Incazelo nezici ze-penguin e-crested
Iphengwini elibunjiwe Kusho izinyoni ezintantayo ezingantanta. Uhlobo lwephengwini we-crested penguin ufaka phakathi ama-subspecies ayi-18, kufaka phakathi i-southern crested penguin, empumalanga nasenyakatho ye-penguin esenyakatho.
Ama-subspecies aseningizimu ahlala ogwini lwase-Argentina naseChile. I-penguin yase-Oriental evaliwe etholakala eziqhingini zaseMarion, eCampbell naseCroset. I-Northern Crested Penguin iyabonakala e-Amsterdam Islands.
I-penguin e-crested iyisidalwa esihle kakhulu. Igama ngokwalo lihumusha ngokuthi "ikhanda elimhlophe", kanti emakhulwini amaningi eminyaka edlule amatilosi abiza lezi zinyoni ngokuthi "amanoni" asuka egameni lesiLatini elithi "pinguis".
Ukuphakama kwenyoni akukwedluli ku-60 cm, kanti isisindo singu-2-4 kg. Kodwa ngaphambi kokuncibilika, inyoni ingakwazi "ukuzuza" kuze kufike ku-6-7 kg. Abesilisa bangahlukaniswa kalula phakathi komhlambi - bakhulu, abesifazane, kunalokho, bancane ngosayizi.
Esithombeni, iphengwini eliduna
Iphengwini likhanga ngombala wayo: emuva okumnyama nokuhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nesisu esimhlophe. Umzimba wonkana we-penguin umbozwe izimpaphe, ubude obungu-2.5-3 cm.Umbala ongavamile wekhanda, umphimbo ongaphezulu nezihlathi konke kumnyama.
Nanka amehlo ayindilinga anabafundi abamnyama abomvu. Izimpiko nazo zimnyama, zinomugqa omncane omhlophe obonakalayo emaphethelweni. Umlomo uqotho, mncane, mude. Imilenze itholakala eduze ngemuva, ifushane, iphinki ngokukhanyayo.
Kungani i- "crested" penguin? Ngenxa yemigqa enezinhlamvu, ezitholakala oqhwaku, lezi zingcwecwe zimhlophe ngokumhlophe. I-penguin e-crested ihlukaniswa nekhono lokunyakazisa lezi zingodo. Ziningi isithombe se-penguin e-crested ukumnqoba ngokubukeka okungavamile, ukubukeka okungathi sína kodwa okunomusa.
Indlela yokuphila yango-penguin nendawo yokuhlala
I-crested penguin iyinyoni yezenhlalo engavamile ukubonwa yodwa. Imvamisa bakha amakoloni wonke, lapho kungaba khona abantu abangaphezu kwezinkulungwane ezintathu.
Zikhetha ukuhlala phansi kwamadwala noma emithambekeni engasogwini. Badinga amanzi ahlanzekile, ngakho-ke batholakala kaningi eduze kwemithombo emisha nezindawo zokugcina amanzi.
Izinyoni zinomsindo, zenza imisindo ephezulu futhi ephezulu lapho zixhumana ngayo nabanye abantu futhi zixwayisana ngengozi. Lezi "zingoma" zingazwakala ngesikhathi sokukhwelana, kepha kuphela emini, ebusuku, amaphengwini awawenzi umsindo.
Kepha, naphezu kwalokhu, ama-penguin aqhekekile anolaka komunye nomunye. Uma isivakashi esingamenyiwe siye kuleyo nsimu, iphengwini likhothamisa ikhanda lalo phansi, kuyilapho izikhwebu zalo ziphakama.
Uvula amaphiko akhe bese eqala ukugxuma kancane anyathele izidladla zakhe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, konke kuhambisana nezwi lakhe elinokhahlo. Uma isitha singavumi, khona-ke impi izoqala ngokushaya ngamandla ekhanda. Naphezu kobukhulu bawo obuncane, ama-penguin angamaduna angamaqhawe angamaqhawe, ngaphandle kokwesaba nesibindi ahlala evikela owakwakhe namazinyane.
Ngokuphathelene nabangane babo, bahlala benesizotha futhi benobungane. Hhayi ngokuzwakalayo, bakhuluma nabalingani babo bepakethe. Kuyathakazelisa ukubuka ukuthi ama-penguin aphuma kanjani emanzini - le nyoni inikina ikhanda layo ngakwesobunxele nangakwesokudla, sengathi ibingelela ilungu ngalinye lomhlambi. Indoda iyahlangana neyensikazi, yelula intamo yayo, igxivize, ikhiphe ukukhala okukhulu, uma owesifazane ephendula ngendlela efanayo, khona-ke abashadikazi babonana futhi bahlangana futhi.
Ukuphakelwa Kwiphengwini
Ukudla kwama-penguin aqhekekile kucebile futhi kuhlukahlukene. Ngokuyinhloko, inyoni ithola ukudla kwayo olwandle, idle izinhlanzi ezincane, ama-keel, ama-crustaceans. Badla ama-anchovies, ama-sardine, baphuza amanzi olwandle, nosawoti oweqile ukhishwa ngezindlala ezingaphezulu kwamehlo enyoni.
Le nyoni ithola amanoni amaningi ezinyangeni ezimbalwa ngenkathi isolwandle. Ngasikhathi sinye, ingahlala ngaphandle kokudla amasonto amaningi. Lapho amaphuphu echanyuselwa, ngowesifazane obhekele ukudla emndenini.
Esithombeni, ama-penguin aqhekekile owesilisa nowesifazane
Uya olwandle, uletha ukudla hhayi amaphuphu kuphela, kodwa futhi nowesilisa. Ngaphandle komlingani wayo, iphengwini londla inzalo yalo ngobisi, olwakhiwa ngesikhathi sokufukamela amaqanda.
Ukukhiqizwa kanye nempilo ye-penguin ehlanganisiwe
Ngokwesilinganiso, i-Great Crested Penguin ingaphila iminyaka efikela ema-25. Ngaphezu kwalokho, empilweni yakhe yonke, uzala ngaphezu kwamawundlu angama-300. Futhi ukuqala kwempilo "yomndeni" yamaphengwini kuqala ... ngokulwa.
Esithombeni, i-penguin yowesifazane evikelekile ivikela inzalo yayo yesikhathi esizayo
Imvamisa, ukuheha owesifazane ekuhlanganeni, ukuncintisana kwangempela kuvela phakathi kwabesilisa. Abaqhudelani ababili babuyisa insikazi, bevula amaphiko abo kabanzi, bashaya amakhanda abo futhi konke lokhu kusebenza kuhambisana nokubhibhidla okukhulu.
Futhi, ukuze owesifazane akwazi ukuxhumana, owesilisa we-penguin kumele amkhombise ukuthi uzoba indoda yomndeni eyisibonelo, imvamisa lokhu kwenzeka "ngezingoma" zakhe, futhi uma owesifazane ehambisile, khona-ke lokhu kungukuqala kwempilo "yomndeni".
Indoda kufanele ihlomise isidleke. Uletha amagatsha, amatshe notshani, ehlomisa ikhaya elizayo lesizukulwane esizayo. Amaqanda abekwa ekuqaleni kuka-Okthoba. Insikazi ichamusela amaqanda angaphezu kwamabili ngasikhathi sinye, eluhlaza okotshani.
Esithombeni, ama-penguin aqhekekile, owesilisa nowesifazane
Iqanda lokuqala likhudlwana, kodwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi cishe liyafa njalo. Insikazi yenyoni enkulu i-crested penguin ifukamela amaqanda isikhathi esingangenyanga, ngemuva kwalokho iyashiya esidlekeni igudluzele ukunakekelwa kwale nduna iye kowesilisa.
Insikazi ayikho cishe amasonto ama-3-4, kanti eyeduna iyazila sonke lesi sikhathi, ifudumeze futhi iqaphe iqanda. Ngemuva kokuzalwa kwephuphu, insikazi iyayondla, ibuyise ukudla. Kakade ngoFebhuwari, i-penguin encane inezimpaphe zayo zokuqala, futhi kanye nabazali bayo bafunda ukuhlala ngokuzimela.
Kuboniswe i-penguin encane e-crested
Ngeshwa, kule minyaka engama-40 edlule, inani lama-penguin asehlile cishe licishe laba yingxenye. Kepha, nokho, i-penguin enkulu iqhubeka nokugcina uhlobo lwayo njengenyoni yasolwandle eyingqayizivele.
