I-Black pacu (lat. Colossoma macropomum), ebizwa nangokuthi i-herbivorous piranha pacu noma i-tambakui, iyinhlanzi yohlobo lwe-haracin, okungukuthi, abazala bayo bangama-neon ne-tetra. Kepha egameni lohlobo lokuqondana nakho kuyaphela.
Le yi-haracin enkulu kunazo zonke ehlala eNingizimu Melika futhi ayifani nganoma iyiphi indlela nozakwabo abancane.
Le nhlanzi ikhula ize ifike ku-108 cm ubude futhi isisindo sayo cishe siyi-27 kg, okuyinto ehlaba umxhwele. Kodwa-ke, zivame kakhulu ukuhleleka kuka-70 cm, kepha noma lokhu kuyenqabela i-aquarium ye-amateur. Akumangalisi ukuthi ibizwa nangokuthi i-pacu enkulu.
Ukuphila emvelweni
I-Black pacu (noma nsundu), okokuqala kuchazwa nguCuvier ngo-1816. Sihlala kulo lonke i-Amazon ne-Orinoco basin eNingizimu Melika.
Ividiyo ekhuluma ngechibi lemvelo eBrazil, ekugcineni kwevidiyo, ukudubula ngaphansi kwamanzi, kufaka phakathi umhlambi
Ngo-1994 balethwa eGuinea njengenhlanzi yokuhweba, emifuleni iSepik neRama. Futhi kusakazwa kabanzi kuyo yonke iNingizimu Melika, kufaka phakathi iPeru, iBolivia, iColombia, iBrazil, iCuba, iDominican Republic, iHonduras. Futhi eNyakatho - eU.SA.
AmaLoner adla izinambuzane, iminenke, izitshalo ezibolayo nezinhlanzi ezincane.
Izinhlanzi ezindala zibhukuda emahlathini agcwele amanzi ngesikhathi semvula futhi zidla izithelo nezinhlamvu.
U-Ator uthi badla izithelo eziwele emanzini, ezichichima lapho.
Incazelo
IBlack pacu ingakhula ize ifike ku-106 cm futhi ibe nesisindo esifinyelela kuma-30 kg futhi iphile kuze kube yiminyaka engama-25. Umzimba ucindezelwe emaceleni, umbala womzimba usuka kokumpunga uye komnyama, kwesinye isikhathi ube namabala emzimbeni. Amaphiko amnyama.
Imvamisa kuyadidaniswa nama-piranha lapho emancane. Amajaji afana kakhulu, kepha ama-pacu amnyama ayindilinga futhi abanzi kakhulu kunama-piranhas.
Indlela elula ukunquma ngomhlathi ongezansi, epiranha iphumela phambili.
Kunzima kokuqukethwe
Yinhlanzi enkulu kakhulu futhi igcinwa kahle ezindaweni zokugcina amanzi, ngoba ababaningi abantu abakwazi ukuyithenga ekhaya. Yize kunesizotha futhi kulula.
Ayifuneki kakhulu kumapharamitha wamanzi, inqobo nje uma engeqisi, kuyafana ekondleni.
I-Black pacu iyinhlanzi ethokozisayo, ehloniphekile kakhulu ekugcineni nasekondleni, okunobuntu bayo uqobo. Kuzwakala njengenhlanzi ephelele ye-aquarium, akunjalo?
Kepha inkinga enkulu ekugcineni ukuthi inhlanzi ikhula ngokushesha futhi ibe nkulu, noma ama-aquariums amakhulu kakhulu, isheshe iphume.
Inkinga ukuthi abathengisi abanganaki bavamise ukubenza babe bancane kakhulu ngaphansi kwesikhumba se-piranhas. Yize lezi zinhlanzi zifana kakhulu, i-pacu ayinalo ulaka futhi ayidli kakhulu.
Kodwa-ke, akuliphikisi iqiniso lokuthi noma iyiphi inhlanzi encane e-aquarium izogwinywa ngaphandle kokungabaza.
Lokhu akuyona neze inhlanzi yawo wonke umuntu. Ukuyigcina eyodwa, udinga amalitha ayi-1000 wezingane, futhi cishe inhlanzi engu-2000. Nge-aquarium enjalo, udinga ingilazi ewugqinsi kakhulu, ngoba ngokwesaba izinhlanzi zingayiphula.
Ezimweni ezifudumele, izinhlanzi kwesinye isikhathi zigcinwa emachibini, hhayi ngenxa yombala omnyama, akubukeki kahle lapho.
Uma ungasabi amavolumu adingekayo kule nhlanzi, uma kungenjalo akunzima ukuyigcina.
Ukondla
Omnivorous, futhi emvelweni badla izithelo, okusanhlamvu, izinambuzane, iminenke, ama-invertebrates, izidumbu. I-aquarium izodla kokubili ukudla okwenziwe nokuphila.
Konke kuzomfanela - iminenke, izibungu, imisundu yegazi, izithelo, imifino. Futhi izinhlanzi ezincane, ngakho-ke akufanele neze ukugcinwa nalabo i-pacu engazigwinya.
Ukugcina ku-aquarium
Isidingo esikhulu yi-aquarium enkulu kakhulu, yabantu abadala abavela kumathani ama-2. Uma ukwazi ukukhokhela eyodwa, ubunzima buphela lapho.
Azidingi ndawo, azimelani nezifo, futhi zidla konke. Ukuphela kwento edingekayo ukuhlunga okunamandla kakhulu, ngoba kuningi ukungcola okuvela kubo.
Zihlala ezingxenyeni eziphakathi emanzini futhi zidinga indawo yokubhukuda yamahhala.
Imihlobiso enhle kakhulu yizinkuni ze-drift namatshe amakhulu, izitshalo azikwazi ukutshalwa nhlobo, zingukudla kwepakethe.
Ukunyakaza okuncane okunamahloni, nokubukhali futhi banokwesaba, bejikijela i-aquarium nokushaywa nezinto nezinto nengilazi ...
Ukuhambisana
Abantu abadala bodwa, kodwa abanolaka. Amajaji amnandi kakhulu. Abantu abadala bazodla noma yiziphi izinhlanzi ezincane abangazigwinya, izinhlanzi ezinkulu azikho engozini.
Kuhle ukugcinwa wedwa noma ngenhlanzi enkulu ngokulinganayo.
Ukungafani ngokocansi
Owesilisa unomphetho ocijile womgogodla, indunu inezinsika, futhi ikhanya ngombala ogqamile kunowesifazane.
Ukuzala
IBlack pacu ayikhuliswa e-aquarium ngenxa yobukhulu bayo.
Bonke abantu abathengiswayo bakhuliswa emachibini nasemapulazini.
