Izici zohlobo nemvelo ye-Bloodhound
Izinja ze-Bloodhound zizalwa izikhulu, abazingeli nabaseshi abanamakhono. Inja yegazi odabuka eBelgium. Futhi ukuphulula lezi zinja, noma yimuphi umxhumanisi wabangane babantu abanemilenze emine angabona kalula ekubukekeni kwabo isibabuli esinamandla nesiqinile se-mastiff, esihlakaniphile, esigcwele usizi lwefilosofi, amehlo e-basset hound nezindlebe ezinde, ezifana nalezo ze-dachshund.
Futhi lokhu akumangazi, ngoba igazi lezinhlobo eziningi zezinja ligeleza emithanjeni yala madoda abukekayo. Igazi - lokhu kungumbusi weqiniso, futhi umlando wokuvela kohlobo ucebile, uyathakazelisa futhi umude, ngoba umlando wawo ubala amakhulu amaningi eminyaka.
Futhi kuqala enkathini Ephakathi ejulile, ngoba okhokho bezinhlobonhlobo zesimanje ze-purebred bloodhound, abakade bekhona kulabo abadume ngokuthanda kwabo, babambe iqhaza ekuzijabuliseni okuthandayo kwezikhulu zalezo zikhathi - ukuzingela, ukukhonza ngokwethembeka enkantolo yamakhosi amaningi aseYurophu.
Njengoba zazivela eBelgium, lapho izindela ezidangele nezithule ezivela esigodlweni esincane zazibandakanyeka ekuzaleni lezi zinja, Uhlobo lwegazi kancane kancane wafudukela eNgilandi, waletha (njengoba inganekwane isho, yize ingaqinisekiswanga yimithombo ethile yomlando) nguWilliam omkhulu uMnqobi.
Futhi lokhu kwenzeka, ngokusho kolwazi olungenhla, ngekhulu le-X. ENgilandi, izinja ezizingelayo zizibonakalise kahle, futhi esikhathini esizayo esiseduze zanda phakathi kwezicukuthwane zendawo. Abanikazi bezikhundla eziphakeme abagcinanga nje ngokuthanda izinja ezinjalo, kodwa futhi baqala ngokuzalanisa ukuzalanisa uhlobo, bathuthukisa izici zalo.
Njengomphumela wokukhethwa, lezi zinja zazimiselwe kude neqhaza lokugcina ekuzingeleni izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zomdlalo omaphakathi. Kunemibono eyehlukene ngemvelaphi yegama lohlobo.
Abanye bakholelwa ukuthi igama elithi "bloodhound" ngokwezwi nezwi elihunyushwe lisuselwa esiNgisini ngokuthi "inja yegazi" lifakazela izimpande ezijulile zobukhosi zabameleli banamuhla bohlanga njengama-hound purebred.
Futhi le nguqulo nakanjani ayinasisekelo. Abanye bakholelwa ukuthi incazelo yaleli gama ichaza ngqo ukusebenza kwezinja, njengoba izinja ezihlose ukucinga umdlalo olimele. Futhi ukuzamazama kwegazi ngalezo zinsuku, ukubamba iqhaza ekuzijabuliseni kokuzingela kwezikhulu namakhosi, kwalandela ngempumelelo izilwane ezilimele emzileni wegazi.
Izinja zegazi ngokwemvelo zinethalente le-tracker yangempela, ekwazi ukuhogela inyamazane ngejubane lombani. Bejaha izisulu zabo, balandela umkhondo wakhe ngokuthula ngokuphelele, ngaphandle kokukhipha umsindo owodwa noma umsindo, behamba buthule ngokuqapha okungapheli.
Ngokushesha lawo makhono okuzingela igazi aqala ukusetshenziselwa ukuthola izigebengu ezibalekayo nabantu abalahlekile emahlathini. Futhi iphunga lezingubo zombulali ezivela endaweni yesehlakalo kwesinye isikhathi kwaba ukuphela kobufakazi obudingekayo ukuze kuxazululwe isiphetho somubi, futhi wajeziswa.
Inja inikeze iphunga lesigebengu, inja yanikeza isignali efanelekile, futhi kungalezi zindlela ukuxazululwa kwamacala amaningi. Kepha phakathi kwezinye izinto, ama-bloodhound aqinile futhi awanaso neze okubi, izidalwa ezinhle kakhulu.
Incazelo yohlobo lwe-Bloodhound (izidingo ezijwayelekile)
Ama-bloodhound yizilwane ezinkulu ngokwanele, futhi ukubukeka kwawo kuqukethe imininingwane eminingi engajwayelekile neyangempela. Isikhumba esinciphile futhi esinwebekayo esimboza ikhanda nentamo yezinja (njengoba kubonakala kahle ku isithombe segazi), ilenga phansi emaphethweni akhethekile alolu hlobo.
Izindlebe zenja azimile ngendlela eyisimanga, zinde ngokumangazayo, zifinyelela, lapho zimiswe kahle, ikhala, futhi zilenga, esimweni semvelo, ngaphansi kwekhanda, eziyibambe emahlombe azo ngesithunzi esingachazeki.
Ukuhamba kwabo kuphefumula ubukhazikhazi nobuhle, ama-silhouettes aguquguqukayo, isinyathelo sikhululekile futhi sinwebeka, futhi zihamba ngokushwiba okuthile, zishaya umhlaba ngokubukeka kwamehlo azo adabukile. Ukubukeka okunjalo okungenakuphikiswa kungumphumela wokukhethwa kwamakhulu eminyaka okudala nokukhethwa kwendlela, futhi kuma-Bloodhound eqiniso futhi angenacala, ukuma okunempilo kuhlale kugcizelela ukuvumelana kanye nohlobo olusezingeni lokuqala oluhlukaniswa ngobuhle obumangalisayo nokuheha.
Izindinganiso ezamukelwa ngokujwayelekile zama-purebred bloodhound, ngaphezu kwakho konke lokhu okungenhla, yilezi: izinwele ezilingana kahle, ezibushelelezi nezifushane; umbala obomvu ocebile, umthunzi wesibindi noma omnyama nge-red tan; amehlo a-oval, amber, hazel noma ansundu ngombala; ikhala linsundu noma limnyama.
Abamele lolu hlobo lwezinja bahlukaniswa njengama-hound nabangane bomnikazi. I-Bloodhound emsulwa kufanele ibe nokukhazimula okuvelele, ukungasabi nokushesha kwama-hound weqiniso, ukukhuthazela namandla omzimba, kanye nezinye izimfanelo eziningi zezinja zomhlaba wonke: ukuqeqeshwa okuhle nokusebenza kahle kwezemidlalo.
Ama-bloodhound amanje aklanyelwe ukuhamba nomuntu ekuhambeni, ezintabeni nakwemicimbi yezemidlalo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lezi zidalwa zinomphumela wokwelapha kubantu abagulayo nasebekhulile, zihlalisana kahle nabantu futhi zinikelwe kubantu.
Ukunakekelwa nokunakekelwa kwegazi
Lolu hlobo lwenja lufanele kakhulu abanikazi bezindlu zezwe. Empilweni yansuku zonke, ama-bloodhound awathobeki, futhi amafushane awo ayisithupha adinga kuphela ukuhlanganiswa ngezikhathi ezithile, okwanele ukukhiqiza kabili noma kathathu ngesonto. Imvamisa akudingeki ukugeza izinja nhlobo, futhi ngemuva kokuyihlanza kungcono ukusula nje uboya obumanzi ngethawula elilungisiwe, elifanele.
Izindlebe ezinde zesilwane sasekhaya nazo zidinga ukunakekelwa nokuhlanzwa okujwayelekile, okuthi, ngenxa yosayizi wazo ongajwayelekile nomumo, ngabaqoqi bangempela bezintuli. Ukugudluza amajwabu amehlo ezinja ngokufanayo kudinga ukunakekelwa okuqhubekayo kumnikazi, futhi uma ukungcola kungena kuwo, angavuvukala futhi akhule.
Ungakhohlwa ngamazinyo nezidladla, nakho okubalulekile enhlanzeko nasempilweni yesilwane. Kulezi zinja ezisebenzayo nezithuthukile ngokomzimba, ukuhamba ibanga elide nsuku zonke nokuzivocavoca umzimba kubalulekile, ngokwesibonelo, ukudlala ngebhola nokujaha nomnikazi.
Imidlwane yegazi kusukela ezinsukwini zokuqala zokubonakala kwabo efulethini noma endlini yomnikazi, badinga okokusebenza ukuze baphumule futhi balale endaweni elula, evikelwe kohlaka. Ukudla okunomsoco okufanele kudlale indima ekhethekile ekwakhekeni okulungile nasekukhuleni okunempilo kwesilwane.
Umzimba wenja ekhulayo umane udinga imikhiqizo yobisi nezinhlobonhlobo zamabele; kanye nokuqukethe i-calcium ebalulekile namanye amavithamini, izithasiselo. Isikhathi nokuhleleka kufanele kube khona ekudleni, futhi umdlwane kufanele wondliwe kuze kube kathathu ngosuku.
Akunconyelwa ukuhambisa amazambane kuma-bloodhound, kepha izitsha zenyama zilungele kakhulu: isibindi, izigaxa, amathambo. Kungcono ukunikeza konke lokhu ngohlobo oluthile lokugcwalisa: ipasta noma iphalishi. Okuphakelayo okwenziwayo kwamukelekile ekukhuliseni isilwane ngokugcwele, kepha akufanele usebenzise kabi lolu hlobo lokudla.
Intengo ye-Bloodhound nokubuyekezwa komnikazi
Ukubuyekezwa kukhombisa ukuthi ama-Bloodhound ahlakaniphe ngendlela engavamile futhi ashesha ukushesha, ayaphikelela ekuqeqeshweni, anesibindi futhi anenhliziyo yegolide. Lezi zinja zixhumana ngokuphelele nezinye izilwane, kepha zidinga ukunakekelwa okusebenzayo.
Futhi yize bevame ukukhombisa ukuzikhethela, izwi eliqinile lomnikazi ngokushesha okukhulu uyakwazi ukubeka onenkani endaweni. Uhlobo lwezinja olunegazi kuncane okwaziwayo eRussia, futhi inani labameleli balo lincane impela.
Futhi abanye abathandi bezinja abakaze bezwe nokuba khona kwalezi zilwane ezimangalisayo. Kepha ngaphandle kwalokhu, thenga igazi Akunzima neze, udinga nje ukungena kuzikhangiso ezikwi-Intanethi, lapho kuneziphakamiso eziningi zokwenza ukuthengiselana okunjalo ngezithombe zezilwane ezifuywayo ezizayo.
Kuhlala kuphela ukukhetha okulungile, futhi akukho okunye. Akufanele uthenge umdlwane emakethe, kepha uma kunethuba lokwenza uhambo, ungaya esibayeni somngane wakho wesikhathi esizayo onemilenze emine. Isilinganiso intengo yegazi kusuka kumfuyi omuhle kuvame ukuzungeza u- $ 1200.
Kepha imali esetshenzisiwe izokhokha ngokuphelele ngokuzinikela nothando, okuzonikezwa umnikazi ngumngani onemilenze emine ovela egazini le-Bloodhound - umlingani onokwethenjelwa nomelaphi wangempela wamanxeba engqondo.
