Izici nendawo yokuhlala
Incazelo yokuzilibazisa kwenyoni kufana nencazelo yamanye ama-falcon, okuwukuphela kokwehluka okuyisisekelo ngosayizi. Kodwa-ke, yize usayizi omncane - umdlalo wokuzilibazisa - umzingeli onesibindi, njengezihlobo zakhe ezinkulu.
Ubude bomzimba womuntu omdala bungu-36 cm, kanti ubude bamaphiko amancane bufinyelela ku-80-84 cm.Isisindo senyoni sisuka ku-150 kuye ku-350 amagremu. Ukuhlukanisa insikazi kowesilisa kunzima kakhulu, ngoba ayafana ngokubukeka, kepha owesifazane uvame ukuba mkhulu kancane. Uhlobo oluhlukile luyizimpaphe ezinkulu - umdlalo wokuzilibazisa.
Ngaphezu kokwehluka kobukhulu, le nyoni idume ngobuntu bayo obunobungane nokuba khona kwezimpaphe ezimnyama kwabanye abantu ngaphandle kokuhlanganiswa kweminye imibala nemibala. Umbala wokuzilibazisa ovamile ungabhekwa njengokukhanya nokuhlukahluka, yize kukhona imibala emnyama kuphela, nsundu, mpunga nomhlophe kuwo. Inhlanganisela yabo ibukeka imangalisa futhi iphikisana.
Esithombeni, inyoni iyinto yokuzilibazisa ka-eleanor
Ngakho-ke, ingxenye ephezulu yomzimba namaphiko kuyimpunga, umzimba ongezansi namaphiko kukhanya nge-blotch blotch yezimpaphe ezimnyama. "Ubuso" be-mini-falcon bumnyama, ngaphandle kwezihlathi ezimhlophe nentamo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, "amadevu" amnyama atholakala ngaphansi komlomo, okwenza ukubukeka okujwayelekile kwale nyoni encane kusabise futhi kuqinise kakhulu. "Amabhulukwe" kanye nezethembiso zibunsundu.
Ama-paws kuphela avela ebangeni elijwayelekile anombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma oluhlaza okotshani. Ukuzilibazisa kwe-Falcon Izindiza ngokushesha futhi ngezinye izikhathi ngezikhathi ezithile. Kodwa-ke, ngokuwuthola umsinga womoya, ungawela phezu kwawo isikhathi eside ngaphandle kokwenza ukunyakaza ngamaphiko awo.
Izimpilo zeHobbyist cishe kuwo wonke amazwekazi, lapho isimo sezulu esifanele. Ngakho-ke, itholakala eRussia, eFinland, eVietnam, eHimalaya, eBrithani, eJapan naseKuril Islands, eSakhalin, eMorocco naseTunisia.
Amahlathi kanye namahlathi-amahlathi ayizindawo zokuphila ezivelele. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, lo msebenzi wokuzilibazisa ukhetha ukushintshaniswa kwamahlathi anezindawo ezivulekile, uthanda amabhange emifula yehlathi, amahlathi amaningi. Kube khona amacala lapho ukhozi luhlala eduze nezindawo zokuhlala abantu, kepha imvamisa le nyoni igwema ukusondelana nabantu. Ungazizwa ukhululekile ezindaweni eziphakeme ezingafika kumamitha ayi-4000 ngaphezu kolwandle.
Uhlamvu nendlela yokuphila
Inyoni yokuzilibazisa inomlingiswa ongaphumuli ngokwedlulele futhi oselula. Lokhu kubonakala ikakhulu ngokungabekezelelani noma iziphi izinyoni, noma ngabe zimelela lolu hlobo noma izinyoni ezihluke ngokuphelele.
Ngasikhathi sinye, ulaka lwe-mini-falcon aluhlotshaniswa nokuntuleka kokudla noma ezinye izinto, umlingiswa onjalo ongenabungane. Uma enye inyoni isondela, umdlalo wokuzilibazisa uqala ngokushesha ukulwa. Uma inyoni engamazi indiza eduze kwesidleke, nakanjani ayimlungele.
Kungenxa yokubukeka okunolaka futhi "amadevu" asabekayo umdlalo wokuzilibazisa esithombeni kubonakala kusabeka ngokwengeziwe. Kodwa-ke, ebudloveni babo, abamele lezi zinhlobo bayakhetha. Izinyoni ezinobukhulu obuncane, ezibanjwe phambi kwe-mini-falcon, zibonwa nguye njengezisulu ezingaba yisisulu, hhayi njengembangi. Vele, hhayi wonke umuntu "odlula ngendlela" lowo wokuzilibazisa ongabamba, kepha uzama ukubamba wonke umuntu.
Lesi sici, esiyingozi kwezinye izinyoni, siwusizo olukhulu kubantu, ngoba uma umdlalo wokuzilibazisa uhlala eduze nezingadi nokutshala, ususa ondlunkulu, izinkanyezi nabanye abathandi bezinhlamvu zokudla nezithelo zezitshalo ezitshaliwe.
I-chaglok iya ekuzingeleni ngokuzihlukanisa okuhle. Imvamisa, indawo encane engathathi hlangothi igcinwa phakathi kwezindawo zabamele omakhelwane bezinhlobo. Umkhuba othokozisayo ukusetshenziswa kwezitimela yinyoni njengabasizi bokuzingela. Ngakho-ke, umuntu othanda ukuzilibazisa angakha isivinini esanele ukudlula isitimela.
Ngakho-ke, ngokulandela inkambo yayo, lo msebenzi wokuzilibazisa uzingela izinyoni, ezihlakazeka ngokudlula kwezimoto ezivela emahlathini azimele eduze kwezihlahla ezikhulayo. Ososayensi bathole ukuthi amalungu alezi zinhlobo anamehlo abukhali anele ukubona isinambuzane esisezingeni eliphakathi nendawo ebangeni elifinyelela kumamitha angama-200.
Ukudla
UHobbyist ungumzingeli onesibindi odla kakhulu izinambuzane ezinkulu ezindizayo nezinyoni ezincane. Ukuzingela kwenzeka kusihlwa, ngakho-ke kwesinye isikhathi amalulwane enza njengezisulu. Ukubamba kwenzeka njalo endizeni, umuntu othanda ukuzilibazisa ungumzingeli oshesha ngokwanele ukubamba cishe noma yisiphi isisulu asithandayo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma kwenzeka kushoda ilitshe elindizayo, umuntu othanda ukuzilibazisa angazondla ngamagundane amancane, kepha kunzima kakhulu ukuthi inyoni ibambe inyamazane egijima kunaleyo endizayo. Uma ukhozi lukwazi ukuyibamba inyamazane enkulu, ngokwesibonelo inkonjane noma i-wagtail, iyidla egatsheni lesihlahla esiseduze, uma inyamazane incane, iyayigwinya endizeni.
Ukuzala kanye nesikhathi sokuphila
Isikhathi sokukhwelana kubamele bezinhlobo siqala entwasahlobo - ngasekupheleni kuka-Ephreli - ekuqaleni kukaMeyi. Abesilisa nabesifazane bavunguza ngababili emoyeni, babhala i-aerobatics emangalisayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, laba bazingeli abanesibindi ngesikhathi semidlalo yokukhwelana bayakwazi ukukhombisa izenzo ezithinta inhliziyo - izinyoni ziyondelana ngqo endizeni ukuzwelana.
I-Hobbyist ayichithi isikhathi ngokwakha isidleke sayo, kepha imane ithole engenalutho (noma ixoshe abanikazi bayo) phezulu ngangokunokwenzeka esihlokweni sezihlahla. Ukukhethwa kwesidleke kwenziwa ngokucophelela okukhulu, ngoba kufanele kube khona amanzi eduze (umfudlana noma umfula), amahlathi aminyene (lapho kutholakala khona isidleke), amasimu noma izimfunda - ngokuzingela mahhala.
Lo mbhangqwana uvikela indawo yawo kunoma yiziphi izinyoni ezingaphandle. Kusukela ekuphakameni kwesidleke (amamitha ayi-10-30), njengomthetho, bangabona zonke izindawo eziseduze. Ngokuya ngesimo sezulu, ukubekwa kwenzeka ekupheleni kukaMeyi - ekuqaleni kukaJulayi, izinga lokushisa lomoya liphansi, kwenzeka kamuva. Inani lamaqanda lihluka kusuka ku-3 kuye ku-6.
Okufanekisiwe isidleke sokuzilibazisa esinamachwane
Kungakapheli nenyanga, insikazi ifudumeza amaqanda ngaphandle kokuphuma esidlekeni. Ngalesi sikhathi, owesilisa uzingela ngentshiseko ephindwe kabili, ngoba akadingi ukuzondla yena kuphela, kepha nowesifazane. Intsha izalwa ihluke ngokuphelele kubazali bayo.
Umzimba wamachwane uvikelwe kuphela ungqimba oluncane lwe-fluff emhlophe, ngakho-ke isikhathi esithile badinga ukuba khona njalo kukamama ofudumele eduze. Kodwa-ke, ngokuzingelwa okunamandla kowesilisa, izingane zisheshe zikhuluphale, zenze i-molting futhi zindiza zodwa ngenyanga. Vele, ekuqaleni, amaphuphu awasheshi futhi ashesha ukushesha ukubamba inyamazane, ngakho-ke abazali bawo bayabasiza futhi babondle.
Ehlobo lonke umndeni uhlala ndawonye futhi kuphela ekuqaleni kwekwindla lapho amaphuphu esekulungele ukuqala impilo yawo yokuba mdala. Bese beshiya isidleke somzali, bazihambela bodwa baye emazweni afudumele. Isikhathi esiphakeme sokuzilibazisa siyiminyaka engama-25, kepha imvamisa inyoni iphila cishe ngama-20.
