I-Dalmatian Uyinja ehambisanayo ehambisana nezimo. Uhlonishwa ngobuqotho emhlabeni wonke. Lapho kukhulunywa ngegama lohlobo, izigcawu ezivela kumabhayisikobho omndeni wonke owathandayo ngokushesha ziyafika engqondweni. Ababhali bakhe babhekana ngobuciko nokuchaza isimilo senja, bekhombisa ingqondo yakhe nezinzuzo zayo eziyinhloko.
Wonke umuntu uyazi lesi silwane njengenja enomusa enamabala amnyama namhlophe. Ngeke ahlale angaziwa ndawo. Iyini imfihlo yokuthandwa kwakhe? Ake sikuthole.
Incazelo nezici
Uhlobo lweDalmatia - indawo yonke. Umnikazi wendlu yangasese angayisebenzisa ukuvikela isiza sakhe, umzingeli angayiqeqeshela umdlalo, kanti ingane ingaba abangane nje. Lesi silwane sinezinzuzo eziningi, kepha okuyinhloko yikhono lokuthanda abantu nokuzwelana nabo.
Ngokumangazayo, imvelo enhle yenja yamenza waba ngumhlengi wangempela. Ezinye izinsizakalo eziyimfihlo zisebenzisa amaDalmatiya ukucinga abantu abangaphansi kwemfucumfucu. Lezi zinja zinomuzwa omuhle wokuhogela, zizisiza ngokushesha ukuthola umuntu odinga usizo. Kulesi simo, izilwane ziqondiswa yisifiso sokonga, zisiza ngeshwa. Bayakwazi ukuzwelana.
Umngane wezinja muhle. Ubhekwa njengesilwane esihle somndeni. Akayena umuntu othanda ukungena, othule, osebenzayo ngokulingene futhi onothando olukhulu. Noma kunjalo, uma kwenzeka kuba nosongo lwangempela, angagcina umndeni wakhe. Kwezinye izimo zempilo, ukhombisa ukubekezela nokuzimisela, ikakhulukazi uma kukhulunywa ngokuvikela nokusindisa abanikazi. Uyakwazi futhi ukuthatha izinqumo ezimele.
Ukuhlukumezeka akukaze kwenzeke kule nja ngaphandle kwesizathu. Ochwepheshe bathi izilwane zinezinto ezibizwa ngokuthi yi-positive aggression, zona "ezizifaka" uma zizivikela zona kanye nabanye. I-Dalmatian inomuzwa womhlambi othuthukile. Uzinikele futhi uyazi kahle ukuthi ungowomndeni othile.
Indawo yokuzalwa yalolu hlobo ayisaziwa ncamashi. Ngokwenguqulo eyodwa, lena yiCroatia, ngokusho kwenye - i-India. Lezi zinja ezinhle zazalwa eminyakeni eyizinkulungwane edlule. Ngekhulu le-19, inja yayimisiwe.
Kepha, akekho noyedwa uchwepheshe osazi kahle ukuthi ungubani ukhokho wakhe. Ngokwenye yezinguqulo ezithandwayo, kuyisikhombi, ngokusho kwesinye, izinhlobo eziningi zesimanjemanje. Ngandlela thile, ummeleli wanamuhla wohlanga ungumngane omuhle nothembekile ophupha ngokuba nezingane emhlabeni wonke.
Izinga elijwayelekile
Iningi lochwepheshe libheka ukuthi ummeleli wozalo mkhulu. Kodwa-ke, ngombono wethu, lesi sigaba asilungile ngokuphelele. Inja yaseDalmatia incane kakhulu futhi iphansi kune, ngokwesibonelo, i-Caucasian Shepherd Dog noma i-Cane Corso. Ngakho-ke, ngokusobala, kufanele kubekwe njengohlobo olulinganiselwe.
Le nja iyashesha, iqinile futhi inamandla. Ngokushesha ithatha isivinini ngenxa yemilenze yayo emide, ebanzi, enamapayipi athambile. Ukubambelela kwabo emhlabathini kuhle. Yize kuthambile, amaphedi cishe awasheleli ebusweni. Umthethosisekelo wesilwane unciphile, unemisipha.
UDalmatia esithombeni - nenhle nokuzethemba okuncane. Naphezu kobulula bakhe, kunokuthile okuhamba phambili ekuhambeni kwakhe. Zonke izitho zomzimba wenja ziyahambisana kahle. Unentamo ende enemisipha, isisu esishonile, okubunayo akushiwo.
Umsila mncane, uqweqwe kancane phansi. Lapho isilwane sizolile, umsila waso ulenga; lapho sithokozile, sikhuphuka sifane nomhlabathi. Ngendlela, uyazi ukuthi unganquma kanjani imizwa yenja yezilwane ezifuywayo? Uma kukuhle, uzonikina umsila wakhe kwesokudla, kepha uma kubi, ngakwesobunxele.
Inhloko yeDalmatia isemaphakathi ngosayizi, izacile kancane isiya kumlomo. Umlomo wakhe mncane, izindebe zakhe zomile, akukho amathe. Izindlebe zinkulu, zilenga phansi ezinhlangothini. Amehlo amile okweqanda, imvamisa an iris emnyama. Ikhala nalo likhulu futhi limnyama. Isisindo somuntu wesilisa esikhulile singama-30-33 kg, kanti leso se-bitch singama-24-28 kg. Ukuphakama kokubuna kokuqala kufika kuma-60 cm, kanti kwesibili - kufika kuma-cm 56. Kuzona zozimbili lezi zimo, indinganiso ivumela iphutha elincane.
Ijazi lenja lifushane, linemibala emibili. Wonke umuntu umazi njengesilo esihle esinamabala, iqhawe elivela ku-movie edumile. Ngokwesilinganiso, umzimba omhlophe weDalmatia kufanele ube namabala amnyama wobubanzi obuhlukile.
Izinhlobo
Iningi lohlobo lumnyama nomhlophe, kepha olunye lunsundu nomhlophe. Yebo, kunezinhlobo ezimbili kuphela zezinja ezinjalo. Abokuqala banekhala elimnyama namehlo amnyama. Noma kunjalo, umbala we-blue iris uvunyelwe ngezinga.
Kepha, abantu abanjalo bazalwa ngokungajwayelekile. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi amaDalmatians anombala omnyama nomhlophe onamehlo aluhlaza angakhonjiswa embukisweni eMelika kuphela, kepha kwamanye amazwe omhlaba abhekwa njengabantu abaphansi.
Kowesibili, ikhala, njengamabala, linsundu. Ukwahluka okuningana kwemibala yalombala kuyavunyelwa: ushokoledi ocibilikile, amantongomane, ubomvu ophuzi, njll. Ngokwesilinganiso, amabala ohlobo ngalunye lwalezi zinja kufanele abe kuwo wonke umzimba wawo, ngisho nasemsileni nasembusweni.
Uhlamvu
Lolu uhlobo oluhluke kakhulu olwaziyo ukuthi lungaziphatha kanjani ngokungabonakali, kepha ngasikhathi sinye luhle-luhle. Ochwepheshe babiza inja ethule kangaka. Kusuka kuphi? Iqiniso ukuthi kuyaqabukela enza imisindo.
Uyothi zonke izinja zikhonkotha ngezikhathi ezithile. Vele kunjalo, kepha abanye babo, kufaka phakathi amaDalmatians, benza imisindo kuphela uma bezwa umuzwa onamandla kakhulu, njengokwesaba, ukukhathazeka noma injabulo.
Inja enjalo inamathela kumnikazi ngokushesha. Uyakuthanda ukuba ngaphansi kokulawulwa nguye, kepha uvame ukukhombisa ukuba nenkani. Ukuthintana okuhle kuphela lapho kuthintwa khona. Noma kunjalo, kufanelekile ukuthi iphathe iziqu ezinjengomngane omuhle nolunye lwezinhlobo ezinhle kakhulu zomndeni.
Akaswele amandla nomdlandla. Ngomzuzu owodwa angabuka okuthile okuxakayo, futhi komunye uzogijimela ukuphendula yonke into "engeyona" ubheke phansi. Umdlwane waseDalmatia - isiqhwaga sendlu yangempela!
Uhlakaniphe kakhulu futhi uyasebenza, uthanda ukugijimisa ibhola azungeze indlu, agxume asuke endaweni eyodwa aye kwenye, agijimele phambili, njll. Ngaphandle kwazo zonke lezi zikhathi, impilo yakhe iyoba yisicefe futhi ingabi nanjongo. Ngaphandle kwemvelo "yomndeni", inja yalolu hlobo inamandla futhi inamandla.
Uyakwazi ukugijima ibanga elikhulu ngaphandle kokukhathala nakancane. Unokuthambekela kokuvikela, kepha akasoze abe ngowokuqala ukukhipha ingxabano. Kodwa-ke, nakanjani uzozimela, impahla yakhe nawo wonke amalungu omndeni wakhe.
Ukudlala kuyisici sayo esiyinhloko. Uthanda imidlalo yangaphandle, ikakhulukazi nezingane. Uyazithanda izingane futhi uzithola zithakazelisa. Uthando lwenja enjalo kulula ukuluwina ngokushesha, ukuhleka okukhulu nokujabula. Uthanda ukuveza imizwa ngokukhululekile.
Izidingo zokunakekelwa nokuchitha isikhathi ndawonye. Ngaphandle kothando lomuntu, ungena enkingeni, azizwe enesizungu. Kepha, yize bethanda izingane, abazivumeli ukuthi beqe umugqa. Lokho wukuthi, uma enye ingane ngenxa yokungazi idonsa kakhulu i-Dalmatia ngendlebe, ingahle ishaye, kepha akunakwenzeka ukuthi ilume.
Wonke umuntu uyazi ukuthi lezi zilwane ezifuywayo zithembekile futhi zihlala unomphela. Kumnikazi othandekayo, isilo esimnyama nomhlophe asiwuthandi umphefumulo, asikwazi ukuyeka ukujabula lapho siqhaqhazela ngemuva kwendlebe noma sikhombisa ukwamukelwa. Kodwa-ke, uthambekele ekuziphatheni okuvelele. Lokhu kusebenza ikakhulu kwabesilisa. Ama-Ditchatian bitches ahlala kakhulu, anothando futhi ayalalela.
Kukholwe noma ungakukholwa, lezi zidalwa ezithandekayo ziyi-badass yangempela. Lapho nje inja evela epaketheni lomfokazi ibhoboza amazinyo ayo, izovusa ulaka lomunye nomunye ngokushesha. Inja enamabala izotatazelela isitha, ngisho nangaphandle kokuhlaziywa kokuqala ngamathuba ayo okuwina. Ukuqapha kuyisici somlingiswa esingeyona neze into yabamele uhlobo okukhulunywa ngalo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, isilwane esinjalo sinokuzijabulisa kakhulu. Ixhumana ngenjabulo hhayi nabantu kuphela, kepha futhi nezilwane ezifuywayo, inobungane ngisho namakati (kuphela ngokuhlangana okuhlangene kokuqala).
AmaDalmatians anesinye isici esibahlukanisa kakhulu kwabanye abanemilenze emine - izikhulu. Bayakujabulela ukuhlala endaweni enobungane. Izingxabano zanoma yiluphi uhlobo kunzima ukubekezelela, njengoba zithanda ukuthula ngokwemvelo.
Ukunakekelwa nokunakekelwa
Ukugcina inja enjalo emgwaqweni, egcekeni noma endaweni ebiyelwe akuyona inketho. Udinga ukuxhumana njalo namalungu omndeni, udinga ukuzihlanganisa nawo, ukuhlala ekhona, ukuxhumana, ukuthinta, njll. Zonke lezi zinto zibaluleke kakhulu esilwaneni.
Khumbula, ngisho nasesimo sezulu esihle, ungashiyi inja enjalo yodwa emgwaqweni usuku lonke futhi ungayivaleli endaweni yezindiza! Ngaphandle kwalokho, ubeka engcupheni yokuphazamisa ukubukeka kokuhlukumezeka okukhulu kwengqondo kuye. Isilwane sizozwa ubuhlungu bangempela, obuzokwazi ukukuqeda ngosizo lwakho kuphela. Yebo, leyo imvelo emnene kangako - iDalmatia.
Sincoma ukuhamba nayo uma ugijima uma uthanda lo mdlalo. Inja inemvelo yokusebenza, ngakho-ke, izokuthokozela ukuhambisana nomnikazi wezemidlalo. Uyakuthanda nokuhamba naye emoyeni omusha isikhathi eside, ahlole ihlathi aze atshize emfuleni. Ngakho-ke, ungalokothi uyeke ukuphumula ngenkuthalo ngesilwane sakho esinamandla nesineme.
Khumbula, uma unganikeli ekukhishweni kwamandla emvelo enja aqoqwe emini, uzobeka engcupheni yokudala inkinga. Angaqala ukona izinto, aqubule izingxabano nezinye izilwane endlini, aze ayeke nokukulalela. Ukuze ungazicasuli zonke lezi zinto - hamba nenja emgwaqweni kaningi futhi isikhathi eside ngangokunokwenzeka. Mnike ithuba lokuzizwa njengomhloli wamahhala emvelweni.
Inja enamabala kufanele ithole amathoyizi amaningi, mhlawumbe anomsindo. Uzoxoxa nabo ngenjabulo uma umndeni ungenakukwazi ukwenza isikhathi. Manje ake sikhulume ngokumnakekela. Kuyiphutha ukucabanga ukuthi uma inja emsulwa inezinwele ezimfishane, akufanele ikanywe.
Lokhu kumele kwenziwe njalo. Okokuqala, inja ithanda ukunyakaza okulula kwe-massage ngebhulashi nanoma yikuphi ukuthinta umnikazi, futhi okwesibili, uyajabula ukuzwa ukunakekelwa kwabathandekayo. Kodwa-ke, kunephuzu elibaluleke kakhulu ekumiseni njalo inja yakho ngekama - likhipha minyaka yonke, ngakho-ke lokhu kuzolisiza lisheshise inqubo yokuvuselela uboya balo.
AmaDalmatians yizilwane ezihlanzekile kakhulu ezingalokothi zizigaxe odakeni, othulini, okungukuthi, azingcolisi ngamabomu. Kuyadingeka ukuwageza nge-shampoo njalo ngonyaka ukuqeda iphunga elibi. Kufanele futhi uthenge izinja ezisula ezimanzi ezinkulu. Kungadingeka ngaphandle.
Izindlebe ze-Dalmatia zikhulu, zinomoya omuhle, kepha zihlala zingcolile njalo. Kufanele zigezwe ngamanzi agobhozayo, kodwa hhayi amakhaza. Amehlo enja, avame ukuba namanzi, nawo adinga ukunakekelwa. Kunconywa futhi ukuwageza ngamanzi. Okokugcina, ungakhohlwa ukuxubha amazinyo akhe ukuze koqweqwe lwawo lungabhubhisi uqwembe.
Ukudla okunomsoco
Iningi labanikazi likhetha ukondla izinja ezihlanzekile nge-ration eyenziwe, okungukuthi, ukudla okomile noma okusemathinini. Lokhu kuyindlela enhle. Ukudla kuqukethe amaminerali, amavithamini kanye nazo zonke izinto ezidingwa yinja ukuze zikhule ngendlela ejwayelekile nokukhula kwemisipha. Ungamphekela nephalishi enyameni noma kumhluzi wamathambo. Uhlu lokudla olunikezwa i-Dalmatian:
- Amaqanda enkukhu abilisiwe.
- Iphalishi nebhotela (ibhotela).
- Isinkwa segatsha.
- Amakhukhi angenashukela (avame ukutholakala ezitolo zezilwane).
- Imifino (utamatisi, ukhukhamba, amakhambi).
- Izithelo (ama-apula, ubhanana, ama-tangerine).
- Amajikijolo (ikhabe, okusajingijolo, ikhabe).
- Amantongomane (i-greek, almond, avocado, coconut)
Into esemqoka ukuthi ungadlisi inja ngokweqile! Khumbula ukuthi amanzi amaminerali amsulwa kufanele atholakale ngokukhululekile kuye ngaso sonke isikhathi.
Ukuzala kanye nesikhathi sokuphila
AmaDalmatians ahlali iminyaka engaphezulu kwengu-14, kepha iningi labamele izinhlobo azisebenzi iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-12. Iminyaka yokuthomba kwabesilisa isukela ezinyangeni ezi-5 kuye eminyakeni eyi-10, kanti kwabesifazane isukela eminyakeni engu-1 kuye kwengu-8-9. Vele, lisekhona ithuba lokuthi inja endala izokwazi ukukhulelwa.
Abafuyi beluleka ukuluka amaDalmatians endaweni yenja, ngakho-ke ithuba lokuthi i-bitch ngeke imsuse lide kakhulu. Ukukhulelwa kwakhe ngeke kudlule izinsuku ezingama-72. Kunconywa ukuthi uchwepheshe athathe ukulethwa kwenja, ikakhulukazi uma ingeyokuqala.
Akuvunyelwe neze ukuthatha imidlwane ngenyanga yokuqala yokuphila. Ukuba khona kwephunga elingaphandle kungaba yisizathu sokwenqatshwa ngumama waseDalmatia. Ungathinta izinja kuphela uma eyodwa yazo ichotshozwa ngesikhathi sokudla.
Intengo
Namuhla eRussia wonke umuntu angaba ngumnikazi wenja emhlophe ehlanzekile enamabala amnyama, iDalmatia. Awudingi ukushiya izwe noma ukuboleka imali yalokhu. Konke okudingeka ukwenze ukulungisa uhlu lwemibuzo bese uhamba nayo eya enkulisa yenhlokodolobha. Futhi, lesi sikhungo siseSt. Intengo ye-Dalmatian ngo-2019 enhlokodolobha - kusuka kuma-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-20. Imidlwane yezingane yompetha abadumile iyabiza kakhulu, kusuka kuma-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-35.
Imfundo nokuqeqesha
Lezi yizinja ezinobuhlakani ezifunda ngokushesha noma imiphi imiyalo. Kufanele baqiniseke ukuthi bayabafundisa. Kungani? Iqiniso ukuthi inja eqeqeshwe kahle ifunda isiyalo kusuka ebuntwaneni. Akudingeki ukuthi ahlale "ehlafuna" ngalokho ofuna ukukusho.
Ochwepheshe bathi amaDalmatiya kufanele azi isidlaliso sabo ezinyangeni ezi-3-4. Kulula ukubafundisa lokhu. Vele uphinda igama lesilwane phambi kwaso ngokuqhofoza iminwe yakho. Ngakho-ke ukunaka kwakhe kuzogxila kwisiteketiso sakhe njalo, ukubamba ngekhanda kuzosebenza ngokushesha.
Khumbula ukuthi inja ezethembayo iyakulalela ngaso sonke isikhathi futhi ayiphikisi ukulandela imiyalo - kufanele ibe nentshisekelo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa ukuqiniswa okuhle, indlela engcono kakhulu ukunikeza okudliwayo, isibonelo, okunye ukudla. Ukudla okumnandi kuyisikhuthazo esihle kakhulu senja yezilwane.
Lapho egcwele, enelisekile futhi enentshisekelo, lesi akusona isizathu sokuqala ukuqeqeshwa. Qiniseka ukuthi isilwane sakho sizolile. Kufanele akhululeke, angavuswa. Kungale ndlela kuphela lapho umsebenzi uzothela khona izithelo.
Ungayifundisa kanjani imiyalo ejwayelekile yeDalmatia? Kulula kakhulu, kwanele ukumbonisa ukuqaliswa kwakhe izikhathi eziningana ngosuku futhi abize igama lomsebenzi ngokuzwakalayo. Ngakho-ke inja izofunda ukuhlobanisa umsindo othile nesenzo esilindelwe kuye.
Umfuyi wezinja ongenalwazi angaba nobunzima ekukhuliseni omele lolu hlobo. Okokuqala, ukunaka kwakhe kuhlala kuhlakazekile, futhi okwesibili, uthambekele ekuziphatheni okuvelele. Iphuzu lesibili libaluleke kakhulu. Kusho ukuthini?
Inja evelele ivame ukwenqaba ukulandela umyalo noma ukulandela umthetho ngoba nje ingafuni ukubeka umnikazi ngaphezulu kwayo. Yebo, uyaqonda ukuthi ukuze azwane naye, kuzodingeka alandele imithetho ethile yokuziphatha endlini, ngokwesibonelo, hhayi ukuhlasela abantu, ukulala endaweni yakhe, njll.
Kodwa-ke, uDalmatia angawenqaba ukuza ocingweni, alethe iziliphu kumnikazi, noma aze aye endaweni yakhe. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi abesilisa bathambekele kakhulu kulayini wokuziphatha.
Ungabhekana kanjani nezinja ezinjalo? Udinga ukuthola indlela yokuxhumana nabo. Lezi zinja zidinga umoya oqinile nomholi othanda ukuzethemba onamandla akhe. Bayolalela umuntu onjalo kuphela.
Izifo ezingenzeka nokuthi ungazelapha kanjani
Inzuzo enkulu yabamele uhlobo okukhulunywa ngalo ukungabikho kwezifo eziyingozi ezidluliselwa ezizukulwaneni ngezizukulwane. Ama-Dalmatians awavamile ukutholakala ene-dysplasia noma i-cataract ehlangene. Kodwa-ke, ngisho nabo bangagula.
Uma wondla isilwane sakho ngendlela engafanele, kungenzeka kube nezinkinga zokugaya ukudla.Isibonelo, ukudla ngokweqile noma ukusebenzisa ngokweqile amaswidi yinja kubangela ukuvuvukala kwe-mucosa yesisu, ngamanye amagama, i-gastritis.
Kuyafaneleka futhi ukukhumbula ukuthi ukutheleleka kungangena emzimbeni wesilwane. Lokhu kuvame ukwenzeka uma umnikazi angagezi ubuso bakhe futhi engazihlanzi nezindlebe zakhe. Futhi into yokugcina okufanele uyiqaphele yizifo ezivela kuma-parasites. Nikeza inja yakho iphilisi noma i-capsule yezikelemu namazeze minyaka yonke.
