I-Chillim shrimp (iPandalus latirostris Rathbun) noma i-herbal chillim ingeyayo
i-oda le-decapod crustaceans (i-Decapoda), umndeni we-chilim (iPandalidae).
Chillim shrimp isakazeka
Izimfanzi zeChillim zisatshalaliswa oLwandle Oluphuzi, zihlala oLwandle lwaseJapan. Kutholwe ngasogwini lweziqhingi zaseJapan iHokkaido neHonshu. Itholakala emanzini azungeze iziQhingi zaseNingizimu Kuril nangaphandle kweSouth Sakhalin.
Izimpawu zangaphandle zezimfanzi ze-chilim
Imfanzi ebandayo ingenye yezinhlobo ezinkulu kakhulu zalolu hlobo futhi ifinyelela ubude bomzimba obungu-180 mm. Ubukhulu nesisindo salezi crustaceans kuyehluka kakhulu kuye ngobudala kanye nesimo semvelo somzimba. Ubuningi besilisa obude obungu-8-10 cm buvela ku-10 kuye ku-12 g, kanti i-roe female inesisindo esisuka ku-15 kuye ku-18 g. Imfanzi enkulu kunazo zonke ingu-30-35 g. ama-keels. Ezansi, i-rostrum ibanzi, futhi ayinazo izinsipho enqeni. Kuvikela amehlo acashile, okungenzeka acashe kumasokhethi wamehlo.
Imilenze yokuhamba imifushane futhi ayifinyeleli esikalini se-antenna II, ngaphandle kwamalungu omzimba wesibili. Izitho zombili zokuqala zinezipho kuzipho, okungezona uzipho. Imfanzi ye-Chilim inombala oluhlaza okotshani ngemigqa eshintshashintshayo enombala onsundu. Ingxenye yesithathu yesisu iyindilinga.
Izindawo zokuhlala zezimfanzi
Ama-chilim shrimps ahlala emanzini afudumele we-sublittoral engenhla aze afike kumamitha angama-30. Babuthana ekuqongeleleni okukhulu endaweni esogwini ekujuleni okungaba ngamamitha angamashumi amathathu phakathi kwamahlathi we-phyllospadix ne-zostera yezitshalo zasolwandle. Izimfanzi ze-Chilim azihlali eduze ne-substrate engezansi, kepha ezingxenyeni ezingezansi zamanzi. Zijwayele ukubhukuda phakathi kwamahlathi ashisayo asolwandle, ama-bryozoans, izipanji kanye nama-polyp polyps.
Endaweni enjalo, bayazifihla ngokuphelele, ngenxa yombala oluhlaza okotshani wesikhumba esimibalabala, esinemivimbo ensundu ende. Lesi sififi silingisa amacembe ohlaza lwasemanzini, okuvumela la ma-crustaceans ukuthi ahlale engabonakali ezilwaneni ezidla ezinye. Ebusika, izimfanzi ezibandayo zishiya amanzi angajulile zicwile ekujuleni.
Isidlo seChillim shrimp
I-Chillim shrimp yondla ulwelwe kanye nama-crustaceans amancane ahlukahlukene.
Ukusakazwa kwezimfanzi zeChilim
Izinhlobo zamaChilim shrimp zizala njengama-hermaphrodites. Ezigabeni zokuqala zempilo, la ma-crustaceans akhombisa indlela yokuziphatha kwabesilisa. Bese kuba noshintsho lwezocansi nezimfanzi ziba ngabesifazane ngemuva kokunyamalala kwezindlala ze-androgenic. Ngasikhathi sinye, i-hormone yesilisa iyayeka ukukhiqizwa, futhi izindlala zocansi ziqala ukwakha amaqanda.
Ukuhlolwa kwe-crayfish yesilisa imvamisa kunamaseli abesifazane, kuyilapho abesifazane bengenayo i-spermatozoa.
Ukuguqulwa okunjalo kwezimfanzi ze-chilim kuchazwa yimvelo ezimele yokuvela kwamaqanda, kepha isidoda senziwa kuphela ngaphansi kwethonya le-hormone yowesilisa. Futhi unesibopho ngasikhathi sinye ekuthuthukiseni izici zangaphandle zocansi. Ngakho-ke, amaseli ocansi angaphansi kwethonya lamahomoni angaba isidoda noma amaqanda.
Ngakho-ke, imfanzi enkulu kunazo zonke ihlala ingeyabesifazane. Abesifazane abazalela amaqanda ngaphansi kwesisu bavame ukubonwa ngoSepthemba. Izimfanzi zeChilim zinesikhathi sokuphila esiphezulu seminyaka emi-4.
Chilim shrimp incazelo
Imfanzi iChillim iyi-crustacean yezentengiso ebalulekile. Ibanjwa ngamanani amaningi ogwini lwaseMpumalanga Ekude ePeter the Great Bay. Izindleko zenyama yemfanzi ziphakeme kakhulu futhi zimnandi, inyama ye-gourmet ifunwa kakhulu, ngakho-ke izindleko zokudoba ziyakhokhwa. Izimo zemvelo zokuhlala nokukhiqiza kabusha kwalezi zinhlobo zihlala zizinzile, indawo yokuhlala yama-crustaceans ayikutholi ukungcoliswa okuyingozi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukubanjwa kwezimfanzi kwenziwa ngamanani amancane, ngakho-ke isitoko sizohlala ezingeni lamathani ayizinkulungwane ezingama-56.
I-Chillim shrimp iyi-crustacean enomjikelezo omfushane wokuthuthuka, futhi ukuze kuvinjelwe ukubanjwa kwezilwane ezidliwayo, kunconywa ukusetha isabelo sokudoba ezingeni elingeqile ku-10-12% wesitoko esiphelele. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezinjalo zokudoba, izimfanzi ze-chilim zinesikhathi sokubuyisa izinombolo zazo.
Okuqukethwe komsoco kwenyama yeChillim Shrimp
Inyama yezimfanzi zeChillim ngumkhiqizo wezibiliboco oqukethe umswakama omningi namafutha amancane. Amafutha athe xaxa aqoqana ku-cephalothorax, lapho kutholakala khona isibindi, nangaphansi kwe-carapace.
Ukwakheka kwamakhemikhali enyama ye-chilim shrimp kuncike kwisizini nezinguquko entwasahlobo nasekwindla. Okuqukethwe okungenani kwamafutha kunqunywa ngesikhathi se-molt.
Amaprotheni enyama amaChillim shrimp agcwele ngokwengeziwe ezinomsoco kunamaprotheni enyama yenhlanzi. Ziqukethe ama-amino acid abalulekile: i-cysteine, i-tyrosine, i-tryptophan, ne-histidine ne-lysine. I-Lipids enyameni iqukethe ama-acid angaphezu kwama-40, anamafutha agcwele abala amaphesenti angama-25 kuphela. I-Chillim shrimp inyama icebile ngamaminerali abalulekile, ikakhulukazi okuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-iodine uma kuqhathaniswa nokunye ukudla kwasolwandle. Iqukethe namavithamini B.
Amagremu ayi-100 omkhiqizo omnandi aqukethe (mg): i-potassium 100 - 400, i-sodium - 80 - 180, i-calcium 20 - 300, i-phosphorus - 140 - 420, isibabule - 75 - 250, kanye ne-iron - 2.2 - 4.0, iodine 0.02 - 0.05 ...
