I-Corydoras (i-Latin Corydoras) iyinhlobo yezinhlanzi zamanzi ahlanzekile ezivela emndenini we-Callichthyidae. Igama lesibili i-armored catfish, bathola imigqa emibili yamapuleti amathambo agijima emzimbeni.
Ungomunye wemikhakha ethandwa kakhulu phakathi kwe-aquarium catfish futhi uqukethe izinhlobo eziningi, eziningi zazo ezitholakala ezindaweni zokugcina izilwane zokuzilibazisa.
Kule ndatshana, uzothola ukuthi ama-corridor ahlala kuphi, zingaki izinhlobo zezinhlobo zezilwane, ukuthi ungazigcina kanjani e-aquarium, yini okufanele uyondle nokuthi obani omakhelwane ongabakhetha.
Ukuphila emvelweni
Igama elithi Corydoras livela kumagama esiGreki athi kory (helmet) nelithi doras (leather). Ama-corridoras awuhlobo olukhulu kakhulu lwezinhlanzi ze-neotropical, afaka izinhlobo ezingaphezu kwezingu-160.
Akukabikho ukuhlukaniswa okuthembekile kwalezi zinhlobo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezinye izinhlanzi esikhathini esedlule zazingezomunye umkhakha, kepha namuhla sezidluliselwe emaphaseji. Lokhu kwenzeke nohlobo lweBrochis.
Ama-corridoras ahlala eSouth America, lapho atholakala khona empumalanga ye-Andes kuya ogwini lwe-Atlantic, ukusuka eTrinidad kuya eRio de la Plata enyakatho ye-Argentina. Abekho ePanama kuphela.
Imvamisa, amaphaseji ahlala emifuleni emincane, imifudlana, amaxhaphozi namachibi aseNingizimu Melika. Lezi yizindawo ezinomsinga wokuthula (kepha kuyaqabukela ngamanzi amile), amanzi lapho anodaka kakhulu, futhi ukujula akujulile. Amabhange ambozwe uhlaza oluminyene, kanti nezitshalo zasemanzini zikhula ziziningi emanzini.
Izinhlobo eziningi zamaphaseji zihlala kusendlalelo esingezansi, zimba kumatshe, ngesihlabathi noma ngodaka. Bahlala kumadamu wamapharamitha ahlukile, kepha bakhetha amanzi athambile, angathathi hlangothi noma ane-asidi encane. Ubulukhuni obujwayelekile bamanzi ngama-5-10 degrees.
Bangabekezelela amanzi anosawoti amancane (ngaphandle kohlobo oluthile), kepha abahlali ezindaweni lapho imifula igelezela olwandle.
Imvamisa bahlala ezikoleni, ezingaba ngamakhulu, kwesinye isikhathi izinkulungwane zezinhlanzi. Imvamisa, isikole sinohlobo olulodwa lwezinhlanzi, kepha kwesinye isikhathi ziyahlangana nezinye.
Ngokungafani neningi le-catfish, elidume kakhulu ngezinhlobo zasebusuku, amaphaseji nawo ayasebenza emini.
Ukudla kwabo okuyinhloko yizinambuzane ezahlukahlukene kanye nezibungu zabo ezihlala ezansi, kanye nengxenye yesitshalo. Yize amaphaseji engewona ama-scavenger, angadla izinhlanzi ezifile.
Indlela yabo yokondla ifuna ukudla ezansi ngosizo lwentshebe ebucayi, bese imunca ukudla emlonyeni, ngenkathi ivame ukucwila emhlabathini kuze kufike emehlweni.
Ukuxakaniseka kokuqukethwe
Imihubhe seyidumile endaweni yokuzilibazisa ye-aquarium selokhu yaqala futhi isekhona kuze kube namuhla. Kunezinhlobo eziningi zazo, iningi lazo kulula ukuzinakekela, zingabizi, futhi zihlala zidayiswa. Ngisho namagama eningi kulula ukuwabiza.
Uma ufuna i-aquarium yomphakathi - izinhlobo eziyishumi ezidumile, ngicela. Uma ufuna i-biotope nezinhlobo ezingavamile kakhulu, ukukhetha kusabanzi.
Yebo, phakathi kwabo kunezinhlobo zezilwane ezifuna izimo zokuboshwa, kepha iningi lazo alizithobeki.
Ukugcina ku-aquarium
Bazwana kahle e-aquarium eshisayo nezinhlanzi eziningi ezinokuthula. Amapaseji anamahloni kakhulu, emvelweni ahlala kuphela emihlambini futhi kufanele agcinwe eqenjini.
Cishe noma iziphi izinhlobo, inani elinconyiwe livela kubantu abayi-6-8. Kepha, khumbula ukuthi lapho imihubhe eminingi emhlambini, indlela abaziphatha ngayo inomdla kakhulu, iyafana nendlela abaziphatha ngayo emvelweni.
Iningi lamaphaseji athanda amanzi athambile futhi ane-asidi. Kodwa-ke, bayakwazi ukubekezelela amapharamitha ahlukahlukene, ngoba agcinwe ngempumelelo ekuthunjweni isikhathi eside. Imvamisa zihlala emazingeni okushisa aphansi kunezinye izinhlanzi ezishisayo. Lokhu kunjalo ikakhulukazi ngezinhlobo ezithile zemvelo ezihlala emifuleni edliswa izinguzunga zeqhwa ezintabeni.
Babekezelela kabi okuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-nitrate emanzini. Lokhu kuholela ekulimaleni nasekuthelelekeni kwamadevu abo abucayi, ngenxa yalokho anganyamalala ngokuphelele.
Amadevu nawo ayazwela enhlabathini. Uma i-aquarium inenhlabathi enokhahlo, inhlabathi eneziphetho ezicijile, khona-ke intshebe ebucayi ithola amanxeba. Ilungele ukugcina isihlabathi, kepha ezinye izinhlobo zenhlabathi ezinjengamatshe amnandi zingasetshenziswa.
Bazizwa bekhululeke kakhulu kuma-aquariums anendawo enkulu engezansi, isihlabathi njenge-substrate namaqabunga omuthi owomile kuso. Le yindlela abahlala ngayo emvelweni.
Imigwaqo ngezikhathi ezithile inyukela ebusweni bamanzi ukuze iphefumule umoya futhi lokhu akumele kukwethuse. Lokhu kuziphatha kujwayelekile futhi akusho ukuthi umoya-mpilo oncibilikiswe emanzini awenele izinhlanzi.
Ukuphila kwabo isikhathi eside e-aquarium kufanelekile ukuhlonishwa; C. aeneus kuthiwa waphila iminyaka engama-27 ekuthunjweni, futhi akujwayelekile ukuthi amaphaseji aphile iminyaka engama-20.
Ukondla
Badla kusuka phansi, kuyilapho bengazithobi ngokweqile ekudleni. Badla ama-pellets akhethekile we-catfish kahle, bathanda ukudla okubukhoma nokubandayo - i-tubifex, i-bloodworms.
Ukuphela kwento okufanele ukhathazeke ngayo ukuthola ukudla kubo. Njengoba imvamisa ezinye izinhlanzi zihlala ezingxenyeni eziphakathi kwamanzi, kepha imvuthuluka ingawela phansi.
Umbono oyiphutha obaluleke kakhulu futhi oyingozi ukuthi i-catfish idla imfucuza ngemuva kwezinye izinhlanzi, zingama-scavenger. Lokhu akulona iqiniso. Amapaseji izinhlanzi eziphelele ezidinga ukudla okwehlukahlukene futhi okunomsoco ukuze ziphile futhi zikhule.
Ukuhambisana
Amakhorido - izinhlanzi ezinokuthula... E-aquarium, bahlala buthule, bangathinti muntu. Kepha bona ngokwabo bangaba isisulu sezinhlanzi ezidlayo noma ezinolaka.
Indawo yokuhlala nayo ayaziwa kubo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zamaphaseji ziyakwazi ukubhukuda emhlambini, ikakhulukazi uma zifana ngombala noma ngosayizi.
Ukungafani ngokocansi
Abesilisa abavuthiwe ngokobulili bahlala bancane kunabesifazane. Abesifazane banomzimba obanzi nesisu esikhudlwana, ikakhulukazi uma ubuka phezulu. Njengomthetho, akunzima ukuhlukanisa owesifazane nowesilisa.
Amaphesenti ama-corridor amancane kuphela angaziqhayisa ngokuthi owesifazane wehlukile kowesilisa ngombala. Uma uzozala imihubhe, lapho-ke udinga ukugcina abesilisa ababili noma abathathu kowesifazane oyedwa. Kepha uma uzigcina ngezinhloso zokuhlobisa, khona-ke lesi silinganiso asibalulekanga kakhulu.
Izinhlobo ezidumile zamaphaseji
Ngeshwa, akunakwenzeka ukuchaza wonke amaphaseji. Kuneziningi zazo, izinhlobo ezintsha zitholakala njalo lapho zidayiswa, kuvela ama-nzalo. Ngisho nokuhlukaniswa kwabo kusese nezinxushunxushu.
Kepha, kunezinhlobo eziningana zemigudu ebigcinwe ngempumelelo kuma-aquariums iminyaka eminingi.
Ngezansi uzothola izithombe zabo nencazelo emfushane. Uma unentshisekelo kunoma yiluphi uhlobo, ngokuchofoza kusixhumanisi ungafunda imininingwane ngalo.
Iphaseji lika-Adolf
Olunye lwezinhlobo ezintsha zamaphaseji. Le nhlanzi yaqanjwa njengegama lokuhlonipha iphayona, umqoqi wezinhlanzi odumile u-Adolfo Schwartz, sibonga umhlaba owazi ngaye le nhlanzi.
Lo mgwaqo ubukeka ugcwele futhi utholakala kuphela emifuleni yaseRio Negro, umasipala waseSan Gabriel da Cachueira, eBrazil. Kodwa-ke, eminye imithombo ithi lezi zinhlobo zitholakala eRio Haupez, okuyisisekelo esikhulu somfula iRio Negro. Okwamanje, alusekho ulwazi oluthembekile.
Imininingwane engaphezulu ngaleli phaseji landela isixhumanisi.
Umhubhe venezuela mnyama
Okunye ukubukeka okusha. Kepha, ngokungafani nomhubhe wase-Adolf, iphaseji emnyama yaseVenezuela imvelaphi engacacile. Ngokwenguqulo eyodwa, ihlala emvelweni, ngokusho kwenye, ingumphumela wokuhlola okwenziwa ngumuntu wasemanzini waseJalimane.
Imininingwane engaphezulu ngaleli phaseji landela isixhumanisi.
Iphaseji likaJulie
Lathola igama lalo ngokuhlonipha umuntu ogama lakhe laziwa lingaziwa. Indawo ehlala kuyo yiNyakatho-mpumalanga yeBrazil. Abomdabu ezinhlelweni zemifula engasogwini eningizimu ye-Amazon Delta ezifundazweni zasePiaui, Maranhao, Para nase-Amapa.
Imininingwane engaphezulu ngaleli phaseji landela isixhumanisi.
Izinkukhu ze-Emerald
Uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izinhlobo zephaseji likhulu impela. Isabalele kakhulu kunezinye izinhlobo zamaphaseji. Kutholakala kulo lonke i-Amazon Basin, eBrazil, ePeru, e-Ecuador naseColombia.
Imininingwane engaphezulu ngaleli phaseji landela isixhumanisi.
Iphaseji yethusi
Enye yezinhlobo ezithandwa kakhulu futhi ezisabalele. Kanye ne-catfish enamachashazi, kungabhekwa njengokukhetha okungcono kakhulu kwama-aquarist asafufusa. Kepha ngokungafani nezimagqabhagqabha, inemibala egqame ngokwengeziwe. Ngokwenguqulo eyodwa, kwakusuka emaphaseji ethusi lapho iVenezuela emnyama yavela khona.
Imininingwane engaphezulu ngaleli phaseji landela isixhumanisi.
Iphaseji enamachashazi
Noma nje inhlanzi enamachashazi. I-classic embonini ye-aquarium, iminyaka eminingi ingenye yamaphaseji athandwa kakhulu futhi asabalele athengiswayo. Manje usethathe indawo yezinhlobo ezintsha, kepha usengathobekile futhi ethakazelisa. Inconyelwe abaqalayo.
Imininingwane engaphezulu ngaleli phaseji landela isixhumanisi.
I-panda yomhubhe
Uhlobo olujwayelekile kakhulu. Umhubhe wepanda waqanjwa ngegama le-panda enkulu, enomzimba okhanyayo nemibuthano emnyama ezungeze amehlo, futhi leyo catfish efana nombala.
Imininingwane engaphezulu ngaleli phaseji landela isixhumanisi.
Iphaseji le-Pygmy
Enye yamapaseji amancane kunazo zonke, uma kungenjalo, e-aquarium. Ngokungafani nezinhlobo eziningi, ayihlali kusendlalelo esingezansi, kodwa ezingxenyeni eziphakathi zamanzi. Ilungele ama-aquariums amancane.
Imininingwane engaphezulu ngaleli phaseji landela isixhumanisi.
Corridoras nanus
Omunye umbono omncane. Izwe lasekhaya lale catfish yiNingizimu Melika, lihlala emfuleni iSuriname kanye neMaroni eSuriname nasemfuleni i-Irakubo eFrench Guiana.
Imininingwane engaphezulu ngaleli phaseji landela isixhumanisi.
IShterba Corridor
Lolu hlobo alukakavami kakhulu ezweni lethu, kepha luthola ukuthandwa ngokushesha. Umbala wayo nosayizi kufana kakhulu nolunye uhlobo - uCorydoras haraldschultzi, kepha uC. Sterbai unekhanda elimnyama elinamabala akhanyayo, kanti iharaldschultzi inekhanda eliphaphathekile elinamabala amnyama.
Imininingwane engaphezulu ngaleli phaseji landela isixhumanisi.
