Kuma-aquarist amaningi wama-hobbyist, umuntu onjalo ohlala endaweni evulekile yama-aquariums njengeRasbora uyathandwa. Ukunakekela iRasbora akudingi umzamo omkhulu. Abathobekile kubo ngokwabo futhi bangazwana nezinye izinhlanzi zasemanzini.
Indawo yokuhlala
IRasbora ihlala ezilwandle zaseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia nasemifuleni yase-Indonesia, ePhilippines naseNdiya. Zibhukuda kakhulu eduze kwamanzi. Zikhetha imifula emile noma egeleza kancane.
Ukubukeka nohlamvu: isithombe
Izinhlanzi zincane, ezindala zifinyelela kumasentimitha ama-4 kuye kwayi-10. Isithombe sibonisa ukuthi azifani ngombala ogqamile futhi omuhle nezinhlamvu ezinhle. Lesi sibalo sihlisiwe futhi sicwecwe kancane ukusuka ohlangothini. Ezinye izinhlobo zinomzimba omfishane futhi omude.
Endle, bahlala emihlambini futhi banesimo sokuthula. Ziyizinhlanzi ezikhuthele futhi ezinempilo. Ngakho-ke, kunconywa ukugcina abantu abayi-10 - 15 ku-aquarium eyodwa.
Ungayigcina kanjani futhi uyinakekele
IRasbor idinga i-aquarium evulekile ngokwanele enomthamo wamalitha angama-50. Ukulawula ukushisa kwamanzi, kuzodingeka ubeke i-thermometer. Ubulukhuni bamanzi kufanele bube phakathi kuka-10 no-12, kanye ne-pH phakathi kuka-6.5 no-7.5. Ukuze ugcine ukushisa kwamanzi nokuhlanzeka, udinga ukuhlomisa i-aquarium nge-compressor nesihlungi. Ukuze i-aquarium ifane nendawo yazo yemvelo, kubalulekile ukukhetha phansi nezimila. Phansi kufanele kube amatshe amaphakathi noma amatshe amancane.
Futhi kufanele kube nezimila eziningi, ngoba izinhlanzi zithanda amahlathi aminyene. Ngobuhle, ungabeka amatshe okuhlobisa phansi bese uqalisa iminenke. Ngokuqondene nokuphakelayo, iRasbora izidalwa ezingathobekile. Yize endaweni yabo yemvelo bondla izibungu zezinambuzane kanye neplankton. Amanzi kufanele aguqulwe kaningi, 1/3 isikhathi ngasinye. Bafinyelela ekuvuthweni ngokocansi kusukela enyangeni yesi-5 yokuzalwa.
Ukukhiqiza kabusha
Ekhaya, iRasbora ayizali kabusha njengasendle. Ukuthola inzalo, abesilisa nabesifazane batshalwa ezitsheni ezihlukene zamalitha ayi-15 - 20 ngesonto. Amanzi athangi kufanele avela ku-aquarium ejwayelekile, izimila kufanele zibe khona. Khulisa kancane izinga lokushisa kwamanzi libe ngu- + 28 ukunikeza umfutho emidlalweni yokukhwelana.
Ubuso besitsha, lapho izinhlanzi zizoshwabana khona, kufanele bumbozwe ngenetha ukuze bagxume baphume phakathi nemidlalo. Ngemuva kokufakwa kweqanda, abesilisa nabesifazane kufanele babekwe ngokushesha ku-aquarium enkulu. Ngemuva kwesonto, amaqanda azophenduka gazinga. Badinga ukondliwa ngokudla okukhethekile. Lapho gazinga selivuthiwe, lingafakwa futhi ku-aquarium.
Izinhlobo
Kunezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-50 zalezi zinhlanzi endle. Ezinye zazo zigcinwa ezindaweni zasemanzini. Phakathi kwalezi zinhlobo ezingama-50, kukhona ubuhle bangempela: bukhanya, buyacwebezela, bunemibala ehlukahlukene. Ake sicabangele ezithandwa kakhulu:
- Umthala we-Parsing. Le nhlanzi yase-aquarium ihlala eBurma. Zitholwe muva nje, kepha sezithandwa kakhulu ngama-aquarists ngesikhathi esifushane. Uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izinhlobo zeRasbora, zincane kakhulu. Abantu abadala bakhula bafike kumasentimitha ama-2 - 3. Kepha umbala ogqamile ukhokhela usayizi wabo omncane. Abesilisa bahle kakhulu futhi bayakhanya kunabesifazane. Zinamaphiko anemigqa ebomvu ebomvu, futhi izinhlangothi zipendwe ngokumpunga okumnyama. E-aquarium, ngenxa yobukhulu bayo obuncane, zingagcinwa izingcezu ezingama-25 - 30 emhlambini. Imvuthuluka ngandlela thile ikhumbuza imidlwane. Akudingeki ukuthi bathenge i-aquarium enkulu. Kwanele futhi 10 - 15 amalitha.
- Tape Rasbora. Le nhlobo idume ngombala wayo onemibala egqamile, ongahlukahluka kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, ukwahlulela ngezithombe zabo, kunzima ukutshela umbala wabo ojwayelekile. Usayizi wenhlanzi awudluli amasentimitha ama-3. Banamahloni ngokwemvelo. Uma uzigcina nezinye izinhlobo zezinhlanzi zasemanzini, kufanele uqoqe uhlaza oluningi e-aquarium ukuze izinhlanzi zibe nethuba lokucasha. Ubuningi kufanele bube izingcezu eziyi-8 - 10.
- AmaBriggites. Ziyizidalwa ezingathobekile futhi ezinokuthula. Bahlala emanzini aseningizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia. Kepha zivumelana ngokushesha nempilo ese-aquarium. Banombala omuhle: isisu esibomvu esikhanyayo, ingxenye engezansi yekhanda, amaphiko. Unqenqema olungaphezulu lunomugqa obomvu ogqamile. Umzimba uluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka-mpunga namachashazi aphuzi kuwo wonke umzimba. Ubude bomzimba wenhlanzi ngamasentimitha ama-2 - 3, kanti isikhathi sokuphila sesifikile eminyakeni engama-4. Ukuzigcina udinga izitshalo eziningi e-aquarium. Lapho, izinhlanzi zizalela amaqanda nefry ifihla abantu abadala lapho. Azithobeki ekudleni, kepha ukukhanya kombala wazo kuya ngekhwalithi yokuphakelayo.
- Ukuhlukaniswa kukaHengel. Endle, bahlala e-Indochina, iziqhingi zase-Indonesia. Zithanda amanzi amile noma ageleze anezimila ezicebile. Ngakho-ke, ezimweni ze-aquarium, izimo ezifanele kufanele zenzelwe bona. Ekudleni, njengezinye izinhlobo zeRasbor, azithobeki. Kepha ushintsho lwamanzi kuya ku-ΒΌ kufanele lwenziwe nsuku zonke. Njengama-briggites, imithala nabazala bebhebhoni bancane ngosayizi ofika kumasentimitha amathathu. Isikhathi sokuphila iminyaka emithathu. Izinga lokushisa lamanzi kufanele libe + 23 ... + 28 degrees. Izinhlanzi ziyasebenza kakhulu futhi zingagxumela ngaphandle kwe-aquarium. Ukuyivimbela, i-aquarium kufanele ivalwe ngesembozo ngaphezulu.
- Ukwehlukanisa i-heteromorph. Elinye igama yiRasbora emise okombenge. Le nhlobo inkulu kuneyangaphambilini futhi ifinyelela kubude obungamasentimitha angu-4 - 4.5. Kuhlala amanzi endle aseThailand, eMalaysia nase-Indonesia. Umbala ojwayelekile uyigolide legolide noma legolide. Umsila ubonakala nge-groove ejulile. Kukhona ukugoba okubomvu emzimbeni. Kusukela maphakathi nomzimba kuye ekuqaleni komkhawulo we-caudal, kunonxantathu ongunxantathu wombala omnyama noma onsomi omnyama. Kukulesi sigaxa lapho abesilisa behluka kwabesifazane. Kwabesilisa inamakhona acijile, kanti kwabesifazane iyindilinga kancane. Izinga lokushisa elikhulu lokugcina lingama-23 ... + 25 degrees.
