I-Phalangeal folkus (i-Pholcus phalangioides) ingeyesigaba se-arachnid.
Ukusabalala kwe-phalanx folkus.
I-Phalanx folkus isakazeka emhlabeni wonke. Lesi yisicabucabu "brownie" esivamile emhlabeni wonke.
Izindawo zokuhlala ze-phalanx folkus.
I-Phalanx folkus itholakala ezindaweni ezivikelekile, ezinokukhanya okuncane. Kwezinye izindawo ungasithola lesi sigcawu ezindlini ezingaphansi, ngaphansi kwamatshe, emifantwini nasemihumeni. Uhlala kaningi ophahleni nasemakhoneni endlu. I-phalanx folkus iluka ubulembu besicabucabu obukhulu noxegayo obunomumo oyisicaba, iphinde futhi yakhe amanetha enesimo esingajwayelekile, ngawo ibopha izinto ezizungezile. I-spider web ivame ukuba nendawo. I-phalanx folkus ilenga ibheke phansi ogibeni olulindele inyamazane.
Izimpawu zangaphandle ze-phalangeal folkus.
Isisu sohlamvu lwe-phalangeal siyi-cylindrical, side. Insikazi enamaqanda inesisu esiyindilinga. Isembozo se-chitinous se-phalanx-like folcus sinombala ophuzi ngokukhanyayo; kunezimpawu ezimbili ezimpunga ezimnyama maphakathi ne-cephalothorax. Isisu sinombala onsundu ngokumpunga ngezindawo eziguquguqukayo eziguqukayo nezimpunga ezimnyama noma amabala we-beige. Ama-brogues acishe abonakale.
Lesi sigcawu sigcwele izinwele ezimpunga ezinhle. Imilenze icishe ibonakale, mncane kakhulu futhi yinde, ibukeka intekenteke.
Anombala onsundu ngokumphethana ngemigqa emhlophe nokumnyama. Amaphambili ezicabucabu ezindala angaba ngama-50 mm ubude (kwesinye isikhathi ngaphezulu). Zimbozwe yizinwele ezincane ezingabonakali ngeso lenyama. Ithiphu yomlenze ngamunye inezinzipho ezi-3 (njengezicabucabu eziningi zewebhu). Ikhanda elizungeze amehlo limnyama ngombala. Umugqa oguqukayo ukhombisa umkhumbi we-dorsal. Unamehlo ayisishiyagalombili: amehlo amabili amancane atholakala phambi kwamehlo amathathu amakhulu amathathu.
Insikazi ingamamilimitha ayisikhombisa kuya kwayisishiyagalombili ubude, kanti abesilisa bangamamilimitha ayisithupha ubude. Ngenxa yokuguquguquka kokuqina kwesicabucabu, ngosizo lwe-microscope, amaseli egazi ahambayo angabonakala emithanjeni yegazi yezitho nasesiswini.
Ukukhiqizwa kabusha kwe-phalangeal folkus.
Abesifazane abakhulu be-phalangeal folkus mate nabesilisa kuqala. Lokhu kukhetha kunomthelela enanini lenzalo ngoba abesifazane abakhulu bazalela amaqanda amaningi kunezincane.
Ngaphambi kokukhwelana, iduna lifihla isidoda esincane kubulembu bobulembu, bese silibutha masinyane emgodini okhethekile kuma-pedipalps. Ngesikhathi sokukhwelana, okungathatha amahora ambalwa, owesilisa ufaka isidoda emgodini ongaphansi kwesisu ukuze isidoda singene esithweni sangasese. Abesifazane bangagcina isidoda emgodini okhethekile kuze kube amaqanda aselungele ukuvundiswa. Isikhathi sokukhulelwa nokubekwa sincike eningini yokudla. Isidoda sigcinwa isikhathi esithile, ngakho-ke insikazi ingaphinde futhi ikhwisane. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, isidoda sabesilisa ababili siqoqwa esithweni sangasese sowesifazane.
Kodwa-ke, isidoda sowesilisa wokugcina sithatha indawo yokuqala ekuvundiseni amaqanda ngenxa yokususwa kwezinqolobane zesidoda ngesikhathi sokukhwelana okulandelayo.
Ngemuva kokuba insikazi izalele amaqanda, iyawasonga ngezingqimba eziningana zezinhlamvu zensimbi bese ithwala isikhwama sayo emihlathini (emihlathini) yaso. Isicabucabu ngasinye singabeka ama-cocoons amaqanda afika kathathu ngesikhathi sokuphila kwaso, ngasinye siqukethe cishe amaqanda angama-30. Insikazi, njengomthetho, ayondli ngenkathi iphethe amaqanda ku-chelicera.
Uvikela inzalo echanyuselwe izinsuku eziyi-9. Izicabucabu ziyancibilika futhi zihlale kuwebhu kamama isikhashana, bese ziyashiya isiza somama ziyofuna indawo efanelekile yokwakha iwebhu yazo. Izicabucabu ezisencane zisinda kuma-molts amahlanu ngonyaka owodwa, kuphela ngemuva kwalokho zingakwazi ukuzala. Ama-phalangeal folkus ahlala endaweni yawo kusuka eminyakeni emibili kuya kwemithathu.
Ukuziphatha kwe-phalangeal folkus.
Ama-phalangeal folkus yizilwane ezidla zodwa, futhi kuphela ngenkathi yokuzalanisa lapho abesilisa befuna khona abesifazane bokukhwelana. Ngokwenza kanjalo, baqondiswa iphunga lama-pheromones.
Ukuthintana okuthintwayo kwenziwa ngesikhathi sokumatanisa.
Akunabufakazi bokusekela izimfanelo ezikhethekile ezinobuthi ze-phalanx folkus. Kukholelwa ukuthi ukucabanga okungenasisekelo okunjalo kwavela ngenxa yokuthi kudla isicabucabu esibomvu, esinesihlungu esiyingozi kubantu. Kodwa ukuze ubhubhise esinye isicabucabu, kwanele ukuluma ngokushesha, futhi amandla anobuthi kuleli cala awabalulekile kangako. I-folsuck emise okwe-phalanx ingaluma kahle esikhunjeni ngomunwe womuntu; umuzwa wokushisa wesikhashana uvela endaweni yokulunywa. Lapho i-spider web yama-phalangeal folkus iphazanyiswa ukuhlasela kwesilwane esidlayo, isicabucabu siphonsa umzimba waso phambili bese siqala ukuswayipha ngokushesha kuwebhu, sihlale siqinile ocingweni.
Ikhanya ngokushesha okwanele ukubona isicabucabu. Mhlawumbe lolu uhlobo oluthile lwe-herring ebomvu esiza ukugwema ukuhlaselwa kwezitha ku-phalanx folkus. Isicabucabu sibonakala sengathi sisenkungwini, ngakho-ke kunzima ukuthi umhlaseli asibambe, futhi imvamisa isintu sibukeka sikhulu kunalokho esiyikho ngempela. Lokhu kuyindlela engavamile yokufihla. Izicabucabu zalolu hlobo ziluka iwebhu ngendlela enesiphithiphithi futhi engahlelekile, hhayi ngokunamathela ezimweni ezithile zejometri. Itholakala endizeni enezingqimba. Izintambo kuwebhu zilenga isisu phezulu. Izicupho ezindala zesicabucabu ziqongelele uthuli oluningi nezinsalela zezitshalo, ngakho-ke kubonakala kakhulu emvelweni.
Ukondla ama-phalangeal folkus.
Ama-phalangeal folkus akhetha ukuzingela ezinye izinhlobo zezicabucabu, kufaka phakathi izicabucabu ezinkulu - izimpisi, nezinambuzane ezincane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abesilisa nabesifazane bayadlana. Abesifazane bahlasela ngamandla iwebhu yomunye umuntu, babhubhise inethi yokubamba inetha futhi basebenzise inetha elithunjiwe ukubamba inyamazane entsha. Ama-folkus amise okwe-Phalanx abulala inyamazane yawo futhi agaye inyamazane yawo ngoshevu. I-toxin ayinamandla kakhulu futhi isebenza kuphela ezinambuzaneni nasezicabucabu.
Indima ye-ecosystem ye-phalanx folkus.
Ama-phalangeal folkus aqeda izinambuzane eziyingozi: omiyane, izimpukane, ama-midge. Ezingxenyeni zemvelo, ukukhula kwabantu bezinambuzane kuyalawulwa.
Isimo sokongiwa kwemvelo.
I-phalangeal folkus iyinhlobo ejwayelekile yezicabucabu, ngakho-ke akukho zinyathelo zokuvikela ezisetshenziswayo kuyo.
