Kulezi zinsuku, abalimi abaningi kanye nabasebenza ngokuzilibazisa baphikisana kakhulu ngokuthi ngabe kungakuhle yini ukubeka amadlebe nomsila ezinjeni zezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, inqubo enjalo yenziwa amashumi amaningi eminyaka, futhi yingaleso sizathu indlela okwakhiwa ngayo amazinga ezinhlobo ezinjengeDoberman, Poodle, Rottweiler, Great Dane, Giant Schnauzer nezinye eziningi. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, le nqubo ibuhlungu impela, futhi abameli abaningi bezilwane bakhuthaza ukuqedwa kwezindlebe noma ukufakwa kwemisila ezinjeni.
Kungani futhi kungani
Ukufakwa emsileni nasezindlebeni ezinjeni kuye kwenziwa isikhathi eside, sekuyisiko... Kuyaziwa ukuthi imisila yezinja yanqunywa eRoma lasendulo, ngakho-ke bekukholelwa ukuthi lokhu kungavimbela amarabi. Njengamanje, le nqubo ayenzelwanga yonke inhlobo, kodwa yenzelwa labo abayidingayo. Okokuqala nje, le kuyindlela yokuvimbela ukuthola ukulimala okuhlukahlukene ngesikhathi sokuzingela noma sokulwa kwezinja, kanye nangesikhathi sokusebenza kwemisebenzi yezokuphepha neyokugada. Manje, ngokususelwa ekucabangeni okunobuntu, kwezinye izinhlobo kunqunywe ukuthi ziyishiye le nqubo futhi ukubekwa kwezindlebe nomsila ezinjeni kwenziwa kuphela njengesixazululo sokugcina, ngokuqinile ngenxa yezizathu zezokwelapha. Kodwa-ke, akuyona indaba yokuphathwa kwezilwane ngobuntu kuphela. Njengoba kukhonjisiwe ocwaningweni lwakamuva, umsila, njengengxenye yomgogodla, ithuluzi elibaluleke kakhulu lenja ukusiza ukulawula inkomba yokunyakaza lapho isebenza lapho ijika khona, okusho ukuthi, uhlobo oluthile lwesondo lokushayela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukufakwa emsileni ezinjeni kungadala izinkinga eziningi ngohlelo lwe-musculoskeletal, ngaphandle kwalokhu, abafuyi abaningi badonsa imisila yezilwane zabo ezifuywayo, behlonipha isiko, begcina amazinga asungulwe amakhulu eminyaka.
Kunemithetho ejwayelekile ukuthunyelwa kwemisila ezinjeni. Ngokwemithetho ejwayelekile, iyasikwa ngosuku lwesithathu kuya kwele-10 lokuphila kwesilwane. Lokhu kungenxa yomkhawulo wezinhlungu ophansi kakhulu kulesi sikhathi nokungakhuli kahle kweziphetho zezinzwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inqubo yokuphulukisa ishesha kakhulu. I-anesthesia ejwayelekile noma yendawo ayisetshenzisiwe kuleli cala. I-Anesthesia isetshenziswa uma ukukhululeka kwenziwa eminyakeni yobudala, futhi ngemuva kwezinyanga eziyi-6 akwenziwa nhlobo, ngaphandle kwezimo ezikhethekile njengokuyalelwa ngudokotela wezilwane. Kukhona nezindlela ezimbili eziyinhloko zokususa umsila: ukunqampula nokukhama, okwamuva kubhekwa njengobuntu ngokwengeziwe, kepha lokhu futhi kuyinkinga edala impikiswano. Umongo wokukhama ngukuthi ingxenye eboshwe ngomsila eboshelwe ngaphandle kwegazi, iyanyamalala ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-5-7.
Kukholelwa ukuthi ukufakwa komsila ekuqaleni ezinjeni kungcono, kepha kufanelekile ukulandela eminye imithetho. Lokhu kwenziwa kahle kakhulu ngemuva kokugoma kokuqala. Isilwane kufanele siphile kahle, siphathwe kusuka kuma-parasites angaphandle nangaphakathi, ngoba ubukhona bazo bungadala izinkinga ngesikhathi selashwa. Kulesi sikhathi, ukuhlinzwa kwenziwa ngaphansi kwe-anesthesia yendawo. Imidlwane ilungiswe ngokuqinile futhi umgodi womlomo kufanele uvinjelwe. Ukuvimbela umdlwane ekukhothe indawo eyonakele, kufanele kusetshenziswe ikhola ekhethekile, futhi okusikiwe kufanele kuboshwe ngokuqinile. Lokhu kuzovimbela ukungena kwezifo futhi kusheshise inqubo yokwelashwa.
Izindlebe zingenye ingxenye yomzimba wenja enqampulwe ngesizathu esifanayo. Lokhu ukuvimbela ukulimala, amasiko kanye namazinga okuzala. Inja enezindlebe ezimfushane ezisikiwe ayisengozini encane yokulwa nomphikisi, ngesikhathi sokulwa nempisi noma ibhere, ibuye iguqule izinja ezilwayo nezisevisi. Ngakho-ke, amakhulu eminyaka, izinhlobo eziningi zisikwe izindlebe zazo ngobude obuthile nangengxenye ethile. Kulezi zinsuku, ukunqunywa kwezindlebe ezinjeni kwenziwa ikakhulukazi ngezinhloso zobuhle, ukuze kwakheke ukwakheka kwekhanda okuhle ngokwezindinganiso zohlobo. Emazweni amaningi, ukunqotshwa kwezinja ezindlebeni akuvunyelwe ezingeni lomthetho; eRussia, inqubo enjalo isengenziwa. Lokhu kungafani sekuvele kuthinte kabi abalimi bethu abaningi, njengoba bekunezinkinga ngokwamukelwa embukisweni wamazwe omhlaba.
Ukunciphisa indlebe kufanele kwenziwe kuphela udokotela wezilwane onolwazi kakhulu... Abanikazi abaningi bathola le nqubo ilula kakhulu futhi abayinamathiseli ukubaluleka kwayo. Lokhu akulungile neze, ngoba izindlebe ezisikwe ngendlela engafanele zingonakalisa ukubukeka kwesilwane sakho, kanti ukunakekelwa okungafanele ngemuva kokuhlinzwa kungaholela ezinkingeni eziningi ezinkulu, njengokulahleka kwegazi, ukunikezwa kabusha, iziqu ezijiyile nokuvuvukala. Ukunqunywa kwezindlebe ezinjeni kwenziwa phakathi kwamasonto amane kuya kwayi-12 ubudala. Lokhu kungenxa yeminyaka yomdlwane nohlobo lwayo, inja incane, le nqubo yenziwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Akunakwenzeka ukusika kusenesikhathi ngoba ubukhulu bekhanda nezindlebe kusakheke kahle futhi kuzoba nzima ukuthola isimo sazo sangempela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umdlwane kufanele ugonywe okokuqala ngaphambi kokubhaka.
Izici zomsila nezindlebe zokufakwa ezinjeni zezinhlobo ezithile
Noma kunjalo, kunezinhlobo eziningi zezinhlobo okunzima ukuzicabanga ngomsila omude noma izindlebe ezilengayo, ukubukeka okunjalo kuguquke amakhulu eminyaka futhi asikwazi ukuzicabanga ngenye indlela. Ngakho kumaBoxers naseDobermans, umsila unqunywa ku-vertebra 2-3, ukuze ingquza imbozwe kancane. Ku-Rottweiler, umsila ufakwe ku-vertebra yokuqala noma yesibili. Lezi yizinja zensizakalo neziqaphile, yingakho imisila yazo inqunywa yaba mfushane. Kuma-Airedale Terriers, umsila ususwa ngo-1/3 wobude. Kuma-poodles, abekade eyizinja zokuzingela, kepha manje sekuyinto yokuhlobisa, umsila ubanjwe nge-1/2.
Umthetho ojwayelekile wokunqunywa kwezindlebe - ngezinhlobo ezinomlomo omfushane, izindlebe zishiywa zimfushane, uma isifonyo sikhulu, izindlebe zishiya isikhathi eside. KwaGiant Schnauzers naseDobermans, ngaphambilini bakhe isimo esibi, kepha muva nje sesishintshe saba isikwele ngaphezulu. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi i-Doberman ilungise kahle izindlebe ngemuva kokucheba ngosimende wokunamathisela futhi iqiniseke ukuthi ziyakhula futhi "zime" kahle. Ezinja zaseCentral Asia Shepherd nezindlebe "zaseCaucasus" zinqunywa ngokuphelele ngosuku lwesithathu kuya kwelesikhombisa lokuphila. Ukunqampuna izindlebe kulezi zinhlobo kuyinqubo ebiza kakhulu, ngoba ukunqampuna okungafanele kungaholela ezinkingeni zokuzwa futhi konakalise ukubukeka kwesilwane.
Ubuhle nobubi
Ngo-1996, ososayensi be-canine kanye nodokotela bezilwane abavelele benza ucwaningo, lapho kwenziwa khona ucwaningo ngokubamba iqhaza kwezilwane eziyizinkulungwane eziningana. Kufundwe ukuthi ukufakwa kwendlebe nomsila enjeni kukuthinta kanjani inhlalakahle yayo. Ngenxa yalokho, kwatholakala ukuthi kuma-90% wamacala aneminyaka yobudala ezinjeni kwaba nokuwohloka kwezempilo okubangelwa izinkinga ngohlelo lwe-musculoskeletal. Ngemuva kwakho konke, umsila ukuqhubekela phambili ngqo komgogodla futhi ukunqunywa kwawo ngeke kuthinte impilo yenja. Kunezinkinga ngokuxhumanisa ukuhamba, futhi ukufakwa komsila ezinjeni kwandisa umthwalo emilenzeni yangemuva, okuholela ekuthuthukisweni okungalingani nasekuguqulweni esikhathini esizayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, bekungenzeka ukusungula ubudlelwane obuqondile phakathi kobudlova nokugxila emsileni ezinjeni. Imidlwane enomsila osikiwe ikhule ithukuthele kakhulu futhi ingaxhumani kangako, kungenzeka ukuthi ibe nokuphazamiseka kwengqondo nokuziphatha.
Kukholakala ukuthi ukunqunywa kwezindlebe kusiza ukuvikela inja ekulimaleni ngenkathi izingela, futhi kuvimbela ne-otitis media. Ucwaningo lwakamuva lukhombisile ukuthi umbono onjalo uyiphutha elidala neliphikelelayo, futhi uma inja ingabambi iqhaza ekuzingeleni noma enkonzweni, inqubo enjalo ngokuvamile ilahlekelwa yiyo yonke incazelo. Ososayensi bathole ukuthi isilwane esinezindlebe ezinqunyiwe singabambezeleka ekukhuleni, ngoba izindlebe ziyindlela yokuxhumana ebalulekile lapho ziveza khona imizwa yazo. Kepha ukunqunywa kwezindlebe ezinjeni kuyimpoqo uma kwenzeka ulimala kanzima nomdlavuza onzima.
Ukubeka izindlebe nomsila ezinjeni kuyisiko kakhulu kumasiko namazinga wokubukeka kunesidingo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amazinga ohlobo lushintsha ngokushesha futhi muva nje ungabona ngokuya ngokwengeziwe inja engumalusi waseCaucasus enezindlebe noma i-poodle ejabule enomsila omude. Ukunciphisa noma cha - umnikazi ngamunye noma umfuyi uzikhethela yena, kepha udinga ukukhumbula ukuthi inja yakho ngeke ilahlekelwe ukukhanga uma ushiya konke njengoba kubekiwe ngokwemvelo. Sikufisela inhlanhla nesilwane sakho!
