I-Karelo-Finnish, noma i-husky yokuzingela, ingenye yezinja ezithandwa kakhulu emibuthanweni ethile, esetshenziswa kakhulu ekuzingeleni izilwane zasendle ezithwala uboya, izinyamazane zezinyoni nezinyoni. Ngendlela yayo, inja enhle, enhle futhi ehambisanayo ingumsizi omuhle kakhulu wabazingeli nabadobi, kanye nabathandi bemincintiswano ehlukahlukene yezemidlalo.
Incazelo emfushane yohlobo
| Okuqukethwe efulethini | |
| Kubanikazi bama-novice | |
| Ukufundeka | |
| Ukubekezelela isizungu | |
| Ukubekezelelana okubandayo | |
| Ukubekezelelana kokushisa | |
| Ukuqothula | |
| Ubudlelwano bomndeni | |
| Impilo Yonke Yokuzala | |
| Ukuthambekela kokukhuluphala | |
| Amandla | |
| Isidingo sokuzivocavoca umzimba |
Umlando wozalo
Abamele lolu hlobo bazalwa ngenxa yokuwela ama-Olonets nezinja zokuzingela zaseKarelian ngenja yaseFinland. Ngezikhathi ze-USSR, kwakukhona ukuwela okusebenzayo kweKarelian-Finnish Laikas neFinnish Spitz. Ngasikhathi sinye, abamele abamsulwa bohlobo lweFinnish Spitz, abalanda bevela eFinland ngenhloso yokuzalanisa, babhaliswa njengeKarelian-Finnish Laikas. Ngenxa yalokhu, ekuqaleni kuka-1984 kwakwakhiwe isibalo esikhulu sama-mestizo, esasivumela abafuyi ukuba benze isinqumo mayelana nokungabi namakhono okuzala i-Karelian Laika "uqobo" nokuhlanganisa izinhlobo ezimbili ezivelayo ngaphansi kwegama elijwayelekile elithi "Finnish Spitz".
I-Russian Kennel Federation (RKF), eyakhiwe ngasekuqaleni kweminyaka yama-90 yekhulu elidlule, ayiyiboni i- "Karelian-Finnish Laika", echazwa ngokuba khona egameni lohlobo lwegama lelinye izwe. Uhlelo lwe-FCI manje selwenze ulwazelelelo uhlobo lwe- "Finnish Spitz", nomehluko wangaphandle phakathi kwe- "Karelian-Finnish Laika" ne- "Finnish Spitz" kukhonjiswe kwiSithasiselo esingu-1. NgoJulayi 5, 2006 kuphela isivumelwano esasayinwa maqondana nokuhlanganiswa kwezinhlobo ezimbili zibe yilezo ezihlangabezana namazinga zala "iSpitz Finnish".
I-Karelian-Finnish Laika iyinzalo ye-Old Karelian Laika, edume ngokuzwa kwayo okukhulu, umuzwa omuhle nekhono lokubhekana nebhere. Ngokusho kwalezi zici, uhlobo olusetshenzisiwe lwalulandela isibili kuZyryanskaya Laika.
Incazelo ye-Karelian-Finnish Laika
Ama-huskies anamuhla eKarelian-Finnish ayizinja ezinokubukeka okuhle, ubumnene obulinganiselayo nezimfanelo ezinhle zokusebenza. Lolu hlobo lubonakala ngesikhumba esinyene futhi esinwebeka ngaphandle kwezicubu ezixekethile ezingaphansi kanye namafolda abonakalayo. Inja inemisipha eyomile futhi ekhule kahle, kanye nethambo eliqinile.
Ngosayizi omncane, inja yokuzingela efana ne-Spitz, efana ne-chanterelle yasendle ngombala nokubukeka, yaziwa futhi ngaphansi kwamagama aphansi, iSuomenpistikorva, Karelka neFinnish Spitz.
Ukubukeka, ubukhulu
Ukuphakama kwenja esikhulile ekubuneni kungahluka phakathi kuka-42-50 cm, kanti ukuphakama kwenja evuthiwe cishe kungama-38-46 cm.Ukuphakama kwenja esinqeni kungaphansi ngamamilimitha ayi-10 kunokuphakama kwenja endala lapho ibuna. Ku-bitch yabantu abadala, ukuphakama kwe-sacrum kuyalingana nokuphakama kwesilwane lapho kubuna. Ngasikhathi sinye, inkomba yokunwetshwa kwenja iyahlukahluka phakathi kuka-100-102, kanye ne-bitch - 100-104.
Imibala yengubo
Izinwele zokuqapha ze-Karelian-Finnish Laika ziqondile futhi zimangele. Abamele bohlobo bahlukaniswa ngengubo yangaphansi ethuthukile, ejiyile, ethambile futhi ecwebezelayo, emfishane kakhulu kunezinwele zokuqapha. Endaweni yekhanda nezindlebe, izinwele zimfushane futhi ziminyene. Izinwele zokuqapha ezinde kakhulu ziyabonakala emahlombe nasentanyeni, kwakheka ikhola (bamba) namathangi.
Kukhona izinwele ezinde ezibunile kwi-Karelian-Finnish Laika. Imilenze yohlobo imbozwe ngezinwele ezimfishane, ezihhadlile neziminyene. Ngasikhathi sinye, intambo yezinwele ebaluleke kakhulu ikhula ezithweni zangemuva, kepha ngaphandle kokuba khona kombethe. Umsila ushicilele kahle, unezinwele eziqondile futhi ezimangele ngaphandle kwe-dewlap ne-camber.
Uhlobo lolo lubonakala ngombala obomvu wazo zonke izithunzi, kepha umbala wangaphakathi wezihlathi nezindlebe, isilevu, isifuba nesisu, kanye nengaphakathi lemilenze nengxenye engezansi yomsila ihlukaniswa yimibala ekhanyayo. Izinga livumela ukumakwa okuncane okumhlophe esifubeni nasentanyeni, esiswini nasemilenzeni, kanye nasesinqeni somsila. Kungenzeka ukuthi ezinye izinwele ezimnyama zokuqapha zikhona ezindebeni nasezindlebeni, engxenyeni engenhla yomsila nangemuva, engxenyeni engenhla yomsila.
Amazinga okuzala
Izinga lamanje le-Karelian-Finnish Laikas lamukelwa ngochwepheshe be-All-Union Cynological Council. Ngokuhambisana nokubekwa ejwayelekile, abamele abamsulwa balolo hlobo lwasekhaya banezici ezilandelayo:
- ikhanda lomile, limise okwekhanda ngokulinganisela, line-cranium ebanzi kakhulu ne-occiput ebanzi;
- i-occipital protuberance ne-parietal crest yathuthukiswa kabi;
- isifonyo somile, sikhombe;
- izindebe zizacile futhi zomile, ngokulingana okuqinile, ngaphandle kokushaya noma ukuxegiselwa;
- izindlebe zinobukhulu obuphakathi nendawo, zimile ngeziqongqo ezicijile, ezime njengonxantathu, zihamba futhi zibekwe phezulu;
- amehlo asayizi ophakathi, ansundu noma ama-hazel, amise okweqanda, anokusikwa okuncane kwe-oblique nokucacisa, ukubuka okunempilo;
- amazinyo amhlophe, aqinile, aqinile futhi akhule kahle, ngefomula ephelele nokuluma kwesikele;
- intamo yomile futhi inemisipha, i-oval engxenyeni yesiphambano, ubude obuphakathi;
- ukubuna kuthuthukiswe kahle, okubonakala kakhulu kwabesilisa;
- ingemuva iqondile, inemisipha futhi iqinile, ayiyinde kakhulu noma ibanzi kakhulu;
- isifunda lumbar kancane arched, kwemisipha futhi eqinile;
- i-croup ifushane futhi ibanzi;
- isifuba sijule futhi sibanzi, sine-ovoid esigabeni, kwehle ezindololwaneni;
- isisu sihlanganisiwe, ngokushintshwa okuchazwe kahle esifubeni;
- amahlombe angaxegi kakhulu, imilenze yomile futhi inemisipha, iyafana futhi iqonde ngaphambili;
- ama-pasterns athambile kancane futhi amafushane;
- imilenze yangemuva yohlobo lwemisipha, enama-engeli wokuchaza achazwe kahle;
- izidladla ziyindilinga noma zinezinzwane eziphakathi ezinde.
Umsila wabamele lolu hlobo ugobile endandeni endaweni yomzimba noma ucindezelwe ethangeni ku-semi-ring eminyene kakhulu. Lapho uqondiswa, umsila wenja enjalo ufinyelela ejoyini le-hock noma mfushane kunawo cishe ngo-10-30 mm.
Uhlamvu lwenja
I-Karelian-Finnish Laika, naphezu kokufana okuthile kwangaphandle nezinye izinhlobo zeLika, luhlobo olwehluke ngokuphelele. Umehluko obaluleke kakhulu umelwe ukukhululeka okukhulu futhi okuphinyiselwe, kanye nokuxakaniseka nomsebenzi owandisiwe. Isilwane esiphilayo nesishesha kakhulu sinengqondo nengqondo ethuthuke kahle. Abamele lolu hlobo baxhumana nomnikazi namalungu omndeni, banamathele kumnikazi wabo futhi bahlukaniswa ngenhlanzeko engokwemvelo.
Ngokuziphatha nangobumnene, amakhoba e-Karelian-Finnish athambekele kubantu kakhulu kunanoma iyiphi enye i-husky, futhi asheshe anamathele kumnikazi. Izinja ezinjalo zokuzingela ziyaxwaya futhi azimethembi ngokweqile umuntu onolaka, onokhahlo noma onolaka. Lokhu akusho ukuthi abamele uhlobo izinja ezinomsindo kakhulu. Kungenzeka, bakhetha ukwenza umsebenzi wohlobo oluthile lwe- "bell", bazise ngemicimbi eyenzeka eduze kwabo. Ekhaya, ezifuywayo ezinemilenze emine zivame ukuziphatha ngokuthula, kepha kuphela ngaphansi kwezimo zokuhamba okude.
Isikhathi sokuphila
Isilinganiso seminyaka yokuphila kwe-Karelian-Finnish Laikas engacwengeki cishe iminyaka eyi-12-15, okuwumphumela wokungabikho kwenqwaba yezifo zofuzo, kanye nempilo enhle engokwemvelo.
Okuqukethwe kwe-Karelian-Finnish Laika
Ama-huskies aseKarelian-Finnish afaneleke kahle kakhulu ukugcina ezindaweni zokuhlala noma kubunikazi bekhaya lasemadolobheni. Kodwa-ke, labo bameleli abathanda inkululeko yalolo hlobo bamane nje bavinjelwe ngokuqinile ukuthi bagcinwe bevalelwe noma ngamaketanga. Ukulinganiselwa okukhulu kwenkululeko kungasusa ukucindezeleka enjeni.
Ukunakekelwa nokuhlanzeka
Ama-huskies aseKarelian-Finnish abonakala ngokungabikho okuphelele kwephunga elithile, futhi ijazi lesilwane esinjalo lihlala linokukhanya kwemvelo nombala okhangayo. Abamele lolu hlobo abadingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile futhi okuyinkimbinkimbi, ngaphandle kokuxubha ijazi njalo ukuze kususwe zonke izinwele ezindala. Izinja ezisetshenziselwa ukuzingela zinconywa ukuthi zigezwe kaningi. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, ukuwashwa kwenja ngezikhathi ezithile kwenza kube lula ukuhlanganisa ijazi elidala.
Ukugeza inja kunconywa ukusebenzisa ama-shampoo akhethekile wezilwane angakwazi ukomisa isikhumba futhi abe nomthelela omuhle esimweni sejazi lesilwane. Yomisa ijazi ngemuva kokugeza ngethawula le-terry noma isomisi sezinwele. Kuyadingeka ukuhlanza izindlebe namehlo wesilwane esinemilenze emine kusuka kuketshezi lwemvelo njalo. Izipikili zenja ziyasikwa njengoba zikhula futhi.
Amakhoba abantu abadala aseKarelian-Finnish angamelana nesimo sezulu esineqhwa kalula, kepha indawo yokuhlala yasemgwaqweni yenja enjalo kufanele ifakwe idokodo elinethezekile elinombhede wotshani ojulile futhi ngaphandle kwezinhlaka. Izinja ezihambayo, ezinolaka futhi eziqinile zenzelwe ukunyakaza okusebenzayo kanye nemithwalo esindayo, kepha phakathi nokuhamba okude ehlathini, isilwane singalimala, ngakho-ke kufanele sihlolwe ukuthola amanxeba ngesikhathi esifanele.
Ngenxa yokukhuthazela okungokwemvelo, abameleli bohlobo lokuzingela oludumile bakhuliswe isikhathi eside futhi ngempumelelo enkulu endaweni yaseYakutia, lapho izinga lokushisa lomoya lingehla ngisho nangaphansi kuka-50.mayelanaKUSUKA.
Ukudla, ukudla
Izabelo ezilungiselelwe ezomile akuyona inketho yokudla engcono kakhulu yenja yakho yokuzingela. Lokhu kudla, okuyimixube egxilwe kakhulu yamaminerali okwenziwa kanye namavithamini, kanye namafutha namaprotheni, kukhethwa ezinhlanzini ezinkulu kakhulu ezinesisu esikhulu ukugaya yonke inqwaba yokuphakelayo okuvuvukile. Isisu sokuzingela uKarelian-Finnish Laika asinamandla kakhulu, ngakho-ke, izinsalela zokuphakelayo zifaka isandla ekuvaleni iziteshi zohlelo lokukhipha.
Kunconywa ukondla inja ngokudla kwemvelo okususelwa enkomeni nasenyameni yemvu, i-elk nanoma yiziphi izinhlobo ezinomzimba wenyama (kufaka phakathi izinkukhu), ngokufakwa kwe-cottage shizi nemifino, izithelo nezithelo ezomisiwe, i-rye bread rusks. Ushizi namafutha omnqumo kunikezwa ngamanani amancane. Akunconywa ngokuqinile ukuthi usebenzise izinkukhu eziyinkukhu kanye nanoma yimaphi amathambo abilisiwe, inyama ebilisiwe, amasoseji namasoseji, imikhiqizo kafulawa, amaswidi ekudleni kwenja. Kungakuhle ukuthi ubuyise ubisi lwemvelo nebhotela ngemikhiqizo yobisi evutshiwe.
Ama-huskies aseKarelian-Finnish asesigabeni sezilwane ezifuywayo ezingasebenzi kahle, ngakho-ke izinja ezinjalo zokuzingela kufanele zinikezwe ukufinyelela njalo futhi mahhala emanzini ahlanzekile ekamelweni lokushisa.
Izifo nezinkinga zokuzala
Abamele bohlobo banamasosha omzimba aqinile kakhulu, futhi futhi bahlukaniswa ngokungabi bikho kwezifo zofuzo. Ama-huskies aseKarelian-Finnish ajwayele ukukhuluphala ngokushesha, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuqapha ubukhulu besilinganiso sesilwane sakho futhi unikeze inja enjalo umsebenzi owanele womzimba.
Uhlelo lokugoma nokuvimbela i-Karelian-Finnish Laika:
- inqubo yokuqala yokubulala izikelemu ngenyanga;
- inqubo yesibili yokubulala izikelemu emasontweni ambalwa ngemuva kweyokuqala;
- ukugoma ngomuthi wokugoma oyisigaxa noma owehlukanisayo wokulwa nenhlupho ne-enteritis;
- ukuvuselela kabusha amasonto amabili kuya kwamathathu noma inyanga ngemuva kokugoma;
- ukugoma amarabi ezinyangeni eziyi-6-7, ngemuva kokushintsha amazinyo;
- ukwelashwa ngama-anti-mite kusuka ekuqaleni kukaMashi kuya kuNovemba;
- ukuvikelwa njalo kuma-ectoparasites.
Izindinganiso zohlobo zichazwe ngokuqinile futhi zibhalwe phansi, ngakho-ke kwethulwa ukushiyeka nezinkinga zalezo zinja:
- ukuhambisana okungaphelele nohlobo lomthethosisekelo;
- ukungabonakali kahle kobulili;
- ukujabula ngokweqile noma ubugwala;
- ukuphambuka okubonakalayo kokuphakama noma kwefomethi;
- umbala ongalungile;
- ukuthuthukiswa okungekuhle kwezingubo zangaphansi;
- i-dewlap emsileni nasemilenzeni yangemuva;
- isikhumba esijiyile;
- ukuthuthukiswa ngokweqile kwezicubu ezingaphansi;
- amafolda nesikhumba esixegayo;
- imisipha ye-flabby ne-pampered;
- amathambo angathuthuki kahle noma amnyama;
- ukukhuluphala;
- nciphisa ugebhezi nomlomo omude;
- isifonyo esingaqondakali;
- ukwehliswa okuncane noma okuphelele kwezindebe, ikhala noma amajwabu amehlo;
- izindlebe ezibuthakathaka, ezilenga, ezinkulu, eziphansi, ezingasebenzi;
- izinkophe ezingalingani ngokwanele;
- intamo ende, ephansi noma ephakeme kakhulu;
- ukuxegiselwa ngaphansi komphimbo noma intamo elayishiwe;
- ithambile, iqine emuva kancane;
- ubude obude, obushubile kancane;
- i-croup encanyana, eyehlelayo kancane;
- isicaba, imile okomgqomo, ivulekile, ayifinyeleli ezindololwaneni noma yehle ngaphansi kwesifuba;
- isisu esihlisiwe;
- amahlombe aqondile, izingalo ezigobile kancane, izindololwane zijike kancane zaya ngaphakathi noma ngaphandle;
- i-pasterns eqondile noma eyeqile ngokweqile;
- ukuntuleka kokumiswa kwemilenze;
- izidladla ezinde
- iminwe eyisicaba futhi evulekile;
- umsila ovulekile noma ogobile kancane.
Ukukhubazeka kokungafaneleki kumelelwa yimpumulo engapendiwe, isithombe esingezansi noma esingaphansi, ngamehlo aphuzi ngokuphelele noma ngokwengxenye aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma aphuzi, izindlebe ezinemikhawulo yokulenga, umsila onekink, wavy noma izinwele ezisontekile esiqwini, ukumakwa okukhulu okumhlophe esifubeni namasokisi amhlophe. Futhi, izilwane ezinesimo sengqondo sokulwa nabantu azivunyelwe.
Imfundo nokuqeqeshwa
Ukuqeqeshwa kwanoma yimiphi imiyalo nenqubo yezemfundo akufanele kuhambisane nanoma yiluphi uhlobo lodlame, lapho amakhoba e-Karelian-Finnish ezwela kakhulu. Abamele lolu hlobo lokuzingela oluthandwayo babonakala ngomlingiswa ozimele kakhulu futhi onenkani, ngakho-ke badinga isandla esiqinile nesizethembayo esivela kumnikazi noma umqeqeshi oqeqeshiwe. Inketho yesibili ivame kakhulu ukuthandwa, ikakhulukazi uma umnikazi wokufanayo entula amakhono afanele.
Inja ekhuliswe kahle iyakwazi ukulalela umnikazi wayo ngokungangabazeki, uma kunesidingo, ingamvikela yena nempahla yakhe, futhi futhi ungumsizi ongenakubuyiselwa futhi othembekile ekuzingeleni. Inqubo yokuqeqesha i-Karelian-Finnish Laika yinde kakhulu, edinga ukubekezela nokuhlangenwe nakho okuthile. Uma uhlose ukusebenzisa inja ekuzingeleni, kuzodingeka uqale ukuqeqesha umdlwane ngobungcweti kusukela ezinyangeni ezinhlanu ubudala.
Inkambo yobungcweti ekuqeqesheni ukuzingela i-Karelian-Finnish Laika akumele ibandakanye amakhono amakhono kuphela, kodwa futhi isebenze nasensimini.
Thenga i-Karelian-Finnish Laika
Kunzima kakhulu ukuthi abafuyi bezinja abasanda kuzifunela bakhethe umdlwane othembisayo bebodwa, ngakho-ke kungakuhle ukuthi ucele usizo lochwepheshe we-cynologist kule ndaba, onguchwepheshe bohlobo lokuzingela olunjalo. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi noma yikuphi ukukhwelana, okuhlelwe yisigaba sikaKarelian-Finnish Laikas, kwenziwa ngabamele abangaphandle nabasebenza bohlobo, ababhaliswe yiMoscow Society of Hunters and Fishermen.
Yini okufanele uyibheke
Umdlwane othengiwe kufanele ube nempilo ngokuphelele, futhi uhlangabezane nezindinganiso ezizalisiwe zohlobo. Kulokhu, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqinisekisa ukuthi yonke imibhalo ikhona, kufaka phakathi isitifiketi semvelaphi yenja yokuzingela, esayinwe umphathi wezinja weklabhu lokuzingela noma umphakathi, kanye nokuqinisekiswa ngophawu.Imethrikhi ekhishwe yi-RKF iyadingeka ukuze kuthunyelwe inja emazweni angaphandle ukuthi ibambe iqhaza emibukisweni nasemibukisweni yokuzijabulisa yasekhaya neyangaphandle.
Intengo yozalo lomdlwane
Imidlwane esezingeni eliphakeme enemibhalo, kanye nokusebenza okuhle kakhulu nokusebenza kwangaphandle, kunconywa ukuthi kuthengwe ezindlini zezinja ze-KFL ezedlulise isitifiketi esidingekayo. Izindleko zemidlwane ethembisayo namuhla zifinyelela kuma-ruble angama-80,000-90000. Uhlu lwamanani ama-Karekian-Finnish huskies avela kubafuyi abazimele yi-oda eliphansi kakhulu, futhi namuhla cishe ngama-ruble angama-30,000-40,000.
Ukubuyekezwa komnikazi
Izinzuzo ezingenakuphikwa zamakhanka aseKarelian-Finnish, ngokusho kwabanikazi nochwepheshe, zimelwe yizimfanelo ezinhle kakhulu zokuzingela, ukufunda okusheshayo, impilo enhle kakhulu nokubukeka okuhle kakhulu. Izinja ezindala, ezifuywe kahle zalolu hlobo ziyakwazi ukuxhumana futhi zilungele ukugcinwa, ngisho nasemndenini omkhulu weminyaka ehlukene. Ukuthandwa kukwazi ukunamathela ngokushesha futhi kalula ezinganeni, ngakho-ke zizwana kahle nazo.
Noma kunjalo, imidlwane yaseKarelian-Finnish Laika idinga amandla amaningi nokubekezela, idinga indlela yomuntu ngamunye ezindabeni zokukhuliswa nokusebenza komzimba. Inja endala ihlukaniswa ngumlingiswa ozimele kakhulu futhi ihlola umnikazi wayo ngaso sonke isikhathi ngezinga "lamandla". Akunandaba nobudala, inja yalolu hlobo idinga ukunikela ngesikhathi esiningi ekuhambeni, nasekuzivocavoca nasekuzingeleni.
Abaphethe izinja abanolwazi bakholelwa ukuthi ama-huskies aseKarelian-Finnish izinja okufanele zigcinwe ngabalimi bezinja abanolwazi abathanda kakhulu imidlalo noma ukuzingela, kanye nohambo olude. Kubanikazi abanjalo, abamele uhlobo luzoba ngabasizi ababalulekile nabangane abazinikele. Abantu asebethathe umhlalaphansi, abantu abakhubazekile kanye nabafuyi bezinja abamatasa kakhulu ngomsebenzi kufanele bagweme isilingo sokuthenga umdlwane waseKarelian-Finnish Laika.
