Inkukhu emnandi yenkukhu
Izinhlobo zezinkukhu ze-Guinea zokuhleleka kwezinkukhu zihlukaniswa ngemibala yazo eminingi, ukuhlala kwemvelo ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene zezulu. Le nyoni ngeke ihlobise igceke lenkosi kuphela, kodwa nanoma iyiphi i-zoo enezimpaphe zayo ezikhanyayo zangaphandle kanye nozalo lwakudala. Akumangalisi ukuthi ukuhunyushwa kwegama lenyoni kusuka olimini lwesiRashiya sakudala kusho "ubukhosi".
Izici nendawo yokuhlala
Ngaphandle inyoni yeginea ifana kakhulu neTurkey, pheasant, isikhukhukazi sasekhaya noma izigwaca, ahlobene kakhulu nazo. I-partridge ne-black grouse nazo zingamalungu omndeni wakhe. Uhlobo luni lwe-Guinea fowl, ongaluthola encazelweni yalo. Isilinganiso somzimba, njengenkukhu. Umjikelezo ongemuva uhlangana kahle nomsila omfushane, uwele phansi.
Intamo ende enezimpondo ezinesikhumba ezinjengezimpondo lapho kuthintwa khona ikhanda. Cishe akukho ukuphaphama kule ndawo, ngakho-ke kudonsela ukunakekelwa okukhethekile ngombala wesikhumba esiluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Uqhwaku olugobile losayizi ophakathi nentshebe enamanzi ngaphansi. Izimpiko ezincane eziyindilinga ezinezimpaphe eziminyene.
Izinyoni zaseGuinea
Kunezinhlobo eziyisikhombisa emndenini wasebukhosini, ngalunye ngendlela ekhethekile. Ungayihlukanisa kanjani i-Guinea fowl, izingubo zabo ezinhle nobucwebe bazo kuzokutshela. Inyoni evamile yeginea idwetshiwe ngezindilinga zezimbali zeparele; kolunye uphaphe olumnyama oluhlukile lwenyoni enjalo, ungabona amachashazi amaningi akhanyayo. Izinhlobonhlobo ze-chubate zihlotshiswe ngama-curly curls ngesimo se-tuft, i-vulture guinea fowl inezimpaphe ezimfushane entanyeni nezimpaphe ezinde esifubeni.
Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi i-pearl guinea fowl ejwayelekile ibusa endle; izinhlobo eziningi zokuzalela ziyamangala ngokuhlukahluka nokunotha kwemibala, ukuba khona kwama-crest namacici ezinhlobonhlobo zezinyoni. Imibala eminingi namagama ahlukanisa i-Guinea fowl, ebizwa nge-genephalus, goose, kanga, pharaonic chicken.
Ku-photo vulture guinea fowl
Inyoni endala isisindo esingaba ngu-1.5 kuya ku-2 kg, kuthi ezinsikazi zikhudlwana kancane. Kusukela ekufuyweni, ubukhulu bayo bukhuphuke kakhulu ngokuqhathaniswa nezihlobo zayo zasendle. Uhlu lozalo lwezinyoni ezinhle lusuka e-Afrika nasesiqhingini saseMadagascar. Esikhathini esidala, bathuthelwa eGrisi yasendulo, bese kuthi inyoni yeginea ivele eRoma lasendulo.
Ukuguquka kwesimo sezulu kuthinte imfuyo embalwa engasindanga. Ukuza kwesibili kwezinyoni zeginea eYurophu kwakuvela eGuinea, phakathi nekhulu le-15-17, ngenxa yabahambi abangamaPutukezi, abangazange bavumele inyoni emangalisayo ife.
Ngemuva kwalokho ukuhlala kwayo ngobuningi kwaqala. Ezingxenyeni ezehlukene zomhlaba, iguinea fowl elimangalisayo liye lajwayela futhi laba yinto yokuzalanisa okusebenzayo. Izinhlobo zezinyoni zasendle zahlala ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene: izingxenye eziseningizimu yeSahara zikhethwe yinyoni ye-forelock, iNhlonhlo yaseSomalia, iKenya kanye ne-Ethiopia bakhethwa yizinhlobo zamanqe.
Esithombeni, vula i-Guinea fowl
I-Russia yaqala ukujwayelana nezinyoni ngekhulu le-18. Ekuqaleni zazigcinwa njengezinto zokuhlobisa ezingadini ezinhle kakhulu zasebukhosini nasezikweleni. Kamuva baqala ukuzizalisela ukudla inyama yezinyoni, amaqanda asezingeni. Izinyoni zaseGuinea zivikela kakhulu izinambuzane: izikelemu, izinambuzane nama-slugs.
Siza ekulweni ne-Colorado amazambane beetle kanye nama-aphid. Ukufuya kwasekhaya kuzuze ukuvela okusha Izinhlobo zeginea fowl: IVolga emhlophe, ukhilimu, iZagorsk ibele elimhlophe nezinye. Ukuze kuhlaliswe kabusha, abantu basendle bakhetha izindawo ezishisayo nezomile: amahlathi-utshani obomile, amahlathi akhula kancane, ama-copses, ama-savanna.
Izinyoni azikwazi ukumelana nobumanzi namakhaza, ikakhulukazi izilwane ezisencane. Abanamahloni kakhulu, bayabavumela abantu bavale futhi bangajahi ukuhamba, yize bekwazi ukugijima ngokushesha, bathuthukise ijubane. Zindiza kahle, kepha zihamba kaningi. Izilwane ezincane zingandiza phezulu engozini yokuqala, zikhombise ukwesaba. Noma imuphi umsindo onokhahlo kuyisiginali wokucasha.
Endle, izinyoni ezingamagwinya zihlala emihlambini, eqoqa izinyoni eziyishumi kuya kwezingama-30. Umholi yindoda enolwazi kakhulu, imvamisa eyindala. Bayamlingisa futhi bamlandele. Embusweni wezilwane, izinyoka zizingela izinyoni; Izinsizakalo, ama-felines amakhulu; izinyoni ezidla inyama, kodwa izitha eziyinhloko phakathi kwabantu abazingeli abangekho emthethweni. Izinzuzo zamaqanda ama-Guinea fowl nokubaluleka kwenyama edliwayo kudala kwaheha abantu ukuthi bazizingele.
Ukuzalela nokugcina i-guinea fowl ekhaya
Kulezi zinhlobo eziyisikhombisa eziyinhloko, yiginea fowl ejwayelekile kuphela esezifuyiwe. Inyama esezingeni namaqanda alolu hlobo kuyaziswa. Ukuba wusizo kwezinyoni kubonakaliswa ngokwengeziwe ekulweni nezinambuzane zasengadini: izibungu, ama-aphid, amabhungane aseColorado, iminenke, ama-slugs nezinhlobonhlobo zezinambuzane.
KU-IN izinyoni ezizalisayo isici esibalulekile ukungathobeki, ukuzwana nezinye izivakashi zegceke lezinkukhu. AmaSavages angagcinwa nezinkukhu, ngoba awaphikisani.
Uma izinyoni zizwa ingozi, bese zizama ukuhamba, ngakho-ke, ukuzigcina ezindizeni, izimpaphe zokundiza ezisemaphikweni zisikwa ngo-5-6 cm. Uginea fowl uzokwazi ukuzimela uma kwenzeka kuhlaselwa yizinja namakati, ngakho ukuhamba egcekeni kuphephile kubona.
Le nyoni ayibangeli nkinga enkulu kubalimi futhi izalelwa ngempumelelo. Inani lohlobo lubonakaliswa ekumelaneni kwalo nezifo, ukuthi kungenzeka ukuzalanisa emakhejini nasezindaweni zokuhamba, izindawo ezivalekile.
Abazesabi izulu elincane elibandayo, bazihamba ngisho nasebusika. Iqukethe inyoni yasekhaya egumbini elomile nelikhanyisiwe, lapho bebuya khona ngemuva kohambo losuku. Zihlala ezinqoleni nezinkukhu futhi zibanga umsindo omkhulu lapho abantu ezingabazi bevela njengabalindi bangempela.
Sawdust, peat, shavings yokhuni noma utshani obuncane kusetshenziswa njengezinto zokulala endlini. Ikhava liphakeme ngo-10-15 cm. Izitezi zigezwa ngezikhathi ezithile futhi zifakwe amagciwane ukuze kuvinjelwe umswakama nesikhunta, okuyizimbangela zezifo. Izinga lokushisa lendlu akumele libe ngaphansi kuka-15 ° C.
Inyoni yase-Afrika
Ezizeni zasendlini kukhona iginea fowl ekhulayo zijwayele ezinkanjini ezinabahlinzeki nabaphuzi abagxilile. Iphansi lenziwa ngethambeka lokuqoqa amaqanda. Udoti uyasuswa kusetshenziswa amashidi akhethekile okubhaka. Umndeni wakwaKhesari uqukethe abesifazane abane kanye nowesilisa oyedwa. Kungcono ukuzala inyoni ngokufukamela noma ngosizo lwezikhukhukazi ezifuywayo.
Omama bezinyoni baseGuinea banamahloni kangangokuba abakwazi ukunakekela inzalo njalo: bayayeka ukufukamela. Ungathenga i-Guinea fowls yokuzalanisa kubalimi abaningi bezinkukhu, ngoba ukwabiwa kwezinhlobo ezaziwayo sekuyibhizinisi labalimi kanye nosomabhizinisi. Intengo yezinyoni zaseGuinea kuya ngesifunda, uhlobo, iminyaka, izimo zokulethwa kwezinyoni nezinye izinto.
Ukudla
Ekudleni kwasendle izinkukhu iginea fowl ezahlukahlukene kakhulu: izinambuzane zakha isisekelo sokudla entwasahlobo, bese-ke kuthuthukiswa imbewu, okusanhlamvu, amaqabunga, amahlumela, amajikijolo nezinye izithelo. Inyoni yasebukhosini ngeke idelele ngisho namagundane amancane. Kubalulekile ukuthi idamu lingaphakathi kwendawo yokufinyelela.
Uma indawo yomile, khona-ke umzimba we-Guinea fowl hen uvumelana nokufakwa ngokuphelele kwamanzi ekudleni. Ekuthunjweni, izinyoni zondliwa ngemfucuza yokudla, utshani obuqoshiwe, amazambane kanye nezaqathe. Izinyoni ezincane zeginea zondliwa ngamaqanda enkukhu, i-cottage shizi nama-bran ziyangezwa, futhi inani lokudla okunomsoco lithuthukiswa ubisi ne-whey.
Izinyoni ezingama-Guinea ezincane zondliwa okungenani ama-8 ngosuku, nabantu abadala kuze kube izikhathi ezine. Isidingo sokudla ezinyonini siphezulu, njengoba zine-metabolism esheshayo. Ngesikhathi lapho inyoni yesifazane shesha, qinisa ukudla ngokudla kwamaprotheni.
Ehlobo, bona ngokwabo bathola ukudla phakathi kwezihlahlana, ezingadini lapho kunezithelo eziningi, emadlelweni anotshani obude. Okubaluleke kakhulu ama-dandelions ne-burdock. Emasimini ezolimo, izinyoni zithola okusanhlamvu nokhula. Ngemuva kokuhamba okucebile emvelweni, izinyoni ze-Guinea zingakwenqaba ukudla kwakusihlwa.
Kukhona ukudla okunempilo, kepha izinyoni azikuthandi. Le yibhali, inhlanzi noma inyama nenyama yethambo. Zingahlanganiswa ngamanani amancane. Ebusika, imifino ishintshwa ngotshani obomile nothuli lotshani. Njalo dinga amanzi ahlanzekile noma iqhwa elisha.
Ukuzala kanye nesikhathi sokuphila
Endle, isikhathi sokukhwelana senyoni yasebukhosini siwela ngenkathi eyomile. ngakho-ke inyoni yeginea wesaba ukubanda nobumanzi. Uma sebenamandla futhi bekhulile, bazothola ukungathobeki ekushintsheni kwesimo sezulu.
Esithombeni, i-Guinea bird enezinkukhu
Kukhona amaqanda afinyelela kwayisishiyagalombili ku-bamba, insikazi efukama izinsuku ezingama-25. I-Guinea fowl owesilisa uyamnakekela, avikele isidleke. Uma kunengozi, bobabili abazali bazama ukuphambukisa ukunaka kwesoni bese besusa umuntu noma isilwane kunqolobane nenzalo yesikhathi esizayo.
Indawo yesidleke ikhethwa phakathi kwamahlathi, emgodini ombiwe. Amaqanda ezinyoni zaseGuinea emise okweqanda, inegobolondo eliqinile kakhulu elivikela ekungeneni kwamagciwane. Imibala isukela kokunsundu kuya kokhanyayo okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Abantu basendle baboshelwe ezindaweni ezifanayo zokuzalela amaqanda, kanti abafuywayo balahlekelwa yilesi sici.
Ukufukamela kuthatha amasonto ama-3-4. Amachwane avela ahle kakhulu: anemibala eminingi phansi nezimpaphe ezikhanyayo zihlobisa izingane. Uthando lwabo ngomama luhlala isikhathi eside, cishe unyaka wonke bayamlandela noma bahlala eduze.
Esithombeni, amaqanda ama-Guinea fowl
Ikhono lezinyoni ze-guinea ukujwayela imvelo kanye nokuziqhenya ekudleni lihlotshaniswa nempilo yabo ende yeminyaka eyi-10-11. Kepha izinyoni ezifuywayo zifuyelwa inyama edlayo kanye namaqanda anomsoco. Ngakho-ke, impilo yabo ekuthunjweni ayidluli iminyaka engu-2-3.
