Kukhona ukuhlakanipha okuvamile ukuthi Ngaphakathi iyinhlanganisela phakathi kwedada neTurkey, kepha lokhu akulona iqiniso. Kungokwenhlobo ehlukile yezinyoni, okuzoxoxwa ngayo namuhla.
Izici nokuqukethwe
Idada leMuscovy (elinye igama) inyoni enkulu. Kuze kube manje, endle, isatshalaliswa ezwenikazi laseNingizimu Melika naseMexico. Ama-Aztec nawo afuye isi-Indo-Latin. Yabe isakazeka emhlabeni wonke. Ensimini eyayihlala i-USSR phambilini, izinyoni zazivela eJalimane, endaweni ethile eminyakeni engamashumi ayisishiyagalombili yekhulu elidlule.
Kungani ama-Indo-women ebizwa kanjalo, kunezinguqulo eziningana. Okokuqala ukufana phakathi kwe-Indo-Ducks nama-turkeys. Okwesibili, intshisekelo yokuqala kule nyoni ngamaNdiya aseMelika. Futhi ekugcineni, iphunga le-musk elikhishwa idrake. Kodwa-ke, abanikazi bezinyoni bathi akukho phunga lezinyoni nenyama yazo.
Iziduna zezinyoni zasendle zinesisindo esifinyelela kumakhilogremu amathathu, ubude bufinyelela ku-90 cm, abesifazane bancane kakhulu - isisindo - 1.5 kg, ubude - 65 cm. Ku-Indo-Duck ezifuywayo, ushintsho lwesisindo lwenzekile, ngakho owesilisa angaba nesisindo esifinyelela ku-6 kg, abesifazane - kuze kufike ku-3 kg. Izimpaphe zedada lasendle i-Indo-duck zimnyama, ezindaweni ezinesikhumba esiluhlaza kanye nombala onsomi, izimpaphe ezimhlophe azivamile, namehlo ansundu.
Izinyoni zasekhaya zinemibala ehlukahlukene kakhulu. Kungaba mnyama, mhlophe, mnyama futhi kumhlophe, i-fawn. Umzimba we-Indo-duck ubanzi futhi uvulekile kancane, intamo nemilenze kufushane. Amaphiko amade anemisipha alingana ngokuqinile emzimbeni.
Izitho zinezinzipho ezinde ezibukhali. Lapho inyakaza, le nyoni ihambisa ikhanda layo emuva naphambili, okukuhlukanisa namadada asekhaya. Uma inyoni isaba, i-crest, etholakala ekhanda, iqala ukuqhuma.
Idada le-musk lineziqu eziningi ezibomvu (ezibizwa ngama-coral noma ama-warts) ekhanda elizenza zibukeke njengama-turkeys. Isifihla-buso esisendaweni yamehlo noqhwaku sikhulu impela kwabesilisa, futhi sincane kwabesifazane.
Ukukhula okukhudlwana, kuphakama isimo sowesilisa. Ukuzalela ngaphakathi ayidingi noma yimuphi umzamo okhethekile. Le yinyoni engafuni lutho edla ukudla okufanayo nezinye izakhamuzi zegceke lezinkukhu. Akudingekile ukuthi akhe igumbi elidinga ukufudunyezwa ebusika.
Isidleke esikahle nesifudumele sanele. Esikhundleni se-perch, ungasebenzisa izingodo. Ebusika, ungabeka amagatsha we-spruce. Ububi bokuzalisa amadada e-muscat yilawa: ubude besikhathi sokudla (isilinganiso sokukhula siphansi kakhulu kunaleso sezinye izinhlobo zamadada) nesisindo esiphansi sabesifazane.
Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuhlanzeka. Lapho kutholakala khona izinyoni akufanele kube nezicucu zensimbi nezingilazi. Izinyoni zingagwinya izinto ezicwebezelayo, okungaholela ekufeni kwazo. Abanye abalimi babulala amagciwane emagcekeni. Ukuphefumula nakho kubalulekile. Akufanele kuvunyelwe ukuthi kunezinyoni ezingaphezu kwezintathu kwimitha elilodwa lesikwele.
Njengomthetho, le nyoni igcinwa emindenini ehlukene: iduna elilodwa namadada amaningi. Amaqanda e-Indo-duck Zinkulu ngosayizi, zinesisindo esifinyelela ku-70 g, zikulungele ukusetshenziswa. Qaphela ukuthi abantu abawadli amaqanda ejwayelekile wedada.
Ama-indo-abesifazane awajahi kakhulu. Zikhiqiza amaqanda afika kwikhulu ngonyaka. Lokhu okubi kunxeshezelwa yinyama ebomvu ebomvu, ngokungafani nenye inyama yenkukhu (lapho uthenga ngaphandle kwebazar, leli qiniso kufanele licatshangelwe).
Iqukethe amafutha amancane kunenye inyama yenkukhu futhi ayiqinile futhi ayinambitheki njengenyama yasendle. Njengokudla kokudla, kuhle kubantu abanesifo sikashukela, abantu abanesifo sesibindi kanye ne-dieters yokunciphisa umzimba.
EFrance, isibindi sedada sisetshenziselwa ukwenza isidlo esikhethekile se-foie gras. Indoor isetshenziswa njengempahla eluhlaza yomuthi we-homeopathic "Oscillococcinum", enqunywe odokotela ekwelapheni imikhuhlane.
Isimo nendlela yokuphila ye-Indo-woman
Abesifazane Abasendlini Abasendle ukuzivumelanisa nezimo zokuphila ezahlukene. Bahlala eduze kwemifula ezindaweni ezinexhaphozi. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ama-Indo-abesifazane bakhetha izihlahla zezidleke zabo. Bazizwa bekhululekile emagatsheni abo, ngoba banezinzipho eziqinile ezidladleni zabo.
Izinyoni zihlala ngamaqembu amancane noma ngokwehlukana. Ukwakheka kwemihlambi emikhulu kuyinto engavamile. Lokhu kwenzeka phakathi kwesikhathi sokukhwelana. Cishe abafuduki, kepha bakhetha izindawo eziseduze nomthombo wamanzi. I-grease yemvelo yezinyoni incane kakhulu kunaleyo yamadada avamile. Ngakho-ke, kulo lonke uthando lwabo lokubhukuda esimweni sezulu esibandayo, kungcono ukuthi ungazivumeli zingene echibini.
Ebusika, izimpaphe zingagodola bese inyoni iminza. Empeleni, owesifazane waseNdlini angenza ngaphandle kwemvelo yasemanzini ngokuphelele. Ikhaya Lasekhaya Uthanda ikhaya lakhe nensimu yakhe futhi akasoze ahambela kude nayo, futhi futhi ngeke azithathele izingane zakhe. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuphepha ezilwaneni ezidla ezinye.
Abesifazane basendlini bayabhukuda emanzini
Kuvamile ukuthi izinyoni zasendle nezasekhaya zenze imidlalo yasesiteji. Noma yini abayenzayo: bonisa ubudlova, bhekela, uvikele indawo yabo, konke kwenziwa ngomusa, njengokungathi ngokweskripthi. Esinye sezimo zokuzalisa ama-Indo-Ducks okuqukethwe kwawo kwehlukile kwezinye izinhlobo.
Ukuze wenze lokhu, kunezindlu ezincane zezinkukhu. Amadada aseMuscovy, yize engaxabani nomakhelwane, axabana kakhulu. Ekucindezelekeni okuncane, bayayeka ukubeka amaqanda. Idada le-muscovy lithule. Kuyaqabukela kakhulu, uma ecasuliwe, uyayeka, njengodada ojwayelekile.
Ukudla
Amadada ama-muscovy asendle adla izimpande, imbewu, iziqu kanye namaqabunga ezitshalo ezahlukahlukene zasemanzini. Izilwane ezinwabuzelayo, izidalwa ezincane kanye nama-crustaceans, izinhlanzi ezincane zingahlukanisa ukudla kwazo. Ngoba ukondla ama-Indo-Ducks badinga ukudla okuncane kakhulu kunamadada ajwayelekile.
Abesifazane be-Indo bathanda ukudla
Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ukudla okushisayo namanzi kungenza amadada agule ngezifo eziningi. Ukudla kwabo kuqukethe okusanhlamvu (i-oats, ukolweni, ummbila, ibhali elifakwe kuqala), uhlaza (amakhambi aqoshiwe, iziqongo zebhitrudi). Futhi, lawa ngamavithamini nezithako zamaminerali (amagobolondo agayiwe, ushoki, amagobolondo amaqanda).
Ukondla, kusetshenziswa usawoti, uncibilikiswe emanzini futhi kuhlanganiswe nokudla. Ebusika, i-granite enhle iyangezwa emkhombeni. Umsoco wezinyoni kufanele ulinganiselwe, kufanele ube namavithamini A, E, C, H, B noD. Umuntu oyedwa udinga ilitha elilodwa lamanzi ngosuku, lesi sici kufanele sicatshangwe njalo.
Ukuzala kanye nesikhathi sokuphila
Ngokumangazayo, ngokungafani nezinhlobo zezinyoni zasendle, ama-Indo-amantombazane awenzi ngazimbili ezihlala njalo. Ekhaya, udinga ukukhetha ngokucophelela owesilisa. Kufanele kube ngezilinganiso ezijwayelekile, ukukhula okukhanyayo nokukhulu, futhi kube kukhulu.
UDrake (owesilisa)
Kusukela kudrake enjalo kuzoba nenzalo eqinile. Futhi enye into: insikazi neyeduna kufanele kube ngezamabele ahlukene, ngoba amatshwele ahlobene kakhulu azoba mancane futhi abuhlungu. Akuwenzi mqondo ukugcina abesilisa ababili, ngoba bazoxoshelana abesifazane futhi ngeke avundiswe. Kuyadingeka ukuqala ukuhlomisa izidleke ekwindla.
Ngale njongo, ungasebenzisa amabhokisi amakhadibhodi anezindwangu ezifudumele, zemvelo ezibekwe kuzo. Ngesikhathi sasebusika, abesifazane bazobajwayela, bazohlala belala lapho bese begijimela lapho. Ngaphandle kwalokho, amaqanda azotholakala yonke indawo. Kufanele kube khona amanzi okuphuza nokugeza eduze kwesidleke. Le nyoni izokwenza okunye ukuthuthuka uqobo.
Umama wasendlini onamachwane
Ngemuva kokuphumula kobusika ngoMashi, insikazi iqala ukubeka amaqanda. Lapho kubekwa cishe amaqanda angamashumi amabili, insikazi iqala ukulungiselela ukufukamela: iyaphikisana, imincinze izimpaphe esifubeni sayo, ihleli ebhokisini iqala ukukhala nokusabalalisa umsila wayo, ayivumeli idrake isondele kuye. Ngemuva kokuba insikazi isidleke izinsuku ezimbalwa, ungamubekela amaqanda ezinye izinyoni ezimbalwa.
Ngenkathi indowka ihlala emaqandeni, akufanele abone amaphuphu abanye abantu, njengoba ekhohlwa ngezinkukhu zakhe bese eqala ukunakekela abanye. Kuyohlala isikhathi esingakanani emaqandeni kuya ngesimo sezulu, uma kushisa, amaphuphu azochanyuselwa ngokushesha, uma kubanda - ngemuva kwesikhashana.
Ngemuva kwenyanga, kuzalwa kungenakusizwa ngokuphelele Amachwane amadada, abazi ukuthi baphuze kanjani noma badle bodwa. Ekuqaleni, kudingeka usizo lomuntu. Zibeke endaweni efudumele bese uzibuka njalo.
Uma izingane zikhululekile, zizobe zikhuthele, ngeke zihlangane ndawonye. Kudingeka futhi bafundiswe ukudla. Amaqanda abiliswe kahle abilisiwe athelwa emhlane wabo, lapho izingcezu ziwela phansi, amaphuphu ayawadla.
Nsuku zonke, ukudla kwezingane kuqala ukushintsha. Izilwane ezincane ezinempilo zansuku zonke zinesisindo esifinyelela ku-60 g, ziqinile emilenzeni yazo, zihamba, ziphuzi, zinesisindo esiswini, amehlo aqhakazile futhi ayakhanya. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa, izingane zingabuyiselwa kunina. Kepha ama-Indo-amantombazane awomama abahle kakhulu futhi angakhohlwa ngamachwane.
Uma izingane zigcinwa zehlukile kunina, emva kwamasonto amathathu isidleke sizophinde sigcwale. Ukuzalanisa ngaphakathi endlini kungaphumelela ngendlela efanayo ku-incubator. Kwesinye isikhathi lezi zinyoni ziwela nezinye izinhlobo zamadada, inzalo evelayo iba nenyama esezingeni eliphakeme nesisindo esikhulu, kepha ayinyumba. Abesifazane be-Indo bakulungele ukuzalanisa cishe ngosuku lwama-200 lokuphila.
Ekhaya, le nyoni ingaphila kuze kube yiminyaka engama-20, kepha njengomthetho lokhu akwenzeki. Ukubeka izikhukhukazi kugcinwa kuze kube yiminyaka emithathu, amadrake - aze afike kwayisithupha. Amadada enzelwe inyama avame ukuhlatshwa ngemuva kwezinyanga ezimbili. Ngaphakathi kungathengwa ezitolo ezikhethekile, ezimakethe, nange-Intanethi kumasayithi akhethekile.
