I-chinchilla yegolide yaseBrithani - Leli yigama lombala wamakati waseBrithani, noma ama-subspecies amancanyana aseBrithani. Uhlobo ngokwalo luphawuleka ngomusa walo omangalisayo nokukhononda. Yilo mbala othakazelisa kakhulu phakathi kwabafuyi bamakati amsulwa, ngoba akuvamile. IGreat Britain ibhekwa njengendawo yokuzalwa kwalobu buhle obumangalisayo, lapho kwavela khona igama lekati laseBrithani. Ungowezinhlobo ezincane. Isici esihlukile yingubo enhle kakhulu, eluhlaza futhi ethambile.
Umsuka wezinhlobo nencazelo
Isithombe: British Golden Chinchilla
Abazalisi abavela eGreat Britain bakhuliswa ngokuzenzela ngokuwela amaPheresiya kanye nabaseBrithani. Namuhla, kunezinketho eziningi zemvelaphi yalolu hlobo lohlobo. Imithombo eyahlukene ichaza indaba yomsuka ngezindlela ezihlukile. Kokunye kukhonjiswa ukuthi ama-subspecies aqala ukukhuliswa eNgilandi, kokunye kwathiwa ososayensi nabafuyi abavela eMelika babebandakanyeka ekuzaleni kwabo.
Baqanjwa ngama-chinchillas ngenxa yokuthi umbala wabo ufana kakhulu nombala wemvelo wama-chinchillas. Ososayensi baseBrithani bakhethe ukuwela kuphela amakati ombala obhemayo noma wepentshisi. Ekuqaleni, ngenxa yokuhlolwa, kwavela izilwane ezinamehlo aluhlaza nombala we-chinchilla.
Ividiyo: iBritish Golden Chinchilla
Izinyane lekati lokuqala lazalwa ngenxa yokuwela ngo-1882. Ikati lesifazane elibizwa ngokuthi uShannie laqhamuka kwikati lasePheresiya nekati laseBrithani elibhemayo. Ngemuva kwalokho, abalimi baqhubeka nokusebenza ngokuzalanisa abamele kahle lolu hlobo. Ngo-1889 kwazalwa izinyane lekati, elabizwa ngokuthi iSilver Lambkin. Yile lekati elibhekwa njengokhokho walolu hlobo. Wethulwa njengomphumela wemisebenzi yokukhetha emibonisweni eminingi, lapho aba yinqobi eminingi.
Iqiniso elithakazelisayo: Inkosazana yaseSweden uVictoria yathanda lezi zilwane futhi yagcina abamele abambalwa balolu hlobo esigodlweni sayo. Inkosazana yababiza ngama-plushies futhi ngazo zonke izindlela banikela ekuzaleni nasekusabalaliseni kwabo.
Isikhathi eside, abalimi bafuna ukufuya amakati abengaba namehlo e-emerald. Kodwa-ke, ukuhlanganiswa kwezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene akuvumelanga ukuthola umphumela oyifunayo.
Ukubukeka nezici
Isithombe: Ibukeka kanjani i-chinchilla yegolide yaseBrithani
I-chinchilla yegolide yaseBrithani ibonakala ngokuvela okuvamile kwamakati aseBrithani. Abamele lolu hlobo banomzimba omkhulu kakhulu nesifuba esibanzi. Amakati anomugqa oqondile emuva nomugqa wethanga ochazwe kahle. Umzimba ugcwele ngokweqile ngemisipha ekhule kahle.
Abamele lolu hlobo banezici ezivelele:
- ukuma kwekhanda okuyindilinga okuhle nebunzi elibanzi, elihle;
- kumenyezelwe, izihlathi ezinkulu nezihlathi;
- ibanzi, ifushane, iqonde ikhala;
- ichopho lekhala linombala obomvana noma opentshisi;
- izindlebe zincane, ziyindilinga, zihlukaniswe kabanzi kusuka komunye nomunye;
- intamo ifinyeziwe, yemisipha futhi inamandla;
- amehlo amakhulu, azwakalayo asethwe ajule ngokwanele;
- izitho zifinyeziwe futhi ziqinile, ziyindilinga, ngokulingana. Kunezihluthu zoboya obukhulu phakathi kwezinzwani;
- umsila mfushane, awude, ujiyile.
Kubantu balezi zinhlobo, ukuvezwa kobulili kubonakala. Abesilisa bakhulu ngosayizi womzimba nesisindo. Isisindo somzimba wesilisa singama-6-8 kilograms, kwabesifazane ama-3-3.5 kilograms. Abantu abathenjiwe noma abachithwayo bangafinyelela cishe kabili isisindo somzimba wabo. Ijazi lamakati aseBrithani liminyene impela, lifushane futhi liwugqinsi ngengubo yangaphansi eyenziwe kahle.
Phakathi kombala ngihlukanisa izinhlobo ezintathu eziyinhloko:
- isiliva - okumhlophe kuyanqoba kulolu hlelo lombala. Umbala usatshalaliswa ngendlela yokuthi ijazi langaphansi limhlophe qwa, kanti amathiphu abemnyama, acishe abe mnyama. Indawo yesifuba nesisu imhlophe ngekristalu, ama-pads wezitho, kunalokho, amnyama. Indawo yamehlo nekhala iqokonyiswa ngombala omnyama, njengokungathi kuchazwe ngepensela;
- igolide - ingubo yangaphansi yombala we-apricot ocacisiwe. Umsila, indawo eseceleni yomzimba kanye nomugqa ongemuva zinemibala emnyama. Indawo yesifuba nesisu ithambile, umbala okhanyayo we-caramel;
- i-ashy - uma iqhathaniswa nombala wesiliva ojwayelekile, ijazi limnyama. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi izinwele zokuqapha zidayiwe okukodwa kokuthathu okumnyama, futhi umbala wesiliva ubonakala ngezinwele zokuqapha ezidaywe nge-1/8 kumbala oyinhloko. Kunemivimbo yombala omnyama emzimbeni, yize ingenayo imingcele echazwe ngokucacile. Izinwele eziphakathi kwezinzwane zimnyama, zicishe zibe mnyama;
- izazi zezilwane nabafuyi bagqamisa omunye umbala - iphuzu lombala. Zinezimpawu eziphume kakhulu zangaphandle zamakati eSiamese. Zihlukaniswa ngokuba khona kwamehlo aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Futhi ngombala wamehlo amnyama ezindlebeni, umsila namehlo.
Ihlala kuphi i-chinchilla yegolide yaseBrithani?
Isithombe: Ikati laseBrithani le-chinchilla cat
Njengabameleli bohlobo lwezicukuthwane, amakati adinga izimo ezikhethekile zokugcina. Ngaphambi kokuthola ikati elinjalo, kufanele ucabange ukuthi ungamnika yini izimo ezifanele zokuphila. Imfuneko yokuphila okunethezekile ukuhlanzeka nokuhleleka. Omunye umbandela obalulekile ukushisa kwegumbi okulungile. Lawa makati awenzelwe ukusetshenziswa ngaphandle. Azikubekezeleli ukubanda, ngakho-ke igumbi lokushisa kufanele libe okungenani ama-degree angama-22.
Ngokungafani namanye amakati, babekezelela isizungu kahle, futhi bayasithanda. Abantu abancane nokunakwa abaseScots, lapho bazizwa bekhululeke kakhudlwana. Kodwa-ke, zidinga ukunakwa nokubamba iqhaza ezimpilweni zazo kumnikazi. Lapho ebuya ekhaya evela emsebenzini, umnikazi kufanele asizwele isilwane sakhe asinake. Qiniseka ukuthi ugcina izindlebe zekati lakho zihlanzekile. Leli phuzu elibuthakathaka labamele lolu hlobo. Imvamisa, ngenxa yokuhlanzwa kungazelelwe, amakati aqala ukutheleleka, ukugcwala, nezinqubo ezithathelwanayo.
Isilwane esinobuhlonishwa esinjalo sidinga isikhala somuntu siqu. Mayelana nalokhu, kuyadingeka ukunakekela ukuhlelwa "kwendlu". Okuhle kunakho konke, uma izotholakala endaweni ecashile, efihliwe ekuhloleni amehlo. Lokhu akusho ukuthi ama-chinchillas egolide afuna ngenkani ukugcina izimo nokunakekelwa. Noma kunjalo, kuneziqondiso ezithile okufanele zilandelwe.
Amehlo ezilwane kufanele asulwe ngephedi kakotini emanziswe ngamanzi abilisiwe. Isixazululo esibuthakathaka se-chamomile singasetshenziswa njengesixazululo. Kanye ngosuku, amakati adinga ukuxubha amazinyo. Ukuhlanzwa kwamazinyo kwenziwa ngemikhiqizo ekhethekile yokuhlanzeka, ethengiswa emakhemisi wezilwane. Izilwane kufanele zisikwe okungenani kanye ngenyanga.
Idlani i-chinchilla yegolide yaseBrithani?
Isithombe: British Golden Chinchilla
Kuyadingeka ukondla amakati kuphela ukudla okusha, okusezingeni eliphakeme noma ukudla okulungiselelwe okwenziwe ngomumo ikakhulukazi amakati. Ukuze umsoco ulinganiselwe, kuyadingeka ukuthi okuphakelayo kuqukethe okungenani amaprotheni angama-35%.
Iqiniso elithakazelisayo: Umnikazi wenqatshelwe ngokuphelele ukuxuba izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zokuphakelwa okulungiselelwe kokuphakelwa okukodwa. Kungadala ukugula nezinkinga zokugaya ukudla.
Udinga futhi ukubala amakhalori. Lokhu akunzima uma usebenzisa okuphakelayo okulungiselelwe njengomthombo wokudla. Inani elilinganiselwe lamakhalori kumuntu omdala oyedwa ngama-70 kcal ngekhilogremu yesisindo bukhoma. Kuyadingeka futhi ukuqinisekisa ukufinyelela njalo kwamanzi ahlanzekile, ahlanzekile. Kudinga ukuguqulwa nsuku zonke. Kungcono ukuthela amanzi asemabhodleleni noma ahlungiwe esitsheni. Ukudla kwemvelo akufanele kukhishwe ekudleni. Uma ukudla kulinganisiwe, isilwane siyoba nempilo futhi sisebenze.
Okuhlanganisiwe ekudleni kwemvelo kwesilwane:
- inyama eluhlaza yezinhlobo ezilondile;
- okuphekiwe noma okuphekiwe (isibindi, inhliziyo, amaphaphu);
- izinhlanzi zasolwandle ezimhlophe ezenziwe ngamathambo;
- imikhiqizo yobisi enamaphesenti aphansi amafutha (i-cottage shizi, i-yogurt ngaphandle kokugcwalisa, ukhilimu omuncu);
- kabili noma kathathu ngesonto, unganikeza amakati amaqanda abilisiwe (mhlawumbe izigwaca);
- imifino ebilisiwe kaningana ngesonto (imifino eyenziwe ekhaya ingcono - amazambane, izaqathe, amazambane);
- okusanhlamvu okubilisiwe (buckwheat, irayisi, amabele).
Iqiniso elithakazelisayo: Ngaphambi kokunikeza ikati inyama eluhlaza, udinga ukuyifaka iqhwa amahora ayi-10 ukuyibulala amagciwane. Ngaphambi kokuphaka, ichithwe futhi ithelwe ngamanzi abilayo. Qinisekisa ukusika inyama ibe yizicucu ezincane.
Uma isilwane sinengubo e-silky, ethambile futhi ecwebezelayo, khona-ke ikati lidla kahle, futhi ukudla kwalo kugcwele konke okudingekayo. Kukhona uhlu lwemikhiqizo ephikiswe ngokweqile ukufaka phakathi ekudleni kwezilwane.
Yini engavunyelwe ukunikeza:
- ukudla okusemathinini;
- inyama ebhemayo;
- amasoseji namasoseji;
- izitsha ezibabayo, ezinosawoti nezinongwe;
- ubisi lwenkomo eluhlaza;
- inyama ekheniwe noma inhlanzi.
Lolu hlobo lwekati lujwayele ukudla ngokweqile nokukhuluphala. Mayelana nalokhu, umnikazi uqobo kufanele athathe umthamo wenani lokudla oludingekayo ekukhuleni nasekukhuleni okujwayelekile kwezilwane ezifuywayo. Kungcono ukubondla ngezingxenye ezincane kahlanu kuya kweziyisithupha ngosuku. Kubalulekile ukuhlwanyela utshani bekati obukhethekile ngenkathi yasekwindla-entwasahlobo, amakati angayincinza.
Manje uyazi ukuthi uzondla kanjani i-chinchilla yegolide yaseBrithani. Ake sibone ukuthi ungazala kanjani la makati amahle.
Izici zobuntu nendlela yokuphila
Isithombe: Ikati laseBrithani chinchilla yegolide
Ama-chinchilla egolide aseBrithani ahlukaniswa nesimo esimnene, esihlanganiswa nokuzimela nokuziqhenya. Ngokunakekelwa okuhle nothando, isilwane ngobuqotho ngayo yonke inhliziyo yaso sinamathela kumnikazi waso, ngasikhathi sinye, sizibona silingana naso. Amakati alolu hlobo azolile kakhulu, alinganisela futhi awathinteki nhlobo ngokomzwelo. Akujwayelekile ukuthi bakhombise imizwa yabo, kunoma yisiphi isimo bancamela ukuthatha isikhundla sombukeli futhi bangathathi hlangothi ezindabeni zabanye. Amakati amaningi athatha ukubonwa njengesibopho sabo ngokushesha.
Ukuze uphile ngokuvumelana nendoda enhle kangako, kufanele uzithande ngobuqotho izilwane. Akunakwenzeka ukubona ikati elinje njengethoyizi eliphambili. Amakati akhuthazelela konke ukukhothwa ngenkani, ukugaxwa nokuveza imizwa yawo ngokuzinza nokomzimba. Abayemukeli ngokweqile le ndlela yokuxhumana, kepha abakhombisi ulaka. Laba bapheki abathandi ukunakwa kakhulu, abantu abaningi nomsindo obazungezile. Bangabathandi bendlela yokuphila elinganisiwe, eqondakalayo futhi ejwayelekile.
Akunakwenzeka ukufeza noma yini kusuka ezilwaneni ngenkani nangokucindezelwa. Isilwane silalela umuntu futhi senze okuthile kuphela uma lowo muntu emqonda njengesiphathimandla. Ama-Chinchillas ahlakaniphe kakhulu futhi ashesha ukushesha, ngenxa yalokho, ngendlela efanele, aqeqeshiwe kahle. Bahlala bekulungele ukuxhumana uma behlonipha futhi bemthanda umnikazi.
Ama-chinchillas egolide angabanumzane bangempela, njengoba bejwayela uku-oda futhi bazame ukunamathela kukho konke ukuphila kwabo. Abasoze balimaza noma balimaze impahla. Izilwane zibhekwa njengokuziqhenya okukhulu, akujwayelekile ukuthi zicele futhi zincenge ukudla, ngeke zaneliswe ngezicucu ezivela etafuleni lenkosi, noma ngabe zilambe kakhulu. Ukuxhumana nezingane kubonwa ngamakati njengobubi obumangalisayo. Abazithandi izingane ngokweqile, kepha bayazibekezelela, bezama ngawo wonke amathuba ukuvele bacashe ngokunaka kwabo ngokweqile nangentshisekelo yangempela.
Isakhiwo senhlalo nokuzala
Isithombe: Kitten golden chinchilla kitten
Izilwane ezizalisayo zinconyelwa ochwepheshe abanolwazi emkhakheni. I-chinchilla yegolide yaseBrithani ikhiqizwa ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezikhethekile. Ngaphambi kokuzalela amakati ekhaya, kufanele ufunde ubunzima balolu daba. Izazi zezilwane zixwayisa ukuthi lolu hlobo alwakhiwe kahle. Ngesikhathi sokukhwelana nokukhulelwa, amakati adinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile nokunakwa. Isinyathelo sokuqala ukunakekela ukukhethwa kozakwethu abafanelekayo bokuzalisa.
Indlela yokukhetha uzakwethu:
- ukutholakala kwazo zonke izimpawu zesici salolu hlobo kubafakizicelo bokukhwelana;
- ukungabikho kwezifo kanye nezifo zofuzo;
- ukubukeka okunempilo;
- umsebenzi;
- ukutholakala kwayo yonke imibhalo edingekayo;
- ukutholakala kwepasipoti yokugoma kanye nayo yonke imigomo ekuyo.
Ama-chinchillas egolide ukuthuthuka sekwedlule isikhathi. Kunconywa ukuthi ubaqale esikhathini lapho bezimele, bangaya ngokuzimela endlini yangasese futhi badle ukudla kwabantu abadala.
Izitha zemvelo zama-chinchillas egolide aseBrithani
Isithombe: Ibukeka kanjani i-chinchilla yegolide yaseBrithani
Ngenxa yokuthi izilwane zihlala ekhaya kuphela, azinazo izitha zemvelo. Ngokwemvelo, amakati anikezwe ukuzivikela okuqinile kanye ne-psyche ezinzile ngokumangazayo. Kodwa-ke, bazodinga izimo ezithile zokuphila, umbuso kanye nokudla. Uma imithetho yokugcinwa kwezilwane ingalandelwa, ingozi yokuhlaselwa yizifo ezahlukahlukene iyanda.
Lolu hlobo lubonakala ngezifo ezilandelayo:
- isifo sezinso se-polycystic;
- i-retrophy ye-retina yezinhlamvu zamehlo;
- izifo zomgudu wamathumbu;
- amathumba amabi;
- i-cardiomyopathy ye-hypertrophic.
Isifo ngasinye kulezi ezingenhla singaholela ekufeni kwesilwane. Uma ikati liba lethargic, lingenandaba nakho konke, isifiso salo siyancipha, futhi yenqaba ukuphatha okuthandayo, kufanele uxhumane nodokotela wezilwane ngokushesha. Abamele lolu hlobo bazwela kakhulu kokungakapheli. Bangathola i-pneumonia uma begcinwa ezimweni ezibucayi noma ezimanzi.
Ukuze ukhiphe ukwakheka kwe-oncological kwezitho zohlelo lokuzala, kunconywa ukusika amakati nokuhlanza amakati uma kungahlelwanga ukuzala. Isikhathi esihle sokuhlinzwa sineminyaka eyi-6-7 izinyanga. Kuyanconywa futhi ukuyisa izilwane kudokotela wezilwane ngesikhathi esifanele ukuze zigonywe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, qiniseka ukuthi uhlanganisa njalo uboya bezilwane ezifuywayo. Ngaphandle kwalokho, lapho uzikhotha, uboya buzongena esiswini futhi bungadala izinkinga ezinkulu zempilo futhi kuphazamise umgudu wokugaya ukudla.
Inani labantu kanye nesimo sezinhlobo
Isithombe: British Golden Chinchilla
Namuhla i-chinchilla yegolide yaseBrithani uhlobo oluthile olujwayelekile. Lawa makati afuyelwa cishe emhlabeni wonke. Lawa makati athandwa kakhulu ngokubekezela kwawo, ukukhuthazela, ukuhlala kwawo nokukhuthazela kwezicukuthwane. Azisoze zahlupha abanikazi bazo.
Babekezelela ngokuphelele isizungu, yize kukhona umnikazi wabo badinga ukunakekelwa nokunakekelwa kwakhe. Amakati alolu hlobo enzelwe ukuzalanisa kuphela ekhaya. Bona, njengezicukuthwane zeqiniso, bangongoti bokunethezeka, ubumnandi nobulula.
Abazalisi kanye nabathandi bamakati amsulwa bazazisa kakhulu ngobuhlakani nobuhlakani okwaziwa kakhulu ngama-chinchillas aseBrithani. Kunconywa ukuqala abamele lolu hlobo besebancane, njengoba bejwayela masinyane umnikazi nemvelo.
I-chinchilla yegolide yaseBrithani Ingabe ikati elihle ngokumangalisayo. Unengqondo nokuhlakanipha okungakholeki, okuthandwa yikho nokwaziswa ngabathandi bezinhlobo zezilwane eziyigugu ezivela kuwo wonke umhlaba.Amakati alolu hlobo anamathele kakhulu kumnikazi wawo, yize esithanda futhi esazisa kakhulu isikhala sakhe nokuzimela. Ngasikhathi sinye, banikeza imizwa eminingi emihle futhi enhle ngenkathi bexhumana nabo.
Usuku lokushicilelwa: 30.11.2019
Idethi ebuyekeziwe: 07.09.2019 ngo-18: 49
