Ukudla inja enkulu (kufaka nenja eyelusa yaseJalimane) akubizi nje kuphela, kepha futhi kuyinqubo ebhekele kakhulu. Lapho usuthole impendulo ngqo embuzweni wokuthi ungayondla kanjani inja yakho engumalusi, uzobeka izisekelo zempilo yayo ende, enempilo nekhwalithi.
Izincomo ezijwayelekile
Izazi ze-cynologists ezinolwazi ziyazi ukuthi akukho kudla okwenziwa endaweni yonke, okusikisela ukuthi kungabheki kuphela okuqukethwe kwekhalori nokwakheka kwayo, kepha futhi nobuntu benja nemithwalo ezobhekana nayo.
Amafutha amaningi ngokweqile aphikisiwe kumuntu o-phlegmatic, umuntu o-sanguine udinga amaprotheni, umuntu we-choleric angakwazi ukuthola kahle inani elikhulu lama-carbohydrate. Isilwanyane sihamba kakhulu, okusho ukuthi sizoshisa kalula ama-calories angaphezulu. Kubhizi ngomsebenzi, isibonelo, ukugada - kufaka phakathi ukudla kwe-carbohydrate namaprotheni kwimenyu, kususwe okunamafutha. Noma yikuphi ukulayishwa ngokweqile ngokomzwelo kuzodinga nama-carbohydrate.
Kunzima ukuhlela ukudla kukaMalusi waseJalimane ekuqaleni kuphela. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, izimiso eziyisisekelo zokwakheka kokudla zizokucacela:
- Amaprotheni - kufika ku-70%. Le yinyama yenyama, ekhululwe esikhunjeni, emathanjeni nasemafutheni, kanye naku-offal, i-cottage shizi, ubisi namaqanda.
- Amakhabhohayidrethi - kufika ku-40%. Lawa okusanhlamvu okugaya kancane (okusanhlamvu), kanye nemifino / izithelo ezinefayibha enempilo nama-carbohydrate asheshayo.
- Amafutha - 20 kuya ku-40% (isilwane nemifino).
Yize kunenkolelo eqinile yokungabi nabungozi kokudla kwamaprotheni, akuvunyelwe ukuthembela kuphela kuma-protein.
Ukudla kwaseJalimane komalusi uPuppy
Ebuntombini, kwakheka uhlaka futhi imisipha ikhule, kepha uma inja idliswa ngokweqile, isongelwa ngokukhuluphala. Ukugwema le nkinga, nciphisa okuqukethwe kwamafutha engxenyeni ngaphandle kokunciphisa ivolumu yayo.
Ngasikhathi sinye, amaprotheni amaningi (ngaphakathi kwemikhawulo efanelekile) ngeke awalimaze imidlwane. Abelusi abakhulayo baseGerman banikezwa ngokucophelela i-calcium, enconyelwa ezinye izinhlobo eziningi ngaphandle kwemingcele, ngoba ukweqisa kwayo kugcwele ukuguquka kwezakhi zofuzo.
Kungakhathalekile ukuthi hlobo luni lokudla (okwomile noma okwemvelo), umdlwane udla ngokohlelo olulandelayo:
- Izinyanga eziyi-1-2 - ingilazi yokudla, ihlukaniswe ngemithamo emi-6.
- Izinyanga ezingama-2-3 - 1.5 izingilazi zezindlela ezi-5.
- Izinyanga ezi-3-6 - ilitha elilodwa ngamasethi ama-4.
- Izinyanga eziyi-6-12 - 1.5 amalitha kumasethi ama-3.
Ngonyaka, inja idluliselwa esimisweni sokudla kwabantu abadala - kabili ngosuku. Kuyadingeka ukugcina i-puppy ekudleni ngokweqile: ukushesha kwesisindo kungaholela ezifweni zamalunga nomgogodla.
Ukudla komalusi omdala waseJalimane
Isigaba sokukhula okusebenzayo kwenja engumalusi sihlala unyaka. Ngalesi sikhathi, umdlwane usuthiswa kakhulu, uqiniseke ukuthi kukhona i-calcium namavithamini anele.
Kuze kube seminyakeni emi-3 ubudala, isilwane sikhula ngokomzimba: amathambo ayaqina, ubukhulu bemisipha bukhula, umthunzi wejazi uyashintsha. Ukugcizelelwa kokondla kuyashintsha - kudingeka ama-carbohydrate amancane namafutha, amaprotheni amaningi kanye namavithamini.
Impilo egcwele yabantu abadala ye-canine iphethwa esikhaleni kusuka eminyakeni emi-3 kuye kwengu-6. Imenyu ilinganisiwe futhi ayikho ezimangalisweni. Uma umalusi ephethe / ondla inzalo, unelungelo lokuthola izengezo zamavithamini kanye nokudla okunama-khalori aphezulu (okungenani unyaka ngemuva kokubeletha).
Ngemuva kweminyaka eyisithupha, impesheni yenja iza, futhi izinhlobo ezineminyaka engu-12 zithathwa njengeminyaka eyikhulu. Uma ucabanga ukuthi ungondla kanjani umalusi waseJalimane osekhulile, udinga ukunaka hhayi kuphela imikhiqizo eyisisekelo, kepha futhi namalungiselelo avuselela uqwanga nezicubu zamathambo.
Itafula lezinja ezindala kufanele lifake:
- amaprotheni;
- i-calcium;
- i-magnesium;
- i-potassium;
- i-phosphorus;
- amavithamini;
- izidakamizwa ezinama-chondroprotectors.
Lesi sakamuva sizosindisa isilwane ezifweni ezihlobene nobudala ezihambisana nohlelo lwemisipha.
Imithetho yokuphakela
Isitsha samanzi kufanele sigcwale (ikakhulukazi lezo zinja ezidla ukudla kwezimboni). Ukushintshwa kohlobo lokudla kokunye (okomile kuya kwemvelo futhi okuphambene nalokho) kwenzeka ngokushelela, zingakapheli izinsuku eziyi-7.
Kubalulekile ukunamathela emithethweni embalwa:
- Isabelo sikhishwa ngokuqinile ngehora, kabili ngosuku. Lokhu kuthuthukisa ukugaya okuhle nezitulo ezithambile.
- Ukudla kufudumele kancane noma ekamelweni lokushisa. Akukho okushisayo noma okubandayo.
- Ukudla kuthatha imizuzu engama-20. Ukudla okweqile kungadala i-volvulus, njengoba abelusi baseJalimane benesisu esincane.
- Ukudla kufanele kube kukhulu (ngenxa yemvelo yokugaywa kwe-canine). Uketshezi oluncane lungcono.
Kuhle uma uthola indawo ephakamisa ukudla kufinyelele ezingeni lesifuba. Ilungele uhlelo lwe-musculoskeletal.
Ukudla okungokwemvelo kukaMalusi waseJalimane kusatshalaliswa ngokulandelayo:
- 1/3 - inyama (entsha noma ebilisiwe). Inhlanzi ivunyelwe kanye ngesonto;
- 1/3 - iphalishi (okungcono kusuka ku-buckwheat nelayisi);
- I-1/3 yevolumu yansuku zonke - imifino nemikhiqizo yobisi. Uma ubisi ludala uhudo kumalusi wakho, lwenze ngaphandle kwalo.
Futhi ungakhohlwa mayelana nezakhiwo zamavithamini nezamaminerali. Kulolu daba, kungcono ukwethemba udokotela wezilwane.
Ukudla kwemvelo
Abafuyi bezinja abanolwazi bakhetha ukondla izilwane ezifuywayo ngemikhiqizo yemvelo (kokubili okuluhlaza nokwenziwe ngomshini).
Kukhona umgibe owodwa "wemvelo" - kukholelwa ukuthi abelusi baseJalimane bangenwa ukungezwani nokudla. Uma inja yakho iguliswa, susa umkhiqizo ovusa inkanuko noma uwushintshele ekudleni okuthengiswayo.
Ukudla Okuvunyelwe Kwinja Ekhulile Yamalusi YaseJalimane:
- Inyama yenkomo, inkukhu, ingulube ebilisiwe (ethambile), ihansi (encikile), i-turkey (ngaphandle kwamathambo, isikhumba namafutha).
- Imikhiqizo eyenziwe ngemikhiqizo, kufaka phakathi amabele enkomo abilisiwe. Kumthamo omncane - isibindi nezinso.
- Amaqanda enkukhu kanye nezigwaca - hhayi nsuku zonke (okuluhlaza nangesimo se-omelet).
- Izinhlanzi zamanzi anosawoti ezinamafutha aphansi (abilisiwe, angenamathambo).
- I-Cottage shizi nanoma yimiphi imikhiqizo yobisi (ngaphandle kwedayi).
- I-Buckwheat nelayisi, kaningi kaningi - "Hercules". Ukuze uthole isisindo - ukolweni nebhali okusanhlamvu, kwesisindo - pearl ibhali.
- Amazambane nommbila - okuluhlaza kuphela, iklabishi - okuyisitshulu nokubilisiwe, eminye imifino - lapho isilwane sikhetha khona.
Ngezikhathi ezithile ungatotosa uMelusi wakho ngezithelo ezisawolintshi (uma kungekho ukungezwani komzimba). Izithelo ezingajwayelekile azithandeki, futhi ama-plums, amabhilikosi kanye namapentshisi kufanele asuswe ohlwini lwezinto ezifuywayo: angadala ukucasuka kwamathumbu.
Unganikeza amajikijolo e-currant noma e-ash ash (kancane), kancane - ama-alimondi, imbewu yamathanga, ama-cashews, amantongomane ephayini.
Amavithamini emvelo amuncwa kabi ngaphandle kukawoyela wemifino (ngemithamo emincane), ngakho-ke kuvame ukungezwa kwimifino nezithelo. Futhi, ngokudla kwemvelo, ukudla kwethambo, imvubelo, i-tricalcium phosphate (feed), usawoti wetafula (ngemithamo emincane!) Kusetshenziswa.
Ongakwazi ukondla umalusi waseJalimane
Ukulinganiselwa kuhlobene nokwakhiwa kwendlela yokugaya i-canine. Uma umnikazi enganaki, umalusi angadla hhayi umkhiqizo ongenamsebenzi kuphela, kodwa futhi nomkhiqizo oyingozi empilweni yawo.
Kuvinjelwe:
- Amathambo ahlaba futhi ayizigaxa.
- Imikhiqizo yenyama engapheli, amasoseji namasoseji.
- Imidumba ngaphandle kwamakinati.
- Amabele, i-semolina ne-grits yommbila.
- Ipasta, isinkwa nempahla ebhakwe.
- I-Confectionery, kufaka phakathi ushokoledi.
- Amagilebhisi, ama-walnuts, ama-acorn, omisiwe nama-pistachio.
Izinongo, kufaka phakathi lezo ezinokudla okusemathinini, akufanele zingene ekudleni kwezinja.
Ukudla okomile komalusi waseJalimane
Gwema ukupakisha ngemikhiqizo enelayisense - njengomthetho, zingaphansi kwemikhiqizo enophawu. Uma inkampani itholakala eJalimane, futhi izwe lendabuko yiPoland, khona-ke okuphakelayo kukhishwe ngaphansi kwelayisense.
Lapho ukhetha iphakethe, funda ukwakheka kwalo:
- Okuphakelayo okulinganiselayo akuqukethe isoya noma ubhontshisi, kepha kuqukethe okusanhlamvu.
- Okuqukethwe kwamaprotheni kuma-granules owomile kungama-30-50%.
- Ama-granules (ngaphandle kwemidlwane kanye namabhantshi ancelisayo) akumele abe namafutha.
- Ekudleni okuhle, amadayi abomvu naluhlaza awabonakali.
Thenga umkhiqizo ekupakisheni kwawo kwasekuqaleni (hhayi ngesisindo) - lesi yisiqinisekiso sokuthi ngeke ushibilikiswe esidala noma esinomswakama.
Ukuvimbela i-tartar, okuvame ukuvela ekudleni okomile, kuzobiliswa uqwanga (kanye ngesonto).
Ungadluli umalusi wakho ngokweqile, ukhumbule ukuthi ukudla kunama-calories amaningi kunokudla kwemvelo. Uma umzimba ukwenqaba ukudla kwezimboni, cabanga kabusha ngemenyu yenja: gcina isilwane enyameni ebilisiwe, imifino nelayisi.
Ngemuva kokuqanjwa, naka ikilasi futhi dela imikhiqizo esezingeni lomnotho, kufaka phakathi uChappi, uPedigree noDarling, abanconyelwe abelusi baseJalimane.
Uma uzimisele ngokunika umalusi wakho ukudla kwasezimboni, thenga amaphakheji abhalwe ukuthi "super-premium" kanye "premium" - ukudla okunjalo kuphela okungabizwa kuphelele ngempela.
