ISt. Bernard

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Uthando oludumile lwale midondoshiya ye-phlegmatic lwaqala ukuncipha ngokushesha lapho ifilimu ethi "Beethoven" inyamalala ezikrinini zaseRussia, umlingisi wayo okwakunguSt. Bernard.

Umlando wozalo

Izwe lakubo lenja yaseSt. Bernard (Chien du Saint-Bernard) libhekwa njengezintaba zaseSwitzerland, lapho indela yamaKatolika uBernard yakha khona indawo yokuzulazula. Okhokho baseSt. Bernards bavame ukubizwa ngokuthi amaDanes aseTibetan Great, abathandana ngasikhathi sinye nama-mastiffs. AmaDanes amakhulu alethwa ezwenikazi laseYurophu (okokuqala eGrisi yasendulo, kwase kuba seRoma lasendulo) ngu-Alexander the Great odumile.

Abafuyi bokuqala baseSt. Bernards kwakuyizindela ezafuya izinja khona lapho esigodlweni sezindela. Lezi zokugcina (ngenxa yesikhumba sazo esijiyile noboya bazo) zazingasabi amakhaza futhi zanikwa iphunga elicijile, elasiza ekutholeni umuntu ngokushesha ngaphansi kweqhwa futhi zaze zabikezela nge-avalanche eseduze. Ubukhulu buguqule inja yaba yiphedi yokufudumeza ephilayo - wabeka phansi phansi ngeshwa, wamfudumeza kwaze kwafika abatakuli.

AbakwaSt. Bernards baqala ukutakula abahambi ekuthunjweni kweqhwa cishe ngekhulu le-17, besiza umsebenzi wezindela okwakudingeka zishiye amaseli azo ngezikhathi ezithile ukuze zifune futhi zembule izihambi ezingenanhlanhla. Indawo yokukhosela yayimi phezukomgwaqo, lapho idwala lalivame ukuqhephuka khona futhi kwehla izikhukhula zeqhwa, ngakho-ke iSt. Bernards yayinomsebenzi omningi. Imisebenzi yayihlanganisa ukulethwa kwezinhlinzeko, ezazisizwa ngosayizi wazo nobuhle bazo.

Maye, ekuqaleni kwekhulu leminyaka ngaphambi kokugcina, iningi lezinja zokukhosela zafa ngenxa yesifo esingaziwa. Ukubuyisela imfuyo, izindela zeqa abamele izinsalela ezisele neNewfoundlands, kepha ukuhlolwa kwahluleka.

Imidlwane, ebukeka ibabazekayo kunabalingani bezinwele ezimfishane, ilahlekelwe ngokuphelele yizimfanelo zayo zokusebenza: iqhwa linamathele ezinweleni zazo ezinde, ijazi laba manzi lambozwa uqweqwe lweqhwa. Nokho, shaggy iSt Bernards weza esebenzisekayo ngezansi, lapho baqala ukwenza umsebenzi unogada, kanye nezinwele ezimfishane basala emaphandleni.

Ngo-1884, iklabhu yabalandeli bohlobo lwasungulwa nendlunkulu eBasel (eSwitzerland), kwathi ngemuva kweminyaka emithathu iSt Bernards yazitholela eyeyayo futhi yavela kwirejista yokuzalanisa.

ESoviet Union, izinja zaseSt. Bernard zabonakala kuphela ngemuva kweMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe, lapho abakhiqizi abaningana abakhethiwe befika lapha bevela eJalimane. Ekuqaleni, babesetshenziswa njengegazi elengeziwe lapho bewela, bethole, ngokwesibonelo, umlindi waseMoscow. Ukuvuselelwa kohlobo eRussia Federation kwaqala ngokwenziwa kwabalandeli beNational Club of Saint Bernard (1996), ehlanganisa izindawo zokukhulisa kanye namaqembu ezifunda. Yibo abathathe ukuthuthukiswa / ukuthuthukiswa kohlobo, ngesikhathi esifanayo balubuyisela enkazimulweni yalo yangaphambili.

Incazelo yaseSt. Bernard

Namuhla, kunezinhlobo ezimbili zeSt. Bernards - ezinwele ezimfishane nezinwele ezinde. Zombili zinkulu futhi zinkulu ngosayizi, zinomzimba onemisipha ephansi nekhanda elihlaba umxhwele.

Ukubukeka

I-Saint Bernard iyadingeka ukugcina umzimba ohambisanayo onokuphakama okumangazayo nesisindo (okungenani ama-70 kg). Uma kukhulu usayizi wenja, kuba ngcono: abesifazane kufanele balingane phakathi kobubanzi obungu-65-80 cm, nabesilisa abaphakathi kuka-70 cm no-90 cm. Kodwa-ke, izilwane ezedlula imikhawulo enconyiwe azihlawuliswa emibonisweni uma zinokulingana okulungile nokunyakaza ...

Amazinga okuzala

I-FCI ivume okujwayelekile # 61 ngoJanuwari 2004.

Inhloko

Ikhanda elichazayo, esiphongo salo lihlangana ngokungazelelwe esifubeni, lingaphezudlwana kwe-1/3 lokuphakama lapho libuna ngobude. Kuthuthukiswe ama-arches amakhulu kanye ne-occiput emaphakathi. Isikhumba esiphongweni sakha amafolda amancane ngenhla kwamehlo, abonakala ngokuvusa inkanuko.

Izindlebe zinobukhulu obumaphakathi futhi zibekiwe zaba banzi futhi ziphakeme. Esifubeni esifushane, esibanzi esinganyakazi ngasekugcineni kwekhala, kubonakala izihlathi ezisicaba, ezinemisipha. Kulahle ngokulingene izindebe ezimnyama, ikona lomlomo libonakala njalo.

Okubalulekile. Amehlo, izivalo zawo ezivalwe ngci, zinenkulumo yokwamukela futhi zisethwe ngokujula ngokulingene. Umbala wezinhla ze-iris kusuka kokusundu okujulile kuye ku-nutty. Izinyawo ezichazwe kahle, amakhala abanzi, amakhala amnyama angular.

Imihlathi eyenziwe kahle yobude obulinganayo nokugcwaliswa okugcwele kwamazinyo. Uma zivaliwe, zakha i-pincer noma i-scissor bite. Intamo ende eqinile igcwaliswa ngamazolo amancane.

Ezezindlu

Ukuphakama kweSt. Bernard ekubuneni kufanele kuhambisane nobude bomzimba wayo (kusukela ehlangene lehlombe kuya ezinqeni) njengo-9 kuye ku-10. Umzimba ubonakala ngokulinganisela okuhle, imisipha nobukhulu.

Okuphinyisiwe kubuna kuhlangane kube umqolo oqinile, oqinile, ogijima uqonde ngqo okhalweni. Isisu siboshiwe, ubambo lwezintambo olunezimbambo ezigoqwe ngokuphawulekayo lujule ngokuqhathaniswa, kepha alwenziwe njengebhayara. I-croup enwetshiwe (ithambeka kancane) igeleza kahle iye ezansi komsila osindayo.

I-vertebra yokugcina yomsila omude ingafinyelela i-hock. Lapho iSt. Bernard izolile, umsila wayo ulenga noma ungagobi phezulu (engxenyeni engezansi yesithathu), kodwa uyaphakama lapho ijabule.

Imilenze yangaphambili, enezindololwane ezilele, ihlukaniswe kabanzi futhi, uma ubheka ngaphambili, ibonakala ifana. Unyawo lwangaphambili olubanzi luphelela ezinzwaneni ezigoqwe kahle neziminyene. Indlu yangemuva ehambisanayo, ebekwe engeli elincane, inamathanga abanzi, anemisipha. Izinyawo ziphinde zafakwa izinzwane eziqinile ze-arched, lapho kuvunyelwe khona iziphambeko zamazolo uma zingaphazamisi ukunyakaza.

Lapho zigijima, izitho zangemuva nezangaphambili zihamba zilandelana. Ngokuvamile, ukunyakaza okuhambisanayo kuyabonakala, lapho ingemuva lingalahlekelwa ukuzinza ngokushayela okuhle okuvela emilenzeni yangemuva.

Umbala nejazi

Embala weSt Bernards onamabala, kunombala omhlophe, uhlanjululwe ngezindawo ezibomvu (ezinobukhulu obuhlukile), futhi kumbala wezinja ze-raincoat, umbala obomvu oqinile ogcwalisa izinhlangothi zangemuva nezinja. Yomibili le mibala ivunyelwe yisezingeni, inqobo nje uma umbala omncane ukhanya ngokubomvu kansundu ngokubomvu. Ukuba khona komuntu omnyama ecaleni kungenzeka. Kuyadingeka:

  • ukuhlela okumnyama endaweni yekhanda;
  • imaski emnyama ebusweni;
  • Untamohluka omhlophe.

Ukunakwa. Okuphoqelekile kufaka phakathi amamaki amhlophe ebunzini, eduze kwekhala, ku-nape, esifubeni, kuchopho lomsila kanye nezidladla.

Izinja ezinezinwele ezimfushane zihlukaniswa ngejazi lazo elifushane futhi eliminyene, futhi eliseduze, eligcwaliswa yibhantshi eliningi. Izinwele ezijiyile nazo ziyakhula emsileni, kepha amathanga anengubo ebuthakathaka.

Uhlobo olunezinwele ezinde (ngezinwele ezimfushane ezindlebeni / ngomlomo) lubonisa izinwele eziqondile nezinde zokuqapha ngejazi eliphansi. Ku-croup nasemathangeni (ngebhulukwe), ijazi lingaba usayizi omncane, emilenzeni yangaphambili kunezimpaphe, nasemsileni kunoboya obude (ngokuqhathanisa noboya obufushane).

Uhlamvu lwenja

Ngokwenqubo yokuzalanisa, iSt Bernards ingaba ezolile kakhulu noma ehambayo impela, kepha ihlale inobungani. Uthando lwabo ludlulela cishe kubo bonke abantu nezilwane, ngaphandle kwezinja ezincane (hhayi njalo). Uthando lwezingane lubonakala ekuzijabuliseni okuhlangene, lapho izilwane ezifuywayo zingakunaki ukuvala ngokweqile izingulube nochoko lobuntwana. Akusizi ngalutho ukuthi abameleli bohlobo babhekwa njengamantombazane amahle kakhulu.

Ebusheni babo, iSt. Bernards iyasebenza futhi iyashesha, ngangokunokwenzeka ngobukhulu bayo, futhi kusukela kwimizwa eyeqile bavame ukudiliza abantu.

Ngokukhula, izinja zihlala phansi ngokusobala futhi ziqala ukucabanga ngokwengeziwe ngokuphila, zilele kumata noma kusofa. Ngalesi sikhathi, inja ayilele kangako, kodwa ibuka abanye. Kuyo yonke le minyaka, ukuzilibazisa kokuzilibazisa kuyaqhubeka, kuholele ekungavivinyi umzimba, okunciphisa impilo yenja.

Cishe akunakwenzeka ukuthuka iSt. Bernard eyiqiniso. Akanyikinyeki njengedwala, elingamvimbeli ekunikezeni isijeziso esinzima kulabo abaphazamisa amalungu omndeni wenkosi yakhe. Abezizwe baphathwa ngokulinganayo noma ngozwela, beshiya amakati egcekeni ehlangane ekuhambeni ngaphandle kokunakwa.

Isikhathi sokuphila

ISt. Bernards, njengezinja ezinkulu kakhulu, aziphili isikhathi eside, kungakapheli iminyaka eyi-8-10.

Okuqukethwe kwe-Saint Bernard

Ama-shaggy maston alingana kahle ezindlini zokuhlala zedolobha, kepha kungcono ukuwagcina ngaphandle kwedolobha. ISt. Bernard ayelulekwa ukuthi iboshwe ngamaketanga, kepha lokhu akuwona umthetho onzima futhi osheshayo. Ukuhamba okufishane nokuvivinya umzimba ngokulingene kunconyelwe lezi zinja ezivilaphayo. Imidlalo yangaphandle egijimayo inhle ebuntwaneni nasebusheni: ebudaleni, ukuhamba okulinganisiwe kwanele.

Ukunakekelwa nokuhlanzeka

Ubunzima obukhulu kakhulu, ikakhulukazi kubalimi bezinja abangenalwazi, ukukhuphuka kwamathe kweSt. Bernards, okuqina lapho kushisa.

Uboya

Izilwane ezifuywayo zizokhipha kabili ngonyaka: lapho izinwele zinde, ukuchitheka kunamandla. Uma inja ihlala egcekeni, ushintsho lwejazi luyoba lukhulu kakhulu. Ezinjeni zasemadolobheni ezinezinwele ezinde, i-molting ayisebenzi kangako, kepha futhi idinga ikama yansuku zonke ngekama elikhulu. Izinwele ezimfushane iSt. Bernards zikama kaningi ngesikhathi se-molting, imvamisa izikhathi ezimbili ngesonto.

Ukugeza

Uma inja ingabambi iqhaza emibonisweni, igezwa ngokungavamile ngangokunokwenzeka (kanye ngekota), njengomthetho, lapho iqala ukukhipha: lokhu kususa izinwele ezifile nengubo yangaphansi. Izilwane zombukiso ziyagezwa ngaphambi kwemibukiso ukuze ziboniswe kuyo yonke inkazimulo yazo.

Ukugeza, ngaphezu kwe-shampoo engathathi hlangothi, uzodinga i-balm ne-conditioner, esiza ukwehlisa futhi uhlanganise kalula uboya obuhlanzekile. Lapho ugeza, imisele yezindlebe yaseSt. Bernards ayixhunywa ngokotini, ngoba izindlebe zazo zilenga. Ngemuva kokuhlanjululwa kokugcina, inja isongwe ngethawula elifudumele ukuqedela inqubo eyomile.

Amehlo

Badinga ukunakekelwa njalo nokunakekelwa ngokucophelela. ISt. Bernard inamajwabu amehlo asindayo angenzi lutho ukuvikela i-cornea othulini nakudoti. Akumangalisi ukuthi inhlamvu yeso ivame ukuvuvukala.

Okubalulekile. Amehlo akufanele esulwe ngophethiloli bakakotini / bakakotini: lokhu kwenziwa nge-gauze swab noma nge-napkin ethambile efakwe etiyeni elifudumele noma emanzini abilisiwe. Amehlo adinga ukuhlanzwa nsuku zonke.

Izindlebe

Zibheka ezindlebeni zaseSt. Bernard nsuku zonke, zigcoba amathumba namanxeba abonakala lapho ngamafutha we-streptocide / zinc. Ukukhishwa okujwayelekile kususwa nge-swab noma nge-swab ekotini ewugqinsi, ngaphambili eyayicwiliswa kotshwala be-boric noma elangeni elikhuphayo. Uma ufisa, ungasika / uhluthule izinwele emseleni wezindlebe: ngokusho kodokotela, lesi silinganiso sizovimbela ukuvela kwama-parasites nezilonda, okubangelwa umswakama nokuntuleka komoya.

Ukunakekelwa kwe-paw

Izinzipho zigundiwe ikakhulukazi izinja esezikhulile, kanye nezinja ezingahambi ezindaweni eziqinile. Abancane nabakhuthele bagaya izinzipho zabo ngesikhathi sokuhamba. Ngenxa yokuthi iSt. Bernard ivame ukwakha iziphambano phakathi kwezinzwane, noboya nabo busikiwe lapha. Kuphoqelekile ukuhlola izidladla, noma kunalokho amaphedi, lapho nje inja ibuya emgwaqweni. Ameva / izingcezwana ezinamathele lapho ziyakhishwa ngokucophelela, kugcoba isikhumba esiqinile ngoyili welinisi noma ukhilimu ononile njengokuvikela imifantu.

Amazinyo

Ukuvimbela ukwakheka kwamacwecwe, iSt. Bernard inikezwa uqwanga noma amathambo kashukela ngezikhathi ezithile. Uma kutholakala uqwembe, luyasuswa lapho uxubha amazinyo (uma inja ingamelani nalokhu kukhwabanisa). Umlomo uyasulwa njalo emva kokudla.

Ukudla, ukudla

Ezinsukwini zokuqala, umdlwane uphakelwa njengasesibayeni, wethula imikhiqizo emisha ngosuku lwesithathu. Kufanele adle amagremu angu-150-200 ngosuku. inyama: njengoba bekhula, izinga liyanda liye kuma-450-500 amagremu. Uma umdlwane ungadli ngokwanele, khulisa inani lokuphakelwa noma umthamo owodwa. Ngeminyaka engu-2, iSt. Bernard idla kabili ngosuku.

Ukudla kuqukethe imikhiqizo enjalo:

  • inyama / inyama engekho emzimbeni (kufaka phakathi umugqa ongakhanjwanga);
  • izinhlanzi eziningi zasolwandle;
  • iphalishi (elenziwe ngelayisi, ama-oats agoqiwe kanye ne-buckwheat);
  • imifino (eluhlaza kanye nesitshulu);
  • imikhiqizo yobisi evutshiwe (i-cottage shizi, i-kefir, iyogathi);
  • umnkantsha amathambo kanye neqanda isikhuphasha;
  • ibhotela / uwoyela wemifino (engezwe esitsheni eseceleni);
  • i-clove kagalikhi njalo ezinsukwini eziyi-7 (kungakadluli izinyanga ezintathu).

Ukunakwa. I-Saint Bernards ngokunganaki ithola isisindo futhi ijwayele ukukhuluphala, ngakho-ke ayidingi nje kuphela ukudla okuqinile, kepha futhi nokusebenza komzimba okwenzekayo.

Uma ukudla okomile kuyinto eza kuqala, khetha i-holistic noma i-super premium yezinhlobo ezinkulu.

Izifo nezinkinga zokuzala

Ngenxa yobukhulu babo, iSt. Bernards ihlushwa kakhulu yizifo zohlelo lwemisipha, kodwa hhayi kuphela. Uhlobo lubonakala ngezifo ezizalwe nazo njenge:

  • i-dysplasia yamajoyini (i-hip / indololwane);
  • ukukhubazeka kwengxenye yesithathu engemuva yesiqu;
  • ukuqhekeka kwe-ligament yangaphakathi yokubethelwa;
  • ukususwa kwe-patella;
  • i-osteo- ne-lymphosarcoma;
  • i-cardiomyopathy evulekile;
  • isithuthwane;
  • sphiwe.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, abameleli bohlobo bavame ukuba ne-eczema yama-flews, kanye nokungahleleki okubi kakhulu okusongela impilo yenja - i-volvulus.

Isakhiwo esithile samajwabu amehlo sivame ukuphenduka izifo zamehlo, ezibandakanya:

  • ukusonteka / ukuphambukiswa kwejwabu leso;
  • ukuvuvukala kwe-cornea;
  • iso le-cherry;
  • ngamehlo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, imidlwane yezithulu noma engezwa kahle kwesinye isikhathi iyazalwa, yingakho isithulu esizalwa naso saziwa nangokuthi yizici zofuzo ezizuzwe njengefa.

Imfundo nokuqeqeshwa

Ukuqonda okusheshayo kukaSt. Bernard nakanjani kuphikisana nokuvimbela kwakhe: inja iyayiqonda imiyalo, kepha kubonakala ngathi icabanga kancane ngaphambi kokuyisebenzisa. Baqala ukuqeqeshwa kusukela ngenyanga yesibili noma yesithathu, lapho umdlwane usuvele ukwazi ukuhlukanisa imiyalo eyisisekelo "Fu!", "Hlala!" noma "Emlenzeni!" Into enzima kakhulu iSt Bernards ukuthi iyifunde yi-Aport! Command, yingakho kumele ijwayeze ukwenziwa kaningi kunabanye.

Inja endala, lapho ukuqeqeshwa kunzima kakhulu, ngakho-ke udinga ukuqala ebuntombini. Ngemuva kokuthi isilwane siphenduke iminyaka emibili ubudala, ukuqeqeshwa kwaso kuzophenduka umsebenzi omkhulu.

Lapho uqeqesha inja yakho, ungasebenzisi ukuphoqa, ukumemeza, noma ukujezisa ngokomzimba. Okuphumelela kakhulu ukusetshenziswa kwe- "gingerbread" - ukuphatha nokudumisa. Qonda ukwehla okungokwemvelo kwesilwane - ngemuva kwesikhashana kuzoqala ukuphendula imiyalo ngokushesha okukhulu.

Cishe ezinyangeni eziyisithupha, injana yethulwa kumlomo, isiphika kanye ne-leash, ijwayele lezi zinhlamvu kancane kancane: okokuqala ngaphakathi efulethini, bese kuba ngaphambi kokuya emgwaqweni. Nge-St Bernard enezinyanga eziyi-8, ungenza i-OKD, enconyelwa abantu abangadingi nje umlingani onomsila, kepha ngaphezu kwakho konke unogada.

Thenga iSt. Bernard

Uhlobo aluthandwa kangako kangangokuba abamele balo abangaxutshiwe bangathengwa kuwo wonke amadolobha. Kunezinkulisa ezimbalwa, ngakho-ke kungcono ukufuna abafuyi kanye nemidlwane yokubhukha emibonisweni ebanjwa njalo.

Yini okufanele uyibheke

Okokuqala, bheka indawo okuzungeze kuyo isibaya uqobo - kuhlanzeke futhi kufudumele kangakanani, noma ngabe izinja zihlala eziminyene nezimo ezingenampilo. Uma ubuthandile konke, hlola umdlwane: kufanele abe nempilo, ondle kahle futhi osebenzayo. Amehlo, ikhala, izindlebe, izinwele, isikhumba esizungeze i-anus - hlola konke ngothando nangokuningiliziwe. Bheka ukuthi iphunga lini elivela emlonyeni: okungathandeki kukhombisa izinkinga zamathumbu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isisu akumele sishube noma sivuvuke.

Kuhle uma bekukhombisa abakhiqizi, futhi bakujwayele ngemiphumela yezivivinyo zabo ze-articular dysplasia, okuzoba uhlobo lokuqinisekisa ukuthi umdlwane wakho ngeke ube nokugula.

Lapho usuthathe isinqumo sokuthenga, ungakhohlwa ukuthatha kumzalanisi imethrikhi ye-RKF puppy, ipasipoti yezilwane (enamamaki wokugoma kokuqala), kanye nesivumelwano sokuthenga nokuthengisa, esibonisa izibopho zombili zamaqembu.

Intengo yozalo lomdlwane

Ezindlini zezinja zaseMoscow (ngasekupheleni kuka-2018), kunikezwa umdlwane waseSt. Kodwa-ke, kwamanye ama-nursery asekhaya intengo igcinwa isezingeni elifanayo. Imidlwane ekilasini eliphansi (uhlobo noma isilwane) inezindleko eziphansi - kusuka kuma-ruble ayizinkulungwane eziyi-12 kuye kwezingu-25.

Akunjalo kangako kumasayithi kunezikhangiso zokuthengiswa kwezinja ezindala noma zabantu abadala, abanikazi bazo wabakhaphela udumazekile ngohlobo noma uthuthele kwelinye idolobha. Intengo enjalo ulahliwe ISt. Bernards incike, njengomthetho, ekuphuthumeni kokuthengiswa.

Ukubuyekezwa komnikazi

# ukubuyekeza 1

Sithathe iSt. Bernard enezinwele ezimfishane ukugada indlu yasemaphandleni. Sasifuna inja enobungane, kodwa enesimo esesabekayo. Abantu abaningi babhala ukuthi akuvunyelwe ukugcina iSt Bernards iketanga, kepha angivumelani. Umdlwane wethu waqala ngokushesha ukuhlala etendeni elalifakwe egcekeni, futhi njengoba ekhula, saqala ukumfaka eketangeni, simyeka ebusuku. Uhlobo lukhulu ekuqapheni, ngoba lezi zinja azikhonkothi ngaphandle kwesizathu futhi zihlukanisa ezabo nabantu ongabazi.

Okwethu akunalo nolaka futhi kuyabekezelela isizungu kahle, yize ethanda imidlalo nokuxhumana. Ngifunde imiyalo ngokushesha (imizuzu engama-30 ukuze ngikwazi kahle umyalo owodwa). Inja ayinamandla nje kuphela, kepha futhi inzima: noma idlala, ingalahla kokubili ingane nomuntu omdala. Kungakho nje singajwayezelanga umdlwane wethu ukugxumela abantu. Kuyadingeka ukuqeqesha usemncane, ngaphandle kwalokho ngeke ugcine iSt Bernard esekhulile iboshwe. Izingane azesabi ukubukeka kwakhe okwesabekayo nothando lokudlala naye, kanti nabangaphandle bayesaba. ISt. Bernard ihlanganisa amandla namandla, ukudlala nokudlondlobala.

# ukubuyekeza 2

Ubungani beSt. Bernards buyihaba kakhulu uma sikhuluma ngabantu esingabazi. Owethu wake washayisa indoda phansi, waqhweba izingalo zakhe: inja yakuqonda lokhu njengosongo. Kuhle ukuthi bekungumfuyi wezinja othathe lesi sigameko ngokuhlekisa. Kodwa-ke saqala ukuqaphela. Izindaba ezimayelana nokukhamisa amathe kuvele ukuthi ziyiqiniso, yize sasijwayele ukubamba umshayisibhakela futhi sibone inja iconsa amathe. Ngakho-ke, umshayisibhakela uphumule ngemuva kwesizinda seSt. Bernard, ikakhulukazi lapho owokugcina ecela okuthile okumnandi.

Isilwane sethu sasekhaya sabulawa i-volvulus. Kuyiphutha labo - bebengazi ngezingozi zokudla ngokweqile nokuthi isisu seSt. Bernards asilungisiwe.

Ividiyo mayelana neSt. Bernard

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Bukela ividiyo: Der reichste Mann Europas: Wer ist Bernard Arnault? Galileo. ProSieben (Novemba 2024).