukazi ngezimbabazane.
Kepha nakwezinye izitshalo. Bese kuthi ezinye zezimvemvane ziphinde zindiza ziye emazweni afudumele ngenkathi yasebusika. Umkhuzi ngemuva kokundiza angahlukaniswa ngamaphiko alimele noma afiphele kancane.
Izimvemvane ze-Admiral ziyazi ukuthi zifukamela kanjani isikhathi sasebusika. Kepha kuyaziwa ukuthi laba bantu abahlali ebusika enkabeni nasenyakatho yeYurophu. Ukufuduka kwalezi zimvemvane kuyenzeka nangesikhathi sasebusika.
Baya ezingxenyeni eziseningizimu zezindawo zabo zokuhlala - eNyakatho Afrika, eziqhingini zoLwandle i-Atlantic, enyakatho yeMelika, eGuatemala naseHaiti, nakwezinye izindawo.
Ubusika nabo buqoshwe eScandinavia. Ngaphambi kokulala ubusika, bagibela emifantwini nangaphansi kwamagxolo ezihlahla ukuze bahlale lapho kuze kube sentwasahlobo. Ukudla okunomsoco phakathi nokulala ubusika busuka ezinqolobaneni ezinamafutha emzimbeni wovemvane. Kodwa-ke, akukaze kwaziwe ukuthi imaphi ama-admirals azosinda ebusika. Akuzona zonke ezisinda ngempela ebusika.
Yonke indawo okuhlala kuyo uvemvane ibizwa ngokuthi ububanzi bayo. Isikhathi lapho izimvemvane zindiza, noma okuthiwa "isikhathi sendiza", ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene zendawo yazo yokuhlala ziyehluka komunye nomunye. Okusho ukuthi, ayikho isizini eyodwa.
Isibonelo, engxenyeni eseningizimu yebanga, izimvemvane zindiza kusukela ngoMeyi kuya ku-Okthoba. Lokhu kuziphatha kwalolu hlobo kwaqoshwa eningizimu ye-Ukraine. Kwezinye izindawo abahlala kuzo isimemezelo sovemvane Izimpukane kusukela ekuqaleni kwehlobo - kusuka ngoJuni - kuze kube sekupheleni kukaSepthemba.
Ngokuvamile, kungaphawulwa ukuthi izimvemvane ezihlala eningizimu yebanga lazo ikakhulukazi emvelweni wehlathi, zihamba kancane kuphela. Kodwa-ke, ingxenye esenyakatho yebanga igcwaliswa ngalezi zinhlobo kuphela ngenxa yezindiza zazo ezisuka eningizimu.
Ngokuvamile, ama-admirals ashesha kakhulu. Zindiza ngokushesha okukhulu, kepha hhayi ngokuqondisa. Ukundiza kwabo kungachazwa njengokungaqondakali.
Ukudla kovemvane we-Admiral
Uvemvane lwe-Admiral ludla kakhulu umpe wezimbali. Kepha ukudla kwabo kubanzi kakhulu. Kubandakanya namanzi ezihlahla, izithelo ezibolayo ngisho nomswani wezinyoni, abawudla ngosizo lwe-proboscis emise okwe-spiral.
Kuyathakazelisa ukuphawula ukuthi uvemvane luzwa ukudla ngezidladla zalo. Izimvemvane zinamahlumela okunambitha ekugcineni kwemilenze yazo. Ngakho-ke, okokuqala, isampula yokudla okuvela kuye kwenzeka ngesikhathi lapho emi kuso.
Amacimbi ezimvemvane adla ngokuhlukile. Basebenzisa amahlamvu abaseduze kwabo njengokudla. Ngokuvamile lezi yizimbabazane ezinama-dioecious ne-stinging, ama-hops ajwayelekile kanye nezitshalo ezahlukahlukene ze-thistle genus.
Kusemacembe alezi zitshalo lapho ezisonga khona ngesikhathi sokukhula kwaso. Ngakho-ke, indawo yayo yokukhosela enokwethenjelwa isebenza ngasikhathi sinye njengomthombo wamandla wesibungu sovemvane esimemezelayo.
Ukuzala kanye nesikhathi sokuphila
Njengoba sekushiwo, izinhlobo zovemvane ezibabazekayo ziyafuduka. Ngemuva kokundiza, zizalela amaqanda bese ziyafa. Amaqanda abekwa ngokuqinile ngeqabunga ngalinye lesitshalo.
Iqanda le-Admiral Butterfly
Izimila emaqabungeni lapho izimvemvane ezibabaza zibekela khona amaqanda zibizwa ngokuthi "ifolishi". Imvamisa lezi yizimbabazane, ukuntinyela kanye nokudla okune-dioecious, ama-hops ajwayelekile kanye nezitshalo zomndeni wamakhakhasi.
Iziphungumangathi zigqamile ngegolide. Futhi amacimbi ambozwe izinwele ezinoboya. Imvamisa zitholakala ngemibala eluhlaza, emnyama, noma ephuzi ngoku nsundu. Awukho umucu we-longitudinal ngemuva kwesibungu.
Imivimbo isemaceleni kuphela futhi iphuzi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona amachashazi aphuzi nama-spikes ezinhlangothini. Isibungu uqobo saso sikhula cishe ngesonto futhi sidala umbhede oqinile wokuvikela kusuka emaqabungeni aseduze.
Esithombeni, isibungu se-admiral butterfly
Ingaphakathi kwalo isikhathi eside futhi iyaqhubeka nokukhula. Lokhu kwenzeka phakathi kukaMeyi no-Agasti. Sonke lesi sikhathi uzondla ngombhede uqobo. Mina, isibabuli sovemvane esibungu udla kancane amaqabunga lapho kuqoqwa khona indawo yakhe yesikhashana.
Isiphephelo ngokwaso siyiphepha eligoqiwe. Iziphungumangathi zimiswa ngokukhululeka futhi zibheke phansi. Imvamisa uvemvane luphuma kuziphungumangathi ekupheleni kwehlobo.
Ngonyaka owodwa, ngokwesilinganiso, izizukulwane ezimbili zezimvemvane zingachanyuselwa. Uvemvane aluhlali isikhathi eside kakhulu. Isikhathi sokuphila esilinganiselwe sisigamu sonyaka. Ushona ngemuva kokubeka amaqanda.
