Izindawo ezishisayo zihlala ngaphansi kuka-2% womhlaba. Ngokwendawo, isimo sezulu sihambisana nenkabazwe. I-Latitude ye-23.5 degrees ibhekwa njengomkhawulo wokuchezuka kuyo kuzo zombili izinkomba. Ngaphezu kwengxenye yezilwane zomhlaba zihlala kuleli bhande.
Izitshalo, nazo. Kepha, namhlanje kulensi yokunakwa izilwane ezingamahlathi emvula... Ake siqale nge-Amazon. Le ndawo ihlanganisa amakhilomitha-skwele angu-2 500,000.
Lawa yizindawo ezishisayo ezinkulu zomhlaba futhi, ngasikhathi sinye, amaphaphu awo, amahlathi awo akhiqiza u-20% womoya-mpilo osemkhathini. Kunezinhlobo eziyi-1800 zezimvemvane emahlathini ase-Amazon. Izilwane ezinwabuzelayo ezingama-300. Ake sigxile kokuhlukile okungahlali kwezinye izindawo zeplanethi.
Ihlengethwa lomfula
Njengezinye amahlengethwa, kungokwalabo cetaceans, okungukuthi, kuyinto esincelisayo. Izilwane zikhula zifike kumamitha ama-2,5 no-200 kilograms. Lawa amahlengethwa omfula amakhulu kunawo wonke emhlabeni.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ziyehluka ngombala. Imihlane yezilwane imhlophe mpunga, kanti ngezansi kunombala obomvana. Ihlengethwa elidala, ilula phezulu. Kuphela ekuthunjweni, ubhubhane aluba mhlophe njengeqhwa.
Amahlengethwa ama-Amazon ahlala nabantu iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-3. Ukuvuthwa ngokocansi kwenzeka ngo-5. Ngakho-ke, inzalo ekuthunjweni, izazi zezilwane azilindanga futhi zayeka ukuhlukumeza izilwane. Njengoba uqonda, azikho izindawo ze-Amazonia kunoma iyiphi i-dolphinarium yomuntu wesithathu emhlabeni. Ezweni lakubo, ngasendleleni, babizwa ngokuthi i-inya, noma i-bouto.
I-dolphin yomfula noma i-inya
I-Piranha trombetas
I-Trombetas ingenye yezinzuzo ze-Amazon. Ziyini izilwane ehlathini lemvula ukubangela ukwesaba? Ochungechungeni lwamagama, kuzoba khona ama-piranhas. Kukhona amacala lapho ahlafuna khona abantu.
Kubhalwe izincwadi eziningi ngalesi sihloko, kwenziwe amafilimu. Kodwa-ke, uhlobo olusha lwe-piranha luthanda utshani, ulwelwe, kunenyama. Ekuphakelweni kokudla, inhlanzi idla kuze kufike kumakhilogremu ama-4. Ubude beTrambetas piranha bufinyelela uhhafu wemitha.
I-Trumbetas piranha
I-jumper enentshebe ebomvu (ithusi)
Ifakiwe ku- izilwane ezithakazelisayo zamahlathi emvula kuphela iminyaka engu-3 edlule. Uhlobo olusha lwenkawu lwatholakala ehlathini lase-Amazon ngo-2014 ngesikhathi kunohambo olwaluhlelwe yiWorld Wildlife Fund.
"Emaphashini eplanethi" bathole uhlobo olusha lwama-441-yin. Kukhona esisodwa kuphela esincelisayo phakathi kwabo - i-jumper enentshebe ebomvu. Inkawu ibhekwa njengekhono elibanzi. Ngokusobala, awekho ama-jumpers angaphezu kwama-250 emhlabeni.
Izilwane zinomfazi oyedwa, njengoba zakha umbhangqwana, aziguquki futhi zihlale ngokuhlukana nezingane zazo. Lapho abagxumayo bejabulelana, bayahlanza, okubenza bahluke kwezinye izinkawu.
Okufanekisiwe inkawu ye-jumper yethusi
Kungenzeka kulahleke
NgesiLatin, igama lezinhlobo lizwakala njenge-Alabates amissibilis. Lelixoxo elincane kakhulu. Uhlobo olusengcupheni yokuqothulwa. Ubunzima bokutholwa kwayo buhlobene nosayizi wayo. Ama-Alabate angamaxoxo acishe alingane nozipho.
Anombala onsundu nonsundu ngemivimbo ezinhlangothini. Ngaphandle kobukhulu obuncane, amaxoxo ezinhlobo zawo anobuthi, ngakho-ke awafanele ukudla kwaseFrance, noma ngabe bekungengenxa yesimo esivikelwe.
Ixoxo elincane kunazo zonke Alabates amissibilis
I-Herbivore dracula bat
Kubukeka kusabisa, kepha kudla imifino kuphela. UDracula uyilulwane. Ebusweni kukhona ukuphuma kwesikhumba okubizwa ngeqabunga lamakhala. Kuhlanganiswe nokusetha okubanzi, amehlo axegayo, ukuphuma kuvela ukudala ukwethuka okusabisayo.
Sifaka izindlebe ezinkulu nezikhombe, izindebe ezicindezelwe, umbala ompunga, amathambo. Kuvela isithombe kusuka emaphusheni amabi. Empeleni, odeveli abadla utshani bayasebenza ebusuku. Emini, izilwane zicasha emiqhele yezihlahla noma emigedeni.
I-herbivorous bat dracula
Intulo yomlilo
Igama lohlobo, kuze kube manje, elejwayelekile, lisho ama-salamanders. Kwakuyisihlobo sabo esatholwa ezindaweni ezishisayo eziseduze ne-Amazon. Igama lesayensi lalolu hlobo yiCercosaura hophoides. Isibankwa sinomsila obomvu.
Umzimba ubumnyama ngemithambo ezacile ephuzi. Ososayensi sebesola isikhathi eside ngokuba khona kwalezi zinhlobo. Emazweni aseColombia, bathola iqoqo lamaqanda esihuquzelayo esingaziwa.
Kodwa-ke, akutholakalanga ubaba noma umama. Mhlawumbe isibankwa esatholakala ngo-2014 singumzali we-clutch. Izazi ze-Zoologists zithatha ukuthi ama-Cercosaura hophoides awadluli eminyakeni eyikhulu ubudala.
Esithombeni kunentulo yomlilo
Okapi
Inani labantu base-Okapi lisengcupheni yokuqothulwa. Lolu uhlobo lwendlulamithi olungandile. Yakhonjiswa kososayensi bezilwane baseNtshonalanga ngamaphayoniya. Kwathi ngo-1900. Kodwa-ke, le ngxoxo isivele imayelana nehlathi lase-Afrika, ikakhulukazi amahlathi aseCongo. Ake siye ngaphansi kombhede wabo.
Ngaphandle, le ndlulamithi ibukeka njengehhashi elinentamo ende. Ngokuphambene nalokho, intamo yendlulamithi ejwayelekile imfishane. Kepha i-okapi inolimi oluqopha umlando. Ubude besitho abukuvumeli ukufinyelela kuphela amahlamvu amnandi, kepha futhi nokugeza amehlo akho izilwane. Izwe lamahlathi emvula u-okapi uphinde wanothisa umbala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka wolimi.
Ngokuqondene nombala wejazi, ushokoledi. Imivimbo emhlophe eguqukayo iyabonakala emilenzeni yezindlulamithi. Zihlanganiswe nombala onsundu, zikhumbuza imibala yamadube.
U-Okapi ngabazali abamnene. Lezi izilwane ezihlala ehlathini lemvula, bazithanda kakhulu izingane, abazisusi ngamehlo abo, bazivikela econsini lokugcina legazi. Njengoba kunikezwe inani le-okapi, akunakuba ngenye indlela. Lezi zinhlobo zibalwe kuRed Book kanti iwundlu ngalinye lifanele isisindo salo ngegolide. Izindlulamithi eziningana azizalwa. Ukukhulelwa okukodwa - ingane eyodwa.
I-Tetra Congo
Le yinhlanzi yomndeni we-haracin. Kunezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-1 700 kuwo. ICongo itholakala kuphela esitsheni somfula wegama elifanayo. Inhlanzi inombala ogqamile oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nosesawolintshi. Kuboniswa kwabesilisa. Abesifazane "bagqoke" ngesizotha ngokwengeziwe.
Amaphiko ezinhlobo afana nentambo enhle kunazo zonke. Ubude beCongo bufinyelela kumasentimitha ayi-8.5, banokuthula. Incazelo ilungele izinhlanzi zasemanzini. Ubhubhane lugcinwa ngempela ekhaya. ICongo iyawuthanda umhlabathi omnyama. Inhlanzi eyodwa idinga amalitha ayi-5 amanzi athambile.
Izinhlanzi zaseTetra Congo
I-Balis shrew
Kubhekiswa kuma-shrews, uhlala empumalanga ye-Afrika. Indawo ingamakhilomitha-skwele angama-500. Izimbumba zesilwane azitholakali kubude bazo bonke, kepha kuphela ezindaweni ezi-5. Zonke zibhujiswa ngumuntu.
Isilwane sinekhala eli-tapered, nomzimba ovulekile, umsila ongenalutho, noboya obufushane obumpunga. Ngokuvamile, iningi, igundane negundane. Inkinga yokusinda kwaso ukuthi isilwane asihlali ngaphezu kwamahora ayi-11 ngaphandle kokudla. Ezimweni zengozi nendlala, laba abawinile bayanqoba. Ngenkathi isikhiya sibamba lesi sinambuzane, abanye bayasibamba.
Igundane le-balis shrew
I-African marabou
Kushiwo onogolantethe. Ngenxa yokuhamba kwayo okwehlukile, le nyoni yaqanjwa ngegama lomlawuli. Ubalwa phakathi kwezinyoni ezinkulu kakhulu. Lokhu kubhekisela ezinhlotsheni ezindizayo. I-marabou yase-Afrika ikhula ize ifike kumamitha ayi-1.5.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, isisindo sesilwane cishe singama-10 kilogram. Ikhanda elingenalutho linciphisa isibalo kancane. Ukungabi khona kwezimpaphe kuveza isikhumba esishwabene ngesibalo esikhulu entanyeni, lapho inyoni, isesimweni sokuhlala, isonga uqhwaku olukhulu ngokulinganayo.
Ukubukeka, njengoba besho, akuwona wonke umuntu. Akusizi ngalutho ukuthi isilwane senziwe iqhawe lezincwadi eziningi ze-phantasmagoric, lapho inyoni ikhuthaza khona, okungenani, ukwesaba. Isibonelo yi-Irwin Welch's Nightmares of the Marabou Stork.
Manje, ake siqhubekele ezindaweni ezishisayo zase-Asia. Futhi zigcwele izilwane ezingavamile. Ekuboneni kokuqala, amagama abanye babo ajwayelekile. Esiqhingini saseSumatra, ngokwesibonelo, bayaziqhenya ngengulube. Iqiniso lokuthi alijwayelekile likhonjiswa isiqalo segama lesilo.
Esithombeni yimarabou yase-Afrika
Ingulube enentshebe
Kubukeka kakhulu njengengulube yasendle kunengulube yasekhaya. Kokugcina, umzimba mfushane futhi imilenze mikhulu kakhulu. Isifonyo se-ungulate simbozwe yizinwele ezinde nezigobile. Anzima futhi afanisa wonke umzimba ngombala.
Umbala wayo useduze ne-beige. Isilo siyazi yiziphi izilwane ezihlala ehlathini lemvula, ngoba ayondli ngokudla kwezitshalo kuphela, kodwa futhi yandulela ngaphambili. Kuliqiniso, abesilisa abanezintshebe abakwazi ukuhlala baqamekele futhi bajahe izisulu.
Izingulube zithatha amaprotheni kwizikelemu kanye nezibungu ezikhishwe emhlabathini. Izilwane zimgebha emahlathini emihlume, lapho zihlala khona. Izingulube ezinentshebe zikhulu kakhulu. Ubude, izilwane zifinyelela kumasentimitha ayi-170. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, isisindo somzimba cishe singama-150 kilogram. Indoda enentshebe ingaphansi kancane kwemitha ukuphakama.
Ingulube enentshebe nayo ingadla izibungu nezibungu
Ilanga ibhere
Kuyinto encane kunazo zonke emndenini webhere. Lezi izilwane ezingamahlathi emvula futhi imfushane kakhulu ekilasini. Kepha ulaka lwamabhere elanga alubambi.
Libalele, ngasendleleni, hhayi ngenxa yesimo esihle, kepha ngenxa yombala wezinyosi wesifonyo kanye nendawo efanayo esifubeni. Kwisizinda esinsundu, kuhlotshaniswa nokuphuma kwelanga.
Ungacabanga ngelanga lebhere ezihlahleni ezishisayo zaseNdiya, eBorneo naseJava. Izilwane kuyaqabukela zehlele phansi. Ngakho-ke, izilwane zihlala zisondele impela elangeni, ziphinde zibe yizona ezihlasela kakhulu ekilasini.
Ngisho namabhere akhanyiswe kakhulu ilanga yizona ezihamba ngezinyawo kakhulu. Ngaphakathi lapho uhamba, hhayi ingaphambili kuphela, kepha nezinyawo zangemuva ziyajika. Okunye ukubukeka nakho kuyindida. Ikhanda lebhere liyindilinga nezindlebe ezincane namehlo, kodwa isifonyo esibanzi. Umzimba wesilwane ngakolunye uhlangothi, mude.
Ibhere lelanga lathola igama lalo kusuka ezindaweni ezikhanyayo esifubeni nasemlonyeni.
UTapir
Ifakiwe ku- incazelo yezilwane ezingamahlathi emvula eningizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia. Ezinsukwini zakudala, kwakuhlala yonke indawo. Kulezi zinsuku, indawo yokuhlala iye yehla, kanye nenani. Tapir eNcwadini Ebomvu.
Lesi silwane sibukeka njengesiphambano phakathi kwengulube yasendle kanye nezilwane ezingadliwayo. Impumulo evulekile, efana nesiqu, isiza ukufinyelela emaqabungeni, ukukha izithelo nenhlanzi yezithelo eziwile esihlahleni sehlathi.
ITapir ibhukuda kahle futhi ibuye isebenzise nekhala layo ngesikhathi sokudoba umkhonto. Umsebenzi wayo omkhulu nawo usendaweni. Umuzwa wokuhogela usiza ekutholeni abalingani bokuhlangana futhi uqaphele ingozi.
Ama-tapir ahlukaniswa ngokuzala okude kwamawundlu. Zizala cishe izinyanga eziyi-13 ngemuva kokukhulelwa. Ingaphezu kweyodwa inzalo engazalwa. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, isikhathi sokuphila se-tapir sineminyaka engama-30.
Kuyacaca ukuthi kungani lezi zinhlobo ziyafa. Ngaphandle kwesimo esivikelwe, ama-tapir ayizisulu ezamukelekile ... zamahlosi, ama-anacondas, ama-jaguar. Kunciphisa inani labantu nokugawulwa kwamahlathi.
IPanda
Alukho nohlu olulodwa oluphelele ngaphandle kwalo "amagama ezilwane zamahlathi emvula". Ubuningi baseChina buhlala ezihlahleni zoqalo futhi luphawu lwezwe. ENtshonalanga, bafunda ngakho kuphela ngekhulu le-19.
Sekuyisikhathi eside izazi ze-Zoologists zaseYurophu ziphikisana ngokuthi ngabe ipanda kufanele lihlukaniswe njengama-raccoon noma amabhere. Ukuhlolwa kofuzo kusizile. Isilwane saziwa njengebhere. Uhola indlela yokuphila eyimfihlo ezifundazweni ezintathu ze-PRC. Lokhu yiTibet, iSichuan, iGansu.
Ama-pandas anezinzwani eziyisithupha. Enye yazo ukubukeka nje. Lokhu empeleni kuyithambo lesandla esishintshiwe. Inani lamazinyo okugaya ukudla kwezitshalo nalo alikho esikalini.
Umuntu unezikhathi eziphindwe kasikhombisa. Ngisho, ama-panda anamazinyo angaphezu kwama-200. Babandakanyeka cishe amahora ayi-12 ngosuku. Kusetshenziswa i-1/5 lamaqabunga adliwe kuphela. Uma kubhekwa ukuthi ama-pandas awafihli ubuthongo, amahlathi emvula agcinwa kuphela ngokukhula okusheshayo koqalo amamitha ambalwa ngosuku kanye nenani elincane lamabhere uqobo.
Sizoliqeda uhambo ne-Australia. Ibhande layo elishisayo nalo liyathinta. Izwekazi lilahliwe. Amahlathi asezindaweni ezishisayo akhula kuphela ogwini. Ingxenye yabo esempumalanga ifakiwe ku-UNESCO World Heritage Site. Ake sithole ukuthi yiziphi izifiso ezinjalo.
Isigqoko se-cassowary
Le yinyoni yomyalelo wentshe, ayihambi. Igama lale nhlobo isi-Indonesia, elihunyushwa ngokuthi "ikhanda elinezimpondo". Isikhumba esikhulayo kuso sifana nekama leqhude, kodwa linombala wenyama. Kukhona nokufana kwamacici ngaphansi komlomo. Zibomvu klebhu, kepha zincane futhi zinde kunaleyo yeqhude. Izimpaphe ezisentanyeni zinemibala ye-indigo, futhi umbala oyisisekelo unombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
Ukubukeka okumibalabala kuhlanganiswe namandla. Icala laqoshwa lapho ama-cassowaries ebulala umuntu ngokukhahlela. Kungenxa yama-cassowaries ukuthi amapaki amaningi ase-Australia avaliwe emphakathini.
Izinyoni azinalo ulaka ngaphansi kwezimo ezijwayelekile. Izimo zokuzivikela zizenza zizwakale. Amandla okushaywa abikezela ngamakhilogremu angu-60 wesisindo nokuphakama kwemitha elilodwa nengxenye. Imilenze yingxenye enamandla kunazo zonke yama-cassowaries, njengezinye izintshe.
Isigqoko se-cassowary
I-Wallaby
Igama lesibili lale nhlobo i-kangaroo yesihlahla. Ekuboneni kokuqala, kubukeka kufana nebhere. Ijazi elijiyile neliminyene limboza umzimba wonke. Isikhwama asibonakali ngokushesha. Ngendlela, ithole elikulo lingahlala isikhathi esingaziwa.
Ezikhathini zobungozi, ama-wallabies ayakwazi ukuhlehlisa ukusebenza. Ngokwemvelo, kufanele badlule isikhathi esingangonyaka ngemuva kokukhulelwa. Kuyenzeka ukuthi ingane ife ngaphandle kokulinda emaphikweni. Bese kuthi umbungu omusha ungene esikhundleni, owokuqala uzalwe ungasekho, ngaphandle kokuzinakekela.
Ososayensi babeke amathemba abo kuma-kangaroo esihlahla ukuze kusindiswe isintu. Isisu sendawo esikwaziyo ukucubungula i-methane. Uma kwenzeka ukufudumala kwembulunga yonke, lokhu kuzosiza hhayi kuphela i-wallaby, kodwa nabantu.
Baphinde bahlukumeze ubuchopho babo ngokushiswa kwama-kangaroo ezihlahla. Izinhlobo zikwazi ukugcina ukushisa komzimba okunethezekile lapho kushisa. Akekho noyedwa umuntu osashonile ngenxa yokushisa ngokweqile, ngisho nangaphandle komthunzi nesiphuzo esiningi.
Ama-wallabies anamandla abizwa ngenxa yendlela abaphila ngayo. Ukuqaphela izilwane kukhombisile ukuthi iningi lazo lifela esitshalweni esisodwa lapho zazalelwa khona. Lapha abazingeli bathola i-wallaby.
Ukugasela kwalolu daba kwamenyezelwa ngenxa yenganekwane yokuthi ngolunye usuku isilo sihlasele ingane. Lokhu akukabhalwa, noma kunjalo, inani labantu lisengozini.
Isimo sokongiwa kwesilwane sisize ekunqandeni ukuqothulwa. Amashumi ezinkulungwane zabantu akwanele ukusindisa ubuntu. Ngakho-ke, ukuqala, bazosindiswa baphindaphindwe.
Isihlahla se-kangaroo wallaby
UKoala
Ngaphandle kwakhe, njengase-Asia ngaphandle kwepanda, uhlu belungeke luphelele. IKoala iwuphawu lwe-Australia. Isilwane ngesama-wombat. Lawa ama-marsupials anezinsimbi ezimbili. Abakholoniyali bezwekazi babecabanga ukuthi ama-koala ngamabhere. Ngenxa yalokhu, igama lesayensi lohlobo lwe-phascolarctos lihunyushwa lisuselwa kwelesiGreki ngokuthi "ukuthwala ngesaka."
Njengama-pandas aluthwe ngoqalo, ama-koala adla u-eucalyptus kuphela. Izilwane zifinyelela kumasentimitha angama-68 ukuphakama namakhilogremu ayi-13 wesisindo. Kutholwe izinsalela zokhokho bama-koala, ezazicishe ziphindwe izikhathi ezingama-30.
Njengama-wombat anamuhla, abantu basendulo babenezithupha ezimbili esidladleni ngasinye. Iminwe ebekelwe eceleni isiza ukubamba futhi iqede amagatsha.
Ngokutadisha okhokho bama-koalas, ososayensi bafinyelele esiphethweni sokuthi lolu hlobo lwehlisa isithunzi. Ekhanda labantu banamuhla, i-40% ye-cerebrospinal fluid. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isisindo sobuchopho asidluli i-0.2% yenani eliphelele lama-marsupials.
Umzimba awugcwalisi ngisho ne-cranium. Lokhu kwakunjalo nokhokho bama-koala. Izazi zezilwane zikholelwa ukuthi isizathu sokukhetha ukudla okunama-calories amancane. Noma kunjalo, amahlamvu adliwa yizilwane eziningi ezihlukaniswa wits yabo esheshayo.
Ngikhumbula ukuqala kwendatshana, lapho kuthiwa izindawo ezishisayo zingaphansi kuka-2% womhlaba. Kubukeka kukuncane, kepha kungakanani impilo. Ngakho-ke ama-koala, yize engahlukaniswa ngobuhlakani, agqugquzela izizwe zonke.
Futhi, yini isihogo esingadlali, phambi kwezilwane kungcono ukungakhulumi ngamakhono abo engqondo, ngokuzumayo kukhubekise. AmaKoala awaboni, ngakho-ke anokuzwa okuhle kakhulu.
