Ubungani bezemvelo kwezindlu ngekhulu lama-21 buye baba yisidingo hhayi nje kuphela, kepha futhi buba nemfashini. Kulezi zinsuku ukwakhiwa kwezindlu ze-eco-efanelekile, hhayi izinqaba ezinkulu ezinezindlu zokubilisa amalahle negesi ezidla amanzi amaningi nogesi. Esikhathini sokufudumala kwembulunga yonke kanye nobhadane lwezifo ezibangelwa amagciwane, ukuvumelana nemvelo kuhamba phambili kuzidingo zezindlu. Yini i-eco-house, futhi yiziphi izinzuzo zayo, lesi sihloko sizokutshela.
Ngokuvamile, lo mqondo awubandakanyi kuphela indlu uqobo, kepha futhi nesakhiwo somuntu siqu esinezakhiwo zesibili, ingadi yemifino kanye nohlelo olukhethekile lokugcina amanzi. Ukudla kutshalwa esizeni, yonke imfucuza icutshungulwa ngendlela engeyona ingozi emvelweni. Ukuhlala endlini ye-eco-house, kufanele uzilungiselele ukuthi, kanye nohlobo lwezindlu, indlela yokuphila izoshintsha ngokuphelele. Ukugcina isakhiwo sakho, kanye nezwe lamapulazi, kudinga ukuhlelwa kabusha kwesimiso sansuku zonke.
Izinzuzo zezindlu ze-eco azinakuphikwa
- ukuhlanzeka komoya (kufinyelelwa ngokusetshenziswa kwezinto zemvelo nezomvelo kuphela, izici zokuklama);
- ukuzimela (zonke izinhlelo zokuhlinzeka zisebenzisa imithombo yamandla eshintshashintshayo futhi zitholakala ngqo endaweni yendlu, akukho ukuncika ekushiseni okuphakathi noma ekuhlinzekelweni kwamanzi);
- ukulima ukudla (ukuzalanisa izilwane ezifuywayo eziwusizo, ukutshala imifino, izihlahla zezithelo engadini yakho);
- ukwandisa amasosha omzimba kanye nokwenza ngcono impilo jikelele;
- ubunye nemvelo;
- ukusebenza kahle (ukulahleka kwamandla kuncane kakhulu kunokwendlu ejwayelekile, okusho ukuthi izindleko zokushisa nazo ziyancipha);
- induduzo (ngenxa yokuzimela kwazo zonke izinhlelo endlini, izinga lokushisa elifanele, umswakama nokukhanyisa kuyakhiwa).
Abakhi abangahlanzekile bazama ukunikeza ukuthi zonke izakhiwo zesibili zinezindlu ezi-eco-friendly, kodwa i-eco-house akuyona nje isakhiwo esinezibani ze-LED. Kufanele ihlangabezane nezidingo eziningi
Isidingo okufanele sihlangatshezwe yi-eco-house
1. Ukukhiqizwa kwamandla okusabalalisiwe. Eminye imithombo kagesi ifaka phakathi ilanga, umoya, umhlaba, nomoya. Ama-wind turbines, ama-solar panel, izitshalo zamandla elanga, amaphampu okushisa - lolu uhlu nje olungaphelele lokufakwa kwanamuhla kokuthola amandla kule mithombo. Isayensi ithuthuka ngokushesha, futhi minyaka yonke izinhlobo ezintsha, ezikhiqiza ngokwengeziwe zamadivayisi zisungulelwa ukukhiqiza amandla atholakala emvelweni.
2. Ngokuya ngephuzu lokuqala, i-eco-house idinga ukufudumeza okuhle kakhulu kokushisa. Esakhiweni esinjalo, izindonga zenziwa zikhulu, kusetshenziswa izinto ezisebenza ngokushisa kakhulu ezishisayo. Amawindi akhethekile afakiwe ukunciphisa ukulahleka kokushisa. Zenziwe ngamakamelo amabili noma amathathu ngokugcwalisa isikhala esiphakathi kwamakamelo ngegesi. Futhi, ukunakwa okukhethekile kukhokhelwa amabhuloho abandayo.
3. Ngesikhathi sokwakha, kufanele kusetshenziswe izinto zasendaweni, ezitholakala kalula kuphela. Ngemuva kokuphothulwa kokwakhiwa, ziyalahlwa endaweni yazo yemvelo.
4.Ukusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe obuphathekayo bokulahlwa nokuchithwa kwemfucuza. I-humus esetshenzisiwe isetshenziselwa ukucebisa inhlabathi yesakhiwo somuntu siqu. Inzuzo enkulu itholakala kudoti.
5. Luhlelwe kahle umoya uhlelo. Umoya ongenayo kufanele ushintshe ukushisa nalowo ophuma ekamelweni, ngenkathi ungaxubeki nawo ukuze uhlale uhlanzekile. Ngenxa yalokhu, izindleko zokushisa ziyancipha, futhi izakhamizi zihlala ziphefumula umoya ohlanzekile futhi ohlanzekile onikezwa emgwaqweni. Izinhlelo zokungenisa umoya ziyakwazi ukuzimela, okusho ukuthi ilawula ngokuzimela izinga lokushisa lomoya nokusetshenziswa kwalo, uma kungekho muntu egumbini, lishintshela kwimodi yezomnotho.
6. Ukwakhiwa kweJiyomethri efanele yesakhiwo, ukubekwa okulungile ezindaweni eziyikhadinali esizeni. Lokhu kuthinta kakhulu umnotho wendlu futhi kusiza ekwehliseni ukusetshenziswa kukagesi.
Umphumela
Kuze kube manje, ukwakhiwa ngobuningi kwezindlu ze-eco kumane nje kuyithemba elifinyelela kude, kepha akunakugwemeka. Ngemuva kwakho konke, izinsiza zemvelo ziyaphela, imvelo iyawohloka, okusho ukuthi ama-ecovillages ayadingeka nje. Futhi ekuphetheni, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi, yize ukusebenza kahle kwezomnotho kwe-eco-house, izimali zokuqala ekwakhiweni kwayo ziphezulu ngokwedlulele okwamanje, ngakho-ke, isikhathi sokubuyiselwa kwemali sekungamashumi eminyaka ambalwa, futhi kuze kube manje, ngeshwa, i-eco-house ingathathwa njengezindlu ezingajwayelekile.
