Kusuka kumasentimitha angama-34 kuye cishe kumamitha amathathu. Lawa ubukhulu bamakati asemahlathini. Zingezasendle, zihlala emvelweni ngaphandle kwabantu. Okuncane kunakho konke ehlathini yikati elinezinyawo ezimnyama. Amasentimitha angama-34 - ubude bomzimba wakhe buphelele, kufaka phakathi umsila ongamasentimitha ayi-15. Isisindo sesilwane asidluli amakhilogremu ayi-1.5. Akukho lutho olubhekene nobunzima be-410 kilo we-liger, indodana ka-tigress u-Ayla nebhubesi, u-Arthur, olungene encwadini yamarekhodi eGuinness. Ubude bomzimba wendodana ye-mestizo ngamasentimitha angama-290.
Izinhlobo eziningi zamakati asemahlathini zime phakathi kwabaphethe amarekhodi. Bahlaliswe yonke indawo ngaphandle kwase-Antarctica. Njengoba sebekhiqize izinhlobo ezingaphezu kwamakhulu amabili namashumi amahlanu zamakati ezifuywayo, abantu baba nesithakazelo kwezasendle. Abathandi bamadevu bafuna ukuwagcina esefomini yawo yangempela. Abathandi bezilwane babelana ngezindaba zokugcina ngempumelelo amakati ehlathi, izinyama zezinyamazane, izinsizakalo namakati engwe. Sekudaliwe izihloko zezinhlobo zasendle ezifanele ukugcinwa ekhaya. Kunamagama angaba ngu-15 amakati ohlwini. Ake sijwayelane nabo, izici zokunakekelwa nokugcinwa kwezivakashi ezivela ehlathini.
Izici nendawo yokuhlala kwekati lasehlathini
Njengoba sekuvele kwacaca, ikati lasehlathini - igama elejwayelekile lalo lonke i-baleen yasendle. Ukuze unciphise ukukhetha, ake "silahle" ama-steppe kanye nabahlali basehlane. Ake sifunde ezasehlathini. Ngaphansi kombhede wezihlahla nakubo bacashile:
- Ikati lasehlathini laseCaucasia... Kubhalwe encwadini ebomvu. Ngokusho kwedatha yakamuva, ngesimo sabantu abangaphezu kuka-500. Basakazeke ngasogwini olusentshonalanga loLwandle iCaspian kanye namahlathi eKrasnodar Territory. Lapho, amakati aseCaucasus akhuphuka ngobuhlakani ezihlahleni, abambelela kuzipho ezicijile nezinde. Enye into yalolu hlobo ngamanzi. Igama lesibili lamadevu aseCaucasia ikati lasehlathini. Abamele lezi zinhlobo babhukuda kahle, bahlangane emahlathini asogwini.
Isisindo esiphezulu sekati laseCaucasus singama-kilos ayi-10 nge-6-8 ejwayelekile. Ubude bomzimba bufinyelela kumasentimitha angama-70. Umzimba ngokwawo ubumbene futhi uqinile, unengubo ejiyile nefuthayo yamathoni we-grey-beige. Ngaphezulu kwazo kunephethini yemivimbo emnyama. Umlomo wesifonyo wekati laseCaucasus ubanzi, uhlanganiswe kancane ngamehlo amakhulu futhi avelele.
Ikati lasehlathini laseCaucasia nalo libizwa ngokuthi umhlanga
- Ikati lehlathi lase-Amur... Encane kunazo zonke phakathi kwe-Asia, ngakho-ke iyamukeleka kakhulu ekhaya. Ngokude, isilwane asidluli amasentimitha angama-90. Ezingu-40 zazo zisemsileni. Isisindo samadevu singama-3-4 kilogram. Bakha imisipha, yomzimba ohlangene enekhanda elincane nelilinene. Amadevu amade, alengayo agqamile kuwo. Zimhlophe, njengemivimbo emibili esukela emehlweni iye ebunzini. Umbala osele wekati unombala onsundu ngokumpunga.
Hlangana Amakati asehlathini laseMpumalanga Ekude ezifundeni zasePrimorsky naseKhabarovsk. Ngaphandle kweRussia, lezi zinhlobo zimelwe eNepal, China, Japan, Burma, Sumatra, Pakistan naseBoneo.
- Ikati legolide lase-Afrika. ERussia, itholakala kuphela ezindlini. Izilwane zilethwa emahlathini asenkabazwe e-Afrika. Lapho, amantshontsho welula aze afike kumasentimitha ayi-120 ubude, afinyelela ku-14 kilograms wesisindo. Ekhaya, intshebe yegolide ivame ukuba ncane.
Igama lezinhlobo lihlotshaniswa nombala we-orange-sunny woboya. Muhle futhi mfushane. Ubuhle bekati buheha, kepha ngenxa yendlela yokuphila eyimfihlo kunemininingwane emincane ngabantu base-Afrika. Ngakho-ke, ukuba nesilwane ekhaya kubhekwa njengengozi. Ngokwemvelo, ikati legolide liyakwazi ukubulala inyamazane encane. Njengoba besho, ungafaki umunwe wakho emlonyeni wesilwane sakho.
- Ikati lasehlathini laseNorway... Yalethwa eScandinavia ngamaViking. Bafaka amakati emikhunjini, ukuze babambe amagundane athwele isifo se-bubonic. Kukholakala ukuthi abantu baseNorway bayinzalo ye-Angora yaseTurkey futhi bahlobene nekati laseSiberia. Zonke izinhlobo ezi-3 zine-fluffy, obukhulu, ijazi elithambile nemifinyela ebanzi enezindlebe ezicijile. Womathathu la maqaqa ayizinhlobo zabomdabu. Zithanjisiwe ngokusemthethweni, yize ingxenye yabantu iqhubeka nokuhlala endle.
Amakati ake alethwa eNorway asabalale izwekazi lonke. Umqondo we “Ikati lasehlathini laseYurophu". Leli yigama lesibili lohlobo. Abamele bayo banesisindo esingaba amakhilogremu ayi-7, futhi ubude, kanye nomsila, kufinyelela kumasentimitha angama-50.
INorway Forest Cat ibizwa nangokuthi yiYurophu
- Ingwe yase-Asia ikati. Ihlathi lasendle okufana nengwe encane. Ukubona okufanayo, umusa, umsebenzi, kodwa ngenani lama-5-7 kilograms. Kuyacaca egameni lalezinhlobo ukuthi ihlala e-Asia. Ekhaya, abamele lezi zinhlobo banokuthula. Kodwa-ke, umsebenzi owandisiwe kanye nokukhubazeka kokufunda kusho ukugcinwa endaweni yezinyoni.
Ukubekisa amabala kuyinto ehlukile emakati amaningi asehlathini. Umbala ubhekwa njengendle, emakati asemakhaya atholakala kuphela ezimweni zezinhlobo zabomdabu. Isibonelo esisodwa yiKurilian Bobtail. Unomsila omfishane. Lokhu kungumphumela wokuguquka kwemvelo kwezakhi zofuzo. Ubukhulu bekati abuhlukaniseki nekati elifuywayo. Amachashazi ansundu asakazekile engutsheni yegolide ensundu. Isilwane esibabazekayo sithanjisiwe, kepha imikhuba yasendle isazenza izwakale. I-Kurilian Bobtail inzima ukuyiqeqesha, inhlanhlatha, ithambekele ekuphunyukeni.
Amabala amakati asendle angahlangana abe yimivimbo. I-baleen yasekhaya ayinayo. Imibala yasendle ibangelwa ukufihla emvelweni. Labo abahlala ekhaya, kepha bagcina ukuphrinta kwe-zoomorphic, basondelene naye.
Uhlobo nemvelo yokuphila kwekati lasehlathini
Bambalwa thenga ikati lasehlathini... Udinga ukucabangela imikhuba yasendle yesilwane, uvuselele ukuzethemba kuye, ufunde ukuhlala endaweni eyodwa. Akuzona zonke izivakashi zehlathi ezilungele ukugcinwa kwekhaya. Ikati lokudoba elivela e-Asia, yize lingaphezulu kancane kwamadevu asekhaya, lingumlwi. Abamele izinhlobo zinolaka. Kepha amajaguarundi aseMelika amnene futhi azolile. AbakwaRedskins babe ngabokuqala ukuqaphela. IJaguarundi yathanjiswa ngamaNdiya emakhulwini eminyaka adlule. Amakati anamakhanda amancane, imisila emide nemizimba emikhulu ayashona. Iningi le-baleen lisebenza kakhulu ebusuku.
Ikati elithukuthele lingabhekwa njengomhlali wehlathi.
Njengoba ukwazi ukubona, umlingiswa wekati ikakhulu uncike ezinhlotsheni zalo. Noma kunjalo, kunemikhuba nezici ezivamile:
- Ukuthanda isizungu. Ngokwemvelo, amakati amancane awavamile ukuhlala emihlambini. Umuntu uchaza imingcele yezimpahla zakhe futhi azivikele. Ukuba khona kwabancintisana ekhaya kuyabacasula abavakashi behlathi. Kubanikazi, i-mustachioed yasendle, nayo, iyaqabukela idumise, kunalokho ibuyisane nobukhona bayo kunokuthanda. Okuhlukile yizinhlobo zomdabu. Bakwazi ukujwayela abantu. Amakati asehlathini laseNorway, ngokwesibonelo, aba izintandokazi zemindeni emikhulu enezingane.
- Ukuphikwa kokufunda. Amakati asehlathini kunzima ukuwaqeqesha. Izilwane ziyishaya indiva imiyalo. Kodwa-ke, lokhu akukuncishi ukuphucwa inhlanzeko yabo ngokwemvelo. AmaSavages ajwayela ugqoko kalula.
- I-esophagus efinyeziwe. Vuliwe isithombe ihlathi ikati kungahle kungahlukaniseki nasekhaya. I-baleen yaseScotland ethanjisiwe nehlathi, ngokwesibonelo, ikhonjwa kuphela ngama-x-ray. Amakati asehlathini anesifo somfushane esifushane. Kuhlobene nokudla. Cishe i-100% protein, okungukuthi, iqukethe inyama. Lokhu kufanele kubhekwe lapho ukondla isilwane.
Sizokhuluma ngezici zokudla okunempilo kwe-baleen yasendle esahlukweni esilandelayo. Sizophetha okufanayo ngokuchaza eminye imikhuba yasendle. Ngokwemvelo, isilwane sondla izingxenye ezithile. Kufanele sibuyele emigodini nasezidlekeni okungenani ukuvakasha okukodwa ukuze sithweswe umqhele ngempumelelo. Emini, isihluku sizingela izilwane eziningana ezahlukahlukene, sibamba igundane, bese kuba inyoni, bese kuba yisinambuzane, bese kuba yisibankwa. Ekhaya, isilwane silindele okufanayo. Ukudla okwomile okuyisidina ngeke kuhambisane nekati lakho, futhi ukudla okunamaprotheni amancane kungalimaza impilo yakho.
Ikati lasehlathini elinamazinyane
Ukudla kwekati lasehlathini
Izindlela zokudla okunomsoco emadevu asehlathini zincike ezinhlotsheni zalo. Imininingwane emayelana nabanye abantu iqukethe Incwadi Ebomvu. Amakati asehlathiniokushiwo kuyo akufanele kubanjwe. Kodwa-ke, abathandi be-exoticism kwesinye isikhathi badlula umthetho. Kungcono ukungakunaki ukudla okuvamile kwabantu basehlathini. Ngakho-ke:
- Ikati laseCaucasus lithanda izinhlanzi, amaqanda namachwane, izibankwa. Abamele lezi zinhlobo bazingela phansi. Ekhaya, kunconywa ukubeka isitsha phansi.
- Abamele bezinhlobo ze-Amur bakhetha amagundane nezinyoni. Endaweni yesibili yokuthanda ukunambitheka: izingwejeje, amaxoxo, iminks, i-chipmunks, izinhlanzi zasemanzini angenasawoti. Njengoba lihlala ezimeni zaseSiberia, ikati lama-Amur livame ukulamba ebusika. Kufanele uye kubantu, uphethe izinkukhu nonogwaja kubo. Uma besepulazini, ukuthola amadevu akuwona umqondo omuhle.
- Ikati elisagolide elivela e-Afrika lidla izinkawu ezincane nezinyamazane, izihlahla ezibizwa ngama-hyraxes, izikhulu ezibomvu. Ngokuvamile, indlela yokudla ayifani nekati. Ezimweni zaseRussia, labo abanezintshebe banikezwa izinhlobo ezinamafutha aphansi zenyama nezinhlanzi.
- Ikati lasehlathini elivela eNorway alikuphikisi ukudla idili. Ukudla kwabamele izinhlobo kukhulu. Uma ukwazi ukuwabamba, adla amagundane, izinyoni, amaqanda, izibankwa, izinhlanzi, izinambuzane nezikelemu. Abantu baseNorway nabo badinga utshani. Imifino ihlanza amathumbu ngokususa izinwele. Ezinhlotsheni ezisenyakatho, yinde futhi ithambile, ichitha ngenkuthalo futhi ingena emkhakheni wokugaya ukudla.
- Ikati lengwe lase-Asia lidinga ukudla okuphilayo. Isilwane esifuywayo kufanele sibulale igundane, inkukhu uqobo lwayo. Imikhiqizo eqediwe kufanele ingeqi kuma-80% wokudla okusetshenzisiwe. Udinga ukuthi uqaphele ngobuningi bezinhlanzi. Ubuningi bawo ekudleni buholela engwenyeni ye-calcium mustaching ingwe emzimbeni.
Ngezindlela eziningi, ukondleka kwesilwane esifuywayo kuncike ohlwini lwezakhamizi ezincane zendawo lapho amadevu avela khona. Ngokwengxenye kuya ngalokhu futhi intengo yekati lehlathi... Kwabameleli bezilwane zaseRussia, bacela okungenani i-20 000, kanye nezivakashi zakwamanye amazwe - i-35,000.
Ukuzala nokulindela impilo kwekati lasehlathini
Abantu basendle bajwayele ukuzalanisa ngezikhathi ezithile zonyaka. Ezinhlotsheni eziningi, amazinyane avela kabili ngonyaka. Ekhaya, uhlelo luyadideka. Iningi labanikazi likhokha izilwane ezifuywayo. Abahlali basehlathini bayakwazi ukuzalanisa nokuzala namakati ajwayelekile. Abangatholi umlingani wohlobo lwabo, izihluku zenza lokho nje. Abanikazi bezilwane bazama ukugwema ukuzala okungalawulwa, noma babe nabantu abambalwa ukuze kuzalwe futhi kuthengiswe amakati.
Isikhathi sokuphila sabantu abahlukumezekile asihlukile kuleso sekhulu leminyaka lamadevu asekhaya. Ngokwesilinganiso, amakati ehlathi aphila iminyaka eyi-10-15. Irekhodi lineminyaka engama-21 ubudala.
