Abanikazi abaningi be-rizenov engathí sina bayavuma ukuthi ithoyizi le-schnauzer elincane, elibangela ukumamatheka, njalo futhi ngokushelela liba intandokazi, kubalulekile ukuxazulula le nja ekhaya kanye kuphela.
Umlando wemvelaphi yohlobo
IMiniature Schnauzer ingumnikazi weziqu zomhlaba ezimbili ezingakhulunywa: "incane kunazo zonke zama-schnauzers" kanye "nohlobo oluncane lwensizakalo".
Kukholakala ukuthi ama-pygmy schnauzers okuqala avele eJalimane (esifundeni saseSwab), ngenxa yokuwela izintambo ezinentambo, i-spitz, i-affenpinscher kanye nama-poodle. Ama-schnauzers amancane agada izinkomo, amagceke abalimi namapulazi, kwathi ngemuva kwesikhashana bafundiswa ukubamba amagundane.
Ukuzalaniswa okuhlelekile kwama-zwergs kwaqala ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-19, futhi vele ngo-1890 kwavela imibukiso yokuqala yama-schnauzers amancane emibonisweni. Njengoba seluthole uthando eJalimane, lolu hlobo lwaqala ukunqoba ngokushesha izinhliziyo zabakhileyo e-Austria, e-Italy, eSwitzerland, eScandinavia, eCanada naseMelika.
Ama-zwergs amane alethwa e-USA ngo-1923, kwathi ngo-1930, kwangena izinja eziyi-110 kulo mdlalo. Manje ama-schnauzers angaphezu kweziyizinkulungwane ezine asevele engene emicimbini yezinja. Ama-schnauzers okuqala amancane afika e-USSR ngo-1974.
Kuyathakazelisa! Abazalanisi bazo zonke izifinyezo zemifino yanamuhla bangabaphumelele embukisweni wokuqala wezinja: uJochio Fulda (1899), uPrince von Reunschmein (1902) noPeter von Veeterberg (1903).
Incazelo, ukubukeka kweschnauzer encane
Le yinja encane, enomusa, kodwa eqinile emise okwesikwele. Ukuhluka okuncane kufanele kufane ngokuphelele nokubonakala kweschnauzer ejwayelekile ngaphandle kokukhombisa izimpawu ezithile zobufushane.
Amazinga okuzala
Ngokwezinga elijwayelekile, ukuphakama kokubuna kubanga kusuka ku-30-35 cm, isisindo (kokubili abesilisa nezinsimbi) - kusuka ku-4.5 kuye ku-7 kg.
Ijazi lalo liwugqinsi futhi limahhadlahhadla, liqukethe ibhantshi elincane eliminyene nejazi elingaphandle elihoshozene nomzimba. Lezi zokugcina zibonwa ngobude obanele bokunquma ukwakheka kwazo. Uboya bufushane ebunzini nasezindlebeni. Esifubeni, yakha intshebe emaholo namashiya anamahlahla alenga phezu kwamehlo. Ezingxenyeni, ijazi lincane kakhulu.
Amakhanda amakhulu ayalingana ngokulingana kusuka ezindlebeni kuye emehlweni, nokusuka emehlweni kuye ekhaleni... Umhlathi wokuluma isikere unamazinyo aqinile, amhlophe qwa. Izindlebe zingasikwa futhi zime, noma zinganqampuli, zilingane kahle ekhanda.
Izinyawo ezimfushane, eziyindilinga zihlala emapayipini aqinile nezipikili eziqinile ezimnyama. Umsila ubekwe phezulu.
Umbala ongaba khona:
- mnyama kakhulu;
- mnyama ngesiliva;
- okumhlophe ngokujulile;
- "Upelepele nosawoti";
- ushokoledi nesikhumba.
Imibala emibili (omnyama omsulwa nopelepele nosawoti) yamukelwa kwaze kwaba ngu-1976. Ngawo lowo nyaka, iJalimane yaqopha inketho yesithathu yombala - omnyama nesiliva, unyaka owavunywa yi-FCI kamuva. Le nhlangano yavumela ngo-1992 umbala omhlophe wama-zwergs, kepha namanje awukaboni umbala oshokholethi (okhona eRussia kusukela ngo-2006).
Uhlamvu lwe-schnauzer encane
IZwerg iyi-schnauzer, emzimbeni wayo omncane kuhlala inja enkulu... Lesi simo siyinkinga kubo bobabili i-schnauzer encane nomnikazi wayo, ophoqeleka ukuthi abone masinyane umehluko phakathi kokulindelwe nokweqiniso. Ukuthenga i-zwerg, abafikayo bathintwa ubukhulu bayo, bengazi ukuthi bathenga hhayi inja ye-salon, kodwa i-rizen "ephilisi", enezici ze-schnauzer eyiqiniso.
Umnikazi wesincane ubophezelekile ukuqonda ukuthi isilwane sakhe, exwayisa abanye, sizogada ngentshiseko umndeni nempahla yenkosi. Inja encane izokhulumisana ngonyawo olulinganayo nanoma iyiphi inja, kungakhathalekile ubukhulu bayo.
IZwerg, lapho amandla achichimayo ahlangana khona nobuhlakani obumangalisayo nobuqili, ikwazi ukuthobela kuphela ukuhlakanipha nokuqina. Futhi lokhu kusho ukuthi kuphela ama-gauntlets aboshelwe omeluleki onegunya azomenza umuntu wangempela wohlanga oluhlonishwayo.
Kuyathakazelisa! AmaSchnauzers amancane asebenza emasikweni amaningi aphesheya, lapho ebandakanyeka khona ekufuneni iziqhumane nezidakamizwa. ICzech Republic minyaka yonke ihlela ubuqhawe phakathi kwama-schnauzers, lapho owinile ethola khona iNdebe yoMqondisi Jikelele woMnyango Wezentela.
Isikhathi sokuphila
Iyalingana nesikhathi esiphakathi sempilo yezinye izinhlobo zezinja futhi kuyaqabukela kudlule iminyaka eyi-12-15. Yize impilo enhle, izakhi zofuzo ezinhle nokunakekelwa okufanele kunganweba impilo yesilwane sakho eminye iminyaka emi-5-6.
Ukugcina i-schnauzer encane ekhaya
Njengoba sibonile, i-pygmy schnauzer ayinabudlelwano obuncane nesigaba sezinja zasendlini. Akasoze ajoyina umphakathi wezicukuthwane ze-canine, ehleli ezandleni zabanikazi babo abacwengekile: ngalokhu, okuncane kukhulu ngokungenakulinganiswa (5-7 kg). Akayena omunye walabo bantu abazobekezelela ngobumnene ukungabi nokuzivocavoca emoyeni omusha, ukujwayela ukuzikhulula kuthileyi.
Uma uyazisa impahla futhi ungafuni ukuthi i-zwerg ichithe indlu, mnike umsebenzi omkhulu wokuzivocavoca umzimba, uhambe kakhulu futhi uzihlanganise nabantu. Umnikazi wekhaya akafanelekile ngokwanele i-schnauzer encane esebenzayo. Inja idinga umlingani olinganayo ongahamba ngokungakhathali futhi agibele (aphume edolobheni noma evakashile), enze uhambo lwamabhayisikili nokushushuluza unqamule izwe.
Kulula ukuhamba nama-zwergs: azolala emotweni, futhi ekugcineni kwendlela bazokhipha injabulo yabo ngodlame baqale ukugijima emibuthanweni... Ngeke zilahleke ehlathini noma zicwile emfuleni, zigcine zipholile kunoma yisiphi isimo esiphuthumayo. Lezi izidalwa ezilinganiselayo ezingasabeli lapho kuduma izulu noma iziqhumane. Ama-Miniature athobekile kakhulu, athembeke ngokungenamkhawulo kumnikazi futhi athandwa ngumndeni wonke (ikakhulukazi izingane).
Ukunakekelwa, inhlanzeko
Ukugcina i-schnauzer yakho encane ihlale ibukeka kahle, uzodinga ukuhlenga kahle ijazi layo. Uma ungakakulungeli ukuzilungisa njalo, yeqa ukuthenga umdlwane.
Umnikazi ongenalwazi angaduduzwa kuphela ukuthi isilwane sakhe (ngenxa yobukhulu baso obumbene) asinaboya obuningi. Noma kunjalo, uzodinga ukusikwa okuhleliwe, okuyinto efiselekayo ukwengeza ngokugunda izinwele okhethekile.
Ukusika kokuqala kuvamise ukuphathiswa inkosi futhi kubhekwe ngokucophelela izenzo zayo, ukuze kuthi kamuva ikwazi ukuzenzela konke. Ungathola futhi amakhono okusika kumfuyi, noma ngokubuka amavidiyo wokuqeqesha kumasayithi akhethekile.
Uma ukhathazekile ngokuzilungisa okuphelele kwejazi lakho le-zwerg, thola umakoti oqeqeshiwe okwaziyo ukuphatha ijazi elinokhahlo.
Ezinye izinqubo zokunakekelwa kwe-mini schnauzer uzodinga ukuzazi:
- ukukhishwa izinwele ngezikhathi ezithile kuma-auricles;
- ukuqapha isimo samehlo nezindlebe;
- ukuwasha / ukukhuhla intshebe ngemuva kokudla.
Lapho izinqubo zokugeza zisebenzisa insipho yetiyela noma ama-shampoo akhethekile ezinja ezinenwele ezimangelengele. Uma isilwane sivame ukugijima otshanini / eqhweni noma phakathi kwezihlahla, i-balm yamafutha ifakwa engutsheni yokuhlobisa (ngaphandle kokuyigeza ngokuphelele) ukuyivikela ekulimaleni noma ekomeni.
Ukudla - ungayondla kanjani i-schnauzer encane
Ukudla okuhle kwe-Miniature Schnauzer kuqukethe ukudla okusekela ukusebenza kwayo okwandayo kanye nesidingo samavithamini / amaminerali (ikakhulukazi ngemuva kokusikwa). Ukuzwela kwe-zwerg ekudleni okunamafutha ngokweqile nakho kufanele kucatshangelwe..
Inzuzo yokudla kwezimboni ngaphezu kwemvelo ibonakala kuphela endaweni yenhlanzeko: ngemuva kokudla "okomile", intshebe yenja yakho izohlala ihlanzekile. Futhi uma ufuna ngempela ukondla isilwane sakho ngemikhiqizo yasefektri, khetha amaphakheji abhalwe ukuthi "holistic" kanye "super-premium".
Okubalulekile! Kungcono ukuthola emashalofini ukudla okukhethekile kwama-schnauzers amancane, afaka izinto ezivimbela ukubekwa kwamatshe ezinso / esinye.
Ukudla okungokwemvelo kwakhiwa kulokhu kudla okulandelayo:
- inyama ne-offal (ngaphandle kwengulube nenyama yengulube);
- iphalishi (irayisi ne-oatmeal);
- imikhiqizo yobisi enamafutha amancane, kufaka phakathi i-cottage shizi;
- inhlanzi (iyisitshulu / ibilisiwe);
- imifino, amantongomane nezithelo;
- ifilakisi (umhlabathi);
- uju (ngemithamo emincane).
Khumbula ukuthi umsoco wemvelo weSminaature Schnauzer uzokwelula impilo yawo futhi uwugcine uphilile.
Izifo, ukukhubazeka kokuzala
Kusukela ekuzalweni, ama-schnauzers amancane anikezwa impilo enhle, kepha njengemidlwane yezinye izinhlobo, athambekele ezifweni ezijwayelekile "zobuntwana" - ukutheleleka ngegciwane / amathumbu. Kunendlela eyodwa kuphela yokuphuma - ukugoma okufika ngesikhathi emtholampilo wezilwane.
Ukugula kwe-zwerg kuvame ukubangelwa ukungasebenzi kahle kwayo, okuholela ekungenweni kaningi kwama-parasite, ukulimala kwezitho kanye nobuthi. Imvamisa, umsebenzi wesibindi uyaphazamiseka, ophendula kabuhlungu ekudleni okunamafutha kakhulu.
Ngokuvamile, ama-schnauzers amancane abonakala njengezinja eziqinile futhi eziqinile, eqaphela ukuthi iphuzu lawo elibuthakathaka yilokho okubangela izifo zofuzo. Lokhu kungaba ukuphambuka okufana nalokhu:
- i-cataract ne-glaucoma;
- ama-melanomas (ukukhula kwesikhumba);
- i-hypothyroidism;
- ukuvinjelwa kwezinwele eziholela ku-cyst;
- ukonakala kwenhlamvu yeso.
Akunakwenzeka ukubona kusengaphambili noma yikuphi ukukhubazeka. Kepha nokubona okubuthakathaka ngeke kuvimbele i-schnauzer emfushane ukuthi ikukhonze ngokwethembeka izinsuku zakhe zonke.
Thenga ischnauzer encane - amathiphu, amaqhinga
Ngaphambi kokuvakashela indlu yenja, funda ngezinhlobo zohlobo, lapho ufunde izinga... Uma ungadingi isibonelo sekilasi lombukiso, ukukhetha umngane onemilenze emine kulula kakhulu. Imvamisa kuba ngumdlwane ogijimela yena kumnikazi wesikhathi esizayo.
Ungathenga kuphi, ubheke ini
Cishe izikhungo ezingama-90 eRussia, eziningi zazo eziseMoscow naseSt. Petersburg, zibandakanyeka ekuzaleni ama-schnauzers amancane. Ezinye zitholakala kwamanye amadolobha ezwe, kufaka phakathi iPetrozavodsk, Kaliningrad, Penza, Nizhny Novgorod, Volgograd, Kazan, Veliky Novgorod, Lipetsk, Simferopol, Nizhny Tagil, Yaroslavl, Krasnodar, Smolensk, Vyborg, Ufa, Astrakhan, Saransk, Yekaterinburg.
Okubalulekile! AmaCynologists ancoma ukuthi kuthengwe ama-schnauzers ngaphambi nje kokuba anamasonto ayi-6-8 ubudala. Imidlwane eseyikhulile isivele ithole imigomo eyisisekelo futhi yanqunywa ingxenye yezindlebe nomsila (docking).
Ukuze kwenziwe ubulungiswa, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi indinganiso yanamuhla yama-schnauzers amancane ayisho ukuthi angaphansi kokudonswa okuphoqelekile.
Ngaphambi kokukhetha, qhathanisa yonke imidlwane enikelwe. Kufanele zibe yisikwele, nenhloko elingana ngobude nengxenye yomugqa ophezulu. Isifonyo (esinokushintshela ebunzini) akumele sibe sifushane. Izinsimbi ezi-6 emhlathini ongenhla / ophansi ngokuluma kwesikele. Amehlo, uzipho namakhala kumnyama.
Cabanga ngemilenze yomdlwane: Izindololwane (ezingaphendukelanga ngaphandle) kufanele ziqonde ngqo emhlangeni, ama-angles ama-hocks kufanele abizwe. Umsila womdlwane akufanele udonswe emhlane noma ume mpo njengentambo.
Ummeleli onempilo wohlanga ujabulile, unelukuluku, kepha hhayi ulaka. Uma uthenga okuncane ngaphambi kokuwela uphawu lwezinyanga eziyisithupha, inja izovumelana ngokushesha nekhaya elisha.
Intengo yenja encane yeSchnauzer
Kumasayithi wama-classifieds wamahhala, ungathola okunikezwayo lapho intengo yeschnauzer encane iqala kusuka kuma-ruble ayizinkulungwane eziyi-10. Futhi, ngokusho kokuqinisekiswa kwabafuyi, ubukhulu bezimpahla zabo buqinisekiswa yimpahla yabazali benja kanye nemibhalo edingekayo.
Kuyathakazelisa! Kumele kuvunywe ukuthi ama-zwergs athengwe kuma-megalopolises ngemali eningi (100-700 euros) kungenzeka angabi ngcono kakhulu kunabalingani bawo abathengiswe emaphethelweni.
Izindleko ze-zwerg zinqunywa ngumfuyi, ebeka lapho hhayi kuphela inzalo, ubulili, ikhwalithi yomdlwane nokufunwa kombala, kepha futhi nezindleko zakhe zokukhwelana, idumela lekennel nedolobha.
Ukubuyekezwa komnikazi
Amaforamu namasayithi amayelana nama-miniature agcwele izibuyekezo ezinomdlandla ezivela kubanikazi bazo. Noma ngubani othole ngephutha i-schnauzer encane akakhathali ukuphinda athi lena yinja ekahle yomndeni.
Kusukela ekuseni kuze kuhlwe, udlala nezingane, angakhohlwa ukuphulula inkosikazi, nokuvikela umndeni wakhe ngamabele akhe, uma kunesidingo... Akachitheki, akanuki, akoni ekhaya, akaququda ifenisha neziliphu, futhi uqeqeshwa kalula. Futhi into encane ayikhonkothi ize, ikakhulukazi efulethini. Futhi emgwaqweni, ukukhonkotha kwakhe kuhlale kungenxa yesimo.
Abanikazi be-schnauzer encane baqinisekisa ukuthi uzokwazi ukulawula amandla akhe uma kukhona ophumule endlini. Futhi ngisho nokwenza imigilingwane enjengeye, okuyizinto ezincane ezingenakulungiswa ezithambekele kuzo, azikaze zeqe imingcele: zinomqondo wokuhlekisa nje, oqubuka ngezikhathi ezithile.
Ama-miniature awaxabani noma athuke. Zigcwele ukuzithiba futhi zihlala ziziphatha ngesizotha, azinikezi umbono wenja encane.
