Izici nendawo okuhlala kuyo isifudumezi
Kamenka - inyoni kuhle kakhulu. Inesisu esimhlophe noma se-ocher, izimpiko ezimnyama kanye nomhlane ompunga, oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nampunga. Kukhona imaski yezimpaphe ezimnyama ezimnyama ekhanda.
Izinsikazi zipendwe ngamathoni azolile, kepha ekwindla abesilisa nabo baba njengabesifazane, izimpaphe zabo zilahlekelwa ukukhanya kwazo, ngoba isikhathi sokukhwelana sesiphelile futhi akusadingeki ukuheha abobulili obuhlukile.
Ubude bomzimba wenyoni bufinyelela ku-15.5 cm, kanti inyoni ingaba nesisindo esingafika kuma-28 g. Uma inyoni indiza, ibonakala kalula ngephethini elithakazelisayo emsileni - incwadi emnyama T ibukisa ngesizinda esimhlophe. Ekuculeni kwayo, iviratear ivame ukusebenzisa imisindo yezinye izinyoni. noma mhlawumbe bakhiphe ama-roulade abo, afana "nesheke" elibukhali.
Le nyoni inezimpaphe ezithanda ukushisa, ngakho-ke ithokomele kakhulu kuye ezindaweni ezifudumele (South Asia, Africa, India, China). Kodwa-ke, phakathi nezinyanga zasehlobo, isitofu singabonakala nasemazweni anezimo zezulu ezipholile.
Ububanzi bayo budlulela e-Arctic Ocean, izinze eChukotka nase-Alaska, ibambe iNyakatho Yurophu, iSouth Siberia kanye neMongolia. Ukhetha ukuba sendaweni evulekile, lapho kunezihlahla ezingandile kanye nezihlahlana. Ungahlala ezintabeni. Kuvela ogwini lolwandle, endaweni eyisicaba.
Kusuka ezihlotsheni zabo ezikude ezazihlala emahlathini futhi zeqa zisuka egatsheni ziye egatsheni, amatshe amatshe athola indlela yawo yokuhamba - awahambi phansi, kepha agxuma ngemilenze emibili.
Uhlobo nemfudumalo yesifudumezi
I-wheaten akuyona inyoni yasebusuku, umsebenzi omkhulu uwela ngosuku olukhanyayo. Ngalesi sikhathi, ungabona ukuthi unekhono elingakanani, uyashesha futhi ushesha kangakanani. Kukhona inyoni emoyeni ngathi iyadansa. Akumangalisi ukuthi olunye lwezinhlobo zalokhu izinyoni iqanjwe isitofu - umdansi... Kuyindiza lapho kuvezwa bonke ubuhle bezimpaphe zayo - ushintsho oluphikisanayo olusuka kumhlophe luye komnyama.
Lapho indiza, le nyoni ingenza zonke izinhlobo zama-pirouette. Futhi lokhu akusho nakancane ukuthi inyoni igijimela ukufuna inundu, iyinyoni enamandla nje, ngakho-ke ingadlala nje, ijahe umngani noma ixoshe ophikisana naye.
Ngendlela, izinyoni azinandaba neze nabantu bezinye izizwe ezivela kwezinye izinhlobo. Bazivikela ngonya izinto zabo futhi abavumeli ngisho izihlobo eziseduze ukuthi zingene kuzo, ngokwesibonelo, itshe isitofu esinezinyawo ezimnyama... Uma belinga ukundizela endaweni engafanele, bazoxoshwa ngokushesha.
Ngemuva kwezindiza zayo ze-virtuoso, le nyoni igxumela phansi, ibheke kulezo zinto eziphakama ngaphezu komhlaba. Uthanda ukuhlala amatshe amade, okuthunyelwe, iziphunzi noma yiliphi elinye igquma.
Ukusuka lapho, ubheka le ndawo futhi, engozini yokuqala, ukhipha "isheke-isheke", exwayisa lonke usongo oluzayo. Ngasikhathi sinye, ushwiba umsila wakhe atshekise ikhanda.
Lalela izwi lenyoni eyitshe
Kodwa-ke, kufanele kuthiwe i-heater ayilona igwala. Le nyoni nayo inegama lesibili - "umngane". Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ibona umuntu ohamba emgwaqweni, le nyoni ethokozisayo indiza phambi kwakhe futhi ingabhakuza kanjena kulo lonke uhambo.
Ukudla kwesitofu
Ngokuyinhloko, inyoni kamenka uqoqa ukudla kwakhe emhlabathini. Babheka izimbungulu, izibungu nezinye izinambuzane phakathi kwamatshe, otshanini, lapho amahlathi kukhona okungajwayelekile futhi aphansi kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, uma uvemvane luphakama luye emoyeni, ngeke lube nensindiso ngalo - inyoni indizela phezulu ngokushesha emoyeni, ijaha inyamazane yayo.
Ukudla kwalezi zinyoni kwakhiwa ama-weevils, amabhungane, chofoza amabhungane, amabhungane aphansi. Izintethe, abagibeli, amacimbi kuhle kakhulu. Izinyoni zidla omiyane, izimpukane, izikelemu zomhlaba, izimvemvane kahle. Kuliqiniso, izimvemvane ezinkulu ziyahlupha, ngakho-ke amabhu amancane kuphela ayofuna ukudla. Angizideleli izitofu ngisho nangama-mollusks.
Kuyenzeka ukuthi ekupheleni kwehlobo noma ekuqaleni kwekwindla, lapho kuvame ukuna, kungabe kusaba nezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zezinambuzane njengezinsuku ezishisayo, bese kuthi izinyoni zidle amajikijolo nembewu yamakhambi nezitshalo.
Ukukhiqizwa kabusha nokulindelwa kwempilo kwe-heater
Ngokushesha nje lapho kufudumele, kufika izinsuku zentwasahlobo (futhi ezindaweni zethu eziseduze lokhu kwenzeka ekupheleni kuka-Ephreli), njengoba abesilisa be-heater beqala ukufika. Izindiza zenziwa ebusuku. Ngemuva kokufika kwamadoda, abesifazane baqala ukufika. Lokhu kwenzeka ezinsukwini ezimbalwa emva kokubaleka kweziduna.
Kuthatha cishe amasonto amabili ukubheka indawo entsha, emva kwalokho izinyoni zifunda ukulungiselela ukwakha izidleke. Indawo yesidleke esizayo ifunwa ngokucophelela.
Amaqanda we-heater esidlekeni se-heater
Kwesinye isikhathi, isidleke esifihliwe kunzima ukusithola noma umi eduze kwaso. Izinyoni zifihle indlu yazo emaweni anamadwala, emaweni, phakathi kwemifantu ezindongeni zazo zobumba, emigodini yezilwane eshiyiwe, ezindaweni ezahlukene.
Uma indawo efanelekayo enjalo ingatholakali, khona-ke izinyoni ngokwazo zingazimbela umgodi, ongaba ubude besigamu semitha. Uma indawo ifunwa ngokucophelela, isidleke ngokwaso asakhiwe kahle. Ukwaluka akuqinile, kukhululekile, imicu, izimpande ezondile, izingcezu zobulembu, izimpaphe, ukujija, izinti zoboya kusebenza njengezinto zokwakha.
Futhi amaqanda amane kuya kwangu-7 abekwa kulesi sidleke. Amaqanda anombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka okhanyayo. Imvamisa, ngaphandle kwezinkomba, kepha kungabonakala izinkomba noma izinhlayiya zombala onsundu. Cishe zingama-22 mm ngosayizi.
Insikazi ifukamela ibamba cishe amasonto amabili. Ngalesi sikhathi, izidleke zingonakaliswa yizilwane noma amagundane. Ukuze ungashiyi inzalo yakho isengozini, isitofu kaningi asishiyi nhlobo isidleke. Noma kunjalo, lokhu akusizi ngaso sonke isikhathi. Ukuzinikela okunjalo kugcina ngalokho. Ukuthi owesifazane uqobo uba yisisulu.
Ngesikhathi esifanele, amaphuphu avela, futhi abazali baqala ukondla izingane ngalokho ezikudlayo ngokwazo. Badonsela izimpukane, omiyane nezinye izinambuzane ezinkukhwini. Amaphuphu anikezwa izinsuku eziyi-13-14. Lapho-ke isizukulwane esisha siphoqeleka ukuthi sizifunele okwaso ukudla.
Kodwa noma amachwane esefunde ukuzifunela ukudla, awandizeli kude nabazali bawo, kepha ahlala ndawonye kuze kube sekwindla, kuze kube yilapho zonke izitofu zihlangana ngemihlambi ukuze zindizele eNingizimu.
Kuliqiniso, kunezinhlobo zikakolweni ezihlala ezifundeni eziseningizimu, bese kuthi phakathi nenkathi izinyoni zikwazi ukubamba imvuthu emibili. Kulokhu, amazinyane okuqala amaphuphu awasagcini nabazali bawo. Impilo isitofu sezinyoni hhayi isikhathi eside kakhulu, iminyaka engu-7 kuphela endle.
