Amakati athandwa kakhulu. Inani lezinhlobo liyamangalisa ngokuhlukahluka. Kodwa ikati alisona nje isilwane esifudumele, esinomsindo, kepha sinesibopho esikhulu sokugcinwa okunempilo, okuphephile endlini. Izinhlobo zanamuhla, ezikhethiwe zisengozini yokungenwa yizifo ezahlukahlukene. Esinye salezi zifo i-conjunctivitis.
Ukugxila kwegciwane kuba ulwelwesi lwamafinyila - i-conjunctiva. Lesi sifo siholela enqubweni yokuvuvukala. Ezimweni ezinzima, lesi sifo singenza ikati lingaboni. Ukuze ugweme ukunganakwa kwe-conjunctivitis, kubalulekile ukuthi uqaphele izimpawu zisencane futhi unikeze usizo ngesikhathi esifanele esilwaneni.
Abanikazi bezilwane ezifuywayo, lapho bethola uketshezi oluthile emehlweni ekati, abathathi sinyathelo. Abaningi abacabangayo bacabanga ukuthi emakati zonke izifo ziyazimela. Kepha leli iphutha elikhulu! Uma kunezimpawu zokuphambuka ekuziphatheni okujwayelekile kwesilwane, lokhu kungakhombisa ukukhula kwesifo esiyingozi.
Izimpawu nezimbangela zalesi sifo
Izimpawu nezimpawu ezithile zikhona ezifweni ezahlukahlukene. Lesi sifo sinezimpawu nezimpawu zaso ezikhethekile.
Izimpawu ze-conjunctivitis emakati:
- igobolondo leso lesilwane esifuywayo liba bomvu futhi livuvukele;
- ikati linoshintsho kumbala we-iris ngenxa yefilimu enamafu;
- ukwesaba ukukhanya - isilwane sizama ukulala ezindaweni ezimnyama; izindawo
- ukwephula ukunyakaza kwezinhlamvu zamehlo;
- ukwanda kokudwengula - uketshezi lugeleza njalo emehlweni;
- ukuwashwa njalo kwesifonyo esweni;
- izinkophe zinamathela ndawonye, isilwane sinenkinga yokuvula amehlo aso.
Zicabangele izilwane ezifuywayo. Uma ubona ukuthi enye yalezi zimpawu ikhona, ungangabazi ukuxhumana nomtholampilo wezilwane. Ukuxilongwa okunembile kungenziwa kuphela nguchwepheshe. Lapho ukwelashwa kwenziwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi, inqubo yokwelapha lesi sifo izodlula ngokushesha.
Okubalulekile! khumbula ukuthi lesi sifo siyathathelana. Idluliselwe kuwo womabili amakati nabanikazi. Kunezilwane ezifuywayo eziningana endlini yakho - isilwane esigulayo kufanele sihlukaniswe nabantu abaphilile. Kubalulekile ukuthi abanikazi bagcine inhlanzeko ekhaya. Geza izandla ngemuva kokuthintana nekati.
Izimbangela zalesi sifo
Cabanga ngezizathu eziyinhloko ukuhlangana kwamehlo emakati.
- ukulimala kwemishini emehlweni - lolu uhlu olukhulu lwamagama: isitho esibukwayo singalimala lapho silwa nezihlobo, ekutholeni isihlabathi noma uthuli emehlweni, ukulimala ngezinto ezahlukahlukene;
- i-conjunctivitis isebenza njengesibonakaliso sezinye izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane kanye namagciwane;
- ukutholakala kwezikelemu namazeze kufaka isandla ekwakhiweni kwezifo zamehlo;
- ukungezwani komzimba nezinhlobonhlobo zezinto ezicasulayo: izinhlayiya ezincane zempova, uthuli, amakhemikhali asendlini, ukudla;
- amakhemikhali: ukutholakala kwanoma yimuphi umusi eduze kwesilwane;
- imikhuhlane, ukuzivikela okubuthakathaka;
- inqubo yokuvuvukala idlulela emehlweni kusuka esikhunjeni esithintekile.
Yiziphi izinhlobo ezitholakala kalula kulesi sifo
Kukhona izinhlobo ezinempilo engcono. Izinhlobo eziningi zinempilo ebuthakathaka ngenxa yokwakheka kwamathambo. Ngokusho kokubhekwa kochwepheshe, izinhlobo zekati ezinezici zofuzo zesakhiwo senhlamvu yeso zisengozini enkulu yokuvela kwezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene ze-conjunctivitis. Okulandelayo yizinhlobo zamakati athintwe yilesi sifo.
- "IBurma" - uhlobo lune-keratoconjunctivitis lokuzalwa, ukuguqulwa kwekhulu lesithathu, iphesenti elikhulu le-conjunctivitis yegciwane.
- Izinhlobo zezinwele ezimfishane ezingaphandle - ifa lenyuke ukukhushulwa kungenzeka ngenxa yokuhlangana komzimba ne-conjunctivitis.
- Ikati le-Himalaya yi-cataract yefa, isakhiwo esibuthakathaka senhlamvu yeso sithambekele ezifweni ezibangelwa amagciwane.
- "Manx" - kulolu hlobo, ukuvela kaningi kwe-corneal diphtheria, ehambisana ne-edema enzima. Izimpawu zingadideka kalula ne-conjunctivitis futhi ukwelashwa okungalungile kungakhethwa.
- Ikati lasePheresiya - lolu hlobo ngokwemvelo lunempilo ebuthakathaka, kukhona okuhlukile kohlobo - ukukhushulwa okwandisiwe. Njengoba amasosha omzimba ebuthakathaka, kunengozi enkulu yokuthinteka yi-conjunctivitis.
- Ikati lamaSiamese - izinkinga zombono wokuzalwa, okuvame ukuholela ekungaboni. Unenkinga ye-glaucoma eyinhloko. Abanikazi balolu hlobo kufanele bagcine ngokuqinile zonke izindlela zokuvimbela i-conjunctivitis.
- Ikati le-Bengal - kittens zivame ukuzalwa zisontekile ijwabu leso, uma zingenziwanga ngokuhlinzwa, kuzovela izilonda ku-cornea, okuholela ekungaboni. Iphuzu elibuthakathaka lohlobo ngamehlo alo.
Lokhu akusho nakancane ukuthi lezi zinhlobo akufanele zigcinwe endlini. Ngokuya ngazo zonke izindlela zokuvimbela, ukunakekelwa okufanele kwesilwane, amakati awesabi zifo.
Izinhlobo ze-conjunctivitis
Zonke izinhlobo ze-conjunctivitis zinezimpawu nezimpawu ezifanayo. Kodwa ngasikhathi sinye, uhlobo ngalunye lunezinga elithile lobukhulu besifo.
1. I-Allergic conjunctivitis emakati
Kunezinto eziningi ezicasulayo ezidala izifo. Kodwa-ke, ikati ngalinye linomthombo owodwa kuphela obangela ukungezwani komzimba. Ama-Irritants afaka:
- izinhlayiya ezincane zempova;
- izinhlayiya zothuli, izinhlayiya zemikhiqizo yoboya;
- ukukhanya kwelanga, i-ultraviolet;
- amakhemikhali (i-powder yokuwasha, upende, i-varnish, amakha)
Lolu hlobo lwesifo luvela ngokuzumayo futhi lukhula ngokushesha. Kunzima ukuyichaza. Uma ikati lingenayo imfiva, izimbangela ezinkulu zokuvuvukala, futhi ngasikhathi sinye iso liyavuvukala, izinyembezi ziyavela. Lesi vele yisizathu sokuxhumana nodokotela wezilwane.
2. I-purulent conjunctivitis emakati
Umthombo oyinhloko wokuvuvukala kolwelwesi lwamafinyila amasosha omzimba abuthakathaka esilwane.
Izigaba zesifo
Isigaba 1 - ukuthuthukiswa kokuvuvukala kwe-catarrhal: i-photophobia esilwaneni.
Isigaba 2 - ukuvela kwesimila kujwabu leso: inhlamvu yeso iba bomvu.
Isigaba 3 - i-conjunctiva iqala ukuphuma igazi: ubomvu emakhoneni wamehlo.
Isigaba 4 - ukutholakala kwe-eczema ekhalayo.
3. I-Catarrhal conjunctivitis emakati
Lezi zinhlobo ziyisibonakaliso sokuqala kokuthuthukiswa kwezinye izifo zamehlo ezibangelwa amagciwane. Izimpawu:
- ukucwaswa okukhulu;
- ukuba khona ketshezi viscous;
- imizwa ebuhlungu ihambisana nokuvuvukala kwamajwabu amehlo.
4. I-conjunctivitis engapheli: isimo esingalashwa salesi sifo siba esingalapheki. Lolu hlobo luyingozi ngoba isilwane sibukeka siphilile, kanti nesifo siqhubeka emzimbeni wesilwane. Ngokugeleza isikhathi eside, i-volvulus yejwabu leso kungenzeka.
5. I-conjunctivitis elandelayo emakati: ukutholakala kobuhlungu obukhulayo kuyisibonakaliso esiyinhloko salolu hlobo. Amehlo ekati anciphile, imisipha iba khona, ukukhipha okuningi ketshezi elinamafu nokuqina okuqinile.
6.Uhlobo lwe-fibrinous of disease: empeleni, lolu hlobo aluvamile. I-conjunctivitis yenzeka ngokushiswa ngamakhemikhali. Uma uthintwa yilolu hlobo, amehlo esilwane ambozwe ifilimu eliguqubele, lapho kwenzeka khona ukwehlukaniswa kwe-retinal.
Izinhlobo ezimbili zesifo:
- croupous - ulwelwesi lwamafinyila lumbozwe yi-necrosis yegciwane, ukususwa kwalo kuhambisana nokopha kakhulu;
- i-diphtheroid - necrosis ithinta ungqimba olujulile lwe-mucous membrane.
7. I-conjunctivitis yegciwane emakati: inqubo yokuvuvukala yenzeka ngenxa yamagciwane ahlukahlukene kanye namagciwane. Uphawu lolu hlobo: liguqubele serous fluid.
8. I-Chlamydial conjunctivitis: i-agent ebangela lesi sifo i-chlamydia. Ngokuyinhloko, lolu hlobo lwe-conjunctivitis luthinta amazinyane asanda kuzalwa ngenxa yokungatheleleki komzimba. AmaKati akhulisa i-edema yejwabu leso, ukukhukhumala okukhulu. Ama-purulent accumulations anegazi.
9. I-phlegmonous conjunctivitis: Lolu hlobo lubonakala ngesikhathi esinzima sesifo futhi lunenkathi ende yokwelashwa. Isilwane sopha kakhulu ekugxileni kwesilonda. Iso limbozwa ngamathumba, ngesikhathi sokuthuthukiswa kwesifo - izinga lokushisa eliphakeme.
10. Izinhlobo zamagciwane: imbangela yalesi sifo izifo ezilandelayo: i-streptococcal, hemophilic, staphylococcal. Iso elivuvukile ngezikhathi ezithile ligcwala ubomvu, lesi sifo sihambisana nokuzwa okubuhlungu esilwaneni.
11. I-conoctivitis ye-Eosinophilic: isici esivelele salolu hlobo ukwakheka kwezinhlobo ezithile zombala okhanyayo obomvana. Isici esiyinhloko ukungasebenzi kahle kwamasosha omzimba. Azikho izimpawu ezishiwoyo. Isifo sesikhathi eside sithinta ijwabu leso lesithathu ne-cornea.
Izindlela zokwelapha
Isinyathelo sokuqala ukuxilonga isilwane. Thola zonke izimbangela zalesi sifo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ochwepheshe babuza abanikazi ngokutholakala kwemigomo, mayelana nokuxhumana nezinye izihlobo (ikakhulukazi, namakati alahlekile).
Ukuhlaziya okuqhubekayo kunikezwa: i-biochemistry - ukukhomba izifo ezithathelwanayo, ukusikwa kolwelwesi lweso - locwaningo lwe-bacteriological. Ukwelapha amakati anezimpawu ze-conjunctivitis kuyinkqubo eyinkimbinkimbi. Konke kuya ngohlobo nesigaba sesifo. Inqubo yokwelashwa yenziwa ngaphansi kweso lodokotela wezilwane.
Izigaba zokwelashwa
- Isinyathelo sokuqala ukuhlanza amehlo ekati emfihlakalweni.
- Ukuze uthole ukwelashwa, kusetshenziswa amaconsi elwa namagciwane noma amafutha.
- Ngokuguqulwa kwejwabu leso, kwenziwa imisebenzi ukuqeda izimbangela.
Kuhle ukubeka ukwelashwa kwesilwane sakho kochwepheshe. Ngakho-ke uhlobo lwe-follicular of conjunctivitis luphathwa kuphela emtholampilo. Kulokhu, isilwane sigxiliwe ngesisombululo se-2% se-anesthetic - iLidocaine. Ngemuva kwalokho izintambo ziyasuswa egobolondweni lejwabu leso lesithathu. Uma umphumela owuthandayo ungatholwanga kuseshini eyodwa, inqubo iyaphindwa.
Lapho kukhona i-catarrhal conjunctivitis, into yokuqala okufanele uyenze ukuqeda imbangela: khipha imizimba yangaphandle esweni. Okulandelayo, ulwelwesi lwamafinyila lugezwa ngesisombululo segciwane se-furacilin. Qiniseka ukuthi uconsa inkambo yamaconsi, ngokusho kohlelo: amahlandla ama-5 ngosuku.
Ukwelapha i-conjunctivitis emakati emakati
Ekhaya, ikati lingelashwa ezimweni ezimbili:
- Uma uchwepheshe ehlele inkambo yokwelashwa ngezidakamizwa ezidingekayo, ukuvakashelwa ngezikhathi ezithile emtholampilo ukuze kuhlolwe.
- Uma ikati linakho, kuzo zonke izimpawu, ukukhishwa okusobala kuphela.
Yini okudingeka yenziwe ngesikhathi sokwelashwa:
- ukugcoba amehlo: iphedi likakotini limanziswa kusixazululo se-furacilin noma ukumuncwa kwekhemisi le-chamomile, ukugcotshwa kwenziwa kusuka ekhoneni elingaphandle leso kuye ekhoneni elingaphakathi (zama ukukwenza ngokunyakaza okulula, ngaphandle kokubangela ikati ubuhlungu). Kufanele kube nocezwana lukakotini oluhlukile esweni ngalinye ukuze ukutheleleka okuvela esweni elithintekile kungadlulisi esithombeni esinempilo.
- ukusetshenziswa kwemithi: ukusetshenziswa kwamaconsi e-anti-inflammatory and bactericidal eye (IRIS, Tsiprolet, DEKTA-2).
- ama-antibiotic: ezimweni ezinzima kakhulu, sebenzisa amathonsi "Levomycitin", noma amafutha we "Tetracycline". Amafutha asetshenziselwa i-flagellum kakotini futhi abekwe ngemuva kwejwabu leso elingezansi.
Okubalulekile! Izinqubo zenziwa kuphela ngamagilavu alahlwayo. Geza izandla zakho kahle ngemuva kwenqubo. Uma kungekho ngcono phakathi kwezinsuku ezi-3 - 5, qiniseka ukuthi uthintana nodokotela wezilwane.
Ukuvimbela
Zonke izindlela zokuvimbela i-conjunctivitis emakati kusekelwe ekuvinjelweni kwezimbangela ezifaka isandla ekuthuthukiseni lesi sifo. Abanikazi kudingeka bazi lezi zixwayiso ezilandelayo:
- isilwane akufanele sivezwe ku-hypothermia: akufanele kube khona okusalungiswa egumbini lapho indawo yokulala yesilwane ikhona;
- ikati lakho lijwayele ukuhamba kwangaphandle, khona-ke kufanele kubhekwe imithetho yokuhlala kwesilwane emgwaqweni, ebusika ayidluli imizuzu eyi-10;
- landela ngokuqinile ikhalenda yokugoma, yenza imigomo ejwayelekile;
- qiniseka, kabili ngesonto, ukwenza ukuhlanza okumanzi kwegumbi;
- vakashela umtholampilo wezilwane njalo, noma ngabe isilwane asikhathazekile ngalutho;
- ungagcini endaweni efinyeleleka yezilwane ezifuywayo, amakhemikhali asendlini;
- vikela ikati lakho ekuxhumaneni nezihlobo ezingenamakhaya.
Ukugcina zonke izinyathelo zokuzivikela nokuvimbela, uzovikela izilwane ezifuywayo hhayi kuphela ku-conjunctivitis, kodwa nakwezinye izifo eziningi. Ikati eliphilile liyisiqinisekiso senjabulo nemizwelo emihle kumnikazi onakekelayo.
