ICichlasoma octofasciatum, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-bee cichlazoma noma i-biocellatum, iyi-cichlid enkulu futhi ekhanyayo yaseMelika. Inomzimba omfishane ohlangene, kepha ingakhula ize ifike ku-25 cm ubude.
Inyosi endala ye-cichlazoma yinhle kakhulu, kepha ukuze ibe njalo idinga okungenani unyaka. Ngasikhathi sinye, owesilisa muhle ngokwengeziwe, unamaphoyinti amaningi edayimane emzimbeni wakhe futhi imiphetho yamaphiko okugcoba nokwendunu kubomvu ngokubomvu.
Ngalesi sikhathi, kunezinketho eziningi zemibala ehlukene, konke ngenxa yokuzalanisa.
Futhi okunye okuthandwa kakhulu yi-blue dempsey cichlazoma, ehluke kumbala wemizila eyisishiyagalombili (ogqamile oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka) nempilo ebuthaka.
Akuvamile kakhulu, ngoba kudoti wefry enjalo, okungcono kakhulu kuzoba nama-20%, kanti abanye bazoba nombala we-cichlazoma onemigqa eyisishiyagalombili.
Ukuphila emvelweni
I-Tsikhlazoma imizila eyisishiyagalombili yachazwa okokuqala ngo-1903. Uhlala eNyakatho naseMelika Ephakathi: Mexico, Guatemala, Honduras.
Kuhlala amachibi, amachibi kanye neminye imizimba yamanzi enamanzi agelezayo noma amile, lapho ihlala khona phakathi kwezindawo ezijiyile, enendawo enesihlabathi noma enosilika.
Idla izibungu, izibungu nezinhlanzi ezincane.
Incazelo
Igama lesiNgisi lale cichlazoma linelukuluku - uJack Dempsey, iqiniso ukuthi ngenkathi iqala ukubonakala ezindaweni zasemanzini zezimfundamakhwela, kwabonakala kuwo wonke umuntu inhlanzi enolaka futhi ekhuthele, futhi yaqanjwa ngegama lomshayisibhakela owayedumile ngaleso sikhathi, uJack Dempsey.
Vele, akuyona inhlanzi enokuthula, kepha maqondana nolaka ingaphansi kwamaManaguan cichlazomas, noma ama-cichlazomes edayimane.
I-cichlid enemigqa eyisishiyagalombili inomzimba oqinile, ohlangene onamaphiko akhombe endunu nasesinqeni. Lawa angama-cichlids amakhulu kakhulu angakhula afike ku-20-25 cm ku-aquarium futhi aphile iminyaka engaba ngu-15.
I-cichlazoma biocelatum evuthiwe ngokobulili yinhle impela, inomzimba omnyama okuhamba kuyo imivimbo emnyama futhi isakaze amachashazi aluhlaza noluhlaza okotshani. Kwabesilisa, amaphiko endunu nomgogodla ahlukaniswe kakhulu futhi ahlukaniswe ngomugqa obomvu. Abesifazane banamachashazi ambalwa emzimbeni, futhi kunezindawo ezimnyama ku-operculum.
AmaJuenile anemibala enesizotha, anombala ompunga ngenani elincane lokucwebezela. Ngaphansi kwengcindezi, imizila eyisishiyagalombili inyamalala kakhulu, ishintsha isuka kumbala omnyama iye kwimpunga ekhanyayo futhi nenani le-glitter nalo lehliswe kakhulu.
Kunzima kokuqukethwe
I-cichlid enemigqa eyisishiyagalombili kulula ukuyinakekela, ukuyibeka phansi futhi ilungele abaqalayo. Kepha, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi lezi yizilwane ezidla ezinye, zizwana kahle namanye ama-cichlids ngenkathi esemncane, kepha njengoba zikhula ziba nolaka ngokwengeziwe futhi kuyinto efiselekayo ukuzigcina zodwa.
Ukondla
Ama-omnivores, ama-cichlazomas biocelatum adla zonke izinhlobo zokudla bukhoma, u-ayisikhilimu noma okuphakelayo okwenziwayo. Zikhulu ngokwanele, ngakho-ke zidinga ukudla okunomsoco - ukudla okwenziwe ngama-cichlids, i-tubifex, i-brine shrimp, ama-bloodworms.
Futhi ungondla imicu yezinhlanzi, imfanzi, inyama yemisipha, izinhlanzi ezincane. Inhliziyo yenkomo nenye inyama yesilwane esincelisayo kufanele inikezwe ngokungavamile, ngoba ayigaywanga kahle isisu senhlanzi futhi iholela ekukhuluphaleni nasekulimazeni izitho zangaphakathi.
Ukugcina ku-aquarium
Ukungafuneki, kepha i-cichlid enkulu ngokwanele, edinga ukugcinwa ku-aquarium ebanzi, kusuka kumalitha ayi-200 ubuncane. Njengoba kusala udoti omningi ngesikhathi sokudla, kudingeka ushintsho lwamanzi ajwayelekile, isiphon esingezansi, nesihlungi esinamandla, okungcono okungaphandle.
Njengawo wonke ama-cichlids, ama-cichlids anemizila eyisishiyagalombili emba emhlabathini, futhi angamba izitshalo, ngakho-ke kungcono ukugcina izitshalo ezimbizeni. Vele, kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi lezi bekuyizinhlobo eziqinile futhi ezinzima - echinodorus, ama-anubias amakhulu.
Izindawo eziningi zokucasha zidinga ukufakwa ku-aquarium, ikakhulukazi uma iqukethe amanye ama-cichlids. Izindawo zokukhosela, kanye namazinga okushisa aphansi amanzi (25 C nangaphansi), anciphisa kakhulu izinga lokuhlukunyezwa kwama-cichlids anemigqa eyisishiyagalombili.
Izinyosi azifuneki kangako kumapharamitha wamanzi, kepha izimo ezifanele zizoba: ukushisa 22-29C, ph: 6.5-7.0, 8-12 dGH.
Ukuhambisana
Lokhu nakanjani kuyinhlanzi engakulungele ukugcinwa ku-aquarium ejwayelekile. Ama-cichlids anemigqa eyisishiyagalombili yizilwane ezizingelayo ezizozitika nganoma iyiphi inhlanzi encane. Udinga ukuwagcina namanye ama-cichlids, isibonelo - okunemigqa emnyama, iManaguan, idayimane.
Kepha kulokhu, umthetho ulula, inkulu i-aquarium nezindawo zokucasha eziningi kuyo, kungcono. Noma ngezinye izinhlanzi ezinkulu - i-black pacu, i-giant gourami, i-plekostomus, i-brocade pterygoplicht.
Futhi engcono kakhulu, futhi lo mbhangqwana unolaka futhi unesibindi kunabambalwa.
Ukungafani ngokocansi
Ungamtshela kanjani owesilisa kowesifazane? Eyeduna ye-cichlid enemigqa eyisishiyagalombili inezimpiko ezinde nezicijile ze-caudal kanye nezindunu, kanye nokuhlela okubomvu emaphethelweni.
Ngokuvamile, owesilisa mkhulu futhi unombala ogqamile, unamabala amnyama ayindilinga phakathi komzimba nangasemaphethelweni e-caudal.
Insikazi inamabala amnyama ekugcineni kwe-caudal namabala amnyama amancane ngaphansi kwe-operculum.
Ukuzala
Njengama-cichlazomas anemigqa emnyama, ama-cichlazomas anemigqa eyisishiyagalombili ngezinye zezinto ezilula ukuzalanisa. Kepha futhi ziyindawo, ziyafuna futhi zivikela inzalo yazo.
Angajwayele ukutshalwa ku-aquarium ehlukile ukuze izale, njengomthetho konke kwenzeka e-aquarium efanayo lapho zihlala khona.
Yingakho kungcono ukuzigcina zihlukile kwezinye izinhlanzi, noma ezindaweni zasemanzini ezibanzi.
Abazali bahlanza ngokucophelela itshe lapho owesifazane ebeka khona amaqanda angama-500-800.
Ngemuva kokuchanyuselwa, badlulisela ifry emgodini ombiwe futhi babaqaphe ngokucophelela okukhulu.
Ungondla gazinga nge-brine shrimp nauplii nokunye okuphakelayo okukhulu.
