Izinambuzane ezidla inyama

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Izinambuzane ezidlayo zidla ezinye izinambuzane ezibizwa ngokuthi inyamazane futhi ziyasebenza impela ngoba kufanele zixoshe inyamazane yazo. Izinambuzane ezidlayo zondla kuma-arthropod amaningi ayingozi futhi ziyingxenye ebalulekile ye-biome. Izinambuzane ezihlasela kakhulu imindeni yamabhungane, iminyovu nojekamanzi, kanye nezinye izimpukane ezifana ne-fly fly. Amanye ama-arthropods, njengezicabucabu, nawo ayizilwane ezibalulekile zezilokazane ezinambuzane. Ezinye izilwane ezidla inhlobo eyodwa kuphela noma ezimbalwa, kepha iningi lazo lidla izinambuzane ezahlukahlukene futhi kwesinye isikhathi zize zidlelane.

I-ladybird enamabala ayisikhombisa

Isimemezelo senkomo simnyama futhi sinamabala amakhulu amhlophe ezinhlangothini. Kunamabala ayisikhombisa amnyama esewonke, amathathu ku-operculum ngayinye yephiko nendawo eyodwa emaphakathi ezansi kwesimemezelo.

Ukulayishwa okuvamile

Abantu abadala banemizimba emide ezacile, izimpondo namapheya amabili amaphiko amakhulu anomthambo wemeshi. Bahlaba isisulu ngemihlathi emikhulu emise okwesikela bese bedla uketshezi lwezinto eziphilayo.

Ukundiza kundiza

Ngokuyinhloko izingela ama-aphid futhi iyisilawuli esibalulekile semvelo sezinambuzane. Ama-hoverflies amadala alingisa izinyosi, ama-bumblebees, iminyovu nama-sawflies.

Ubuhle obumnandi

Iba sebusuku futhi icasha ngaphansi kwezingodo, amatshe noma emifantwini yenhlabathi emini. Ibaleka ngokushesha uma kunengozi. Uyakwazi ukundiza, kepha kuyaqabukela akwenze. Kuhehwa ukukhanya ebusuku

Izindlebe ezivamile

Ihola impilo yasebusuku, ichitha usuku ngaphansi kwamaqabunga, emifantwini nasemifantwini nakwezinye izindawo ezimnyama. Kuya ngesimo sezulu. Izinga lokushisa eliphansi elizinzile lishukumisa umsebenzi.

Intuthwane

Kulula ukubona izintuthwane ezimnyama noma ezinsundu ngezinqe zazo eziwumngcingo, eziqhuma isisu nezimpondo zendololwane. Ezimweni eziningi, uma uzibuka, ubona abasebenzi, bonke ngabesifazane.

Isicabucabu esigxumayo

Ihlukaniswa kalula ngamehlo amane amakhulu namane amancane ekhakhayini. Umbono omuhle kakhulu ukuvumela ukuthi uzingele njengamakati, ukubona inyamazane ezindaweni ezikude, ukweqa nokugxuma.

Ingadi yomhlaba webhungane

Uhlala emahlathini eurytopic, atholakala ezindaweni ezivulekile. Iyasebenza ebusuku futhi izingela izikelemu zomhlaba, njll. phansi ehlathini. Kubonakala ngemigqa yemifantu yegolide esemaphikweni.

Isinkwa sebhungane esingaphansi

Zindiza ngoMeyi-Juni, ziyasebenza emazingeni okushisa kusuka ku-20 kuye ku-26 ° C. Lapho ingaphezu kuka-36 ° C, ziyafa. Ngesikhathi sesomiso, zibhola emhlabathini ziye ekujuleni okungama-40 cm, ziqhubeke nomsebenzi ngemuva kwezimvula nalapho izinga lokushisa lehla.

Ujekamanzi

Babamba inyamazana ngokuyibamba ngezidladla zabo. Ukudla okuyinhloko omiyane. Ukuphumelela kokuzingela kufakazelwe yisifundo esivela eHarvard University. Ojekamanzi babamba ama-90 kuya kuma-95% ezinambuzane ezikhishwe kwi-vivarium.

Isithwalambiza

Isebenzisa imilenze engaphambili ekhonjiwe ukubamba izinambuzane eziphilayo. Lapho isithwalambiza esithandazayo siqala ukubonakala "sisongela", siphakamisa amaphiko aso sishaye, sikhombise umbala oyisixwayiso.

Intethe eluhlaza

Uhlala ezihlahleni nasemadlelweni embozwe amahlathi, udla uhlaza nezinye izinambuzane. Abesifazane babeka amaqanda emhlabathini owomile, besebenzisa i-ovipositor ende, egobile.

Umnyovu

Izindebe zomlomo nezimpondo zinezigaba eziyi-12-13. Iminyovu yizinambuzane ezidla ezinye, inesiqu esisuswa kalula esilwaneni, ngesamba esincane. "Isinqe" esincanyana sinamathelisa isisu embanjeni.

Isiphazamisi

Zihlasela izitshalo ezingadingeki futhi zidle amaqanda, izibungu nezinambuzane ezindala eziyingozi. Izimbungulu zemvelo zilawula ukhula nezinambuzane.

I-water strider bug

Zigijima ngamaqembu zigudle amachibi nemifudlana. Imizimba mincane, imnyama, ingaphezulu kuka-5 mm ubude. Babamba izinambuzane ezinemilenze emifushane yangaphambili bese bezidla ebusweni bamanzi. Lapho kunokudla okuncane, bayadlana.

Umgibeli

I-arthropod enenzuzo idla amaqanda, izibungu, futhi kwesinye isikhathi iziphungumangathi zezinambuzane eziningi, kufaka phakathi ama-aphid, amacimbi, izimvemvane eziphuzi, ama-sawflies, izimpintshisi zamakhasi, izimbungulu, izintwala nezimpukane.

Fly-ktyr

Yaziwa ngokuziphatha kwayo okuyisidlo kanye nesifiso sokudla, idla inani elikhulu lama-arthropods: iminyovu, izinyosi, ojekamanzi, izintethe, izimpukane nezicabucabu. Igcina ibhalansi yezinambuzane.

Scolopendra

Isidlakela esidlayo sondla izilwane ezingenamgogodla ezinjengamakhilikithi, izibungu, iminenke namaphela, siphinde sidle izibankwa, izinzwane, namagundane. Lesi yisinambuzane esithandwa kakhulu ama-vivariums we-entomologists.

Indawo yokubeka izintethe

Umzingeli omkhulu ufakelwe imiqolo ebukhali kulo lonke ubude bemilenze yayo yangaphambili nemihlathi eqinile. Iyalinda, ayinyakazi futhi ivula imilenze yayo yangaphambili kabanzi, njengokungathi iyawolana okungelona iqiniso.

Ama-Thrips

Izinambuzane ezincane ezifika ku-3 mm zondla izicubu zezitshalo (izinhloko zezimbali), izibungu nezinambuzane ezincane (kufaka phakathi ezinye i-thrips). Izimpiko zincane futhi ziyafana nezinti ezinomngcele wezinwele ezinde.

I-Stafilinid

Itholakala ezindaweni ezinomswakama, kepha hhayi emanzini avulekile, kudoti wasehlathini, ezithelweni eziwohlokayo eziwile, ngaphansi kwegxolo lezihlahla ezibolayo, izinto zokutshala osebeni lwemizimba yamanzi, emqubeni, ekudleni nasezidlekeni zama-vertebrate.

Ezinye izinambuzane ezidlayo

Rhodolia

Abantu abadala nezibungu bayangena emaphaketheni amaqanda ama-coccid esifazane avuthiwe, badonsa i-wax emhlophe ukufinyelela kumaqanda angezansi. Imihlathi isetshenziselwa ukubamba nokuhlafuna isisulu.

I-Cryptolemus

Abantu abadala nezibungu badla izinambuzane ezincane, ikakhulukazi izimbungulu. Imihlathi ibambe futhi ihlafune inyamazane. Isibungu esisodwa sidla izimbungulu ezingama-250 ngaphambi kokufundelwa. Ama-paws amathathu asetshenziselwa ukuhamba.

I-Thaumatomy

Owesilisa ushaya amaphiko akhe ukusabalalisa ama-pheromones avela emasakeni esiswini. Isifuba, isisu kanye nemiphetho yamehlo kuphuzi ngokugqamile, i-mesonotum enemivimbo emide enombala ophuzi nophuzi.

Ukubhukuda ibhungane

La mabhungane asemanzini, ayabhukuda futhi ehla ngokukhululeka ngosizo lwemilenze yawo yangemuva, futhi ahamba kabi emhlabeni. Baphefumula ngaphansi kwamanzi omoya, aqoqwe futhi agcinwe ngqo ngaphansi kwe-elytra.

Isiphetho

Izilwane ezidla ezinye, amabhungane namabhungane aphansi, ziyahlafuna futhi zidle izisulu. Ezinye, njengezimbungulu zombhede nezimpukane zezimbali, zinemilomo ebukhali futhi zimunca uketshezi kuzisulu zazo. Abanye bangabazingeli abakhuthele ekuphishekeleni inyamazane efana nojekamanzi. Ezinye izilwane ezidla ezinye, ezinjengezintambo zokuthandaza, zizifihla ngesineke ziqamekele, zihlasela inyamazane engalindele esondela kakhulu. Izilwane ezidla ezinye kuphela izinambuzane ziyizilwane ezidla inyama zangempela. Ama-arthropod adla izitshalo ayizilwane ezidla ezinye. Izilwane ezidla izinambuzane nezitshalo zibizwa ngokuthi ama-omnivores.

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