Isithombe se-crane yaseJapane sesikade sizungezwe inani elikhulu lezinganekwane nezinsumansumane. Ubuhle, umusa wemvelo, impilo ende nendlela yokuphila kwalezi zinyoni ezimangalisayo bekuhlale kuvusa isithakazelo sangempela kubantu.
Incazelo ye-crane yaseJapan
I-crane yaseJapan ngokwesiko iwuphawu lothando olukhulu nenjabulo yomndeni emazweni amaningi.... Ngemuva kwakho konke, amabhangqa alezi zinyoni ahlala ethembekile kubalingani bawo kukho konke ukuphila kwawo futhi azwela ezingxenyeni zawo.
I-crane yaseJapan emazweni amaningi ibhekwa njengenyoni engcwele eyenza ubumsulwa, isifiso sokuphila nokuchuma. AmaJapan akholelwa ukuthi izinkulungwane zamakhreni ezenziwe ngesandla zizoletha ukuphulukiswa, ukusindiswa kanye nokugcwaliseka kwezifiso ezithandwa kakhulu kubo bonke abaswele. Futhi inani elincane lalezi zinyoni lenza kuphela isimo sokuzihlonipha futhi lizenze zinakekele ukulondolozwa kohlobo.
Ukunakwa ikakhulukazi kudonswa emazwini ama-cranes aseJapan (ama-kurlykah awo), awakhipha phansi noma phakathi nezindiza. Abaqaphi bezinyoni bahlukanisa ukucula ngazwilinye, okuhambisana nemibhangqwana eshadile, lapho inyoni eyodwa iqala iculo, kanti enye iyayithatha. Ukuvumelana kwama-duets anjalo kukhombisa ukukhetha okuhle komlingani. Umuzwa wokukhathazeka noma wengozi ushintsha ukububula kwabo kube ukuklabalasa okukhathazayo.
Ukubukeka, ubukhulu
I-crane yaseJapan ithathwa njengenyoni enkulu impela. Ukuphakama kwayo kungafinyelela ku-1.58 metres, futhi isisindo sayo singama-8 kilogram. Izimpaphe zimhlophe kakhulu. Intamo imnyama, ngomugqa omude okweqhwa omhlophe. Izimpiko zinenqwaba yezimpaphe ezimnyama, ezakha umehluko othakazelisayo kwezinye izimpaphe. Isici esivelayo yisifiso salezi zinyoni njalo futhi isikhathi eside ukunakekela izimpaphe zazo. Imilenze ye-crane yaseJapan iphakeme futhi izacile.
Kuyathakazelisa! Abantu abadala bane "cap" emakhanda abo - indawo encane yesikhumba esibomvu, engenazo izimpaphe. Abesifazane bancane kancane kunabesilisa ngosayizi.
I-crane yaseJapane esemncane inezimpaphe ezihluke ngokuphelele. Ikhanda labo ligcwele izimpaphe ngokuphelele. Abantu abadala kuphela abathola imibala yabo. Amachwane anombala obomvu, ogcina ushintsha ube yingxube yezindawo ezinsundu, ezimhlophe, ezimpunga nezinsundu. Ama-cranes amadala achitha izimpaphe zawo izikhathi eziningana ngesizini. I-molt ephoqelekile yenzeka ngemuva kokuphela kwenkathi yokukhwelana.
Uhlamvu nendlela yokuphila
Umsebenzi we-crane waseJapane ufinyelela ekugcineni kwawo engxenyeni yokuqala yosuku. Izinyoni zibuthanela ukuzondla ezigodini zemifula lapho zingathola khona ukudla okwanele. Ama-cranes akhetha izindawo ezinamaxhaphozi, amadlelo ezikhukhula nezindawo zemifula. Yilo mhlaba obanika ukubuka konke okudingekayo kwendawo ezungezile nenani elanele lokudla kwezitshalo nezilwane. Lapho kusihlwa, ama-cranes aseJapan alala ngonyawo olulodwa emanzini.
Isikhathi sokufukamela siphawuleka ngokuhlukaniswa kwendawo kube ngezindawo zombhangqwana oshadile ohlukile, abazivikela ngenkuthalo... Ngesikhathi sokufuduka ngezikhathi ezithile, ama-cranes athutheleka emhlambini, inani lazo elincike enanini lezinyoni ezihlala endaweni enikeziwe.
Kuyathakazelisa! Impilo yalezi zinyoni iqukethe imicikilisho eminingi ephindaphindwayo ehambisana nezimo ezithile. Ziqukethe ukunyakaza komzimba okufana nezimpawu zezwi, okuvame ukubizwa ngemidanso. Zenziwa ngama-cranes aseJapan, njengomthetho, ebusika, ngemuva kokudla, futhi izinyoni zeminyaka yonke zibamba iqhaza kuzo.
Ilungu elilodwa lomhlambi liqala ukudansa, bese kuthi ezinye izinyoni zifakwe kancane kancane kuwo. Izakhi zayo eziyinhloko ukweqa, ukukhothama, ukujika, ukujikeleza ikhanda nokujikijela utshani namagatsha emoyeni ngoqhwaku.
Konke lokhu kunyakaza kwenzelwe ukukhombisa inhlalakahle nemizwa yezinyoni, futhi kuyindlela eyodwa yokwakha imibhangqwana emisha eshadile nokwakha ubudlelwano phakathi kwezizukulwane ezindala nezincane.
Inani le-crane yaseJapane, elihlala enyakatho, lifudukela ngaseningizimu ebusika, ezinye izinyoni zalesi silwane, njengomthetho, zihlala phansi. Izindiza zenziwa endaweni ephakeme ngamakhilomitha angu-1-1.5 ngenhla komhlaba, izinyoni zizama ukunamathela kumaza omoya afudumele akhuphukayo, kuphela ngezikhathi ezithile akha i-wedge. Phakathi nalokhu kundiza okude, ama-cranes anokuma okuningana lapho ahlala khona isikhashana ukuze aphumule. Phakathi nalokhu kufuduka, izinyoni zidla emathafeni ezikhukhula zemifula, kanye nasemasimini elayisi nawokolweni.
Ngesikhathi sokuzala, ama-cranes aseJapan ahlala ngababili, futhi akha amaqembu amakhulu ngaphambi kokufuduka kwasebusika noma ngezikhathi ezomile. Kodwa-ke, ngenkathi yokuzalanisa, lezi zinyoni ziyayigada ngokuqinile indawo yazo kwezinye izinyoni.
Ihlala isikhathi esingakanani i-crane yaseJapan?
Impilo ngqo ye-crane yaseJapan ayikasungulwa ngokuthembekile. Kodwa-ke, ukubonwa kwalezi zinyoni kukhombisa ukuthi zihlala endaweni yazo yemvelo amashumi eminyaka ambalwa, futhi ekuthunjweni, iminyaka yazo yokuphila ingadlula iminyaka engamashumi ayisishiyagalombili.
Indawo yokuhlala
Indawo yokuhlala yalezi zinyoni ingaphezu kwamakhilomitha-skwele ayizinkulungwane ezingama-80 futhi igxile eJapan naseMpumalanga Ekude. Kunamaqembu ayi-2 amakhulu:
Ukuhlala eziqhingini
Umehluko wayo omkhulu uhlobo lokuhlala kwama-cranes. Indawo yokuhlala yalesi sizwe yizifunda ezisempumalanga yesiQhingi saseHokkaido (eJapane) naseningizimu ye-Kuril Islands (Russia).
Ukuhlala ezwekazini
Izinyoni zalesi sibalo esikhulu ziyafuduka. Bahlala ezifundeni ezisenyakatho-ntshonalanga yeChina, kanye nasemgodini woMfula i-Amur nemifudlana yawo. Ngesikhathi sokufuduka kobusika, ama-cranes athuthela eningizimu yeChina noma maphakathi neNhlonhlo yaseKorea.
Kuyathakazelisa! Abantu ababodwa kufanele babelwe ama-cranes ahlala eChzhalong Nature Reserve (China).
Ama-cranes aseJapan awakubekezeleli ukuba khona kwabantu, ngakho-ke bakhetha izindawo ezingamaxhaphozi zemifula nezimfunda ezimanzi njengendawo yabo yokuhlala.
Ngemuva kwakho konke, lapha ungathola inani elanele lotshani obomile lapho izinyoni zakha khona izidleke. Ngokuvamile, kuyinto ejwayelekile ukuthi lezi zinhlobo zama-cranes zakha izidleke eduze kwezingxenye zemifula ezijulile.
Ukudla kwe-crane yaseJapan
Ama-cranes aseJapan adla ekuseni noma ntambama... Ukudla kwabo kuqukethe izitshalo kanye nokudla kwezilwane. Lezi zinyoni ezidla izinhlanzi zibamba izinhlanzi ezincane, amaxoxo, izibankwa, ama-molluscs nezinambuzane ezahlukahlukene (amabhungane, izibungu, amacimbi).
Bangakwazi ukuhlasela amagundane nezinyoni ezincane, kanye nokucekela phansi izidleke zakamuva. Kwesinye isikhathi bangakwazi ukwehlukanisa imenyu ngamahlumela, efihlekile nezimpande zezitshalo zomswakama, kanye nokusanhlamvu kukakolweni, ilayisi namasimu ommbila.
Ukudla okunjalo okunothile kuvumela izilwane ezincane ukuthi zifinyelele masinyane kubukhulu babantu abadala. Futhi lapho sebenezinyanga eziyi-3.5 sebevele bekwazi ukundiza amabanga amafushane. Indlela ethokozisayo yokuthola ukudla kwe-crane yaseJapan. Ingama isikhathi eside ibhekise ikhanda phansi, inganyakazi igadle inyamazane, bese iyayihlasela ngokuzumayo. Ngaphambi kokudla, i-crane kufanele ihlanze isisulu sayo emanzini. Amachwane adla kakhulu ezinambuzaneni, aqukethe amaprotheni anele ukukhula nokukhula kwazo.
Ukuzala nenzalo
Isikhathi sokukhwelana kokhokho baseJapan siqala ngengoma yesiko. Indoda iyaqala kuqala. Uphonsa ikhanda lakhe emuva bese eqala ukukhipha i-kurlyak emnandi. Ngemuva kwalokho insikazi iyamjoyina, ephinda ngokuphelele imisindo eyenziwe ngumlingani. Umdanso wokukhwelana walezi zinyoni ubukeka umuhle kakhulu. Iqukethe ukweqa okuhlukahlukene, ama-pirouette, amaphiko ashaya, ukukhothama nokuphonsa utshani.
Kuyathakazelisa! Ama-cranes aseJapan ajwayele ukubeka amaqanda ama-2 (i-pair eyodwa kuphela). Bobabili abazali babambe iqhaza ekuchamuseleni. Ngemuva kwenyanga, amaphuphu ayaqandusela. Ezinsukwini ezimbalwa, bazoqina kakhulu ukuthi bangalandela abazali babo abamatasa befuna ukudla.
Omunye umsebenzi wabazali ukufudumeza amaphuphu ngaphansi kwamaphiko abo ngobusuku obubandayo. Ngakho-ke ama-cranes anakekela inzalo yawo cishe izinyanga ezintathu, futhi afinyelela ekuvuthweni okugcwele cishe ngeminyaka engu-3-4.
Ama-cranes aseJapan aqala ukwakha izidleke entwasahlobo (Mashi - Ephreli)... Ukumkhethela indawo kungumsebenzi wesifazane. Izidingo zekhaya lesikhathi esizayo zilula: ukubuka konke okwanele kwendawo ezungezile, amahlathi aminyene ezitshalo zomgxobhozo ezomile, ukuba khona komthombo wamanzi endaweni eseduze, kanye nokungabikho komuntu ngokuphelele.
Bobabili abazali besikhathi esizayo babambe iqhaza ekwakhiweni kwesidleke, futhi ukuvikelwa kuphela owesilisa. Uzolile ngokuba khona kwezinyoni ezincane, futhi ngokuzikhandla uxosha ezinkulu hhayi kuphela esidlekeni, kodwa futhi kude nendawo yakhe.
Izitha zemvelo
Ama-cranes aseJapan anendawo yokuhlala enkulu, ngakho-ke izitha zabo zemvelo zihluke kakhulu. Ezwenikazi, zizingelwa izimpungushe, ama-raccoon namabhere. Izimpisi zivame ukuhlasela ukukhula okungakakhuli okuncane. Kodwa-ke, izitha eziyinhloko, kufaka phakathi nabantu abadala, yizilwane ezinkulu ezinamaphiko (isibonelo, izinkozi zegolide).
Inani labantu kanye nesimo sezinhlobo
I-crane yaseJapan iyinhlobo encane esengozini yokuqothulwa. Ngenxa yokwehla kwendawo yomhlaba ongathuthukisiwe, kanye nokwandiswa kwezindawo zomhlaba wezolimo, ukwakhiwa kwamadamu - lezi zinyoni zimane nje azinandawo yokuhlala futhi zizitholele ukudla kwazo.
Okubalulekile! Namuhla i-crane yaseJapane ibhalwe ku-International Red Book, futhi isibalo sayo sinezinyoni eziyizinkulungwane ezimbili kuya kwezingu-2.2.
Esinye isizathu, esacishe saholela ekunyamalaleni ngokuphelele komunye wabantu, kwakuwuthando lwamaJapane ngezimpaphe zale nyoni. Ngenhlanhla, ama-cranes manje asethole isimo sokongiwa futhi amanani abo andile.
