I-American Bulldog (i-American Bulldog) iyinhlobo ethandwayo yezinja emazweni amaningi, eye yathola ukuthandwa kusukela ngasekupheleni kwekhulu leshumi nesishiyagalolunye. Ama-American Bulldogs ayizihlobo eziseduze kakhulu ze-Old English Bulldog, ecishe ihlangane. Ukuhluka kohlobo kungenxa yokushintsha kwezindlela zokuzalisa izinja ezinjalo, izici zazo zomzimba noma zesakhiwo, kanye nobumnene noma izici zengqondo.
Umlando wozalo
Abokufika ezweni leNew World bavame ukungenisa ama-bulldogs, achazwa ngesifiso sokuba nomvikeli onokwethenjelwa onemilenze emine eduze kwabo, okwazi ukuhlanganyela nenkosi yabo noma yibuphi ubunzima nobunzima baseWest West. Amakholoni awazange ahlele imibukiso futhi akazange agcine izincwadi zomhlambi, futhi izinja ngokwazo zazikhuliswa kuphela kucatshangelwa izimfanelo zokusebenza ezidingekayo.
Abaqoqi bezinja zokulwa nama-gladiator nabahleli bezimpi zezinja baba ngabokuqala ukunaka izinja ezihlanganisiwe nezinamandla, futhi abamele uhlobo ngokwabo babizwa nge- "Old Village Bulldog". Ngokuya ngocwaningo, kwaqedwa ukuthi ama-American Bulldogs ayinzalo yezinja ze-Old English, ezalethwa ngabahlali eMelika ngesikhathi kubusa u-Elizabeth.
Phambilini bekukholelwa ukuthi ama-American Bulldogs (Ambuli) "ayizisebenzi zakhona", akwazi ukuqapha indlu, aqaphe noma aqhube imfuyo, futhi azingele futhi abhubhise izinja zasendle, okuyinhlekelele yabanikazi bezinyoni nabafuyi bezimvu ezifundazweni eziseningizimu. Abanye abantu bazibonakalise kahle kakhulu nasezindandeni zomgodi, kepha le ndlela yokusebenzisa lezi zinja ayizange yamukelwe ngabalimi, ngakho-ke ayizange isabalale.
I-Sure Grip kennel yayaziwa kakhulu phakathi kwabathandi bezimfanelo zokusebenza eziphakeme kakhulu, umnikazi wazo, uKeel Simmens, owayezinikele ekuzaleni nasekuqeqesheni i-American Bulldogs iminyaka eminingi. Yonke imidlwane yenja kufanele iphumelele ukuhlolwa kobumnene. Ompetha abakhuliswe esibayeni bahlukaniswa ngokuheha kwabo kwangaphandle nokuvumelana, bayizinja ezilwa zakudala zohlobo lwakudala, ezinesithunzi namandla abonakalayo.
Ngokusho kochwepheshe abaningi nabaphathi bezinja abangochwepheshe, wonke ama-ambuli anamuhla avela kuma-molossians asendulo kakhulu, avela embusweni wase-Asiriya naseGibhithe lasendulo.
Incazelo ye-American Bulldog
Zinegazi lokulwa elishisayo, ama-Ambuli ayizinja zomndeni ezithembekile nezinenhliziyo enhle ezihlanganisa ngempumelelo usayizi omkhulu nokwesaba ngokuphelele. Izinja ezinesithukuthezi ezinamehlo abukhali zaziswa kakhulu ngezimfanelo zomzingeli, unogada kanye nomlwi, ngakho-ke, ngesikhathi senqubo yokuzalanisa, ukunakwa okukhethekile akuzange kunikelwe ekubukekeni. Namuhla, bonke abalimi abangochwepheshe bazama ukuhlanganisa uhlamvu lozalo nokuhlanganiswa okuhle e-American Bulldogs.
Ukubukeka, ubukhulu
Ama-American Bulldogs aphakathi nezinja eziphakathi nendawo, aqinile, futhi alinganiswe kahle futhi asubathi. Ubude bomzimba wenja buphakeme kancane kunokuphakama okubunile. Abamele lolu hlobo banenhloko enkulu, enobubanzi obanele nokujula esifundeni se-cranial. Umlomo ubanzi futhi mfushane. Izindlebe zincane, zimise okonxantathu, azinqwabile futhi zilenga kuqwanga. Umsila wenja mude impela, ufinyelela ijoyini le-hock.
Uhlobo lomthethosisekelo luqinile impela, lunezici zokuba lukhuni. Ama-Ambuli anesibindi esinamandla futhi esinamandla, esithuthuke kahle kakhulu. I-dimorphism yezocansi kulolo hlobo ivezwe kahle. Abesilisa abadala bakhulu ngokwengeziwe futhi banamathambo, futhi bakhulu ngosayizi kunabesifazane, okungafanele babe namathambo abuthakathaka noma ukukhubazeka.
Abesilisa bangama-58-68 cm ukuphakama (okungcono phakathi kuka-63-65 cm), kanti ukuphakama kwe-bitch kusezingeni lama-55-65 cm (okungcono phakathi kuka-58-60 cm), okunesisindo esingu-45-60 kg no-35-50 kg, ngokulandelana ...
Imibala yengubo
AmaBulldogs aseMelika anengubo enkulu emhlophe. Embala wezinja ezinjalo, ezinye izinhlanganisela nazo ziyavunyelwa:
- mhlophe ngombala obomvu;
- umbala omhlophe onemibala ebomvu;
- mhlophe ngemaki ye-brindle.
Amabala abomvu noma ama-brindle ebusweni bomzimba angathatha cishe ama-90% wejazi lesilwane. Izithunzi ezibomvu zisukela kokusobala ngokubomvu kuya konsundu ngokubomvu noma okumsulwa. Akuvumelekile ukuba nemibala emnyama-nsundu, emnyama emsulwa, ebomvu ngokubomvu nomnyama ngemabula ku-ambulensi.
Ngokuya ngombala wejazi, umbala wamehlo uyahlukahluka kusuka kumathoni ansundu amnyama kuya kuma-hazel shades akhanyayo, kepha okuthandwayo kunikezwa imibala emnyama.
Amazinga okuzala
Ama-Breed standards i-American Bulldog (ngaphandle kokuhlolwa kokusebenza) yamukelwa yi-Presidium yeSOKO RKF futhi yalungiswa ngomhla ka-03/10/2011:
- ikhanda elikhulu nelikhulu ngokulingana nomzimba, lijule esifundeni sogebhezi ngesifonyo esifushane;
- ebanzi futhi enamandla, eyindilinga, enebunzi eliphakeme kakhulu nelicabalele kanye ne-tubercle eshiwo ngokulinganayo yogebhezi;
- ukumiswa kahle nokuma okujulile;
- makhulu ngamakhala avulekile futhi abanzi, ikhala elimnyama noma elinsundu;
- ijulile futhi imfishane, ibanzi ezansi, ngokugcwaliswa okulinganiselayo ngaphansi kwamehlo nokuguquka okucacile kwesifonyo, icindezela kancane ekhaleni;
- ebanzi futhi iqonde ibhuloho ngamakhala;
- imbiza ye-glabellar groove;
- kumenyezelwe ngokulingene imengamo ephezulu
- imanzi ngokulingene futhi iqinile, hhayi izindebe ezihluzekile, okungcono umbala omnyama;
- imihlathi ibanzi ngokwanele, futhi umhlathi ongezansi unesilevu esikhulu futhi esiveziwe;
- amazinyo aphilile futhi aqinile, anama-canine amakhulu futhi ahlukaniswe kabanzi;
- amathambo athuthuke kahle, anemisipha eqinile futhi eminyene, eyindilinga;
- imile iqonde, incane futhi ayivelisi, ayimile kakhulu, kepha amehlo ahlukaniswe kabanzi anamajwabu amehlo aqinile futhi angalengisi;
- izindlebe zibekwe phezulu, zinobukhulu obuphakathi, zingunxantathu ngokuma ngethiphu eyindilinga;
- intamo yemisipha nenamandla ene-nape echazwe kahle kanye ne-dewlap encane;
- ibuna ichazwe kahle;
- ingemuva iqondile futhi iqinile, inemisipha futhi ibanzi, ilineni elinwebeka futhi elinengcosana;
- i-croup ibanzi futhi iyindilinga, ithambeka kancane, inezicubu ezithuthukile futhi ezinamandla;
- isifuba esijulile nesibanzi, sifinyelela endololwaneni, sinengaphambili elithuthukile futhi sisho isibindi;
- Ibambeke ngokulingene endaweni yeziphethu kanye nolayini obushelelezi obunesisindo esilinganiselwe, hhayi ukuxegiswa futhi hhayi isisu esishubile;
- umsila, ujiyile esisekelweni, usethwe waqhathaniswa futhi une-taper ebushelelezi ngasekugcineni;
- izingalo zangaphambili zibekiwe, ziyafana futhi ziqondile, zinethambo elihle le-volumetric;
- ama-scapulae anemisipha evelele futhi emikhulu, eqondiswe ngendlela efanele;
- amahlombe abanzi anemisipha emikhulu nevelele;
- Izindololwane ziqondiswe emuva;
- izingalo ezibanzi nezime mpo ngaphandle kokugoba, ngamathambo amakhulu nemisipha ekhule kahle, ngokufana komunye nomunye;
- izihlakala ziqinile futhi zibanzi;
- amafushane futhi aqine ngokwedlulele, kunamaphaphu anamandla amakhulu futhi aqondile;
- izidladla ziqinile futhi ziyindilinga, zinezinzipho eziqinile nezimfushane, amapayipi okunwebeka nathuthuke kahle;
- imilenze yangemuva ithuthuke kahle, inamandla anemisipha eqinile futhi egqamile, enamathanga amade futhi abanzi ngokulingene, izingwegwe eziqinile nezomile, imilenze enemisipha.
Ukunyakaza kwabameleli bohlobo kunamandla futhi kuyasentwasahlobo, kuhlanganiswe, ngesici sokuhamba ngesimo setroti yamahhala nengahambi. Isikhumba esijiyile ngokulingene siqinile noma sishwabene ekhanda nasentanyeni. Uhlobo alubonwa yi-FCI.
Uhlamvu lwenja
Ama-American Bulldogs ayinhlanganisela emangalisayo yesibindi nokuqapha enengqondo ephilayo, ukushesha nobungane kumnikazi wawo nawo wonke amalungu omndeni. Izinja ezinjalo zimangaza ezinye ngamandla nokuhamba, kepha ngasikhathi sinye zibonakala ngokuziphatha okuphezulu maqondana nanoma yiziphi ezinye izinja nokungazethembi izihambi. Ngasikhathi sinye, isimo sokulwa asithathwa njengesibonakaliso sokungafaneleki.
I-Ambul kungenzeka ingabi yinja esebenzayo kuphela, kepha futhi ibe umngane omuhle nomngane walabo abanesimo esiqinile nesinamandla, abaphila impilo esebenzayo. Kubaluleke kakhulu kumnikazi wenja enjalo kusukela ebuncaneni ukuthi anake ngokwanele ukuqeqeshwa okuhlose ukulalela, kanye nokufundisa umdlwane ukwakha okungezona ukungqubuzana futhi ikakhulukazi nobudlelwano nabo bonke abantu besizwe sakubo.
Izinzuzo ezingangabazeki zomlingiswa we-American Bulldogs zifaka ukwethembeka nokuzinikela, kanye nokuhlakanipha okuphezulu, ngakho-ke inja enjalo iyakwazi ukuvikela umnikazi wayo kunoma yiziphi izinsongo, noma kungabiza impilo yayo uqobo.
Isikhathi sokuphila
Isikhathi sokuphila esimaphakathi se-American Bulldog, ngokuya ngemithetho yokugcina nokunakekela isilwane esinjalo, imvamisa siyahluka kusuka eminyakeni eyishumi kuye kwayishumi nambili.
Ukugcinwa kwe-American Bulldog
Ukuze kulondolozwe i-ambulensi ekhaya, kuyadingeka ukuthenga izinto eziningana ezibalulekile, ezibandakanya: okombhede, izitsha nokudla, i-leash nokhololo, isifonyo, ikithi yosizo lokuqala nemikhiqizo yenhlanzeko, namathoyizi.
Ukunakekelwa nokuhlanzeka
Lapho kugcinwa i-American Bulldog efulethini, i-molting ingenzeka cishe unyaka wonke, ngakho-ke, inhlanzeko ibaluleke kakhulu. Ijazi elifushane lezinja ezinjalo alidideki futhi aliwi, kepha lidinga ukuxubha njalo nge-mised enerabha ukususa izinwele ezilahlekile. Uzipho lwesilwane esinemilenze emine luyasikwa njengoba lukhula futhi lunozipho olukhethekile, futhi lwanele ukugeza abamele uhlobo kanye njalo ezinyangeni ezintathu kuya kwezine.
Ukuhlolwa okuphelele kwesilwane kwenziwa njalo ngesonto: isisu siphenywa nganoma yiziphi izimpawu, isikhumba nebhantshi kuyahlolwa, nezindlebe ziyahlolwa futhi zihlanze ukungcola. Kunconywa ukuxubha amazinyo enja yakho kanye ngesonto ngama-toothpipes akhethekile. Amehlo asulwa ngendwangu emanzi. Isifonyo sama-ambulensi kufanele sisulwe kaningi ngosuku, ngenxa yokwanda kwamathe. Ngokukhethekile ikhokhelwa emphethweni kwesikhumba ebusweni.
Ukudla, ukudla
Ama-bulldogs abonakala ngomgogodla obuthakathaka wamathumbu kanye nokuthambekela kokuhlukahluka kokungezwani komzimba, ngakho-ke, umbuso wokudla kufanele ugcinwe ngokuqinile, futhi ukukhetha kokudla kufanele kulashwe ngokucophelela okukhulu. I-ambulia encane idinga ukondliwa izikhathi ezinhlanu kuya kweziyisithupha ngosuku ezingxenyeni ezincane. Isilwanyane semilenze emine esiwunyaka nonyaka sidla kane ngosuku, futhi izinja ezindala kufanele zondliwe kabili ngosuku.
Izidlo ezomile ezinconyiwe:
- Almo Imvelo;
- Amagquma;
- U-Arden Grange;
- I-Royal Canin.
Ngokuya ngenketho yemvelo yokondla i-bulldog, inyama yenkomo eluhlaza engaphambi kweqhwa noma inyama yenkomo, inhlanzi yasolwandle, okusanhlamvu okusanhlamvu, kanye nemifino namakhambi, imikhiqizo yobisi iyasetshenziswa. I-pasta nesinkwa, ubisi oluhlaza, izitsha ezinamafutha nezinongiwe kukhishwe ngokuphelele ekudleni. Kunoma ikuphi, ukudla kwe-American Bulldog kufanele kube njalo futhi kulinganiswe.
Izifo nezinkinga zokuzala
Abamele bohlobo lwe-American Bulldog babonakala ngokuthambekela kokuthuthukisa izifo eziningana:
- ukukhula kahle kwamathambo ethanga;
- izimila esifundeni perianal;
- izinhlobo ezahlukene zokungezwa;
- i-volvulus yamajwabu amehlo;
- izifo ze-oncological;
- i-aortic stenosis yamaphaphu;
- ukungezwani komzimba;
- i-articular dysplasia.
Ukukhubazeka kohlobo olungamukeleki kanye nezimpawu zokungafaneleki ngaphandle nokuziphatha kwe-ambulensi kufaka phakathi ubugwala ngokweqile nobudlova, ikhanda elincane nomlomo, ukubakhona kwanoma iyiphi i-asymmetry yezitho ezibukwayo kanye ne-squint, amehlo aphume ngokweqile, ukugoba, ukugoqa noma ukuhlehlisa emuva emuva, ukhalo oluncane nesifuba esicaba, futhi nemisipha ebuthakathaka.
Imfundo nokuqeqeshwa
Kunemithetho eminingana ebaluleke impela ekuqeqeshweni nasekufundisweni kwama-American Bulldogs, kufaka phakathi ukungabikho kwanoma yiziphi iziphambeko. Ukuphambuka emithethweni esunguliwe kuvame ukudala ukuthi inja iyeke ukuthatha ngokungathí sina imikhawulo futhi iqale ukungazinaki ngesibindi. Inkani yokuzalwa yama-ambuliya kunzima kakhulu ukuyilungisa, kepha ukubonakaliswa okuqinile kokuqina kukuvumela ukunqanda ukungalawuleki kwalezi zinja.
Ama-American Bulldogs ayaziwa ngobuhlakani bawo nobuhlakani bawo, akwazi ukusheshe afake imininingwane, kepha awahlali ephuthuma ukwenza imiyalo, ngenxa yemvelo ethile yenkani nenkani. Noma kunjalo, akunconywa ukuphinda imiyalo efanayo kaninginingi ezimweni ezingafanele. Ukuphathwa okukhethekile kanye nezingcezu zikashizi onamafutha aphansi nongasikiwe kungasetshenziswa njengomvuzo ophilile futhi ohlwabusayo wokulandela umyalo noma wokulalela kahle. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, ngenkathi kuqeqeshwa, kufanele kubhekwe nezimpawu zeminyaka ye-ambulensi.
Ngokungeziwe esifundweni esijwayelekile semfundo nokulalela, kanye nezifundo ezijwayelekile, umnikazi we-American Bulldog angaya esifundweni esithi "Inja Yokuvikela noma Yasemadolobheni" nesilwane sakhe. Abamele amagwala kakhulu balolu hlobo abavumeli ijaji ukuthi lizihlole, besaba ukusondela ngemuva, futhi bathuswa kakhulu yimisindo engalindelekile noma yimuphi umsindo ongajwayelekile. Izinja eziphethwe ubudlova obungashukunyiswa ziyakwazi ukuhlasela umphathi wazo noma ijaji.
Thenga i-American Bulldog
Endaweni yaseRussia, ochwepheshe be-American Bulldog banamathuba amaningi okuthenga imidlwane ehlanzekile yalolu hlobo. Iningi lemidlwane liyathengiswa ngokusebenzisa izinkundla, izikhangiso zamaphephandaba noma ze-inthanethi. Ngokombono wendawo, uhla lwezifunda lapho kutholakala khona izinkulisa zaseMelika lubanzi kakhulu. Izindlu zezinja ze-bulldog ezisungulwe kahle nazo zivulekile futhi zinikeza imidlwane yaseRussia yalolu hlobo.
Kunoma ikuphi, ukwethembeka komthengisi kufanele kuhlolwe ngokucophelela. Kunconywa ngokuqinile ukuthi uzijwayeze ngokucophelela uzalo lwabakhiqizi kusengaphambili, futhi futhi nakanjani ubheke ubuqiniso bezimpawu kuwo wonke amadokhumende ngokushayela inhlangano ebakhiphayo. Imininingwane ephathelene nezici zangaphandle nokungabikho kwezifo zofuzo kungaphansi kokucaciswa. Usizo ekukhetheni ongoti akuyona into engadingekile.
I-metric noma "i-puppy card" ngemuva kwalokho ishintshaniswa ngozalo olujwayelekile "lomuntu omdala", futhi ama-ambuli agonyiwe nawo anepasipoti yezilwane egcwaliswe ngokuya ngayo yonke imithetho.
Yini okufanele uyibheke
Uphawu lomdlwane we-American Bulldog puppy onempilo ungumzimba onemisipha, ukuma okuziqhenyayo nokulalela, amehlo acacile. Isilwane esinjalo sinesifiso esihle sokuhamba nokuhamba, akufanele sibe nolaka noma sibe yigwala kakhulu. Kuyadingeka futhi ukwenza ukuhlolwa okubukwayo okuphelele kwekhala, amehlo nezindlebe, amazinyo, isikhumba nezinwele, okuzovumela ukutholwa kokuqala kwezifo.
Intengo yozalo lomdlwane
Ngokwezindinganiso zemakethe yamanje "yezinja", i-American Bulldog ingeyesigaba sezinja ezingabizi kakhulu. Izindleko zenjanyana ene-ambulensi enezinyanga ezimbili ubudala ngaphandle kozalo azivamile ukudlula ama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezinhlanu. AmaKennel agxile kulolu hlobo athengisa imidlwane ngentengo ephakeme. Imidlwane yezilwane ezifuywayo ishibhile kathathu noma kane kunabamele isigaba sombukiso. Izindleko zemidlwane ethembisa kakhulu ziqala kusuka kuma-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-20-25, ngaphandle kobulili.
Ukubuyekezwa komnikazi
I-American Bulldog ibilokhu ikuthokozela ukuguquguquka okungenakulinganiswa kwenja enjalo. Lolu hlobo alukaze luzalwe noma lusetshenziselwe injongo eyodwa kuphela. Yize ubukhulu obukhulu kanye nemisipha ekhule kahle, i-Ambul iyinja eshesha kakhulu, eguquguqukayo futhi esheshayo edinga ukuzikhandla okwanele nokuqeqeshwa njalo. Emindenini enezingane ezincane, asebekhulile, kanye nabafuyi bezinja abasanda kuthola, lolu hlobo alufanelekile.
Ungacabangi ukuthi ukugcina i-American Bulldog kuzoba lula kakhulu futhi kube lula. Ukukhuliswa, kanye nokuqeqeshwa kwabamele lolu hlobo kungumsebenzi onzima futhi osebenza kanzima isikhathi eside. Ukuze ufundise isilwane esinemilenze emine sohlobo lwe-Ambul ukuthobela imiyalo ngokungangabazeki, kanye nokulalela inkosi yakho, udinga ukuba nomthwalo wolwazi oluthile noma ufune usizo kubaphathi bezinja abangochwepheshe.
