UPseudotropheus DeMasoni (I-Pseudotropheus demasoni) iyinhlanzi encane yase-aquarium yomndeni wakwaCichlidae, edume phakathi kwama-aquarists.
Izici zeDemasoni nendawo yokuhlala
Emvelweni wemvelo demasoni hlala emanzini eLake Malawi. Okuheha kakhulu izinhlanzi izindawo ezinamadwala zamanzi angajulile ogwini lwaseTanzania. UDeMasoni udla ama-algae nezinambuzane ezingenamgogodla.
Ekudleni izinhlanzi zedemason ama-molluscs, izinambuzane ezincane, ama-plankton, ama-crustaceans nama-nymphs ayatholakala. Ubukhulu bomuntu omdala abudluli ku-10-11 cm.Ngakho-ke, i-demasoni ibhekwa njengezicichlids ezincane.
Isimo somzimba wezinhlanzi zedemoni siyi-oblong, esikhumbuza i-torpedo. Umzimba wonke umbozwe ngemivimbo eshintshana mpo. Imigqa iba sebala ngombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Kunemivimbo emihlanu ekhanda lenhlanzi.
Imivimbo emibili emnyama itholakala phakathi kwemithathu elula. Isici esihlukile Ama-cichlids kaDeMasoni umhlathi ongezansi uluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Ingemuva lawo wonke amaphiko, ngaphandle komsila, inemisebe ekhanyayo yokuvikela kwezinye izinhlanzi.
Njengawo wonke ama-cichlids, i-demasoni inekhala elilodwa esikhundleni samabili. Ngaphezu kwamazinyo ajwayelekile, iDeMasoni nayo inamazinyo womphimbo. Abahlaziyi be-Nasal basebenza kabi, ngakho-ke inhlanzi kufanele idonse emanzini ngokuvula kwamakhala bese iyigcina emgodini wamakhala isikhathi eside.
Ukunakekelwa nokugcinwa kweDeMasoni
IDeMasoni kufanele igcinwe ezindaweni ezinamadwala. Umuntu ngamunye udinga isikhala somuntu siqu, ngakho-ke i-aquarium kumele ilinganiswe kahle ngokufanele. Uma ubukhulu be-aquarium buvumela, kungcono kakhulu ukuhlalisa okungenani abantu abayi-12.
Kuyingozi ukugcina owesilisa oyedwa eqenjini elinjalo. UDemasoni uthambekele ekuhlaselweni, okungalawulwa kuphela yiqembu nokuba khona kwabaqhudelana. Ngaphandle kwalokho, abantu bangase bahlupheke kowesilisa oyedwa ovelele.
Ukunakekelwa kukaDeMasoni kubhekwe njengokulingene ngokwanele. Umthamo we-aquarium wesibalo sezinhlanzi eziyi-12 kufanele ube phakathi kwama-350 - 400 litres. Ukuhamba kwamanzi akunamandla kakhulu. Izinhlanzi zizwela ngekhwalithi yamanzi, ngakho-ke masonto onke kufanelekile ukufaka esikhundleni sesithathu noma uhhafu wenani eliphelele lamathangi.
Ukugcina i-pH elungile kungatholakala ngesihlabathi nangamatshe amatshe e-coral. Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, amanzi enza i-alkalize ngezikhathi ezithile, ngakho-ke amanye ama-aquarists ancoma ukugcina i-pH ingaphezulu kokungathathi hlangothi. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, iDeMasoni ingajwayela ukwehla okuncane kwe-pH.
Ukushisa kwamanzi kufanele kube ngaphakathi kwama-25-27 degrees. UDemasoni uthanda ukuhlala ezindaweni zokukhosela, ngakho-ke kungcono ukubeka inani elanele lezakhiwo ezahlukahlukene ezansi. Izinhlanzi zalezi zinhlobo zihlukaniswa njengama-omnivores, kepha kusafanelekile ukuhlinzeka iDeMasoni ngokudla kwezitshalo.
Lokhu kungenziwa ngokungeza imicu yezitshalo ekudleni okuvamile kwama-cichlids. Yondle izinhlanzi kaningi, kepha ngezingxenye ezincane. Inala yokudla ingalulaza izinga lamanzi, futhi inhlanzi akumele iphiwe inyama.
Izinhlobo zedemasoni
I-Demasoni, kanye nezinhlobo eziningana zezinye izinhlanzi emndenini we-cichlid, zohlobo lweMbuna. Izinhlobo eziseduze ngosayizi nombala yiPseudoproteus yellow fin. Vuliwe isithombe demasoni nama-cichlids aphuzi aphuzi nakho kunzima ukuhlukanisa.
Imvamisa lezi zinhlobo zezinhlanzi ziyazalana futhi zinikeza inzalo yazo izinhlamvu ezixubekile. I-Demasoni nayo ingahlanganiswa nezinhlobo ze-cichlid njenge: Pseudoproteus harp, i-cynotilachia harp, i-Metriaclima estere, i-Labidochromis kaer ne-Maylandia kalainos.
Ukuzaliswa kanye nempilo yedemoni
Ngaphandle kokubambelela kwazo ezimeni, idemoni lizala e-aquarium kahle impela. Inhlanzi iyazala uma kukhona okungenani abantu abayi-12 kubantu. Owesifazane ovuthiwe ngokocansi ukhula ngobude bomzimba ongu-2-3 cm.
Ngokukodwa demasoni wesifazane amaqanda angama-20 ngokwesilinganiso. Ubudlova obuyingqayizivele bezinhlanzi buziphoqa ukuba zithwale amaqanda ngomlomo wazo. Ukukhulelwa kwenzeka ngendlela engajwayelekile.
Ukuphuma kwesiphetho sendunu yesilisa kuhloselwe ukuzalanisa. Abesifazane bathatha lesi siphuma ukuthola amaqanda, bese bebeka emilonyeni yabo, asevele enamaqanda. UDeMasoni owesilisa ukhipha ubisi, amaqanda avundiswe. Ngesikhathi sokuzala, ubudlwangudlwangu besilisa buyanda ngokuphawulekayo.
Kunezimo ezivamile zokufa kwabesilisa ababuthakathaka ekuhlaselweni kwamandla amakhulu. Ukuvimbela izehlakalo ezinjalo, kufanelekile ukubeka inani elanele lezindawo zokukhosela phansi. Ngesikhathi sokuzala, abesilisa bathola umbala ohluke kancane. Izimpaphe zabo nemivimbo emi mpo iyakhanya kakhulu.
Ukushisa kwamanzi ku-aquarium kufanele okungenani kube ama-degree angama-27. Kusuka emaqandeni ezinsukwini eziyi-7 kuya kweziyi-8 ngemuva kokuqala kokukhulelwa demasoni gazinga... Ukudla kwezilwane ezisencane kuqukethe izinhlayiya ezincane zama-brine shrimp flakes ne-nauplii.
Kusukela emavikini okuqala, gazinga, njengezinhlanzi ezindala, ziqala ukukhombisa ulaka. Ukubamba iqhaza kukafry ezingxabanweni nezinhlanzi ezindala kugcina kudla eyokuqala, ngakho-ke gazinga ledemoni kufanele lihanjiswe kwelinye i-aquarium. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezinhle, isikhathi sempilo seDeMasoni singafinyelela eminyakeni eyi-10.
Intengo nokuhambisana nezinye izinhlanzi
UDemasoni, ngenxa yolaka lwabo, ukuthola kunzima ukuzwana ngisho nabamele izinhlobo zabo. Isimo nabamele ezinye izinhlobo zezinhlanzi sibi kakhulu. Impela ngoba aqukethe demason Kunconywe e-aquarium ehlukile, noma namanye amalungu omndeni we-cichlid.
Lapho ukhetha inkampani yedemasoni, kufanele ucabangele ezinye izici zomzimba wabo. I-Demasoni ayinakugcinwa nama-cichlids adlayo. Uma inyama ingena emanzini, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, kuzoholela ekuthelelekeni, lapho iDeMasoni inokukhubazeka okwandayo.
Futhi cabanga ngombala wama-cichlids. Abamele izinhlobo zePseudoproteus kanye neCynotilachia banombala ofanayo kanye nomthethosisekelo ojwayelekile wawo wonke amaMbuns. Ukufana kwangaphandle kwezinhlanzi zezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene kuzoholela ezingxabanweni nasezinkingeni zokunquma uhlobo lwenzalo.
Kuphakeme ngokwanele Ukuhambisana kweDeMasoni ngama-cichlids aphuzi, noma ngaphandle kwemivimbo. Phakathi kwazo kukhona: iMetriaklima estere, iLabidochromis kaer neMaylandia kalainos. Thenga idemasoni kungaba ngentengo kusuka kuma-ruble angama-400 kuye kwangama-600 lilinye.
