Izici nendawo yokuhlala
Isikhi se-seahorse kungokwenhlobo yezinhlanzi ezenzelwe i-ray, omele inaliti, ibutho lifana nenaliti. Isikhi semidwangu, kungani ibizwa kanjalo le nhlanzi encane? - kungabonakala sengathi lo mbuzo unengqondo, kepha uma ungamboni nje - ukukhula okucashile emzimbeni wegquma kufana nezidwedwe ezincane ezizulazula emanzini.
Ubude bomzimba womuntu omdala bungafinyelela kumasentimitha angama-35. Kukhona abacosha izindwangu ezinhlobonhlobo zemibala ephuzi, kepha izinqubo ezihlale zimnyama zihlala zijwayelekile kubo bonke. Uma kunesidingo, inhlanzi ingashintsha umbala wayo.
Umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwalezi zinhlobo nezinye izilwandle zasolwandle ukubonakala kwayo okungavamile. Umzimba nenhloko yezinhlanzi zimbozwe ngezinqubo ezikhanyayo ezisobala ezingenasimo ezifana nokhula lolwandle. Ihhashi libukeka lihlaba umxhwele kakhulu, kepha alidingi lezi zinqubo zobuhle - zisebenza ukufihla.
Ngakho-ke, ngenxa yesimo somzimba esingavamile sesicucu semidwangu, cishe akunakwenzeka ukuqonda phakathi kwe-algae eminyene. Lokhu kumsiza ukuthi aphile lapho isitha sisondela, futhi kusiza kakhulu inqubo yakhe yokuzingela.
Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi izikeyiti azifakwanga ekudleni okuhlala njalo kwezinye izinhlanzi ezidlayo (ngaphandle kwama-stingray), ngoba umzimba wazo awunazo izakhamzimba - impilo yokuhlala phansi ayidingi ukuba yakhe isisindo somzimba, futhi, ngaphezu kwalokho, kumuntu omdala cishe icishe ibe ngu-2 amathambo aphindwe kaningi kunezinye izinhlanzi.
Isakhiwo somzimba wesikhethi ngokufana nolunye ulwandle - umlomo ufana neshubhu ende ezacile, ikhanda elincane lixhunywe emzimbeni ohlangane ngentamo, amehlo amabili amancane kepha amahle angahlukaniswa ekhanda, ahamba ngokuzimela.
Ungahlangana nezinhlanzi emanzini oLwandlekazi i-Indian, uwashe i-Australia neTasmania. Kakhulu isichitho sihlala emifuleni yamakhorali ekujuleni kwamamitha ayi-4 kuye kwangama-20 (angavamile kangako ama-30), ithanda amazinga okushisa alinganiselayo no-algae aminyene.
Lolu hlobo lungaphansi kokuvikelwa nguhulumeni wase-Australia, njengoba lusengozini. Leli qiniso elidabukisayo libangelwa inani elikhulu lezinto ezikhishwa yizimboni emanzini oLwandlekazi lwaseNdiya, kanye nokungenelela okuqondile kwabantu empilweni yezinhlanzi.
Ngeshwa, akunakwenzeka ukumelana nobuhle be-pick-rag, futhi abatshuzi be-amateur bavame ukwenza ukuvakasha ngaphansi kwamanzi kuphela ukubamba izinhlanzi ezimbalwa ze-aquarium yasekhaya, yize lokhu kujeziswa ngumthetho.
Uhlamvu nendlela yokuphila
Kungabonakala ukuthi ngenxa yenani elikhulu lezinqubo ezinjengezinhlamvu zamaphiko, izinhlanzi kufanele zihambe ngesivinini esikhulu, noma kunjalo, lapho kuhamba, izinqubo azidlali ndawo.
Izikhukhula ihhashi elidla izigqoko ngosizo lwe-pectoral ne-dorsal fin eyodwa kuphela. Inqubo uqobo lwayo yenziwa ngokusheshisa (cishe izikhathi eziyi-10 ngomzuzwana) ngokuhambisa amaphiko asobala, okubonakala sengathi ahambisa izinhlanzi ezansi nomfula. Kulesi sifundazwe, kulula futhi ukuyiphutha nge-algae encane entantayo.
Ummango uhlala ugcina indawo emile, njengoba i-bubble idlula wonke umzimba uye ekhanda, lapho iningi lawo likhona. Ijubane eliphezulu lokuhamba komuntu omdala lingamamitha ayi-150 ngomzuzu, izinhlanzi zingazigcina isikhathi eside, ngaleyo ndlela zinqobe amabanga amade.
Vele, leli jubane alanele ukweqa isitha, ngakho-ke ukuphela kwendlela yokuzivikela ku-archer's picker's is camouflage. Kuyaphawuleka futhi ukuthi isikeyiti singagcina ingcebo ephelele ukuze ifihle isikhathi eside (kuze kufike emahoreni angama-68), izinqubo zayo kuphela ezizohamba ngesikhathi ngokuhamba kwamanzi, kukhulisa umbono wokuthi iyi-alga.
Isici esivelele sawo wonke ama-seahorses ngumsila wazo, ezingabamba ngawo ulwelwe uma kwenzeka amanzi amabi noma isiphepho, kepha, lolu hlobo alunalo leli khono, ngakho-ke, abavuni bezindwangu bavame ukuhanjiswa olwandle, ngenxa yalokho bafa ngamanani amaningi.
Ukudla okunomsoco
Ngaphandle kobuhle bangaphandle nokuqina, umhlaseli we-rag picker okungokoqobo kakhulu. Njengenhlanzi encane, ihhashi liyaphoqeleka ukuthi lifune ukudla okulinani elincane kakhulu. Njengomthetho, i-rag-picker idla ama-crustaceans amancane, i-plankton nezinhlobonhlobo ze-algae.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, inani lokudla okudliwayo nsuku zonke lihlaba umxhwele kakhulu - ngokuzingela okuphumelelayo, ihhashi lingagwinya kuze kube yizi-shrimp ezingama-3000 ezincane. Ukudla ngokwako kulula - isikeyiti simane sigwinye isisulu sonke, ngenxa yokungabikho kwamazinyo noma amapuleti omlomo ukuze sikuthole.
Ngenkathi ukudla kufinyelela emphinjeni, kwenzeka inqubo yokuhlunga, ngenxa yalokho, amanzi agwinyiwe kanye nesilwane aphuma ngemigodi, kanti ukudla uqobo kugwinywa yizinhlanzi. Ukuzingela kungenziwa ukude - izembozo ze-gill zakha umfutho, ngosizo lapho umqolo ungadonsela khona inyamazane ibanga elingu-4 cm.
Ukuzala kanye nesikhathi sokuphila
Isikhathi sokukhwelana siqala ekuqaleni kwehlobo ngemidanso eyinkimbinkimbi yabalingani besikhathi esizayo. Njengezinye izinhlobo zamaketi, ingubo yolwandle yesilisa ibamba iqhaza elibalulekile enqubeni yokubeletha, futhi lokhu ngaphandle kokuthi ayinaso isikhwama seqanda, lapho amaqanda ngokuvamile abekwa khona ngowesifazane ukuze avundiswe futhi azalwe.
Insikazi izalela cishe amaqanda abomvu ayi-120 amnyama, atholakala endaweni ekhethekile eduze komsila weduna. Lapho inqubo yokukhulelwa iyenzeka futhi amaqanda ahlala emzimbeni kababa amanye amasonto ama-4-8, kuze kuvele izingane.
Ngaso sonke isikhathi sokukhulelwa, insikazi nowesilisa bahlala eduze, ngezikhathi ezithile behlela umdanso wokubhinca onamabhande, lapho umbala wesikhumba wabo bobabili ukhanya kakhulu kunokujwayelekile.
Lapho nje izingane zizalwa, zingena ngokushesha empilweni ezimele, zishiywe zodwa, abazali ababambi qhaza ekubakhuliseni. Ngeshwa, amaphesenti ama-5 kuphela walezi zidalwa ezingavamile asinda ebudaleni futhi akwazi ukukhiqiza isizukulwane esilandelayo. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezinhle endle, ihhashi isichitho siyaphila cishe iminyaka emihlanu.
