I-aquarium ehlotshiswe kahle iheha ngokushesha amehlo abo bonke abasekamelweni kusukela kwimizuzu yokuqala. Futhi lokhu akumangazi neze, ngoba ungaphuma kanjani ekubukeni izindawo ezibukeka ezimibalabala, izitshalo ezimangalisayo futhi, nakanjani, izakhamuzi zakhona - izinhlanzi ze-aquarium.
Ehlukahlukene ngosayizi nokuma kwayo, zimane zithakazelise ngokuhamba kwazo ngokungcebeleka. Futhi lokho akushiwo uhlelo lwemibala egqamile ngayinye yazo. Ngakho-ke echibini elilodwa lokufakelwa kunezinhlanzi zasolwandle ezibomvu, eziwolintshi, eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngisho neziphuzi. Futhi uma ukuhlukaniswa komndeni nezinhlobo ezithile kujwayelekile kuwo wonke ama-aquarist, khona-ke ukwahlukaniswa ngombala cishe akukho lapho kungatholwa khona. Futhi esihlokweni sanamuhla sizozama ukuhlanganisa izinhlanzi ezinemibala ethile zibe yiqembu elilodwa elijwayelekile.
Okuphuzi
Izinhlanzi ze-aquarium eziwumbala zalo mbala ezimweni eziningi zingezinhlobo ezingafani. Ngakho-ke, zifaka:
- Ulamula we-Amblifidodone.
- I-apolemicht enamabala amathathu.
- I-Bricinus ihlawuliswe isikhathi eside.
- Umhloli.
- Uvemvane oluboshiwe.
- Uvemvane ophuzi ophuzi.
Ake sizicabangele ngokuningiliziwe.
Ulamula we-Amblyglyfidodone
Kuyakhanya futhi kuyakhumbuleka - lezi zinhlanzi zasemanzini zihlukaniswa ngesimilo esinolaka, kepha, nokho, zizwana kahle nezinye izakhamuzi zedamu lokufakelwa. Umzimba welamula le-Amblyfidodon ulinganiselwe futhi unombala kalamula ogqamile, empeleni odinga igama lawo. Iqiniso elithandekayo ukuthi ukuqina kombala kungahluka ngandlela thize ngosayizi nobudala benhlanzi. Usayizi wabo omkhulu ngu-120 mm.
Kunconywa ukuyigcina ngamaqembu nasemanzini ngezinga lokushisa lama-24 - 27 degrees. Ngokuqondene nokudla okunempilo, cishe akunazinkinga ngakho. Lezi zinhlanzi zidla:
- inyama yemfanzi;
- ukudla okomile;
- imikhiqizo efriziwe;
- izibungu zezinambuzane.
Okubalulekile! Imizamo ephumelelayo yokuzalanisa ekuthunjweni ayikabhaliswa ngokusemthethweni.
U-Apolemicht unamabala amathathu
Izinhlanzi ezinjalo ze-aquarium zitholakala, njengomthetho, emanzini oLwandlekazi iPacific naseNdiya. Futhi, ngenxa yombala wazo ogqamile futhi ongalibaleki, bathole ukufunwa okuphezulu phakathi kwama-novice aquarists emhlabeni jikelele. Ngakho-ke, uma ubheka kahle abamele lolu hlobo, ungabona ukuthi umzimba wabo wonke ubonakala umbozwe ngephethini lemeshini, okubandakanya amachashazi amancane ombala omnyama nemivimbo emincane. Lezi zinhlanzi zathola igama lazo ngenxa yezindawo ezi-3 zomthunzi omnyama ezibekwe emzimbeni wazo. Usayizi omkhulu ezimweni zemvelo ungama-250 m, futhi ezimweni zokufakelwa cishe u-200 mm.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-aquarists anolwazi ancoma ukuthi angatholi abantu abadala, kepha abantu abasha ngenxa yokuthambekela kwabo okukhulu ekushintsheni kwezimo zokuboshwa nokujwayela okunye ukudla. Lokhu ngeke nje kuqinise amasosha abo omzimba, kepha futhi kuzovumela inzalo enempilo. Futhi, ungakhohlwa ukuthi lezi zinhlanzi zizizwa zikhululekile ku-aquarium ebanzi futhi nokushisa kwamanzi okungama-22 kuya kuma-26 degrees. Kubaluleke kakhulu futhi kubo ukuthi babe nokuhlunga nokushintsha kwamanzi njalo.
I-bricinus ekhishwe isikhathi eside
Izwe lakulezi zinhlanzi zasemanzini yiziqula laseSierra Leone. Isimo somzimba wabo sinwetshiwe futhi sicindezelwe kakhulu ezinhlangothini zombili. Usayizi wayo omkhulu ngu-130 mm. Banokuthula nokuzola. Njengomthetho, bakhetha ukuba sezingxenyeni zamanzi aphezulu naphakathi echibini lokufakelwa. Lapho uhlela ukuzalanisa kwabo, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi kungukudla okulinganiselayo okungenye yeziqinisekiso eziyinhloko zesimo sabo esihle. Kungakho kubaluleke kakhulu ukushintshanisa ukudla okuphilayo nokudla okomile. Futhi, izinga lokushisa kwamanzi akufanele libe ngaphansi kwama-23 nangaphezulu kwama-26 degrees.
Umhloli
Omunye wabamele umndeni wakwaGram. Isimo somzimba side kakhulu. Uncamela ukubhukuda ezingxenyeni zamanzi ezijulile neziphakathi nendawo. Inomlingiswa ozolile futhi iyahambisana ngokuphelele nezinye izinhlanzi ezinokuthula. Lapho uhlela ukuzalanisa kwakhe, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi uyayithanda indawo yamahhala kanye nemibuso yokushisa engeqi kuma-degree angama-25. Uma kukhulunywa ngokukhanyisa, okukhanyayo kancane kulungile.
Imaski uvemvane
Ukubukeka kwangempela kwalezi zinhlanzi zasemanzini kudonsela ukunaka kusuka kumasekhondi okuqala. Futhi noma ngabe umbala wabo awunemibala ehlukahlukene, kepha usebenza ngempumelelo emangalisayo. Umthunzi omkhulu uphuzi ngokugqamile onombala wegolide omncane. Ezinhlangothini zinemivimbo e-wavy emnyama e-wavy ngephethini yokusiza encane. Umsila obala ugcwalisa ngokuphelele isithombe. Usayizi womuntu omdala ngu-260 mm. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi abamele lezi zinhlobo abanazo izici ezicacile zobulili. Kungcono ukubondla kuphela ngama-invertebrate.
Izimpintshi zoMvemvane ziphuzi
Abamele lolu hlobo banokubukeka okucacile. Ngakho-ke, okokuqala, kufanele kuqashelwe impumulo yabo evulekile. Umbala ogqamile uphuzi, kepha unamabala amancane aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Atholakala kakhulukazi oLwandle Olubomvu nasogwini olusempumalanga ye-Afrika. Ngenxa yokuzijwayeza kalula, lezi zinhlanzi zasemanzini zifunwa kakhulu ngama-aquarists anolwazi futhi asezingeni eliphansi.
Kumele zigcinwe echibini elikhulu lokufakelwa elinomthamo omncane wamalitha angama-250. nangobukhona obukhulu bamatshe aphilayo. Ibanga lokushisa elifanele lingama-22-26 degrees. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umkhumbi kufanele ube nokuhlunga okuhle ne-aeration. Kunconywa ukuthi ubondle kuphela ngokudla okuphilayo futhi okungenani kathathu ngosuku. Futhi njengomakhelwane, ama-invertebrate amakhulu awalungele.
Okuhlaza okwesibhakabhaka
Izinhlanzi ze-aquarium ezinemibala eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka azinawo kuphela ubuhle obungenakuqhathaniswa bobuhle, kepha futhi zizoba umhlobiso omuhle kakhulu kunoma iyiphi i-aquarium. Ngakho-ke, zifaka:
- I-gourami eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
- Idiski eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
- INdlovukazi uNyasa.
Ake sicabangele ngayinye yazo ngokwehlukana.
I-Gourami eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka
Lezi zinhlanzi zasemanzini ziphakathi kwezinto ezifunwa kakhulu yibo bobabili abanolwazi lwasemanzini nalabo abaqala ukuthatha izinyathelo zabo zokuqala ku-aquaristics. Futhi iphuzu alikho kuphela ekubukekeni kwabo okukhangayo, umkhuba wokuphefumula umoya osemkhathini, usayizi omkhulu, kepha futhi nokunakekelwa okungafuneki.
Ngakho-ke, ukuma komzimba wakhe kucindezelwe kancane ezinhlangothini zombili. Amaphiko ayindilinga hhayi amancane kakhulu. Ukuphakama okuphezulu kwabantu abadala kungafinyelela ku-150 mm. Lezi zinhlanzi ze-aquarium zingaphila cishe iminyaka eyi-4 ngokunakekelwa okufanele. Ngokuqondene nokudla okunomsoco, ungondla kokubili ukudla okubukhoma nokubandayo. Ukuphela kokucatshangelwa ukuthi ukudla akufanele kube kukhulu.
Ibanga lokushisa elifanele liqala kusuka kuma-23 kuye kuma-28 degrees.
Idiski eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka
Ungahlangana nalezi zinhlanzi ze-aquarium endaweni yazo yemvelo ngokuya ePeru noma eBrazil. Bavele eYurophu emuva kuma-50s, futhi basebevele bethola ukwazisa ngama-aquarists amaningi. Isimo somzimba salezi zinhlanzi sicwecwe kakhulu kusuka ezinhlangothini futhi sifana nediski. Ikhanda likhulu ngokwedlulele.
Futhi, ngenxa yokuthi umlomo wabo awumkhulu kakhulu, kukhuthazwe kakhulu ukubanikeza ukudla okukhulu. Kulokhu, kunamathuba amaningi okuthi iDiski ihlale ilambile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lapho uhlela ukuzalaniswa kwalezi zinhlanzi, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi banamahloni kancane futhi kunzima kakhulu ukubekezelela isizungu.
INdlovukazi uNyasa
Lezi zinhlanzi zasemanzini zivame kakhulu ezwenikazi lase-Afrika eLake Malawi. Isimo somzimba sihlangene kancane futhi sicwecwe ezinhlangothini. Isiphetho esitholakala ngemuva sigqama ngokuqinile ngosayizi waso. Unesimilo esinokuthula. Usayizi omkhulu wabantu abadala ngu-150 mm.
Iwolintshi
Izinhlanzi ezinjalo ze-aquarium zilungele noma yikuphi ukuhlobisa kwesiziba sokufakelwa, kusinikeze ubuhle obengeziwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kaningi abameleli baleli qembu lemibala bayamangala ngezimo zabo zomzimba ezingavamile nezangempela. Ngakho-ke phakathi kwabo singahlukanisa:
- imisila yeveli;
- iso lasezulwini.
Ake sixoxe ngamunye wabo.
I-Veiltail
Izinhlanzi ezinjalo ze-aquarium zihlala cishe kuwo wonke amadamu okufakelwa emhlabeni jikelele. Ngokuqondene nokubukeka kwabo, okokuqala kubalulekile ukuphawula umthunzi wombala okhangayo, umzimba oyindilinga nomsila wemfoloko. Abanye baze baqhathanise i-veil-tails ne "fishfish" edumile. Kepha lokhu akuyona ukuphela kwento ebenza bathandwe kangaka. Ngakho-ke, lezi zingenye yezinhlanzi ezingathobeki kakhulu futhi azidingi kakhulu ekudleni. Ukuphela kwento okufanele inakwe kokuqukethwe yi-veil-tails ukungabekezelelani kwabo omakhelwane bezindawo ezishisayo kanye nesifiso sokumba emhlabathini isikhathi eside.
Iso laseZulwini
Igama lesibili lale nhlanzi emangalisayo ye-aquarium yiStargazer. Futhi okokuqala, kungenxa yesakhiwo esithokozisayo samehlo akhe aqhamukayo, abukeka eqondile. Usayizi omkhulu wabantu abadala ngu-150 mm. Kepha kubalulekile ukugcizelela ukuthi lezi zinhlanzi ze-aquarium kunzima ukuzigcina. Kunconywa ukuthi ubondle ngokudla okuphilayo. Kwezinye izimo, kungenzeka ukuyifaka esikhundleni somile, kepha isikhathi esifushane kuphela.
