Izinhlobo ezintsha zezinja zokuhlobisa ngokushesha zanqoba izinhliziyo zabathandi bezilwane ezifuywayo. Ama-Biewers amukelwa ngokusemthethweni njenge-subspecies ye-Yorkshire Terrier ngo-2008, kodwa abalandeli bazi izinja ezinhle ze-tricolor okungenani amashumi amathathu eminyaka. I-Beaver york ithole ukubukeka okuyingqayizivele lapho ibonakala kalula.
Incazelo kanye nezici zohlobo
ERussia, izinja ezincane zavela ngo-2006. Izinga elingaphandle lamukelwa eminyakeni emithathu kamuva yiCynological Federation of the Russian Federation. Ukufuya ngokusemthethweni nokuhlanganyela emibukisweni kulethe ukuthandwa kubangane abancane.
Emlandweni wohlobo, ukubonakala kwemidlwane ye-tricolor kubhekwa njengokubonakaliswa kokuguquka okuzenzakalelayo. Impumelelo yahlanganiswa abalimi abasebenza iminyaka emi-4 ekuzaleni uhlobo olusha lokuhlobisa.
Hhayi imvelaphi yaseJalimane kuphela ehlukanisa uhlobo olusha neYorkie Terriers, evela eGreat Britain, kepha futhi nezinto ezithuthukisayo, amathoni amasha wokubukeka okukhanyayo.
Umehluko omkhulu phakathi kweBiewer neYorkshire Terrier ejwayelekile umbala we-tricolor
Ukwakhiwa kwezinja kuyalingana, kunomusa. Ukuphakama 22-27 cm, isisindo 2-3 kg. Abesifazane bangaba nesisindo esingu-500 ngaphezulu. Ikhanda elincane le-beaver lilingana nomzimba. Amehlo asezingeni eliphakathi nendawo, amnyama, anamaqhubu amnyama amajwabu amehlo.
Ukubukeka kwenja kuhlakaniphile, ngobuqili obuncane. Impumulo ingaba mnyama kuphela. Izindlebe eziqondile, ezimise okonxantathu. Ama-paw ayindilinga, anezinzipho eziqinile.
Ukuziqhenya kwebeaver yibhantshi elide eligeleza ngaphandle kwejazi. Imicu ejiyile, enosilika yakha imicu eqondile. Umsila uphinde umbozwe ngoboya obuningi. Ukufika kungavunyelwe. Izilinganiso ezihambisanayo zesilwane zisabonakala ngemuva kwengubo enhle.
Ama-Beavers anelukuluku lokwazi futhi anobungani ngokwemvelo.
Umbala wesici se-biewers yisici esiyinhloko lapho uhlobo luhlukaniswa khona namaYorkies ahlobene. Ukuhlelwa okulinganayo kwamabala anemibala eminingi nokumhlophe ekhanda lezilwane ezifuywayo kubalulekile, yize ukwahluka ekubekweni kokumakwa kwegolide elimhlophe noluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kuvunyelwe.
Umzimba wezinja umnyama ngombala, ikakhulukazi umnyama, kepha i-sternum, isisu nezidladla zimhlophe. Isithwathwa esineqhwa sibamba intamo nesilevu.
Okubi kohlobo kubandakanya:
- izindlebe ezilengayo;
- ama-canine agwegwile nama-incisors;
- ubukhulu bomzimba obumhlophe - ngaphezu kwama-80%;
- umthunzi okhanyayo wamehlo;
- ukutholakala kwengubo yangaphansi kanye nama-curls.
Kwaziwa njengobubi obukhethekile:
- uboya obungavamile;
- umhlathi skew;
- azikho izimpawu ezimnyama emzimbeni.
Ukubukeka kufana neYorkie egqoke ijazi elintekenteke nelithambile, kepha kunomehluko omkhulu ku-tricolor yombala. Ukuvezwa kwengubo kuvumela izinja ukuthi zibe onobuhle abenza isitayela, bahlobise ngezesekeli, futhi baluke izingulube zezingulube. Kuyintokozo ukuhamba nomngane onjalo.
Inja ye-beaver york unothando olumangalisayo futhi ujabule. Inhlanganisela yomsebenzi nokulinganisela kobumnene ihlukanisa kahle izilwane ezifuywayo ezihlotsheni. Zidlala kuze kube semdala, izilwane ezinhle nezinobuhle zihambisana kahle nawo wonke umuntu, kufaka phakathi izingane.
Abanikazi bayakwazi lokho i-beaver york mini uhlakaniphe kakhulu, unesibindi. Uqeqeshwe kahle. Ukuboniswa kwesibindi kubenza babe ngabaqaphi abahle, abakhonkothayo futhi bazise ngendlela yabantu abangaziwa. Abancane bakhombisa isimilo, yize kukhona ukungalingani nembangi.
Ukubukeka okuthinta i-beaver akufanele kube yisithiyo emfundweni yakhe. Bafunda izifundo kahle, bayakuqonda ukwenqatshelwa nemithetho.
IBeverver Yorkies inamathele kakhulu enkosini yabo futhi ikulungele ukuyilandela yonke indawo
Uhlamvu olujabulisayo lwengane enemilenze emine lukhulisa imimoya yawo wonke amalungu omndeni. Akukho ukungezwani komzimba noboya obuthambile beaver, ngakho-ke kuphephile futhi kumnandi ukuphatha isilwane ezandleni zakho futhi udlale ngaso.
Inja izojabula ngokuxhumana namalungu omndeni. Ukuba khona kwezinye izilwane efulethini akusona isithiyo ekuhlaleni kwe-beaver york.
Ukunakekelwa nokunakekelwa kwasekhaya
Izimo zefulethi eliphansi kakhulu zizokuvumela ukuthi ugcine isilwane esincane. Umbhede omncane, izitsha ezimbili, amathoyizi - konke, okudingwa yi-beaver. Kodwa impilo ephelele yomngane omncane kungenzeka kuphela esimweni sothando nokunakekelwa.
Esikhathini sokuqala sokubonakala komdlwane endlini, umuntu kufanele abhekane nobungozi bengane phakathi kwezinto ezinkulu nabantu angabazi.
Kubalulekile ukufundisa isilwane sakho izinqubo zenhlanzeko kusukela ezinsukwini zokuqala, khona-ke konke ukuphathwa kuzoba umkhuba, futhi ngeke kubangele ukwenqatshwa. Ukunakekelwa kwabantwana kufaka phakathi imisebenzi elandelayo:
- ukusula iso ekuseni nge-swab kakotini efakwe emanzini abilisiwe noma nge-chamomile decoction;
- ukuhlanganisa uboya nge-brush yokuhlikihla;
- ukubopha i-ponytail kusuka ku-bang ende;
- ukuxubha amazinyo akho ngemuva kwezinsuku eziyi-3-4 ngebhulashi elikhethekile bese unamathisela izinja;
- ukugunda izinwele ngenhlanzeko njengoba kudingeka;
- uzipho uzisika njengoba ukhula;
- ukugeza kuze kube kathathu ngenyanga ngezindlela ezikhethekile.
Izinwele ze-beaver york kusuka ezinyangeni ezine zeminyaka kufanele iphathiswe ochwepheshe uma inja ibamba iqhaza emibonisweni. Umkhongi onolwazi uzokwengeza ukupholisha ekubukekeni kwesilwane sakho. Uma kungekho micimbi yokubonisa ehleliwe, kungcono inja ifinyeze ijazi ukuze isilwane nomnikazi basizakale.
Ngesikhathi sezinqubo, kunconywa ukuthi uqaphele futhi uqaphele ukuze ungalimazi isilwane ngengozi:
- awukwazi ukuhlanza izindlebe ze-beavers ngama-swabs kakotini, kusetshenziselwa lezi zinhlayiya zikakotini ngalezi zinhloso;
- ungayikama ngaphandle kokunyakaza okungazelelwe, uqaqa amafindo koboya, ngaphandle kokukhipha izinwele zesilwane;
- sika izinwele phakathi kweminwe, ezindlebeni, ngaphandle kokuthinta izicubu ezithambile.
Ukuvakashelwa njalo kudokotela wezilwane kusiza ukuqeda izinkinga zokubola kwamazinyo, izibalo zamazinyo nokunye.
Ukuhamba kwansuku zonke kuyadingeka ekuhlanganyeleni kwezinja, kufafaza umsebenzi wazo emoyeni omusha emidlalweni, kumnandi. Lapho besebenzelana nabantu nezilwane, ama-beavers akhombisa ilukuluku nesibindi. Awunakubashiya benganakiwe, njengoba ngomdlandla befunda umhlaba obazungezile futhi babaleke ngokungesabi.
Ukukhulisa iBeaver Yorkies kwehlela ukufaka imikhuba emihle. Isilwane esifuywayo kumele sifunde ukuthi yini okukhuthazwayo ekuziphatheni kwabo, lokho okubizwa ngokuthi ukutotosa, abajeziselwa kona. Ochwepheshe babheka imikhuba emibi yama-beavers njengamaphutha abanikazi.
Iminyaka yobudala esemncane isikhathi esihle sokuqeqeshwa kwekhola. Ingane kufanele ilandele imiyalo "kimi", "fu" kusukela esemncane, ukuze imikhuba yokuqoqa udoti nokonakala kwezinto ingathuthukiswa.
Ukufundisa ukudla endaweni efanele kuphela akuyona into elula kumnikazi, ohlale efuna ukujabulisa isilwane ngento ekhethekile. Ungazitika ngoswidi kuphela ngezinjongo zokufunda.
I-Beaver Yorkies ithola kalula ulimi oluvamile nezinye izilwane ezifuywayo nezingane
Umlingiswa we-Beaver York ukudlala, ngenxa yesimo esingokomzwelo somnikazi, ukulungele okuningi. Izinsongo nobudlova benza izinja ngendlela ecindezelayo, ziyacasha. Akufanele kube khona udlame nolaka ekuqeqeshweni kwezilwane.
Abantu abanonya bangahlola intando yomuntu, babe nenkani futhi babuke ukusabela komnikazi. Ukubonisa ukuqina kuzobenza balalele.
Kubalulekile ukuthi abanikazi bezinja babhekelele izidingo zabo zemvelo, bangaphuzi ukuphuma ngaphandle uma i-beaver igijimela ifuna indawo eyimfihlo. Ukuqeqeshwa kwe-diaper kuyingxenye yesisombululo kulezi zinkinga.
Ukujeziswa okufika ngesikhathi kwamadaka ngengozi kufanelekile, inqobo nje uma injana ikwenza lokho ngaphandle "kwesixwayiso." Ukuhlanjalazwa okwenziwe yisisekelo ngeke kwamukelwe - inja ngeke iqonde ukuthi yini iphutha.
Ungaqala ukuqeqeshwa kusuka ezinyangeni ezi-3 uma uhlela ukubamba iqhaza embukisweni. Okunye kungakhula kancane emisebenzini enenjongo. Ingane akufanele yesatshiswe ngabantu engabazi, izimo ezintsha. Ukuzivocavoca ekhaya nasemoyeni omusha kudingeka kushintshwe, isikhathi samakilasi akufanele sibe ngaphezu kwemizuzu engama-20.
Ukudla okunomsoco
Isitendi esikhethekile esinezitsha ezitshekile ezingeni elidingekayo kulula kakhulu ukondla isilwane sakho. Isitsha esisodwa senzelwe amanzi abilisiwe, anconywa ukuthi ashintshwe njalo. Owesibili owokuphakelayo. Ngemuva kokudla, izitsha kufanele zigezwe.
Ukudla okunomsoco kwemidlwane yezinyanga ezi-2-5 kufanele kube izikhathi ezine ngosuku ngemvamisa engaguquki. Ngemuva kwalokho imvamisa yokuphakelwa kwehliswa ibe kathathu kuze kube i-beaver inonyaka owodwa ubudala. Njengoba izinja zikhula, kwanele ukudla izikhathi ezimbili ngosuku.
Umthetho kufanele ube ukuphumula okuncane ngemuva kokudla. Imidlalo esebenzayo ngemuva kokudla iholela ekuvuseleleni kabusha.
Zala i-beaver york, ngaphandle kobukhulu bayo bamathoyizi, izidlakela. Isitsha esiyinhloko ekudleni inyama ebilisiwe (inyama yenkomo, inkukhu, i-turkey). Ungahlukanisa izitsha zakho nge-offal ebilisiwe, izingcezu ezinamafutha aphansi ezinhlanzi zasolwandle. Izinhlanzi zemifula, amathambo, amasoseji akuvunyelwe.
Izithasiselo eziwusizo ngesimo samabele zizonothisa isilwane sakho ngezakhi zemagniziyam, i-phosphorus, i-potassium, amavithamini nezimbiwa. Unganikela ngelayisi, iphalishi le-buckwheat kumhluzi noma emanzini., Kubilisiwe kumafinyila. Ibhali le-pearl ne-oatmeal ngeke kusebenze. Enye ayigayekile kahle, enye ingadala ukungezwani komzimba.
Ama-Beavers awahambisani nokudla
Ukuze kugayeke okusebenzayo, izithelo nemifino, imifino iyadingeka. Amazambane, iklabishi, nemidumba kufanele kungafakwa. Amafutha emifino, imikhiqizo yobisi ebilisiwe ingasetshenziselwa ukugqoka izitsha. Amaswidi, usawoti, ushizi onamafutha, izimpahla ezibhakiwe akuvunyelwe.
Izinja ezijwayele ukungezwani komzimba zingashintsha ukudla okwemvelo ngokudla okomile ngama-granules amahle. Ukubonisana ngochwepheshe kuzokusiza ukhethe ukhetho olungcono kakhulu lokudla. Ngokuvamile, imidlwane i-beaver york ukungathobeki ekudleni, kepha amaphutha ekondleni angalimaza impilo yesilwane.
Ukuzala kanye nesikhathi sokuphila
Ukunakekelwa okuhle, uhlobo olufanele kanye nokondla kuvumela ama-beaver ukuba aphile iminyaka eyi-12-15, kwesinye isikhathi ngaphezulu. Uma abanikazi bezinja ezimbili ezivuthiwe ngokocansi bephupha ngokuthola inzalo kubo, kuzodingeka ukuthi unakekele ukuvimbela izifo kanye nokungajwayelekile kwe-hormonal.
Ukukhulelwa kuthatha izinsuku ezingama-58-65. Owesifazane udinga i-calcium eyengeziwe ekuthuthukiseni inzalo, ngakho-ke ukudla kudinga ukuqiniswa futhi kukhuphuke kancane ngevolumu. Ukuhamba kufanele kugcinwe ukugcina ithoni yemisipha. Izinwele zikamama zifinyeziwe kancane ukuze zinakekelwe kalula. Imvamisa kuba nemidlwane engu-4-6 kudoti, yize kunezimo ezehlukile zezindlalifa eziyishumi.
Kuze kube yizinsuku ezingama-25, izingane azihlukaniswa nomama wazo, ondla imidlwane ngobisi. Ngemuva kwalokho baqala kancane ukondla, lapho kuqala khona izinyathelo zokuqala zempilo ezimele.
Izifo ezingenzeka
Izinja ezihlobisayo, ngeshwa, zithambekele kwizifo nezifo eziningi, eziningi zazo ezingabonakala emidlwane:
- I-Legg-Perthes syndrome - ukulimala ekhanda lesifazane, okuholela ekukhubazekeni, ekunciphiseni kwemisipha;
- i-pancreatitis ingumphumela wokwehluleka kwamandla;
- isifo senhliziyo;
- ukuwa kwe-trachea.
Ukufundwa kwemigqa yokuzalanisa kuzosiza ukuvimbela iphutha lokuthola umdlwane nge-congenital pathology. Ukuqaphela udokotela wezilwane ukuvimbela okuhle kwezifo zamanje.
Intengo
Ukuthenga umdlwane wohlobo olungajwayelekile futhi oluhehayo kufanele kwenziwe ezindlini zezinja eziqinisekisiwe. Ku-Intanethi i-beaver york ifanekiselwa uthinta njalo uthinta ngentelezi yakhe. Kepha umnikazi udinga isilwane esihle futhi esinempilo.
Izindleko zomdlwane ezivela kubalimi abaqeqeshiwe zisukela kuma-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-30 kuye kwezingu-50. Ukuthengwa kwama-ruble ayizinkulungwane eziyi-10-20 kungabonakala kunenzuzo, kepha ngokuhamba kwesikhathi isizathu sentengo ephansi sizocaca: i-beaver ngeke ikwazi ukubamba iqhaza embukisweni ngezizathu eziningi noma iyoba yisifo sesifo sokuzalwa.
Abanikazi beBeverver bayalwazisa lolu hlobo hhayi kuphela ngokubukeka kwalo kokuhlobisa. Izilwane ezifuywayo ezinomusa nezithandanayo zidala ubumbano endlini, zizungeze amalungu omndeni ngokunaka futhi azijabulise ngemizwa yokudlala.
